Unit 3 Growing up 单元语法:表让步时间目的的连词、反身代词2、could的多场景用法(精练)2025-2026学年八年级英语下册(新教材人教版)

2026-04-21
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 3 Growing Up
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-04-21
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作者 张老师在线英语小课堂
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审核时间 2026-04-21
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Unit 3 Growing UP语法专项过关 一、选词填空 用 although, until 或 so that 填空 1. he is poor, he is always ready to help others. 2.I will stay here you come back tomorrow. 3.She took a taxi she could arrive at the airport on time. 4. it was very cold, they still went swimming in the river. 5.The children won’t go to bed their father tells them a story. 6.We study English hard we can communicate with foreigners. 7. she didn’t know the answer, she didn’t ask the teacher for help. 8.Please wait the light turns green before you cross the road. 9.He bought a new dictionary he could look up new words easily. 10. they were very hungry, they didn’t have anything to eat. 二、单项选择 11.—I don’t mind what Grace said to me. —But you ______. She was not polite at all. A.should B.would C.could 12.______ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A.Could B.Must C.Might 13.—Could you please turn down the music? I’m doing my homework now. —________. I’m sorry for disturbing you. A.Yes, I could B.No, I couldn’t C.Sure, I will D.Sorry, I won’t 14.He ______ speak English very well when he was a child. A.can B.could C.may D.might 15.She is gifted in languages. She learns Spanish by ________. A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 16.—Mum, let me give you a hand with the cooking! —Honey, be careful with the knife. Don’t hurt ________ while cutting. A.you B.your C.yourself 17.In the journey of self-improvement, we should be proud of ________ for every step forward. A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves 18.Jack is gifted in languages. He learns Spanish by ________. A.himself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.myself 19.—Dad, I am a little nervous about the speech tomorrow. —Take it easy! Believe in ________ and you will make it. A.myself B.yourself C.himself 20.He got up early ________ he could catch the first bus to school. A.although B.until C.so that D.as 21.________ the task was very difficult, they finished it on time. A.Until B.So that C.Although D.As soon as 22.— Where is Linda? — I’m not sure. She ________ in the school library. A.could be B.must be C.can’t be D.will be 23.—What’s the date for the graduation ceremony? —It ______ be on June 25th. But I’m not sure. A.could B.couldn’t C.must D.mustn’t 24.There is ________ in my bag, so I don’t think it was stolen. It ________ have been put somewhere in my room, but I’m not sure. A.nothing valuable ;must B.something valuable; need C.nothing valuable; could D.something valuable; can 25.—________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Could 26.—Tom, ________ you please help me carry this box? —Sure, with pleasure. A.must B.could C.need 27.—________ you please pass me the salt? —Sure, here you are. A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should 28.According to the librarian, students with a membership card ________ borrow up to five books at a time. A.could B.must C.should D.need 29.Peter ________ play basketball very well, but he ________ play it now because of his injured leg. A.could; couldn’t B.can; couldn’t C.could; can’t D.can; can’t 30.—Eddie, you look so tired. I’ll do the dishes after supper. —It ________ be better. Thank you, Hobo. A.must B.mustn’t C.could D.couldn’t 31.Boys, you should be independent and look after ________ when you’re alone at home. A.you B.yours C.yourselves 32.The little girl can finish her homework ________. She doesn’t need any help. A.on her own B.with others C.by herself D.for herself 33.After attending the fun workshop, we made a horse lantern by __________. A.myself B.ourselves C.itself D.themselves 34.My little sister is only 5, but she can wash ________ clothes by ________. A.her; herself B.herself; her C.her; her 35.After reading the guidebook carefully, we can make the paper-cutting _______. A.myself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves 36.Our teacher always tells us to trust ________ and believe our abilities, and we’ll succeed one day. A.our B.us C.ourselves 37.When parents went away on business, he looked after . A.he; himself B.his; himself C.he; his D.his; he 38.—Who called me just now? —A girl who called ________ Jessica. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself 39.—Tom is really good at ping-pong. —So he is. He always loses _______ in playing it. A.him B.his C.himself 40.— How do you plan for the Sports Day, Miss Li? — The students ________ can deal with all the preparations for it. A.we B.ourselves C.themselves 41.When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself 42.— Who taught ________ English last term?   — Nobody. She learned it by ________. A.her; her B.she; herself C.her; herself D.herself; her 43.The little boy finished the model plane by ________. No one helped him. A.he B.him C.himself D.his 44.Young people hope to make ________ better so that ________ daily lives can be meaningful. A.their; their B.their; theirs C.themselves; their D.themselves; theirs 45.They saved money ________ they could buy a new house next year. A.when B.until C.so that D.if 46.—It’s said that your teacher often explains the math problem very carefully. —He really does it ________ all students can understand it. A.since B.unless C.as if D.so that 47.She studies hard ________ she can get good grades in the exam. A.although B.unless C.so that D.when 48.We should plant more trees ________ the air can be fresher. A.although B.until C.so that D.before 49.The students read the article carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible. A.because B.as soon as C.as long as D.so that 50.—The government advises people to sort waste ________ it can be recycled. —That’s a meaningful way to build a greener city. A.unless B.because C.so that D.even though 51.Please speak a little louder ________ everyone in the room can hear you clearly. A.so that B.although C.until D.because 52.We can click the mouse ________ we can see the old buildings more clearly. A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.though 53.________ she was very tired, she continued to work for her family. A.Although B.Until C.So that D.If 54.We still got a little lost in Chongqing, ______ we followed the tourist map carefully. A.because B.and C.but D.although 55.________ they are tired, ________ everyone is in high spirits. A.But, although B.But, / C.Although, but D.Although, / 56.________ he was very tired, he kept on working. A.Because B.So that C.Although D.If 57.________ it was strange to eat with hands in India, I tried my best to follow the local custom. A.Although B.Because C.If D.So 58.She continues to read every night, ________ she is very busy with her homework. A.though B.because C.if D.unless 59.________ it was raining heavily, the football match went on as planned. A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Although 60.--My book. The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it? --Sorry, I have no idea. A.need B.must C.should D.could 61.—Mom, I got a box from the Yuantong Express(快递) ,what’s in it? —I’m not sure. I bought so many things on line this week, it _____ be your shoes. A.should B.must C.could D.need 62.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter. ---It ______ true because there was little snow there. A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be 63.-Who it be walking outside the classroom? -It ____________ be our headmaster. He is having a meeting. A.may; mustn't B.might; may not C.could; can't D.could; mustn't 64.Middle school students who sleep for more than 9 hours each night ________ have more energy at school. A.can’t B.could C.should 65.—Some experts warns that AI __________ become a deadly (致命的) weapon of war in the future. —That’s worrying. A.can B.could C.might D.must 66.Smoking is not allowed in the forest. It ________ kill plants, animals and even people. A.must B.could C.should 67.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it? A.should B.must C.could D.would 68.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday, so he ______ your lecture. A.couldn’t have attended B.needn’t have attended C.mustn’t have attended D.shouldn’t have attended 69.—________ I take the dictionary out of the library? —No, you ________. Look at the rules on the wall. A.Must; mustn’t B.May; needn’t C.Could; can’t D.Should; shouldn’t 70.Could you please ________ me ________? A.telling, how can I get to school B.to tell, how I can get to school C.tell, how I can get to school D.tell, how can I get to school 71.Could you tell me ________ tomorrow afternoon? A.if will the school art festival end B.if the school art festival will end C.if did the school art festival ended D.if the school art festival ends 72.I’m hungry, could I buy a loaf of bread? A.Of course. B.No, you didn’t. 73.—________ pass me the salt, please? —Of course. A.Is made of B.Have done C.Could you 74.Only an arm’s length away, but he still ________ reach the crayfish. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t 75.— Some people don’t show their talents in the very beginning. — I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t 76.—Simon, you swim so well. Did you learn to swim when you are a child? —Oh. The fact is that I ________ swim until I was twenty. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t 77.The door was closed, so no one ______ hear the noise. A.should B.could C.must D.may 78.At that time people ________ not see the night sky as clearly as we do now. A.may B.can C.must D.could 79.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t 80.She was sad, but she picked ________ up and smiled again. A.herself B.himself C.myself D.itself 81.—Jim and Tom, please help ________ to some bread. —Thank you. A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.yourselves 82.Boy, help ________ to some fruit in the living room. A.my B.yourself C.his D.her 83.—Where did you get the toy train? —From Jack. He made it ________. A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself 84.My mum never ________ me ________ at home. A.leaves; by myself B.leaves; by lonely C.leaves; alone D.A and C 85.She studied very hard ________ she could get a good grade. A.so that B.such that C.in order D.as that 86.College students in Jiangsu come to the community “Silver Age Learning Centers” to teach the elderly smartphone skills ________ they need to spend extra time designing simple and easy-to-follow teaching plans. A.as long as B.even if C.unless D.as soon as 87.She never gave up ________ she was faced with many difficulties. A.because B.even if C.when D.so 88.________ the small bookstore is not nice-looking, it attracts many readers. A.As B.So C.Though D.Because 89.________ he is very young, he knows a lot about Chinese history. A.Unless B.So that C.As soon as D.Although 90.________ many people dream of being famous, ________ not everyone achieves their dream. A.Although, but B.Although, / C.But, although D.But, / 三、完成句子 91.尽管我买这些艺术品三年了,我依然没时间欣赏它们。 ________, I don’t have time to appreciate them. 92.The present doesn’t cost much, but it’s of great importance to me. (同义句转换) Though the present is not ________, it ________ a lot to me. 93.虽然他生病了,但他还是去上学了。 ________ he was ill, he still went to school. 94.虽然他很累,但他还是帮妈妈做了家务。 ________ he was very tired, he still helped his mother with the housework. 95.虽然天气不好,但我们的旅行很愉快。 ________ the weather was bad, our trip was very pleasant. 四、语法选择 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Growing up with a good habit is really important. When I was a little kid, I had 96 bad habit of staying up late. My mom always told me it was 97 for my health, but I never listened to her. One day, I felt very tired in class and couldn’t focus on what the teacher said. 98 I decided to change. Every evening, I start reading a book after dinner 99 it helps me calm down. Now, I can fall asleep quickly and wake up early 100 morning. I also started to exercise every weekend. I often play basketball 101 my friends. It makes me 102 and strong. My mom says I have become 103 than before. I know that small changes can make a big difference in our 104 . 105 you have any bad habits? Why not try to change them now? 96.A.a B.an C.the 97.A.good B.bad C.better 98.A.So B.But C.Because 99.A.or B.so C.because 100.A.every B.each C.all 101.A.with B.for C.to 102.A.health B.healthy C.healthily 103.A.good B.better C.best 104.A.grow B.growing C.growth 105.A.Do B.Are C.Have Last month, I 106 with my best friend. We didn’t talk for days. I felt very sad and didn’t know 107 to do. My mom noticed and said, “ 108 you don’t talk to him, he won’t know how you feel.” 109 I was still afraid, I called him. He sounded 110 to hear from me. We met at the park. At first, it was awkward (尴尬的), but we both wanted to fix our friendship. We said sorry 111 each other. “We should be honest 112 we won’t have misunderstandings (误解) again,” he said. I agreed. Now our friendship is even better than before. I learned that communication is important. Don’t wait 113 things get worse. Talk early. My mom was proud 114 me. She said I had become braver. Sometimes we need difficult times so that we can grow. If you have a problem 115 a friend, remember my story. It might help! 106.A.am arguing B.argue C.argued D.arguing 107.A.what B.where C.how D.why 108.A.If B.Unless C.As D.Since 109.A.When B.Until C.If D.Although 110.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy 111.A.to B.at C.about D.in 112.A.in order B.so that C.as if D.even though 113.A.unless B.since C.until D.if 114.A.of B.in C.at D.on 115.A.without B.within C.with D.against Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking. When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with mom in the kitchen. She would sit there 116 watch mom cooking. She was curious about 117 mom was busy with. When she was older, she 118 to do easy tasks like beating eggs.        Later, she helped cut vegetables 119 a small knife. She learned to make dumplings of 120 shapes. As she grew up, she tried cooking 121 dishes than before. After college, she decided 122 in a restaurant. She created 123 own dishes. So far, she 124 many popular dishes. Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and mom to have 125 fun together. 116.A.but B.and C.or D.so 117.A.what B.how C.why D.where 118.A.begins B.began C.will begin D.is beginning 119.A.in B.on C.with D.by 120.A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.delicious 121.A.many B.much C.more D.most 122.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 123.A.her B.hers C.she D.herself 124.A.has created B.will create C.creates D.created 125.A.a B.an C.the D./ When you feel stressed, there are many things you can do. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, 126 talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. 127 people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad 128 your joy will be doubled, and your problems will be reduced by half. 129 you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you. You won’t understand why she got upset 130 you put yourself in her shoes. 126.A.if B.although C.so that 127.A.If B.Although C.Until 128.A.so that B.although C.until 129.A.If B.Unless C.Although 130.A.if B.until C.although 参考答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C B B C A A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A C D B C A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B A D C B C C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C C C C D C C D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A A A D D C A A D D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C C C B B B C A C C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B A C D D C B D C A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 D B D D A B B C D B 题号 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 答案 A B A C A A B B C A 题号 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 答案 C A A D A A B C A C 题号 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 答案 B A B C A C B A A D 题号 126 127 128 129 130 答案 B B A B B 1.Although 2.until 3.so that 4.Although 5.until 6.so that 7.Although 8.until 9.so that 10.Although 【解析】1.句意:虽然他很穷,但他总是乐于助人。前后句为转折让步关系,需用although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”。 2.句意:我会在这里等到你明天回来。表示“直到……才”,需用until引导时间状语从句,表示动作持续到某个时间点。 3.句意:她坐出租车以便能准时到达机场。后句是前句动作的目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便,为了”。 4.句意:虽然天气很冷,他们仍然去河里游泳。前后句为转折让步关系,需用although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”。 5.句意:孩子们直到爸爸给他们讲故事才上床睡觉。表示“直到……才”,需用until引导时间状语从句,常与否定词连用。 6.句意:我们努力学习英语以便能和外国人交流。后句是前句动作的目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便,为了”。 7.句意:虽然她不知道答案,但她没有向老师求助。前后句为转折让步关系,需用although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”。 8.句意:过马路前请等到绿灯亮。表示“直到……”,需用until引导时间状语从句,表示动作持续到某个时间点。 9.句意:他买了一本新词典以便能轻松查生词。后句是前句动作的目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便,为了”。 10.句意:虽然他们很饿,但他们没有任何吃的东西。前后句为转折让步关系,需用although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”。 11.A 【详解】句意:—— 我不介意格蕾丝对我说的话。 —— 但你应该介意。她一点都不礼貌。 考查情态动词词义辨析。should应该;would将,会(常用于过去将来时等 );could能,可以(can 的过去式)。根据“She was not polite at all.”,可知她一点都不礼貌,从常理来说“应该”介意,“should”符合语境,故选A。 12.A 【详解】句意:你可以把电视声音调小一点,好吗?我正在努力工作。 考查情态动词辨析。could能,可以;must必须;might可能。根据“I’m trying to work”的语境,说话者是在礼貌地请求对方调低电视音量,因此使用“Could”表示委婉的请求,故选A。 13.C 【详解】句意:——你能把音乐关小点吗?我正在做作业。——当然,我会的。很抱歉打扰你了。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, I could是的,我能;No, I couldn’t不,我不能;Sure, I will当然,我会的;Sorry, I won’t抱歉,我不会了。根据“Could you please turn down the music? I’m doing my homework now.”以及“I’m sorry for disturbing you.”可知,此处是答应对方把音乐关小,因此用“Sure, I will”来回答。故选C。 14.B 【详解】句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他英语说得很好。 考查情态动词。can能;could能(过去式);may可能;might可能(过去式)。根据从句“when he was a child”可知,主句描述的是过去的能力,需用情态动词的过去式could表示“能够”。故选B。 15.B 【详解】句意:她在语言方面有天赋,她通过自学学习西班牙语。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据主语“She”可知,此处表示“她自己学习”,应用herself。故选B。 16.C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,让我帮你做饭吧!——宝贝,用刀要小心。切菜时别伤到你自己。 you你;your你的;yourself你自己。根据前文母亲的提醒“be careful with the knife”可知,此处是母亲告诫孩子切菜时不要伤到“你自己”。在英语祈使句中,主语通常是省略的you,当宾语与主语指代同一人时,需使用反身代词,故填yourself。 17.A 【详解】句意:在自我提升的旅程中,我们应该为自己迈出的每一步感到自豪。 ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。本句主语是we,对应的反身代词是ourselves,应填ourselves。 18.A 【详解】句意:杰克在语言方面有天赋。他自学西班牙语。 himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己。根据“Jack is gifted in languages.”可知杰克有语言天赋,结合“by”可知此处是固定短语by oneself“独自”,且主语是He,所以此处应用反身代词himself,表示“他自己”。 19.B 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我对明天的演讲有点紧张。——放轻松!相信你自己,你会成功的。 myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。根据对话情境,爸爸是对孩子说话,祈使句隐含主语为you,所以应填反身代词yourself。 20.C 【详解】句意:他起得很早以便能赶上第一班去学校的公交车。 although尽管;until直到……为止;so that以便/为了;as因为/当……时。根据句意,早起是为了赶上公交车,表示目的,使用so that引导目的状语从句。 21.C 【详解】句意:虽然任务非常困难,但他们按时完成了。 Until直到……为止;So that以便;Although虽然;As soon as一……就……。分析句子逻辑,前一分句提到任务困难,后一分句提到按时完成,两者之间存在让步关系,使用Although引导让步状语从句。 22.A 【详解】句意:——Linda在哪里?——我不确定。她可能在学校图书馆。 考查情态动词辨析。could be可能是;must be一定是;can’t be不可能是;will be将是。根据“I’m not sure”可知应是猜测的可能性不大,故选A。 23.A 【详解】句意:——毕业典礼的日期是什么时候?——可能在6月25日。但我不确定。 考查情态动词。could表示可能性,语气较委婉、不确定;couldn’t不可能;must一定,表示肯定的推测,语气非常强烈;mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据答句“But I’m not sure.”可知,这里是一种不确定的推测,应用“could”。故选A。 24.C 【详解】句意:我的包里没有什么贵重物品,所以我不认为它被偷了。它可能被放在我房间的某个地方了,但我不确定。 形容词修饰不定代词要后置,根据“不认为被偷”的语境,第一空应表达“没有贵重物品”,故用nothing valuable;第二空根据“不确定”的语气,表推测用could,must表肯定推测语气过于绝对,need不符合推测含义。 25.D 【详解】句意:——我可以用一下你的字典吗?我把我的落在家里了。——当然,给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;Need需要;Could可以。根据“…I use your dictionary?”以及“Sure, here you are.”可知,此处是委婉地请求使用对方的字典,所以用Could。故选D。 26.B 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?——当然,很乐意。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;could可以(表示委婉请求);need需要。根据答语“Sure, with pleasure.”可知,这是一个表示礼貌请求的疑问句,常用“Could you...?”来委婉地请求帮助。故选B。 27.C 【详解】句意:——你能把盐递给我吗?——当然,给你。 Must必须;Need需要;Could可以,能;Should应该。“Could you please...?”是一个常用的礼貌请求句型,用于委婉地请求对方做某事,符合语境。所以此处应填Could。 28.A 【详解】句意:根据图书馆的规定,持会员卡的学生每次至多借5本书。 考查情态动词。could可以;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“students with a membership card...borrow up to five books at a time.”可知,有会员卡的学生每次可以借5本书,故选A。 29.C 【详解】句意:彼得过去篮球能打得很好,但现在因为腿受伤了,他不能打篮球了。 考查时态。can表示现在的能力,could表示过去的能力,根据“but”和“now”形成 “过去和现在”的对比,故第一空表达过去,需could;因第二空有now,表示“现在不能打篮球”,需用can’t。故选C。 30.D 【详解】句意:——埃迪,你看起来很累。晚饭后我来洗碗。——这再好不过了。谢谢你,霍波。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t禁止;could能;couldn’t不能。根据“Thank you, Hobo.”可知,此处表示对提议的认可,couldn’t be better意为“再好不过了”,符合语境。故选D。 31.C 【详解】句意:男孩们,你们应该独立,当你们独自在家的时候要照顾好自己。 you你,你们;yours你的,你们的;yourselves你们自己。 本题考查固定搭配look after oneself,意为照顾自己。句中主语you指代前文复数名词Boys,因此需要使用对应复数形式的反身代词yourselves,you是人称代词,yours是名词性物主代词,均不符合语法要求。 32.C 【详解】句意:这个小女孩能独立完成她的家庭作业。她不需要任何帮助。 on her own独自地,强调客观状态;with others和他人一起;by herself独自地,强调主观行为;for herself为自己。根据“She doesn’t need any help.”可知,她不需要任何帮助,说明她能自己完成作业,强调主观上独立完成,常用“by oneself”表示“独自地”,应填by herself。 33.B 【详解】句意:参加了这个有趣的工坊后,我们自己制作了一个马灯。 myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;themselves他们自己。主语是“we”,表示“我们自己”应用ourselves。 34.A 【详解】句意:我的小妹妹只有5岁,但是她能独自洗她的衣服。 考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“she can wash…clothes ”可知,此处修饰名词clothes,需用形容词性物主代词her,表示“她的”;根据“by”可知,此处是固定搭配by oneself,意为“独自;独立地”,主语是she,对应的反身代词是herself。故选A。 35.D 【详解】句意:仔细阅读了这本指南后,我们就可以自己制作剪纸。 考查反身代词辨析。myself 我自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据主语“we”可知,此处应使用与主语一致的反身代词“ourselves”。故选D。 36.C 【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们要相信我们自己,相信我们的能力,总有一天我们会成功的。 考查反身代词。our 我们的;us 我们;ourselves 我们自己。根据“tells us to trust ...”可知,老师告诉我们要相信我们自己,动作发出者与承受者为同一对象,应用反身代词。故选C。 37.B 【详解】句意:当他的父母出差时,他照顾自己。 第一空修饰名词parents,需用形容词性物主代词his;第二空表示“照顾自己”,用反身代词himself。 38.C 【详解】句意:——刚才谁叫我?——一个自称Jessica的女孩。 myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。 “call oneself +名字”表示“某人自称……”,根据“A girl”可知,反身代词用herself。 39.C 【详解】句意:——汤姆乒乓球打得真的很好。——确实如此。他打乒乓球时总是全身心投入其中。 him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据前句“Tom is really good at ping-pong.”可知,汤姆乒乓球打得好,说明他打乒乓球总是全身心投入其中,lose oneself表示“全身心投入其中”,符合语境,应填himself。 40.C 【详解】句意:——李老师,你打算如何安排运动会?——学生们自己可以处理所有的准备工作。 we我们;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据主语“The students”可知是第三人称复数,此处反身代词作同位语表强调,需与主语人称保持一致,故用themselves。 41.A 【详解】句意:当我的父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。 my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一空修饰名词parents,应用形容词性物主代词my;第二空主语I与宾语指代同一人,应用反身代词myself。故选A。 42.C 【详解】句意:——上学期谁教她英语?——没人。她自学的。 her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词。teach sb sth“教某人某事”,动词taught后用人称代词宾格her;learn by oneself表示“自学”,主语是She,第二空用反身代词herself。 43.C 【详解】句意:这个小男孩独自完成了飞机模型。没有人帮助他。 he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,物主代词。根据“No one helped him.”可知,没有人帮助他,他是独自完成的,固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自”,主语是“The little boy”,对应的反身代词himself。 44.C 【详解】句意:年轻人希望让自己变得更好,以便他们的日常生活能够有意义。 their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。第一空,此处表示“年轻人希望让他们自己变得更好”,用反身代词themselves;第二空,此处修饰名词短语daily lives,用形容词性物主代词their。 45.C 【详解】句意:他们存钱是为了明年能买一座新房子。 when当……时候;until直到……为止;so that以便,为了;if如果。根据句意可知,前半句“存钱”是行为,后半句“买房子”是目的,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。 46.D 【详解】句意:——据说你的老师经常非常仔细地讲解数学题。——他确实这样做以便所有学生都能理解它。 since因为、自从、既然,引导原因/时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as if好像,引导方式状语从句;so that以便、为了,引导目的状语从句。根据“He really does it…all students can understand it.”可知,老师仔细讲解的目的是为了让学生理解,前后为目的关系,应该用so that引导。 47.C 【详解】句意:她努力学习,以便她能在考试中取得好成绩。 although虽然,尽管;unless除非;so that为了,以便;when当……时。根据句意可知,前句“努力学习”是后句“取得好成绩”的目的,且后句有情态动词 can 提示目的,应用 so that 引导目的状语从句。 48.C 【详解】句意:我们应该种更多的树,以便空气能更清新。 although虽然;until直到;so that以便;before在……之前。根据“We should plant more trees”和“the air can be fresher”可知,植树是为了让空气更清新,前后句为目的关系,应使用so that引导目的状语从句。 49.D 【详解】句意:学生们仔细阅读这篇文章,以便他们能尽可能快地找出答案。 because因为;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;so that以便。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible”可知,前半句仔细阅读是手段,后半句尽快找到答案是目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。 50.C 【详解】句意:——政府建议人们分类垃圾,以便它可以被回收。——那是建设更绿色城市的一种有意义的方式。 unless除非,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析前后句逻辑关系,前句“分类垃圾”是行动,后句“它可以被回收”是行动的目的,应该用so that引导从句。 51.A 【详解】句意:请说话声音大一点,以便房间里的每个人都能清楚地听到你。 so that以便;although虽然;until直到;because因为。根据句意可知,前句“说话声音大一点”是行动,后句“每个人都能清楚地听到你”是目的。so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。故选A。 52.A 【详解】句意:我们可以点击鼠标,这样就能更清楚地看到这些古老的建筑。 so that引导目的状语从句,后接完整句子;such that结构需such+名词+that;in order to后接动词原形;though引导让步状语从句。空后是完整句子,表目的,因此选so that。 53.A 【详解】句意:尽管她很累,她继续为她的家庭工作。 Although虽然;Until直到;So that以便;If如果。根据“she was very tired, she continued to work for her family”可知前后句意存在让步关系,应使用Although引导让步状语从句。 54.D 【详解】句意:我们在重庆还是有点迷路了,尽管我们仔细地跟着旅游地图走。 because因为;and和,并且;but但是;although虽然,尽管。根据前半句“still got a little lost”(仍然有点迷路)与后半句“followed the tourist map carefully”(仔细跟随旅游地图)可知,前后句存在让步关系,表示尽管做了努力结果还是如此,符合although的用法。 55.D 【详解】句意:虽然他们累了,但每个人都兴高采烈。 But但是;although虽然。英语中although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中,二者只能选其一。although引导让步状语从句可置于句首,此时主句前不再加but。根据句意和语法规则,第一空填 Although,第二空不填。 56.C 【详解】句意:虽然他很累,但他继续工作。 Because因为;So that以便;Although虽然;If如果。根据“he was very tired”和“he kept on working”可知,前后句意存在让步关系,表示“虽然”很累,但仍继续工作。应填Although。 57.A 【详解】句意:虽然在印度用手吃饭很奇怪,但我尽力遵循当地的习俗。 Although虽然;Because因为;If如果;So所以。前后分句之间为让步转折关系,表示“虽然用手吃饭很奇怪,但是我还是尽力遵守”,应用Although引导让步状语从句。 58.A 【详解】句意:她每天晚上都坚持阅读,尽管她忙着做作业。 though虽然,尽管;because因为;if如果;unless除非。根据“She continues to read every night”与“she is very busy with her homework”可知,前后句意存在让步关系,即:虽然作业忙但仍然坚持阅读,用though引导让步状语从句。 59.D 【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,足球比赛还是按计划进行。 If 如果;Because 因为;Unless 除非;Although 尽管;虽然,句中存在转折逻辑,即 “雨下得很大” 和 “比赛照常进行” 的让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。 60.D 【详解】句意:——我的书《哈迪斯的房子》不见了。谁可能拿走了它?——对不起,我不知道。need需要,表示要求;must一定,表示要求;should应该,表示建议;could可能,表示猜测。根据Sorry, I have no idea.可知此处猜测谁可能拿走了它,故选D。 61.C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我从圆通快递那得到一个盒子。里面是什么东西?——我不确定。这周我在网上买了很多东西,可能是你的鞋子。考查情态动词辨析。should 应该;must 一定,表示非常肯定的推测;could 可能,表示不肯定的推测;need 需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知表示不肯定的推测。故选C。 【点睛】must/can/could/may/might表示猜测的用法: 情态动词must/can/could/may/might都表示推测,其中must的可能性最大,can/could次之,may/might最小。 1. must 一定;语气较肯定;只用于肯定句;可以推测现在、正在发生的动作、过去发生的动作;在反意疑问句中,当附属部分含有表示推测意义的must时,疑问部分的助动词应与must后面的动词在非推测的情况下的用法保持一致。 2. can 可能;往往用于否定句或疑问句;can't 一定不,语气很肯定,can在疑问句中是“会,可能”;can/can't后可接进行时、完成时,表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测;在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分含有表示推测的can't时,疑问部分的助动词应与can't后面的动词在非推测情况下的用法保持一致。 3. could 可能;可用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实;couldn't表示否定推测,表示某事不可能真实,或由于特定事实或环境某事肯定不会发生。 4. may/might 可能;语气较弱;可用于否定句,表示“可能不”,但不用于疑问句;可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作,还可以推测将来的情况。 62.C 【详解】句意:——我听说他们去年冬天在山里滑冰。——这可能不是真的,因为那里几乎没有雪。may not be可能不是,表示现在的推测;won’t be将不是,表示将来;couldn’t be可能不是,表示过去;will be将是,表示将来。根据was可知此处表示过去,故选C。 63.C 【详解】句意:——在教室外面走动的会是谁?——不可能是我们的校长。他正在开会。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以,表许可;mustn’t不能,表禁止;might可能,表推测;could可能,can的过去式,表猜测;can’t不可能,表推测。walking outside the classroom做who的定语,由语境可知,前句在猜测教室外面走动的会是谁;根据答句的补充He is having a meeting.可知不可能是我们的校长,需用can’t,故选C。 64.B 【详解】句意:每晚睡眠超过9小时的中学生可能在学校更有精力。 考查情态动词。can’t不能;could可能;should应该。根据“who sleep for more than 9 hours each night”,“have more energy”和常识可知,此处应指睡眠充足的学生可能更有精力。故选B。 65.B 【详解】句意:——一些专家警告说,人工智能在未来可能会成为一种致命的战争武器。——那很令人担忧。 考查情态动词辨析。can能,会,表示能力或可能性,常用于肯定句中描述客观的可能性;could是can的过去式,也可用于表示比can更弱的可能性或委婉语气;might可能,表示可能性较小;must必须,一定,表示肯定的推测,语气非常强烈。根据“Some experts warns”以及“That’s worrying”可知,这里是专家对未来的一种推测,且这种推测的可能性并不是很大 ,所以用could,故选B。 66.B 【详解】句意:森林里不允许吸烟。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定;could可能;should应该。根据题干可知,在森林里吸烟可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人。故选B。 67.C 【详解】句意:我的英汉词典不见了。谁会拿走它呢? 考查动词辨析。should应该;must一定;could可能;would将。根据“Who…have taken it?”可知,此处询问谁会拿走字典,应用could,表示推测。故选C。 68.A 【详解】句意:我妹妹昨天在大剧院见到他了,所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。 考查情态动词对过去动作的推测。couldn’t have attended不可能参加;needn’t have attended本不必参加;mustn’t have attended错误表达,must表推测一般用于肯定;shouldn’t have attended本不该参加。根据上半句的“My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday”可知,他不可能听讲座。故选A。 69.C 【详解】句意:——我能把字典从图书馆拿出来吗?——不,你不能。看看墙上的规定。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;mustn’t禁止;May可以;needn’t不必;Could可以;can’t不能;Should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“... I take the dictionary out of the library?”可知,此处是询问是否可以拿出字典,用Could表示委婉请求;再根据“No”可知,此处表示否定回答,应用can’t。故选C。 70.C 【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎么去学校吗? 考查非谓语动词及宾语从句语序。Could you please后接动词原形,表示委婉请求,故排除A和B;宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除D。故选C。 71.B 【详解】句意:你能告诉我明天下午学校艺术节是否会结束吗? 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子可知,if引导的是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除选项A和C;could在疑问句中表示委婉语气,从句可根据实际情况选择时态,此处“tomorrow afternoon”表明从句应用一般将来时,谓语结构为will do。故选B。 72.A 【详解】句意:——我饿了,我能买一条面包吗?——当然。 “could I...?”回答时常用肯定回答“Of course./Certainly./Sure, go ahead.”;否定回答“Sorry, you can’t./’m afraid not.”。 didn’t是一般过去时的助动词,只能回答Did you...?开头的问句,无法回应“could I...?”的请求。 73.C 【详解】句意:——你能把盐递给我吗?——当然可以。 这是一个表示请求的日常交际用语,用Could you…? 来委婉提出请求,符合语境。A和B的结构和语义均不符合题意。 74.D 【详解】句意:只有一臂之遥,但他仍然无法触及小龙虾。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不准;wouldn’t将不;couldn’t不能。根据“Only an arm’s length away”可知,差一个手臂的距离,所以不能够到,此处为一般过去时,couldn’t“不能”符合句意,故选D。 75.D 【详解】句意:——有些人一开始并没有展现出他们的才能。——我同意。甚至爱因斯坦直到七岁才会阅读。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能,现在时的否定;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能,过去时的否定。根据“Einstein...read until he was seven.”可知要表达他过去能否阅读的能力,“couldn’t”表示过去的能力,符合题意。故选D。 76.C 【详解】句意:——Simon,你游得真好。你是小时候学的游泳吗?——哦,事实是我直到二十岁才会游泳。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该; couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止。“not…until…”是“直到……才……”的意思,所以主句需要否定形式。couldn’t“不能”,表示过去的能力否定,符合句意。故选C。 77.B 【详解】句意:门关着,所以没人能听到吵闹声。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该;could能够;must必须;may也许。根据题干可知,由于门是关着的,所以没有人能够听到吵闹声。故选B。 78.D 【详解】句意:那个时候人们不能像我们一样清楚地看见夜空 考查情态动词。may可能;can能;must必须;could能。根据“at that time”可知,本句叙述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时,can的过去式是could。故选D 79.C 【详解】句意:——有些人一开始并没有展示出他们的才能。——我同意。甚至爱因斯坦要等到7岁才会阅读。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能,表示过去的能力。根据“until he was seven”可知,此处表示过去的能力,用couldn’t。故选C。 80.A 【详解】句意:她当时很悲伤,但她还是振作起来,再次露出了笑容。 根据主语“she”,此处用反身代词herself,意为“她自己”,pick oneself up“让某人振作起来”,himself“他自己”,myself“我自己”,itself“它自己”,均不合逻辑。 81.D 【详解】句意:——吉姆和汤姆,请随便吃点儿面包。——谢谢。 himself他自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己。根据句首的称呼语“Jim and Tom”可知,说话对象是两个人,为复数,所以反身代词应用复数形式,固定搭配“help oneself to”意为“请随便吃”,故填yourselves。 82.B 【详解】句意:孩子,随便吃点客厅里的水果吧。 my我的;yourself你自己;his他的;her她的。help oneself to sth.是固定搭配,意为“随便吃/用某物”,此处说话人称呼对方为boy,对应的反身代词是yourself。 83.D 【详解】句意:——你从哪里得到的玩具火车?——从杰克那里。他自己做的。 herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根据答句主语“He”指代Jack,为男性第三人称单数,可知应填对应的反身代词himself。 84.D 【详解】句意:我妈妈从不把我单独留在家里。 固定搭配leave sb. alone和leave sb by oneself均可表示“把某人单独留下”。by oneself结构中,反身代词需要和宾语保持一致,本句宾语是me,对应反身代词myself,因此A选项和C选项的表达都符合语法规则,故选D。 85.A 【详解】句意:她学习非常努力,以便她能取得好成绩。 so that以便,引导目的状语从句;such that一般不这样搭配表达目的关系;in order要表达目的需和to连用,即in order to;as that一般不这样搭配表达目的关系。空格后是一个完整的句子,表示前句动作的目的,应填so that。 86.B 【详解】句意:江苏的大学生来到社区 “银龄学习中心” 教老年人使用智能手机的技巧,即使他们需要花额外的时间来设计简单易懂的教学计划。 as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;even if即使,纵然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句。根据句意逻辑,“大学生教老人技能”和“需要花额外时间设计教学计划”之间存在让步关系—— 即便需要付出额外时间,大学生依然会去做这件事。 87.B 【详解】句意:即使面临许多困难,她也从未放弃。 because因为;even if即使;when当……时候;so所以。根据“She never gave up”和“she was faced with many difficulties”可知,前后句存在让步关系,即尽管面临困难也不放弃,符合语境的是even if。 88.C 【详解】句意:虽然这家小书店外观不好看,但它吸引了许多读者。 As因为/当……时;So所以;Though虽然;Because因为。根据前半句“书店外观不好看”与后半句“吸引了许多读者”可知,前后句意存在转折让步关系,应用Though引导让步状语从句。 89.D 【详解】句意:虽然他很年轻,但他对中国历史了解很多。 Unless除非;So that以便;As soon as一……就……;Although 虽然。根据“he is very young”与“he knows a lot about Chinese history”可知,前后句存在让步关系,故应用Although引导。 90.B 【详解】句意:虽然很多人都梦想成名,但并不是每个人都能实现自己的梦想。 Although虽然;but 但是。英语中although和but不能同时使用,句首需要引导让步状语从句的连词Although,第二个空无需填词。 91.Although I have had these works of art for three years 【详解】原句中“尽管我买这些艺术品三年了”为关键词,Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句,“买这些艺术品三年了”表示动作从过去持续到现在,要用现在完成时;buy“买”是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间for three years连用,必须转换成表示延续状态的have had,宾语“这些艺术品”用these works of art表达即可。 92. expensive matters 【详解】句意:这个礼物不贵,但对我来说很重要。“doesn’t cost much”可转换为“is not expensive”;“be of great importance”可转换为“matters a lot”(有重要意义),主语“it”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词“matter”用第三人称单数形式“matters”,符合同义句转换的语义及语法规则。故填expensive;matters。 93.Although/Though 【详解】原句中“虽然”是关键词。although/though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,首字母需要大写。 94.Although/Though 【详解】原句缺少关键词“虽然”,用连词although/though引导让步状语从句。 95.Although/Though 【详解】原句中“虽然”是关键词,表示“虽然”的单词是“Although/Though”,在句中引导让步状语从句。 96.A 97.B 98.A 99.C 100.A 101.A 102.B 103.B 104.C 105.A 【导语】本文讲述作者改掉熬夜坏习惯,培养阅读和运动习惯后身心受益的故事,强调好习惯的重要性。 96.句意:当我还是一个小孩子的时候,我有一个熬夜的坏习惯。 a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“bad habit of staying up late”可知,此处泛指一个坏习惯,且bad以辅音音素开头,应用a,故选A。 97.句意:我的妈妈总是告诉我这对我的健康有害,但我从不听她的。 good好的;bad坏的;better更好的。根据“for my health”及常识可知,熬夜对健康有害,be bad for“对……有害”,故选B。 98.句意:所以我决定改变。 So所以;But但是;Because因为。根据“I felt very tired in class and couldn’t focus on what the teacher said...I decided to change.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接,故选A。 99.句意:每天晚上,晚饭后我开始看书,因为它能帮助我冷静下来。 or或者;so所以;because因为。根据“I start reading a book after dinner...it helps me calm down.”可知,后句是前句的原因,应用because连接,故选C。 100.句意:现在,我可以很快入睡,每天早上早起。 every每个;each每个;all全部。根据“morning”可知,此处指每天早上,应用every morning,强调整体的日常习惯,故选A。 101.句意:我经常和我的朋友打篮球。 with和;for为了;to到。根据“play basketball…my friends”可知,此处指和朋友一起打篮球,应用with,故选A。 102.句意:它让我健康和强壮。 health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。根据“and strong”可知,此处应用形容词与strong并列,故选B。 103.句意:我的妈妈说我已经变得比以前更好了。 good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“than before”可知,此处应用比较级形式,故选B。 104.句意:我知道小的改变可以对我们的成长产生很大的影响。 grow成长,动词;growing成长,动名词;growth成长,名词。“our”是形容词性物主代词,此处应用名词形式,故选C。 105.句意:你有坏习惯吗? Do助动词;Are是;Have有。根据“…you have any bad habits?”可知,此处是询问是否有坏习惯,have是实义动词,应用助动词do,构成疑问句,故选A。 106.C 107.A 108.A 109.D 110.A 111.A 112.B 113.C 114.A 115.C 【导语】本文通过讲述作者与朋友发生矛盾后主动沟通、修复友谊的故事,强调了沟通和及时解决问题的重要性,告诉我们要勇敢面对人际问题。 106.句意:上个月,我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 根据时间状语“Last month”可知,句子需用一般过去时,用argued。 107.句意:我感到很难过,不知道该做什么。 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,空处作do的宾语,用what,其他选项不符合语法规则。 108.句意:如果你不和他说话,他就不会知道你的感受。 根据“…you don’t talk to him, he won’t know how you feel.”可知,此处表示“如果”的假设逻辑,用If引导条件状语从句,Unless“除非”,As“当……时候”,Since“自从”不符合语境。 109.句意:虽然我仍然很害怕,但我还是给他打了电话。 根据“…I was still afraid, I called him”可知,此处是转折让步的关系,用Although引导让步状语从句;When“当……时候”,Until“直到”,If“如果”不符合语境。 110.句意:他听到我的消息,听起来很高兴。 “sounded”后接形容词作表语,happy是形容词,符合“听起来很高兴”的语境。 111.句意:我们互相向对方道歉。 say sorry to sb.表示“向某人道歉”,to符合用法。 112.句意:我们应该诚实,这样就不会再有误会了。 根据“We should be honest”和“we won’t have misunderstandings (误解) again”可知,此处指应该诚实的目的是不会再有误会,so that“为了,以便”,引导目的状语从句,其他选项不表示目的。 113.句意:不要等到事情变得更糟。 wait until... 表示“等到……”,符合“不要等到事情恶化”的语境,unless“除非”,since“自从;因为”,if“如果”不符合语境。。 114.句意:我妈妈为我感到骄傲。 固定搭配be proud of sb.表示“为某人感到骄傲”,of符合用法。 115.句意:如果你和朋友之间有矛盾,记得我的故事。 固定搭配have a problem with sb.表示“和某人之间有矛盾/问题”,with符合语境,without“没有”,within“在……之内”,against“反对;靠着”,不符合语境。 116.B 117.A 118.B 119.C 120.A 121.C 122.B 123.A 124.A 125.D 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉在母亲的引导下,从小接触烹饪、逐步学习厨艺,最终成为一名餐厅主厨的故事,展现了母女之间通过烹饪建立的深厚情感。 116.句意:她会坐在那里,看着妈妈做饭。 此处表示“坐着”和“看”两个动作的并列关系,应用并列连词“and”连接。but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;so因此,表结果,均不符合逻辑。 117.句意:她对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇。 空格前有介词“about”,可知其后接宾语从句,从句中“busy with”缺少宾语,表示“忙的事情”,应用连接代词“what”。how如何;why为何;where哪里,均不符合题意。 118.句意:长大一些后,她开始做一些简单的任务,比如打鸡蛋。 描述过去的事情,应使用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,“began”是begin的过去式,符合时态要求。begins开始,动词的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;will begin将开始,用于一般将来时;is beginning正在开始,用于现在进行时,均不符合时态要求。 119.句意:后来,她用一把小刀帮忙切蔬菜。 根据空格后的“a small knife”可知是表示使用某种工具,应使用介词“with”,意为“用”。in在……里面,也可意为“用”,但仅限于用墨水写字时,in ink短语;on在……上;by被,均不如with合适。 120.句意:她学会了包不同形状的饺子。 根据上下文可知,她学会了包各种形状的饺子,“different”意为“不同的”,符合文意。difficult困难的;dangerous危险的;delicious美味的,均逻辑不符。 121.句意:随着她长大,她尝试烹饪比以前更多的菜肴。 句中有比较级标志词“than”,应使用“many”的比较级“more”表示“更多的”。many许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;much许多,修饰不可数名词;most最多,形容词或副词的最高级,均不是比较级,不符合要求。 122.句意:大学毕业后,她决定在一家餐厅工作。 空格前有动词“decide”,其后要接不定式作宾语,“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”,只有to work符合本结构。work工作,动词原形;working动名词;worked动词的过去式,形式均不正确。 123.句意:她创作了自己的菜肴。 本句主语为She,且此处要修饰名词“dishes”表示“她的”,应使用形容词性物主代词“her”表示“她的”。hers她的,名词性物主代词;she主格代词;herself她自己,反身代词,均不符合形容词性物主代词的要求。 124.句意:到目前为止,她已经创作了许多受欢迎的菜肴。 时间状语“So far”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词,主语“she”是第三人称单数,应使用“has created”。will create将创作,一般将来时;creates创作,一般现在时;created一般过去时,均不符合时态要求。 125.句意:如今,厨房仍然是莉莉和妈妈一起娱乐的地方。 空格前有have,空格后fun,“have fun”是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,fun为不可数名词,前不加冠词。a用于非元音音素开头的名词前表泛指;an用于元音音素开头的名词前表泛指;the表特指,均不符合have fun的搭配。 126.B 127.B 128.A 129.B 130.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了应对压力和处理人际问题的建议。 126.句意:这个人可能没有给你任何建议,但是谈论你的问题能帮助你感觉好一些。 if如果;although虽然,但是;so that以便。根据“The person might not have any advice for you...talking about your problems can help you feel better.”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用“although”。故选B。 127.句意:尽管人们有时可能会伤害你,但这并不总意味着他们是故意的。 If如果;Although尽管;Until直到。根据“people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose.”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用“Although”。故选B。 128.句意:无论你感觉好还是坏的时候,都要和你爱的人谈谈,这样你的快乐会加倍,你的问题会减半。 so that以便,为了(表目的);although尽管;until直到。根据“Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad...your joy will be doubled, and your problems will be reduced by half.”可知,前半句的行为是为了达到后半句“快乐加倍,烦恼减半”的“目的”,应用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选A。 129.句意:除非你道歉,否则对方可能不想和你说话。 If如果;Unless除非;Although尽管。根据“you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you.”可知,这是一个条件句,且条件是否定的(不道歉),应用“Unless”表示“除非……否则……”。故选B。 130.句意:直到你换位思考,你才会明白她为什么生气。 if如果;until直到;although尽管。根据“You won’t understand why she got upset...you put yourself in her shoes.”可知,not...until...“直到……才……”为常用结构,表示“直到你换位思考,你才会明白”。故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 31 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Growing up 单元语法:表让步时间目的的连词、反身代词2、could的多场景用法(精练)2025-2026学年八年级英语下册(新教材人教版)
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Unit 3 Growing up 单元语法:表让步时间目的的连词、反身代词2、could的多场景用法(精练)2025-2026学年八年级英语下册(新教材人教版)
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Unit 3 Growing up 单元语法:表让步时间目的的连词、反身代词2、could的多场景用法(精练)2025-2026学年八年级英语下册(新教材人教版)
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