Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试 （盐城地区）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

听力测试现在开始。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。One, I think join the line is very impolite. We should wait in line patiently. I agree with you. It's also a way to show respect for others. I think jumping the line is very impolite. We should wait in line patiently. I agree with you, it's also a way to show respect for others. Two. what what do chinese people usually use to address others? Politely, informal situations . we usually use in? It's a good way to show respect for others. What what do chinese people usually use to address others politely informal . situations? We usually use me. It's a good way to show respect for others. three. Excuse me, madam, please don't touch the artwork. It's not allowed here. Oh, i'm sorry, I didn't see the sign. Excuse me, madam, please don't touch the artwork. It's not allowed here. Oh, i'm sorry, I didn't see the sign. Four, look, the tape is running. It's wasting a lot of water. Oh, right, i'm going to turn that off right now. Look, the tape is running. It's wasting a lot of water. Oh, right, i'm going to turn that off right now. five. What do you learn from the stories? Standing in the snow to wait from master chain. I learnt that we should respect our teachers and be patient. What do you learn from the story? Standing in the snow to wait for mater chain. I learned that we should respect our teachers and be patient. six. I'm going to have dinner with a chinese family. Can you give me some advice? Sure, don't talk with food in your mouth. It's very impolite in china. I'm going to have dinner with a chinese family. Can you give me some advice? Sure, don't talk with food in your mouth. It's very impolite in china. seven. Look, it's snowing heavily outside. Oh. wow, IT makes me think of the story of the SHE waiting for his teacher in the snow. Look, it's snowing heavily . outside. Oh, wow, IT makes me think of the story of the SHE waiting for his teacher in the snow. eight. How is your stay in china. Robert? Very good. My host family is so hospitable. They always put food on my plate to show their care. How is your stay in china, Robert? Very good. My host family is so hospitable. They always put food on my plate to show their care. nine. Do you know the famous thing when in rome do as the romans do? Yes, IT tells us to follow the local manners when we are in another country. Do you know the famous thing when in rome do as the romans do? Yes, IT tells us to follow the local manners when we are in another country. ten. Can you tell me how to use enough and too . correctly? sure. We use enough after an additive and too before an additive. Can you tell me how to use enough and you correctly . sure we use enough after an additive and too before an additive? 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第十一和十二小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Excuse me, maam, can you tell me the rules of the museum? sure. First you must keep quiet in the exhibition house. Don't talk loudly or . run around. I see. Can I take photos of the artworks? You can take photos in some areas, but if there is a no photo sign, please don't take photos, and you must not touch the art work . at any time. Okay, thank you for telling . me you're welcome. Have a nice visit. Excuse me, maam, can you tell me the rules . of the museum? sure. First you must keep quiet in the exhibition house. Don't talk loudly or . run around. I see. Can I take photos of the artworks? You can take photos in some areas, but if there is a no photo sign, please don't take photos, and you must not touch the art work . at any time. Okay, thank you for telling . me you're welcome. Have a nice visit. 听第一篇短文，回答第十三、十五小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Good morning, everyone. Our school will hold the good manners week from thirteen th to April sixth. We have many interesting activities for you. On monday, our headmaster will give a speech about the importance of good manners. On tuesday, we will have a class meeting for each class to talk about how to be a polite student. On wednesday, we'll be a picture show about good manners around the world in the school hall. On thursday, we will have a story writing competition. You can write your own story about good manners. On friday, we will have a hundred newspaper show. We will give Prices to the best works. We hope all of you can join in the activities and learn more about good manners. Good morning, everyone. Our school will hold the good manners week from thirteenth to April sixth. We have many interesting activities for you. On monday, our headmaster will give the speech about the importance of good manners. On tuesday, we will have a class meeting for each class to talk about how to be a polite student. On wednesday, we'll be a picture show about good manners around the world in the school hall. On thursday, we will have a story writing competition. You can write your own story about good manners. On friday, we will have a hand ten newspaper show. We will give Prices to the best works. We hope all of you can join in the activities and learn more about good manners. 听第二篇短文，回答第16、二十小题。Dear boys and girls, good morning. Today i'm going to talk about good manners in our daily life. Good manners are very important for everyone. They can help you get on well with others and make the world a nicer place. First, be polite to everyone around you. When you ask for help, say please. When someone helps you say thank you. When you make a mistake, say sorry at once, these simple words can show your good manners. Second, follow the rules in public places. Keep quiet in the library, wait in line patiently, don't drop little everywhere. Think about others before you act. Third, respect your parents, teachers and elders. Be come to your classmates and friends. Help those who are in need. Remember, good manners and kindness are always in fashion. They're not difficult to learn. Start with small things in your daily life, and he will become a person with good manners. Thank you for listening. Dear boys and girls, good morning. Today i'm going to talk about good manners in our daily life. Good manners are very important for everyone. They can help you get on well with others and make the world a nicer place. First, be polite to everyone around you. When you ask for help, say please. When someone helps you say thank you. When you make a mistake, say sorry at once, these simple words can show your good manners. Second, follow the rules in public places, keep quiet in the library, wait in line patiently, don't drop litter everywhere, think about others before you act. Third, respect your parents, teachers and elders. Be come to your classmates and friends, help those who are in need. Remember, good manners and kindness are always in fashion. They are not difficult to learn. Start with small things in your daily life, and he will become a person with good manners. Thank you for listening. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。墨水粥制作。 江苏省盐城市2026年译林版八年级英语Unit5 Good manners单元测试卷 卷面总分：140分 考试时间：120分钟 难度系数：7:2:1 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1.What does the boy think is impolite? A. B. C. 2.What should people use to be polite in China? A. B. C. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 4.What is the girl going to do? A. B. C. 5.What does the boy learn from the story? A. We should respect our teachers. B. We should be honest. C. We should be kind to others. 6.What is the girl's advice? A. Don't eat too much. B. Don't talk with food in the mouth. C. Don't refuse the host's food. 7.What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 8.What does the boy think of the host family? A. They are hospitable. B. They are strict. C. They are cold. 9.What is the sentence "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" about? A. Travel tips. B. Good manners. C. Roman history. 10.What grammar are they talking about? A. Enough and too. B. Past tense. C. Comparative degree. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.What are they talking about? A. School rules. B. Table manners. C. Museum rules. 12.Which of the following is NOT allowed? A. Keep quiet. B. Touch the artwork. C. Take photos with permission. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Good Manners Week Activities Time 13th-19th April Monday Speech by the headmaster Wednesday 13. ______ about good manners Thursday 14. ______ competition Friday 15. ______ show 13.A. Picture show B. Class meeting C. Story sharing 14.A. Speech B. Hand-written newspaper C. Story writing 15.A. Book B. Photo C. Video 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.Who is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A visitor. 17.What is the speech mainly about? A. How to be a top student. B. Good manners in daily life. C. The differences between Chinese and British manners. 18.What should we do when we ask for help? A. Say "please". B. Say "thank you". C. Say "sorry". 19.What should we do when we make a mistake? A. Run away. B. Say "sorry". C. Keep quiet. 20.What does the speaker think of good manners? A. They are not important. B. They are only for adults. C. They are always in fashion. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Xuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou. She has been a volunteer in the West Lake Scenic Area for two years. She always tells visitors about the proper manners when visiting the West Lake, and she sets a good 21.____ with her own actions. Every weekend, Wang Xuan puts on her red volunteer vest and goes to the West Lake. She helps visitors 22.____ the way, picks up litter on the road, and reminds visitors to follow the visiting rules. One day, Wang Xuan saw a young man carving his name on a stone bridge. She went up to him 23.____ and said, "Excuse me, sir. This is an ancient stone bridge with a long history. Please don't carve on it. We should protect the cultural relics." The young man was a little embarrassed. He said, "I'm sorry. I just wanted to leave a mark of my visit." Wang Xuan smiled and said, "There are many 24.____ ways to remember your trip. You can take photos, buy a postcard, or just enjoy the beautiful scenery. Carving on the bridge will damage the relics, and it's also 25.____ manners." The young man said sorry again, and he 26.____ carving. He said, "Thank you for reminding me. I won't do it again." Another time, Wang Xuan saw a family having a picnic on the grass. They left a lot of rubbish on the grass when they were about to leave. Wang Xuan went over and said politely, "Excuse me. The West Lake is a beautiful place, and we should keep it 27.____ . Could you please take your rubbish with you?" The mother said, "Oh, right! We are so sorry. We 28.____ to take it away." Then the whole family started to pick up the rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin. Wang Xuan also gives small leaflets about good visiting manners to the visitors. The leaflets tell people not to pick flowers, not to step on the grass, not to feed the fish with unhealthy food, and to keep quiet in the memorial halls. Many visitors praise Wang Xuan for her 29.____ and good manners. She always says, "Good manners are not just for ourselves, but also for the environment and other people." When everyone has good manners, the West Lake will be more beautiful, and all the visitors will have a 30.____ trip." Wang Xuan's parents and teachers are very proud of her. She has won the "Best Young Volunteer" award in Hangzhou. She says, "Being a volunteer makes me learn a lot about good manners. I think being polite is not just saying 'please' and 'thank you'. It's about respecting the environment, respecting the cultural relics, and respecting 31.____ people around you." She also 32.____ her classmates to join the volunteer team. Now, many of her classmates have become volunteers too. They work together to remind visitors of good manners, and to 33.____ the beautiful West Lake. Wang Xuan says, "The famous saying goes: 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do.' When we visit a place, we should learn about the local rules and manners, and 34 .____them. Good manners are always in fashion, no matter where you are. I hope everyone can be a polite visitor, and our world will become a 35 .____place for everyone." 21.A. example B. plan C. lesson D. story 22.A. find B. lose C. ask D. see 23.A. angrily B. politely C. loudly D. strictly 24.A. bad B. rude C. good D. difficult 25.A. good B. bad C. polite D. proper 26.A. stopped B. continued C. started D. finished 27.A. noisy B. dirty C. clean D. quiet 28.A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted D. decided 29.A. kindness B. rudeness C. anger D. sadness 30.A. terrible B. comfortable C. difficult D. tiring 31.A. other B. others C. the other D. another 32.A. refuses B. invites C. forces D. warns 33.A. damage B. break C. protect D. change 34.A. refuse B. avoid C. follow D. break 35.A. colder B. worse C. harder D. nicer 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hangzhou Public Library Visitor Rules & Manners Guide Opening Hours: 9:00-21:00 (Tuesday to Sunday), 9:00-17:00 (Monday). Closed on national holidays. Entry Requirements: Free entry for all visitors. You need a valid ID to borrow books, but no ID is needed for reading in the library. Manners Guide: Keep quiet Please keep your voice down in all areas of the library. Don't talk loudly, shout or sing. Don't make phone calls in the reading areas. You can make phone calls in the designated telephone areas. Keep the library clean Don't drop litter everywhere. Put your rubbish into the rubbish bins. Don't eat or drink in the reading areas. You can eat and drink in the cafe on the first floor. Respect other readers Don't take up more than one seat. Don't put your bags or books on other seats. Don't disturb other readers when they are reading. Please turn off your phone or put it on silent mode. Protect the books and facilities Don't write or draw on the books. Don't tear the pages of the books. Don't damage the desks, chairs or other facilities in the library. Follow the borrowing rules You can borrow up to 20 books at a time, and you can keep them for 30 days. Please return the books on time. If you can't return them on time, you can renew them online or at the front desk. Contact Us: If you have any questions, please call 0571-86535000 or visit our website www.hzlib.net. 36. When can you visit Hangzhou Public Library? A. At 20:00 on Monday. B. At 10:00 on Wednesday. C. At 9:00 on national holidays. D. At 22:00 on Sunday. 37. Where can you eat and drink in the library? A. In the reading areas. B. In the telephone areas. C. In the cafe on the first floor. D. At the front desk. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the guide? A. You need to pay for the entry to the library. B. You can borrow up to 10 books at a time. C. You can make phone calls anywhere in the library. D. You can renew the books online if you can't return them on time. B In today's digital age, we spend more and more time online. We chat with friends, post on social media, and have online meetings. But just like in real life, we also need to have good manners online. We call it "netiquette". Netiquette is the set of rules for polite and proper behavior when we use the internet. It's important because when we communicate online, we can't see the other person's face or body language. So we need to be more careful with our words and actions to make sure we don't hurt or offend others. First, be polite and respectful to others online. Don't use rude or offensive language. Don't say bad things about other people, even if you don't know them. When you chat with others, use polite words like "please" and "thank you", just like in real life. If someone makes a mistake online, don't laugh at them or make fun of them. Be kind and helpful. Second, respect other people's privacy. Don't share other people's personal information, like their phone number, address or photos, without their permission. Don't read other people's private messages or emails. Don't forward other people's messages without asking them first. Third, be careful with what you post online. Before you post something, think about whether it will hurt or offend others. Don't post fake news or rumors. Don't post anything that you wouldn't want your parents, teachers or future boss to see. Remember: once you post something online, it's there forever, even if you delete it. Fourth, follow the rules of the online groups or websites. Different online groups have different rules. For example, some groups don't allow advertising, some don't allow political talks. Read the rules carefully before you post anything in the group. Don't spam the group with useless messages or links. Fifth, be careful with your tone when you write online. It's easy for people to misunderstand your words online. For example, a sentence that you think is funny may sound rude to others. You can use emojis properly to show your tone, but don't use too many of them. Netiquette is not just a set of rules. It's a way to show respect for others online. When everyone follows good netiquette, the internet will be a nicer and more comfortable place for everyone. 39.What is the passage mainly about? A.The history of the internet. B. How to chat with friends online. C.Netiquette: good manners online. D. The dangers of the Internet. 40.What does the underlined word "netiquette" mean? A. Online safety B. Online manners C. Online rumors D. Online rules 41.Which of the following is good netiquette according to the passage? A.Using rude language when you are angry online. B.Sharing your friend's personal photos online without permission. C.Being polite and respectful to others online. D.Posting fake news on social media. 42.What can we learn from the passage? A.We don't need to be polite online because we can't see each other. B.Once you post something online, it's easy to delete it completely. C.Different online groups have the same rules. D.Good netiquette can make the internet a nicer place. C When Chen Xi was 10 years old, her family moved to the US because of her father's work. At first, she was very nervous about living in a new country. She was worried about the language, the school, and the different manners and customs. On her first day of school, Chen Xi's teacher, Ms Smith, welcomed her warmly. She introduced Chen Xi to the class, and the classmates smiled and said hello to her. Chen Xi was a little shy, and she just bowed slightly and said "thank you" in a low voice. After class, a girl named Emma came to her and said, "Hi! I'm Emma. Welcome to our class! Do you want to have lunch with us?" Chen Xi was very happy, and she said "Yes, please. Thank you." At lunch, Chen Xi sat with Emma and her friends. When the lunch lady gave Chen Xi her food, Chen Xi didn't say anything. Emma whispered to her, "You should say 'thank you' to the lunch lady. It's polite here." Chen Xi was a little embarrassed. She said "thank you" to the lunch lady at once. Emma said, "In the US, we say 'thank you' for everything, even small things." If someone holds the door for you, you say 'thank you'. If someone passes you the salt, you say 'thank you'. It's a way to be polite." Chen Xi said, "In China, we don't say 'thank you' so often to our friends or family. We think it's too formal, and it will make us feel distant." Emma smiled and said, "That's interesting. Different countries have different ways to be polite. " Another time, Chen Xi got an A in her English test. Ms Smith praised her in front of the class. She said, "Chen Xi, your English has improved so much! You did an excellent job!" Chen Xi's face turned red. She stood up and said, "No, no. My English is still not good enough." The whole class looked at her in surprise. After class, Ms Smith said to Chen Xi, "Chen Xi, you did a great job." When someone praises you in the US, you should say 'thank you' instead of saying you are not good enough. It's not being modest here. It makes people think that you don't believe their praise." Chen Xi finally understood. She said, "Thank you, Ms Smith. I will remember that." During her three years in the US, Chen Xi learned a lot about American manners. She also told her American friends about Chinese manners. She learned that different countries have different cultures and different ways to be polite. There is no right or wrong way. The most important thing is to respect the local culture and be kind to others. When she went back to China, she told her friends, "When you are in another country, don't be afraid of the cultural differences. Just remember: 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do.' Learn about the local manners, respect them, and you will have a wonderful experience." 43. Why did Chen Xi's family move to the US? A. Because she wanted to study in an American school. B. Because her father's work needed them to move there. C. Because they wanted to learn about American culture. D. Because they had many friends in the US. 44. What did Emma tell Chen Xi to do at lunch? A. To say "thank you" to the lunch lady. B. To eat quietly with her mouth closed. C. To finish all the food on her plate. D. To give the lunch lady a tip. 45. What did Chen Xi do when Ms Smith praised her? A. She said "thank you" happily. B. She said her English was still not good enough. C. She smiled and said nothing. D. She shared her learning experience with the class. 46. What can we learn from Chen Xi's story? A. American manners are better than Chinese manners. B. We should not learn about foreign manners. C. Different countries have different ways to be polite, and we should respect them. D. It's easy to get used to the cultural differences in a new country. D It is a truth well known to all the world that a single man with a good fortune must be in want of a wife. One day, Mr Bennet told his wife, Mrs Bennet, that a rich young man named Mr Bingley had moved into the Netherfield Park nearby. He was single, handsome, and very rich. Mrs Bennet was very excited. She had five daughters, and she wanted to marry them off to rich and respectable men. "Oh, my dear Mr Bennet," she said, "we must go and visit him at once! We must let him know about our five beautiful daughters!" Mr Bennet was a quiet, clever man with a dry sense of humor. He said, "You and the girls can go, or you can send them alone." It will be better for you to go, because you are as beautiful as any of our daughters, and Mr Bingley may like you best of all." Mrs Bennet didn't notice his joke. She said, "Oh, my dear, you flatter me! I was beautiful once, but now I have five daughters, I don't think much of my looks anymore. But you must go and visit Mr Bingley. It's the proper thing to do. It's the manners in our society." In the English society at that time, there were strict manners for social visits. If a gentleman moved into a neighborhood, the gentlemen of the nearby families must visit him first. Only after that, the ladies and their daughters could be introduced to him. Mr Bennet said, "I know the manners, my dear. I have already visited Mr Bingley." Mrs Bennet and her five daughters were very surprised. They had no idea that he had already gone. Mrs Bennet was overjoyed. She praised her husband for being so thoughtful and polite. A few days later, Mr Bingley returned the visit to Mr Bennet. He sat in the study with Mr Bennet for about ten minutes, but he didn't see the girls. The girls had seen him through the window, and they all thought he was very handsome and polite. Then, there was a ball at the nearby town. Mr Bingley came to the ball with his two sisters, his brother-in-law, and his friend Mr Darcy. Mr Bingley was very friendly and polite. He danced with the eldest Bennet daughter, Jane, twice. He told his sisters that Jane was the most beautiful girl he had ever seen. Everyone liked him very much. But Mr Darcy was very different. He was tall, handsome, and even richer than Mr Bingley. But he was very proud. He didn't want to dance with anyone who was not from a good family. He refused to dance with Elizabeth, the second Bennet daughter. He said, "She is pretty, but not pretty enough to tempt me." Elizabeth heard this, and she disliked him at once. She thought he was very rude and had no good manners. But as time went by, Elizabeth and Mr Darcy met many times. They learned more about each other. Elizabeth found that Mr Darcy was not as proud as she thought. He was kind, honest, and very polite to the people he respected. Mr Darcy fell in love with Elizabeth's lively mind and her good manners. The story tells us that good manners are not just about the polite words we say or the strict social rules we follow. They are about the kindness, honesty and respect we have in our hearts. From Pride and Prejudice (excerpt, rewritten) 47. Why was Mrs Bennet excited when she heard about Mr Bingley? A. Because he was a rich young man, and she wanted him to marry one of her daughters. B. Because he was a good friend of her husband. C. Because he was a famous gentleman in the town. D. Because he was very handsome. 48. What was the proper social manner for visiting a new gentleman at that time? A. The ladies must visit him first. B. The gentlemen of the nearby families must visit him first. C. The whole family must visit him together. D. The daughters must visit him first to introduce themselves. 49. Why did Elizabeth dislike Mr Darcy at first? A. Because he was not handsome. B. Because he was not rich. C. Because he was rude and refused to dance with her. D. Because he said bad things about her family. 50. What does the story tell us about good manners? A. Good manners are just about following strict social rules. B. Good manners are just about saying polite words. C. Good manners are about the kindness, honesty and respect in our hearts. D. Good manners are only for rich people. 四、阅读对话与语篇（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （一）信息匹配（5选5） 阅读下面对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A:Hi, Chen Xi. I heard you lived in the US for three years. 51.____ B:Oh, there are many differences. The biggest one is how people accept praise. A:Really? 52.____ B:Well, in the US, when someone praises you, you should say "thank you" happily. 53.____ A:Oh, right. We Chinese usually say "Nali, nali" to be modest. B:Yes. At first, I did that too. 54.____ A:That's interesting. What else is different? B:55.____ In the US, people say "thank you" all the time, even to their family members. But in China, we don't say it so often to our close family or friends. A:I see. Different countries have different manners. B:Yes. The most important thing is to respect each other's culture. A.What's the difference? B.Can you tell me some differences in manners between China and the US? C.But in China, we are too modest to accept praise openly. D.And my teacher told me that it made people think I didn't believe their praise. E.Another difference is how often people say "thank you". F.People in the US are more outgoing than Chinese people. （二）信息还原（6选5） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Book of Rites, also known as Liji, is one of the Five Classics of Confucianism. 56.____ It is a collection of writings about the rites, manners and social norms of ancient China. 57.____ It covers a wide range of topics, including government, education, family rules, funeral rites, and daily manners. It is not just a book about rules, but a book about the philosophy of being a good person and building a harmonious society. 58.____ It says that "rites are the foundation of a person's character". It teaches that a person without good manners and rites can never be a good person. It tells us to respect our parents and elders, be honest and trustworthy to our friends, and be kind and compassionate to others. One of the most famous ideas in the Book of Rites is the concept of "Great Harmony". 59.____ It describes a perfect society where everyone is kind and honest, everyone has a place to live, everyone has a job to do, and people care for each other. Even after more than 2000 years, the Book of Rites is still very influential in Chinese culture. 60 .____Many of the manners and values in the book are still followed by Chinese people today. It helps us understand the traditional Chinese culture, and it also teaches us how to be a polite, kind and respectful person in modern society. A.It has a history of more than 2000 years. B.It is a society where everyone is equal and happy. C.The book teaches people the importance of rites and good manners. D.People say that Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty edited the book into its present form. E.It is only studied by scholars, not by common people. F.Many of its ideas are still useful in our modern life. （三）阅读回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Xu Heng was a famous scholar and educator in the Yuan Dynasty. He was known for his honesty, integrity and good manners. One hot summer day, Xu Heng was travelling with several other people. They walked for a long time under the burning sun, and they were all very thirsty and tired. Suddenly, they saw a big pear tree beside the road. It was full of ripe, juicy pears. All the other travellers ran to the tree at once. They climbed the tree, picked the pears, and ate them happily. But Xu Heng just sat under a tree and rested. He didn't move to pick any pears. One of his friends came to him and said, "Xu Heng, why don't you pick a pear? We are so thirsty! The pears look so delicious." Xu Heng shook his head and said, "The pear tree is not mine. I can't take the pears without the owner's permission. It's wrong." His friend laughed and said, "Oh, come on! The owner of the tree is not here. There is no one around. No one will know if you take a pear." Xu Heng looked at his friend seriously and said, "Even if the owner is not here, my heart is here. I must be honest. I can't do something that is wrong, even if no one sees it." His friend felt very ashamed when he heard this. He stopped eating the pear, and said, "You are right. We shouldn't take others' things." Later, people heard this story, and they all praised Xu Heng for his honesty and integrity. They called him a "true gentleman". Even today, Xu Heng's story still teaches us the importance of being honest, having good manners, and doing the right thing, even when no one is watching. 61.Which dynasty was Xu Heng from? 62.Why were the travellers thirsty? 63.What was beside the road? 64.Why didn't Xu Heng pick the pears? 65.What did people call Xu Heng? 五、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （一）选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 polite honest respect manner difference follow custom proper praise modest Good manners are an important part of every culture. Different countries have different 66.____ , and it's important to learn about the proper manners when you are in a foreign country. First, you should learn about the 67.____ ways to greet people. In China, people usually shake hands when they meet. In the US, people often greet each other with a hug. In Japan, people bow to show 68.____ . You should follow the local way of greeting, so that you don't make others feel uncomfortable. Second, you should know how to accept 69.____ properly. In the US, people will say "thank you" happily when they are praised. But in China, people are usually too 70.____ to accept praise openly. They often say "Nali, nali" instead. Third, you should 71.____ the local rules and customs. For example, in many countries, it's impolite to talk with your mouth full of food. It's also impolite to be late for a meeting. You should learn about these 72.____ and follow them. Learning about different manners can help you understand the cultural 73.____ between different countries. It can also help you get on well with the local people. Remember: being 74.____ doesn't mean you have to do something difficult. It just means you should be 75.____ , kind and respectful to others. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. （二）首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good manners are the most attractive quality a person can have. They are like a window that shows your inner character. You can show good manners in many w 76.____ in your daily life. At school, you should listen to your teachers carefully in class, and be k 77.____ to your classmates. Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes, and be ready to help them. In public places, you should f 78.____ the rules. Keep quiet in the library, the cinema or the hospital. Don't talk loudly or make noise that will disturb o 79.____ . Wait in line patiently when you are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don't jump the line, even if you are in a h 80.____ . At home, you should be polite to your parents and elders. Greet them when you get up in the morning, and say good night when you go to bed. When your parents give you something, say "thank you". When you make a m 81.____ , say "sorry" at once. Some people think good manners are out of fashion, but that's not true. Good manners are a 82.____ in fashion. They can help you make more friends, get more respect, and have a happier life. Good manners are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you act. Don't do a 83.____ that will hurt others or make them feel uncomfortable. Start with small things in your daily life, and you will become a person with good manners. Remember: your good manners are your best name card. They can take you e 84.____ that you want to go. So let's learn to have good manners, and make the world a w 85.____ and more beautiful place. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 86.你的学校正在开展“文明礼仪伴我行”主题活动，请你以“Be a Polite Teenager”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁同学们做懂礼仪、讲文明的青少年。 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Be a Polite Teenager Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today my speech is about being a polite teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料 第一部分听对话回答问题 1. M: I think jumping the line is very impolite. We should wait in line patiently. W: I agree with you. It's also a way to show respect for others. 2.W: What word do Chinese people usually use to address others politely in formal situations? M: We usually use "nin". It's a good way to show respect for others. 3.M: Excuse me, madam. Please don't touch the artwork. It's not allowed here. W: Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't see the sign. 4. M: Look! The tap is running. It's wasting a lot of water. W: Oh, right. I'm going to turn it off right now. 5. W: What do you learn from the story "Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng"? M: I learn that we should respect our teachers and be patient. 6.M: I'm going to have dinner with a Chinese family. Can you give me some advice? W: Sure. Don't talk with food in your mouth. It's very impolite in China. 7.M: Look! It's snowing heavily outside. W: Oh, wow! It makes me think of the story of Yang Shi waiting for his teacher in the snow. 8. W: How is your stay in China, Robert? M: Very good. My host family is so hospitable. They always put food on my plate to show their care. 9. M: Do you know the famous saying "When in Rome, do as the Romans do"? W: Yes. It tells us to follow the local manners when we are in another country. 10.W: Can you tell me how to use "enough" and "too" correctly? M: Sure. We use "enough" after an adjective, and "too" before an adjective. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 M: Excuse me, madam. Can you tell me the rules of the museum? W: Sure. First, you must keep quiet in the exhibition halls. Don't talk loudly or run around. M: I see. Can I take photos of the artworks? W: You can take photos in some areas, but if there is a "No Photos" sign, please don't take photos. And you must not touch the artwork at any time. M: OK. Thank you for telling me. W: You're welcome. Have a nice visit. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Good morning, everyone. Our school will hold the Good Manners Week from 13th to 19th April. We have many interesting activities for you. On Monday, our headmaster will give a speech about the importance of good manners. On Tuesday, we will have a class meeting for each class to talk about how to be a polite student. On Wednesday, there will be a picture show about good manners around the world in the school hall. On Thursday, we will have a story writing competition. You can write your own story about good manners. On Friday, we will have a handwritten newspaper show. We will give prizes to the best works. We hope all of you can join in the activities and learn more about good manners. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 Dear boys and girls, Good morning! Today I'm going to talk about good manners in our daily life. Good manners are very important for everyone. They can help you get on well with others, and make the world a nicer place. First, be polite to everyone around you. When you ask for help, say "please". When someone helps you, say "thank you". When you make a mistake, say "sorry" at once. These simple words can show your good manners. Second, follow the rules in public places. Keep quiet in the library, wait in line patiently, don't drop litter everywhere. Think about others before you act. Third, respect your parents, teachers and elders. Be kind to your classmates and friends. Help those who are in need. Remember: good manners and kindness are always in fashion. They are not difficult to learn. Start with small things in your daily life, and you will become a person with good manners. Thank you for listening. 参考答案 一、听力理解 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BAABA 11-12 CB 13-15 ACB 16-20 BBABC 二、完形填空 21-25 AABCB 26-30 ACBAB 31-35 ABCCD 三、阅读理解 36-38 BCD 39-42 CBCD 43-46 BABC 47-50 ABCC 四、阅读对话与语篇 （一）信息匹配 51-55 BACDE （二）信息还原 56-60 DACBF （三）阅读回答问题 61.The Yuan Dynasty. 62.They walked a long way. 63.A big pear tree. 64.He was honest. 65.A true gentleman. 五、词汇运用 （一）选词填空 66. customs 67. proper 68. respect 69. praise 70. modest 71. follow 72. manners 73. differences 74. polite 75. honest （二）首字母填空 76. ways 77. kind 78. follow 79. others 80. hurry 81. mistake 82. always 83. anything 84. everywhere 85. warmer 六、书面表达 参考范文 Be a Polite Teenager Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today my speech is about being a polite teenager. Good manners are very important in our lives. They are like a key to open the door of friendship. First, we should be polite at school. We should respect our teachers and be kind to our classmates. Second, we should follow the rules in public places. Keep quiet in the library, wait in line patiently, and don't drop litter everywhere. Third, we should respect our parents and elders at home, and help them with housework. Being polite is not difficult. Let's start with small things. Let's be a polite teenager, and make our world a warmer place. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $