Unit 5 Section A（3a-3d）（同步教学课件） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“台风”主题，聚焦过去进行时及It’s+adj.+to do sth.等核心语法结构，通过视频导入激活学生对台风的认知，以对话阅读分析两家应对台风的准备差异为核心，借助表格对比、角色扮演、小组讨论搭建“输入-内化-输出”的学习支架，衔接语法讲解与练习巩固。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过真实对话语境提升过去进行时运用的准确性与连贯性，分析语篇逻辑发展逻辑思维，小组讨论“台风前后应对措施”培养合作探究的学习能力，手抄报作业拓展应用。学生能提升综合语言运用与问题解决能力，教师可获得结构化教学流程与多样化活动设计支持。

Section A 3a-3d Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 提升在真实语境中理解和运用过去进行时的能力，增强口语表达与书面输出的准确性、连贯性。 掌握“听前预测-读中找细节-读后运用”的语言学习策略，培养自主学习与合作探究的能力。 通过分析对话逻辑、创编对话情节，发展逻辑思维与创新思维，提升问题解决能力。 了解台风等自然灾害相关的英语表达，培养对不同国家应对自然灾害的认知，树立全球灾害防范共同体意识。 Enjoy a video and answer the questions. 1.Do you know what a typhoon is? A typhoon is a kind of strong tropical storm. It brings very strong winds and heavy rain. During a typhoon, the weather is terrible. There is strong wind, heavy rain, and sometimes big waves. 2.What’s the weather like during a typhoon? Look at the picture and answer the questions. I can see a bottle of water, a knife, a lighter, a flashlight, some medicine and a can. 2.Why do you think these things are here? They are prepared for emergencies. 1.What can you see? Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Lisa: Yes, it was awful. Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: We did. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. Read the conversation. Whose family was better prepared for the typhoon? 3a It’s+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。 （名词）亲属 Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe! Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. The house looked awful! Was yours OK? Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa: That’s good! We’ll do that next time. 强调主从句动作同时进行，常用while引导 从句，此时主从句常用进行时。 Haitao’s family was better prepared for the typhoon. Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1.What is the best title of the conversation?( ) A. A Dangerous Typhoon B. Two Families and the Typhoon C. Preparations for a Typhoon D. Lisa's Bad Day in the Typhoon 2.What is the main idea of the conversation?( ) A. Talk about a typhoon and two families' different experiences. B. Introduce how to drive safely during a typhoon. C. Tell us about Haitao's family's preparation for the typhoon. D. Describe Lisa's dangerous driving experience. B A 3.What will Lisa probably do next time before a typhoon?( ) A. Drive carefully on the road. B. Do nothing special. C. Cover windows and store emergency supplies. D. Stay at relatives' house. 4.Which of the following is NOT a preparation Haitao's family made?( ) A. Covered windows. B. Moved things off the floor. C. Stored food and water. D. Fixed the roof. C D 5.When the strong winds started, Lisa was ______.( ) A. at home B. driving home from relatives' house C. preparing for the typhoon D. staying inside B (1)Lisa's family knew a typhoon was coming and made preparations.( ) (2)Haitao's family had a better experience during the typhoon because they were well-prepared.( ) F T 6.Circle T for true and F for false. Read again. Who experienced or did these things? Tick the correct boxes. 3b Experience Lisa Haitao A. almost got into an accident while they were driving home B. moved things off the floor before the typhoon C. went home and found water everywhere D. stored emergency supplies at home before the typhoon E. stayed inside during the typhoon （名词）物资；供应品 A: Hi, Haitao/Lisa. I heard about the typhoon yesterday. Are you OK? B: Yes, I.../Not really. I... A: What were you doing when the typhoon hit? B: I was... A: Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed? B: Yes, we.../No, we…. make preparations (for... )(为……)作准备 Imagine that Haitao or Lisa is your friend. Role-play a conversation about your friend's experience with the typhoon. 3d A: Hi Lisa. I heard about the typhoon yesterday. Are you OK? B: Yes, I was scared. A: What were you doing when the typhoon hit? B: I was driving home from my relatives’ house when the strong winds started. A: Did your family make any preparaions before the typhoon landed? B: No, we didn’t. 13 Discuss what to do before, during, and after a typhoon hits. What emergency supplies should people prepare at home? What should people outside do when a typhoon hits? What activities can people do at home during a typhoon? What can people do after a typhoon? If a typhoon is coming, what should we (not) do? We should close windows and doors. prepare enough food, water and medicine. We should not stay near windows.  go to the beach. drive cars. stay indoors. go outside. Language points Point 1 It’s dangerous (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事很危险 It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon.台风天出行很危险。 e.g. It’s dangerous for you to play soccer here.你在这踢足球很危险。 It’s +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. It is + adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 如果形容词描述的是sb.的性格或品质，则用介词of；如果形容词描述的是to do sth.的性质，则用介词for。 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 1) 我开这辆车很费劲。 ________________________________________________ 2) 这个女孩把包落在出租车里，真是太粗心了。________________________________________________ It’s hard for me to drive the car. It is careless of the girl to leave her bag in the taxi. e.g. It is not good for your eyes to read in the sun. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。 It is silly of him not to forgive others for their mistakes. 他真傻，不原谅别人的过错。 Point 2 almost和nearly都作副词，意为“几乎；差不多”。一般情况下，二者可以互换使用，但almost所表示的接近程度大于nearly。此外，almost后面可以与no, nobody, none, nothing, never等表示否定意义的词连用，而nearly没有这种用法。 We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. 我们差点出事，一辆卡车险些撞到我们。 e.g. In Kunming the temperature is almost / nearly the same all year round. 昆明一年四季的温度都差不多。 Almost no one believed her. She felt very sad. 几乎没有人相信她，她很伤心。 选用almost或nearly填空。 1) Judy spoke so quietly that ________ nobody heard. 2) ________ all the students have bikes in our class. 3) Jerry had a stomach ache, so he ate ________ nothing this morning. almost almost Nearly/ Almost Point 3 (1)形容词 + to do sth. 结构 当形容词(如 sorry, happy, glad, sad 等)描述人的情绪时,后面可接动词不定式(to + 动词原形),表示 “做某事时的情绪状态”。 例：They’re glad to visit Beijing.他们很高兴参观北京。 (2)that 是指示代词,此处用于指代前文提到的 “不好的事情”(如他人生病、遇到困难、发生意外等),避免重复表述。 例：—I failed the exam. —I’m sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that. 听说此事，我深感遗憾。 1.再次犯同样的错误是粗心的. It’s __________ ________ ________ the same mistake again. 2.情景对话补全（根据上下文填空） —I fell off my bike yesterday and hurt my leg.—Oh no! __________________ careless I’m sorry to hear that. to make Point 4 (1)get into 是动词短语(动词 + 介词),意为“陷入；遇到：进入”。常见搭配：get into trouble 陷入麻烦；get into a car 上车 例：He got into a fight with his classmate.他和同学打架了。 (2)an accident 一场事故，accident 是可数名词(单数形式需加不定冠词 an)。 常见搭配：have an accident 发生事故；avoid an accident 避免事故 例：She had a small accident on her way to school. 她上学路上出了个小事故。 We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.我们差点就出事了，因为一辆卡车险些撞到我们。 1.If you don’t follow the rules, you will ______ sooner or later. A. make a mistake B. get into trouble C. tell a lie D. keep a secret 2.When I was running, I almost ______ a hole in the ground. A. got into B. deal with C. put off D. give up 3.我哥哥上周骑自行车太快，差点出事故。现在他骑车很慢，以此来避免事故。 My brother rode his bike too fast last week and nearly ____________________. Now he rides slowly to _________________. B A had/got into an accident avoid an accident Point 5 stored emergency supplies at home before the typhoon 。 台风来临前在家里储存应急物资。 (1)[可数名词]供应量; 复数形式为supplies,supplies意为“补给(品)”。 We need to buy some school supplies before the new term starts. 新学期开始前，我们需要买一些学习用品。 The nation’s fuel supplies will not last forever.这个国家的燃料供应不会无穷无尽。 supply n. 供应 (量)；(pl.supplies) 补给 (品) v.供应；供给 (3)[动词]供应；供给 supply sth. to sb. =supply sb. with sth. 给某人供应某物 The charity supplies food to homeless people/supplies homeless people with food. 这家慈善机构向无家可归者提供食物。 (2)[不可数名词]供应；供给；补给 The electricity supply has been cut off. 电力供应被切断了。 22 Point 6 (1)[可数名词]准备(工作) make preparations (for...)(为……)作准备 The students are making preparations for the final exam. 学生们正在为期末考试作准备。 We made preparations to move to new offices.我们为搬到新办公室做好了准备。 Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed? 你的家人在台风登陆前做了什么准备吗？ preparation n. 准备 (工作)；预备 (2)[不可数名词]预备；准备 Careful preparation for the exam is necessary.认真准备考试是有必要的。 prepare v. 使做好准备；把……预备好；使……有准备 prepare for... 为……作准备/prepare...for... 为……准备好…… prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事 23 Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择 1.If you don’t follow the rules, you will ______ sooner or later. A. make a mistake B. get into trouble C. tell a lie D. keep a secret 2.When I was running, I almost ______ a hole in the ground. A. got into B. deal with C. put off D. give up B A 3.Haitao’s family stored enough food and water as emergency ______ before the typhoon. A. solutions B. supplies C. deserts D. degrees 4.The key to staying safe during a typhoon is to ______ early. A. make preparations B. making preparation C. do preparation D. prepare preparations 5.“We covered windows and moved things off the floor.” These are important ______ for a typhoon. A. development B. preparations C. purposes D. controls B A B 6.—My mom ____ me to be careful when I was crossing the street. —That’s good advice. A. decided B. repeated C. warned D. wondered C 7.( )—During the ____, we had to save water and use it carefully. —Exactly! My family started recycling water. A. drought B. flood C. typhoon D. snowstorm A 8.I thought I lost my keys, but ____, I found them under the sofa. A. possibly B. hardly C. heavily D. luckily D 9.My sister was crying for help ____ the water was rising quickly around her. A. while B. although C. if D. before A 10.—Yesterday, I fell off my bike on the way home and hurt my knee badly. —____. A. Lucky you B. Sorry to hear that C. Don’t lose heart D. You are welcome B 二、根据所给提示完成单词。 1. We saw a lot of ________(卡车)waiting at the rest area. 2. The school is making ______________(准备)for the upcoming sports meeting. 3. She visited her r________ and friends during the Spring Festival. trucks preparations  elatives 4. Emma had an important i__________ with a big company last week. 5. Local farmers s__________ fresh vegetables to the market. upply nterview 1. My mother ____________ (cook) when I __________ (arrive) home. 2. When I ___________ (play)computer games, my father __________ (call) me. 3. Jack __________ (make) a model plane while his sister ____________ (draw) a picture. 4. I __________ (meet) Anna while I ____________ (walk) on the street last Sunday. 5. When Jack’s father _________ (come) back home, Jack __________ (sleep). was cooking arrived was playing called was making was drawing met was sleeping came was walking 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.当台风开始时，Haitao一家正在用木板把窗户封起来。 When the typhoon started, Haitao’s family _______ __________ the windows with wooden boards. 2.Lisa和家人从亲戚家开车回来时，突然下起了大雨。 Lisa and her family ________ _________ back from their relatives’ house when it rained heavily. were covering were driving 3.我们应该在台风前把地上的东西移开。 We should ______ things ______ the floor before a typhoon. 4.Haitao的家人提前储备了足够的食物和水，所以没有挨饿。 Haitao’s family ________ enough food and water in advance, so they didn’t go hungry. 5.Lisa说她家的房子看起来很糟糕，因为到处都是水。 Lisa said her house ________ _________ because there was water everywhere. stored looked awful move off 6. 昨天,我们在把那些沉重的箱子搬到三楼时遇到了一些困难。 We ________ ________ ________ carrying the heavy boxes up to the third floor yesterday. 7. 开车时要小心，否则你可能会发生意外。 Be careful when you drive, or you may ________________. had some trouble get into an accident 8.我哥哥上周骑自行车太快，差点出事故。现在他骑车很慢，以此来避免事故。 My brother rode his bike too fast last week and nearly ____________________. Now he rides slowly to _________________. had/got into an accident avoid an accident 9. 当我离开办公室时，外面雨下得很大。 When I left the office, it __________ _______________ outside. 10. 上周，他们把箱子从桌子上移开，为新书腾出空间。 Last week, they __________ the boxes __________ the table to make room for the new books. was raining hard/ heavily  moved off 11. 学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。 Students are busy ____________ ____________ for their final exams. making preparations 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression relative truck supply preparation get into an accident next time emergency supplies make preparations We were driving home when the strong winds started. It was dangerous to travel during a typhoon. Sentences Basic (必做) 背诵3a对话，并运用when/while造3个句子。 Improving(选做) 2.与家人用英语简单交流台风防范措施，记录2-3句对话。 Extend (选做) 3.小组合作制作“Natural Disasters Prevention”英语手抄报，融入本节课所学语法和词汇。 Homework Thank you ! Lavf58.20.100 null 59976.01 $