精品解析：云南师范大学附属中学2027届高二年级下学期体验活动（二）英语学科

2027届高二年级下学期英语学科体验活动(二) 第一部分 阅读(满分22.5分) 第一节(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) A recent research revealed that one of the most popular AI chatbots many people rely on has been sharing inaccurate coding and computer programming advice. This highlights a major issue facing AI today: these evolving algorithms (算法) can “hallucinate,” a term describing situations where AI models generate statements that sound reasonable but have been entirely made up. Generative AI applications like large language models serve, functionally, as prediction programs. When users ask questions, the AI scans its knowledge base for relevant information and predicts word sequences it considers appropriate as responses. These predictions build upon one another again and again. But Rayid Ghani, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University’s Machine Learning Department and Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy, explains that this process puts greater emphasis on probability than truth. “Most generative AI models have been trained on vast Internet data pools, but no one has checked the accuracy of those data, nor can the AI distinguish trustworthy sources,” he notes. This led to Google’s stupid AI suggestion about using glue on pizza to prevent cheese from sliding off — a proposal relied on a years-old Reddit joke. Ghani observes that while humans easily understand human errors since we recognize that people aren’t perfect things. But we hold machines to higher criteria, which makes AI errors harder to forgive. However, he emphasizes that AIs are human-made systems. By examining both AI processes and the misleading datasets they train on, we might not only improve AI but also reflect on our social and cultural biases embedded (被嵌入) in training data. “We need guardrails (护栏) like quotes-checking tools for chatbots. So third-party checking tools will likely emerge,” Ghani predicts. “But remember: Humans also make mistakes. Just because the book in the library doesn’t guarantee its accuracy.” 1. How do generative AI models respond to user’s questions? A. By accessing checked databases. B. Through repeated word predictions. C. Using pre-written answer models. D. By consulting human experts. 2. What message does the “glue on pizza” example convey ? A. AI may fail to identify unreliable sources. B. AI will prioritize outdated information. C. AI should improve cooking techniques. D. AI can intentionally create humorous content. 3. Why do people find AI mistakes harder to accept than human errors? A. AI lacks emotional intelligence. B. Machines are expected to be perfect. C. AI errors cause greater harm. D. Human errors are less frequent. 4. What is mainly discussed in the passage? A. The competition between AI chatbots. B. Challenges and solutions for AI inaccuracy. C. The history of machine learning development. D. Differences between AI and human intelligence. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Regret is a very real reaction to a disappointing event in your life, a choice you made that can’t be changed, something you said that you can’t take back. ____5____ Regret can increase our stress, negatively affect physical health and disturb the balance of our immune systems. ____6____ One is what researchers refer to as the action path and the other is the inaction path. That is, we can regret the things we did or we can regret the things we did not do. Research suggests that action-related regret, although painful, encourages people to learn from their mistakes and move on. ____7____ This kind of regret is more likely to lead to depression and anxiety. As with other negative emotions, it doesn’t work to avoid, deny or try to destroy regret. ____8____ Rather than stay put, people can manage these emotions in four steps: First, accept the fact that you are feeling them; determine why you are feeling them; allow yourself to learn from them: and, finally, release them and move forward. You can help release these feelings of regret by practicing self-compassion (自我同情).This means reminding yourself that you are human, you are doing the best you can and you can learn from past decisions and grow. ____9____ Noticing, acknowledging and then forgiving your thoughts are a powerful step towards overcoming regret. A. Dealing with regret is even more difficult. B. Regret is not only unpleasant, but also unhealthy. C. There are basically two ways to experience regret. D. But regret related to the inaction path is harder to fix. E. Seeing the situation in a different way may help reduce regret. F. In the long run, these strategies only increase negative feelings. G. Showing this compassion to yourself can help you accept and move past the regret. 第二部分 语言知识运用(满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The greatest lesson from the universe? Mother knows best. Six years as a space reporter taught me that ___10___ rules the universe. No space mission or space event is ever guaranteed for us on Earth. So, when my mother and I decided to drive to Erie, Pennsylvania, to ___11___ the April 8 total solar eclipse (日食), I knew our attitudes would ___12___. I was pessimistic, expecting bad weather and ___13___. My mom, ___14___, believed the skies would clear, allowing us to observe this rare event. I warned her not to ___15___ the universe; she replied she trusted nothing else but order. That morning, Erie’ s weather looked ___16___. But as the sun-moon contact began after 2 p. m., the clouds started to disappear. Through eclipse glasses, the sun appeared pale yellow then concentrated into an intense orange glow. At 3:16 p. m., totality (全食) ___17___. A thin white glow ___18___ the black circle of the moon. Seagulls flew wildly, ____19____ by the sudden darkness. I could see solar prominences (日珥) — bright red and pink on the sun’s edges. Jupiter and Venus became visible, adding to the dreamlike scene. It felt like witnessing a(n) ____20____. Four minutes later, totality ended. The sun ____21____, and the clouds returned, covering the sky in gray. But for those four ____22____ minutes, the universe seemed to keep its promise to my mother. Her faith in order ____23____ my fear of chaos. This experience reminded me that, despite the unpredictability of the universe, moments of ____24____ can still occur, often when we least expect them. 10. A. order B. soil C. water D. chaos 11. A. watch B. digest C. occupy D. hear 12. A. differ B. expand C. match D. decline 13. A. anxiety B. thrill C. disappointment D. curiosity 14. A. therefore B. however C. furthermore D. otherwise 15. A. cope with B. count on C. adjust to D. bring forth 16. A. rare B. perfect C. terrible D. normal 17. A. collapsed B. began C. competed D. decreased 18. A. surrounded B. switched C. removed D. relieved 19. A. endangered B. trapped C. occupied D. confused 20. A. optimism B. explosion C. reflection D. miracle 21. A. existed B. disappeared C. reappeared D. departed 22. A. incredible B. evident C. painful D. long 23. A. committed B. defeated C. clarified D. developed 24. A. liberty B. harmony C. sorrow D. wonder 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been working quietly to address air pollution. In addition to observing, I also communicated with locals and foreigners ____25____ (learn) about China’s efforts. According to Cui Xiaoyi, a resident of Beijing, due to serious air pollution the local administration (行政部门) sometimes warned ____26____ elderly not to go out in the past . But Beijing ____27____ (see) a great improvement in air quality over the last few years. They no longer need such emergency measures. Muhammad Asghar, a representative of the Associated Press of Pakistan in China ____28____ has been living in Beijing for the past few years, said that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered (燃料驱动的) cars, ____29____ that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation. Asghar added that China has not only done good work to address air pollution, but has also made contributions ____30____ promoting greener practices. The living environment has been ____31____ (significant) improved with the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide ____32____ (increase) from 39.22 percent to 42.06 percent between 2012 and 2021. The ideas ____33____ (share) by China in international conferences are impressive. Chinese netizens (网民) believe that rather than just talking about it, it would be ____34____ (effect) if we put our efforts into planting trees. 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 35. 假定你是李华，最近你在某购物网站上购买了一个书包，但是到货后发现书包存在严重色差以及破洞的质量问题，请你就此向网站售后部门投诉，要点如下： 1. 介绍情况； 2. 反映存在的问题； 3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高二年级下学期英语学科体验活动(二) 第一部分 阅读(满分22.5分) 第一节(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) A recent research revealed that one of the most popular AI chatbots many people rely on has been sharing inaccurate coding and computer programming advice. This highlights a major issue facing AI today: these evolving algorithms (算法) can “hallucinate,” a term describing situations where AI models generate statements that sound reasonable but have been entirely made up. Generative AI applications like large language models serve, functionally, as prediction programs. When users ask questions, the AI scans its knowledge base for relevant information and predicts word sequences it considers appropriate as responses. These predictions build upon one another again and again. But Rayid Ghani, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University’s Machine Learning Department and Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy, explains that this process puts greater emphasis on probability than truth. “Most generative AI models have been trained on vast Internet data pools, but no one has checked the accuracy of those data, nor can the AI distinguish trustworthy sources,” he notes. This led to Google’s stupid AI suggestion about using glue on pizza to prevent cheese from sliding off — a proposal relied on a years-old Reddit joke. Ghani observes that while humans easily understand human errors since we recognize that people aren’t perfect things. But we hold machines to higher criteria, which makes AI errors harder to forgive. However, he emphasizes that AIs are human-made systems. By examining both AI processes and the misleading datasets they train on, we might not only improve AI but also reflect on our social and cultural biases embedded (被嵌入) in training data. “We need guardrails (护栏) like quotes-checking tools for chatbots. So third-party checking tools will likely emerge,” Ghani predicts. “But remember: Humans also make mistakes. Just because the book in the library doesn’t guarantee its accuracy.” 1. How do generative AI models respond to user’s questions? A. By accessing checked databases. B. Through repeated word predictions. C. Using pre-written answer models. D. By consulting human experts. 2. What message does the “glue on pizza” example convey ? A. AI may fail to identify unreliable sources. B. AI will prioritize outdated information. C. AI should improve cooking techniques. D. AI can intentionally create humorous content. 3. Why do people find AI mistakes harder to accept than human errors? A. AI lacks emotional intelligence. B. Machines are expected to be perfect. C. AI errors cause greater harm. D. Human errors are less frequent. 4. What is mainly discussed in the passage? A. The competition between AI chatbots. B. Challenges and solutions for AI inaccuracy. C. The history of machine learning development. D. Differences between AI and human intelligence. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了人工智能不准确性带来的挑战和解决方案。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When users ask questions, the AI scans its knowledge base for relevant information and predicts word sequences it considers appropriate as responses. These predictions build upon one another again and again.(当用户提出问题时，人工智能会扫描其知识库中的相关信息，并预测它认为合适的单词序列作为回答。这些预测一次又一次地建立在彼此的基础上)”可知，生成式人工智能模型通过重复的单词预测回答用户的问题，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“nor can the AI distinguish trustworthy sources(人工智能也无法区分值得信赖的来源)”提到人工智能也无法区分值得信赖的来源，接着下文“This led to Google’s stupid AI suggestion about using glue on pizza to prevent cheese from sliding off — a proposal relied on a years-old Reddit joke.(这导致谷歌提出了一个愚蠢的人工智能建议，在披萨上使用胶水来防止奶酪滑落——这个建议依赖于Reddit上一个几年前的笑话)”以“披萨上的胶水”为例说明上述观点，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But we hold machines to higher criteria, which makes AI errors harder to forgive.(但我们对机器的要求更高，这使得人工智能的错误更难被原谅)”可知，人们对机器的要求更高，所以更难以接受人工智能的错误，故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A recent research revealed that one of the most popular AI chatbots many people rely on has been sharing inaccurate coding and computer programming advice. This highlights a major issue facing AI today: these evolving algorithms (算法) can ‘hallucinate,’(最近的一项研究显示，许多人依赖的最受欢迎的人工智能聊天机器人之一一直在分享不准确的编码和计算机编程建议。这凸显了当今人工智能面临的一个主要问题：这些不断进化的算法可能会产生‘幻觉’)”和倒数第二段中“By examining both AI processes and the misleading datasets they train on, we might not only improve AI but also reflect on our social and cultural biases embedded (被嵌入) in training data.(通过检查人工智能过程和它们训练的误导性数据集，我们不仅可以改进人工智能，还可以反思我们在训练数据中嵌入的社会和文化偏见)”可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能不准确性带来的挑战和解决方案，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Regret is a very real reaction to a disappointing event in your life, a choice you made that can’t be changed, something you said that you can’t take back. ____5____ Regret can increase our stress, negatively affect physical health and disturb the balance of our immune systems. ____6____ One is what researchers refer to as the action path and the other is the inaction path. That is, we can regret the things we did or we can regret the things we did not do. Research suggests that action-related regret, although painful, encourages people to learn from their mistakes and move on. ____7____ This kind of regret is more likely to lead to depression and anxiety. As with other negative emotions, it doesn’t work to avoid, deny or try to destroy regret. ____8____ Rather than stay put, people can manage these emotions in four steps: First, accept the fact that you are feeling them; determine why you are feeling them; allow yourself to learn from them: and, finally, release them and move forward. You can help release these feelings of regret by practicing self-compassion (自我同情).This means reminding yourself that you are human, you are doing the best you can and you can learn from past decisions and grow. ____9____ Noticing, acknowledging and then forgiving your thoughts are a powerful step towards overcoming regret. A. Dealing with regret is even more difficult. B. Regret is not only unpleasant, but also unhealthy. C. There are basically two ways to experience regret. D. But regret related to the inaction path is harder to fix. E. Seeing the situation in a different way may help reduce regret. F. In the long run, these strategies only increase negative feelings. G. Showing this compassion to yourself can help you accept and move past the regret. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. E 9. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述后悔是会给人们带来心理上和身体上的消极影响的，进而提出了化解或消除后悔的策略。 【5题详解】 根据前文“Regret is a very real reaction to a disappointing event in your life, a choice you made that can’t be changed, something you said that you can’t take back. ”（后悔是对人生中令人失望的事件的真实反应，是你做出的无法改变的选择，是你说过的无法收回的话。）说明了后悔的定义。后文“Regret can increase our stress, negatively affect physical health and disturb the balance of our immune systems.”（后悔会增加我们的压力，对身体健康产生负面影响，扰乱我们免疫系统的平衡。）说明后悔带给身心的负面影响。所以空处应总结说明后悔不但是不愉快的，同时也是不健康的。选项B.“后悔不仅是不愉快的，而且是不健康的。”，后文论述了后悔带来的不健康的影响，符合题意，故选B。 【6题详解】 根据后文“One is what researchers refer to as the action path and the other is the inaction path.”（一种是研究者称之为行动路径，另一种是不行动路径。）可知，空处应该总说有两种不同的方式。选项C.“后悔基本上有两种方式。”符合题意，故选C。 【7题详解】 根据前文“Research suggests that action-related regret, although painful, encourages people to learn from their mistakes and move on.”（研究表明，与行动相关的后悔虽然令人痛苦，却能鼓励人们从错误中吸取教训，继续前进。）讲述了研究者对后悔的方式之一：与行动相关的后悔，进行了分析。根据本段第二句可知，后悔有两种方式，一种是行动路径，另一种是不行动路径，所以空处应该是对比第一种方式，讲述不行动路劲的后悔。选项D.“但与不行动相关的遗憾更难弥补。”，切题，故选D。 【8题详解】 根据前文“As with other negative emotions, it doesn’t work to avoid, deny or try to destroy regret. ”（和其他负面情绪一样，回避、否认或试图消除后悔是不起作用的。）所以空处应承接前文，讲述我们应该换另一种方式来看待问题。选项E.“换个角度看问题可能有助于减少遗憾。”，承接前文，切题，故选E。 【9题详解】 根据前文“You can help release these feelings of regret by practicing self-compassion (自我同情).”（你可以通过练习自我同情来帮助释放这些后悔的感觉。）说明自我同情可以帮助释放后悔的感觉。所以空处应总结论述这样自我同情是可以带给自己好处的。选项G.“对自己表现出这种同情心可以帮助你接受并消除遗憾。”符合题意，故选G。 第二部分 语言知识运用(满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The greatest lesson from the universe? Mother knows best. Six years as a space reporter taught me that ___10___ rules the universe. No space mission or space event is ever guaranteed for us on Earth. So, when my mother and I decided to drive to Erie, Pennsylvania, to ___11___ the April 8 total solar eclipse (日食), I knew our attitudes would ___12___. I was pessimistic, expecting bad weather and ___13___. My mom, ___14___, believed the skies would clear, allowing us to observe this rare event. I warned her not to ___15___ the universe; she replied she trusted nothing else but order. That morning, Erie’ s weather looked ___16___. But as the sun-moon contact began after 2 p. m., the clouds started to disappear. Through eclipse glasses, the sun appeared pale yellow then concentrated into an intense orange glow. At 3:16 p. m., totality (全食) ___17___. A thin white glow ___18___ the black circle of the moon. Seagulls flew wildly, ____19____ by the sudden darkness. I could see solar prominences (日珥) — bright red and pink on the sun’s edges. Jupiter and Venus became visible, adding to the dreamlike scene. It felt like witnessing a(n) ____20____. Four minutes later, totality ended. The sun ____21____, and the clouds returned, covering the sky in gray. But for those four ____22____ minutes, the universe seemed to keep its promise to my mother. Her faith in order ____23____ my fear of chaos. This experience reminded me that, despite the unpredictability of the universe, moments of ____24____ can still occur, often when we least expect them. 10. A. order B. soil C. water D. chaos 11. A. watch B. digest C. occupy D. hear 12. A. differ B. expand C. match D. decline 13. A. anxiety B. thrill C. disappointment D. curiosity 14. A. therefore B. however C. furthermore D. otherwise 15. A. cope with B. count on C. adjust to D. bring forth 16. A. rare B. perfect C. terrible D. normal 17. A. collapsed B. began C. competed D. decreased 18. A. surrounded B. switched C. removed D. relieved 19. A. endangered B. trapped C. occupied D. confused 20. A. optimism B. explosion C. reflection D. miracle 21. A. existed B. disappeared C. reappeared D. departed 22. A. incredible B. evident C. painful D. long 23. A. committed B. defeated C. clarified D. developed 24. A. liberty B. harmony C. sorrow D. wonder 【答案】10. D 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与母亲一起前往宾夕法尼亚州伊利观看日全食的经历。作者起初对天气和结果持悲观态度，而母亲则充满信心，最终他们成功见证了这一罕见的天文现象，作者从中领悟到宇宙的秩序与奇迹。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年的太空记者经历让我明白，宇宙由混乱主导。A. order秩序；B. soil土壤；C. water水；D. chaos混乱。根据下文“my fear of chaos”可知，作者认为宇宙由混乱主导。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和母亲决定开车去宾夕法尼亚州伊利观看4月8日的日食时，我知道我们的态度会有所不同。A. watch观看；B. digest消化；C. occupy占据；D. hear听到。根据下文“the April 8 total solar eclipse（日食）”可知，作者和母亲去看日全食。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和母亲决定开车去宾夕法尼亚州伊利观看4月8日的日食时，我知道我们的态度会有所不同。A. differ不同；B. expand扩展；C. match匹配；D. decline下降。根据下文“I was pessimistic, expecting bad weather and ___4___. My mom, ___5___, believed the skies would clear, allowing us to observe this rare event.”可知，他们的态度会不同。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我持悲观态度，预计会有坏天气和失望。A. anxiety焦虑；B. thrill兴奋；C. disappointment失望；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“was pessimistic, expecting bad weather”可知，预计会有失望。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我母亲相信天空会放晴，让我们能够观察到这一罕见事件。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. furthermore此外；D. otherwise否则。前后为转折关系。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我警告她不要依赖宇宙；她回答说她只相信秩序。A. cope with应对；B. count on依赖；C. adjust to适应；D. bring forth带来。根据上文“I was pessimistic”可知，作者是悲观的，所以警告慕青不要依赖宇宙。故选B。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，伊利的天气看起来很糟糕。A. rare罕见的；B. perfect完美的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“But as the sun-moon contact began after 2 p. m., the clouds started to disappear.”以及上文“That morning”可知，早上天气糟糕。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午3点16分，日全食开始了。A. collapsed倒塌；B. began开始；C. competed竞争；D. decreased减少。根据下文“A thin white glow ___9___ the black circle of the moon.”可知，日全食开始。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一圈薄薄的白色光芒包围了月亮的黑色圆盘。A. surrounded包围；B. switched切换；C. removed移除；D. relieved缓解。根据下文“the black circle of the moon”可，白色光芒包围月亮。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海鸥被突如其来的黑暗弄得不知所措，疯狂地飞着。A. endangered濒危；B. trapped被困；C. occupied占据；D. confused困惑。根据下文“Seagulls flew wildly”可知，海鸥被突如其来的黑暗弄得不知所措。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像见证了一个奇迹。A. optimism乐观；B. explosion爆炸；C. reflection反思；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文“I could see solar prominences（日珥）—bright red and pink on the sun’s edges. Jupiter and Venus became visible, adding to the dreamlike scene.”可知，这感觉就像见证了一个奇迹。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳重新出现，云层回归，天空再次被灰色覆盖。A. existed存在；B. disappeared消失；C. reappeared重新出现；D. departed离开。根据上文“Four minutes later, totality ended”可知，太阳重新出现。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在那不可思议的四分钟里，宇宙似乎兑现了对母亲的承诺。A. incredible不可思议的；B. evident明显的；C. painful痛苦的；D. long长久的。根据上文“It felt like witnessing a（n） ___11___.”可知，四分钟不可思议。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对秩序的信念战胜了我对混乱的恐惧。A. committed承诺；B. defeated战胜；C. clarified澄清；D. developed发展。根据上文“the universe seemed to keep its promise to my mother.”可知。她对秩序的信念战胜了我对混乱的恐惧。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历提醒我，尽管宇宙充满不可预测性，但奇迹仍然可能发生，往往在我们最意想不到的时候。A. liberty自由；B. harmony和谐；C. sorrow悲伤；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“It felt like witnessing a（n） ___11___.”可知，奇迹可能发生。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been working quietly to address air pollution. In addition to observing, I also communicated with locals and foreigners ____25____ (learn) about China’s efforts. According to Cui Xiaoyi, a resident of Beijing, due to serious air pollution the local administration (行政部门) sometimes warned ____26____ elderly not to go out in the past . But Beijing ____27____ (see) a great improvement in air quality over the last few years. They no longer need such emergency measures. Muhammad Asghar, a representative of the Associated Press of Pakistan in China ____28____ has been living in Beijing for the past few years, said that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered (燃料驱动的) cars, ____29____ that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation. Asghar added that China has not only done good work to address air pollution, but has also made contributions ____30____ promoting greener practices. The living environment has been ____31____ (significant) improved with the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide ____32____ (increase) from 39.22 percent to 42.06 percent between 2012 and 2021. The ideas ____33____ (share) by China in international conferences are impressive. Chinese netizens (网民) believe that rather than just talking about it, it would be ____34____ (effect) if we put our efforts into planting trees. 【答案】25. to learn 26. the 27. has seen 28. who 29. and 30. to 31. significantly 32. increasing 33. shared 34. effective 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在治理空气污染方面的努力和成果。 【25题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观察，我还与当地人和外国人交流，了解中国的努力。空处作状语，用非谓语动词，communicated with locals and foreigners的目的是为了了解中国的努力，用不定式表示目的。故填to learn。 【26题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据北京居民崔晓义（音译）介绍，过去由于严重的空气污染，当地政府有时会警告老年人不要外出。elderly前面为定冠词the可以表示一类人，此处表示“老人”，作warned的宾语。故填the。 【27题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但北京的空气质量在过去几年里有了很大的改善。根据over the last few years可知，空处为现在完成时，主语Beijing为单数，助动词使用has。故填has seen。 【28题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：过去几年一直居住在北京的巴基斯坦美联社驻华代表穆罕默德·阿斯加尔(Muhammad Asghar)表示，中国多年来发展的绿色交通和能源产业在很大程度上取代了燃油汽车，中国人民愿意使用电动汽车和公共交通工具。此处引导定语从句，先行词为representative，指代Muhammad Asghar，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【29题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered cars与that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation为并列关系，都作said的宾语，两句之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【30题详解】 考查介词。句意：阿斯加尔补充说，中国不仅在解决空气污染方面做得很好，而且在促进绿色实践方面也做出了贡献。固定搭配make contributions to“对……做出贡献”，空处缺少介词to。故填to。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：居住环境明显改善，2012年至2021年，全国城市建成区绿化覆盖率从39.22%提高到42.06%。空处作状语，修饰improved，用副词significantly“明显地”。故填significantly。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句含有with复合结构，空处作宾语补足语对宾语the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide进行补充说明，宾语与increase构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填increasing。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在国际会议上分享的想法令人印象深刻。空处修饰ideas作定语，ideas与share构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填shared。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国网民认为，与其光说不练，不如努力种树。空处作表语，用形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 35. 假定你是李华，最近你在某购物网站上购买了一个书包，但是到货后发现书包存在严重色差以及破洞的质量问题，请你就此向网站售后部门投诉，要点如下： 1. 介绍情况； 2. 反映存在的问题； 3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am a customer who bought a schoolbag from your online store a few days ago. I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the terrible online shopping experience. The reasons for my disappointment are as follows. In the first place, the color of the schoolbag is seriously inconsistent with the online pictures. In addition, what shocks me is that there is even a hole in the surface of the schoolbag, which reflects the poor quality of it. To remedy these problems, I urge that my good (should) be refunded or exchanged, which should be completed within one week. I would be grateful if you could settle my complaint as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就在某购物网站上购买的书包出现质量问题向网站售后部门投诉。 【详解】1.词汇积累 购买：buy→purchase 此外：in addition→what’s more 完成：complete→finish 感激的：be grateful→appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The reasons for my disappointment are as follows. 拓展句：The reasons why I felt disappointed are as follows. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am a customer who bought a schoolbag from your online store a few days ago.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, what shocks me is that there is even a hole in the surface of the schoolbag, which reflects the poor quality of it.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $