内容正文:
2026年祁阳市优质教学资源评选活动
---八年级上册第二单元第一课《Home Sweet Home 》作业设计
课程基本信息
主备人
王煜鑫
课型
新授课
学科
英语
年级
八年级
学段
初中
版本章节
人教版
作业设计
课标要求
一、语言能力
1. 掌握家务相关核心词汇、短语,能在口头与书面表达中正确运用。
2. 熟练使用 **Can/Could you please...?提出请求,用Sure. / Sorry, I have to...** 得体回应。
二、文化意识
了解中西方家庭家务分工习惯,树立主动分担家务的意识。
三、思维品质
能对家务话题进行简单归纳、判断与表达,形成基本逻辑表达能力。
四、学习能力
通过分层作业巩固课堂知识,提升自主学习与合作交流能力。
教材分析
一、单元定位
本单元主题为Home Sweet Home,围绕 “新家布置、家务分工、家庭合作” 展开,Section A 是单元起始课,以听说为主,为后续读写学习奠定基础。
二、内容特点
1. 1a-1d 以听力与对话为核心,聚焦家务词汇 + 请求句型,贴近学生真实生活。
2. 话题生活化,易于激发兴趣,同时渗透责任教育与家庭情感培养。
3. 作业衔接作业紧扣课堂重点:词汇拼写、短语运用、句型转换、4. 听力补全、阅读问答、情景对话,全面巩固听说读写技能。
学情分析
1. 知识基础:八年级学生已掌握简单日常交际用语,熟悉can表请求的基础用法,能说出少量家务英文表达,但对pack、sort、balcony等新词汇及Could you please...?礼貌请求句型不熟悉。
2. 能力水平:具备基本听力捕捉关键词能力,口语表达较薄弱,在真实情境中灵活运用句型交流存在困难,对短语搭配易混淆。
3. 心理特点:对家庭、家务话题感兴趣,乐于参与小组对话、角色扮演等互动活动,渴望在实践中运用语言,适合情境化、任务型教学。
4. 学习困难:易混淆hang up两种含义;在请求与回应时语音语调不够自然;部分学生不敢开口表达,参与度较低。
作业设计思路
一、分层设计,因材施教
基础巩固类(必做):面向全体学生,夯实单词、短语、句型,确保人人达标。
能力提升类(选做):面向中等及以上学生,强化听力、阅读、口语输出,拓展能力。
2、 紧扣课堂,以练促学
作业内容 100% 匹配本节课重点:pack / sort / invite / balcony等单词;pack up /hang up /sort...into... 等短语;请求与回应句型。
3、 素养导向,学以致用
1. 融入听力、阅读、情景对话,训练综合语言运用能力。
2. 家庭对话任务连接生活,落实 “做中学、用中学”,渗透劳动教育与家庭责任。
四、时长合理,减负高效
基础作业:15 分钟
提升作业:20 分钟
总量适中,避免机械重复,注重实效。
作业设计内容
一、基础巩固类(必做,15 分钟)
1.单词拼写:根据中文提示写出英文单词,注意词形和词性(每空 2 分,共 10 分)
(1)打包;收拾(v.)
(2)卧室(n.)
(3)把…… 分类(v.)
(4)阳台(n.)
(5)邀请(v.)
2. 短语匹配:将左侧英文短语与右侧中文释义连线(每线 2 分,共 10 分)
(1)pack up A. 挂起;挂断电话
(2)hang up B. 打包;收拾
(3)sort...into... C. 照顾;照料
(4)take care of D. 邀请某人去某地
(5)invite sb. to... E. 把…… 分类到…… 里
3. 句型转换:按要求改写句子(每句 3 分,共 15 分)
(1)Could you please sweep the floor?(改为肯定回答)
__________________________
(2)I have to clean the bathroom now.(改为否定句)
______________________________
(3)Can you help me hang up the photos?(改为同义句,用 Could 开头)
______________________________
(4)Jim will sort his things into boxes.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:sort his things into boxes)
______________________________
(5)Mum asks Peter to clean the bathroom.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________
二、能力提升类(选做 / 分层,20 分钟)
1. 听力填空:听一段关于 “家庭家务分工” 的短对话(教师可提供录音或参考教材 P11-12 相关素材),补全对话中缺失的单词或短语(每空 2 分,共 10 分)
A: Hi, Lily! Do you help your parents with chores at home?
B: Yes, I do. Every weekend, I __________(浇花)and clean my bedroom.
A: That’s great! Could you please tell me what your brother does?
B: He usually __________(扫地)and takes our dog for a walk.
A: Does your mum ask you to __________(打包物品)when you move things?
B: Sometimes. And my dad often helps us __________(挂照片)on the wall.
A: You have a good family teamwork! Do you think doing chores makes you responsible?
B: Of course! It also helps us __________(增进感情)with each other.
2.阅读问答:阅读下面短文,回答问题(每题 3 分,共 15 分)
My New Home ChoresAfter moving to a new house, my family has new chores. I am Tom, an 8th-grader. Every day, I pack up my school things after homework. My sister, Lucy, likes growing flowers, so she takes care of the plants on the balcony. My dad is good at cleaning, so he cleans the bathroom every week. My mum often invites our neighbors to our new house, and we all help tidy up the living room before they come. We enjoy doing chores together because it makes our home clean and our family closer.
(1)What does Tom do every day after homework?
____________________________
(2)Who takes care of the plants on the balcony?
____________________________
(3)How often does Tom’s dad clean the bathroom?
____________________________
(4)Why does Tom’s mum invite neighbors to their new house?
____________________________(用短文信息或合理推测回答)
(5)What does Tom’s family think of doing chores together?
____________________________
3.家庭对话设计:
和家人模拟 “请求帮忙做家务” 的对话,用 “Can/Could you please...?” 和 “Sure. / Sorry, I have to...” 句型,记录对话内容(至少 3 组问答),下次课展示。(共 10 分)
答案
基础巩固类(必做,15 分钟)
1.单词拼写:
(1)pack (2)bedroom (3)sort (4)balcony (5)invite
2. 短语匹配:
(1)—B (2)—A (3)—E (4)—C (5)—D
3. 句型转换:
(1)Sure, I can.
(2)I don't have to clean the bathroom now.
(3)Could you help me hang up the photos?
(4)What will Jim do?
(5)Does Mum ask Peter to clean the bathroom?
二、能力提升类(选做 / 分层,20 分钟)
1. 听力填空:
(1)water the flowers
(2)sweeps the floor
(3)pack up things
(4)hang up the photos
(5)bond with each other(或 improve our relationship)
2. 阅读问答:
(1)He packs up his school things after homework.
(2)Tom's sister, Lucy.
(3)Every week.
(4)She wants to share their new house with neighbors.(或合理推测,如 To make friends with neighbors)
(5)They enjoy it because it makes their home clean and their family closer.
3. 家庭对话设计:
A: Could you please help me sweep the floor, Mum?
B: Sure, I can. I’ll do it after washing the dishes.
A: Can you please hang up the photos in my bedroom, Dad?
B: Sorry, I have to pack up my work things first. I’ll help you later.
A: Could you please tidy up the sofa, little sister?
B: Sure! I’ll put the pillows back on the sofa right now.
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