Unit1-4阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下学期期中提升突破

Unit1-4阅读理解 (1) A man from the USA said he built the world’s smallest house. The size of the house is about 1.8 m², which is really small! If you are tall, your feet may hang out of the door when you lie down. The man’s name is Levi Kelly. He is 28 years old and lives in Ohio. He built the house on a trailer, so he could move it easily. He spent about $5,000 building the house. Levi thinks this is the smallest house that can still be used. Inside the house, there is a bed and a small kitchen. There is also a toilet (卫生间) inside the house, but it is too small, so Levi usually uses other toilets outside. Levi built this small house, but he wasn’t ready to live in it all the time. He wanted to use it for travelling. However, there may be a big issue: Levi had a family with two young children, and he was afraid the small house couldn’t accommodate (容纳) all of them on a trip. Recently, Levi shared his daily life in this small house with people online. A little boy watched Levi’s videos and he thought the house was cool and he loved it. 1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The builder’s age. B．The builder’s name. C．The size of the house. 2．Why did Levi build the house on a trailer? A．He wanted to move the house freely. B．He wanted to use a trailer to take a trip. C．His bed and small kitchen needed a trailer. 3．What does the underlined word “issue” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Chance. B．Success. C．Problem. 4．How did the little boy like Levi’s house? A．It was wonderful. B．It was small. C．It was clean. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A New Way to Travel B．The World’s Smallest House C．A Way to Build a House (2) In the mountains and forests of southern China, there are many stilt houses (吊脚楼).They are built on hillsides and held up by wooden posts (木柱). These houses belong to the Tujia people. Stilt houses are high above the ground. The tallest Tujia stilt house is in Zhangjiajie, Hunan, and is 109.9 meters tall. The houses have beautiful windows, roof edges (屋檐), and tops. The windows show shapes of animals and plants. The roof edges look like bird wings. Some roofs have wooden dragons. Why do the Tujia people build houses high up? Their homes in Hunan and Hubei have hot and wet summers. Taller houses keep people cooler and safer from floods (洪水) and wild animals. Other groups like the Miao, Buyi, and Dong also build stilt houses in places like Guizhou and Guangxi. 6．Where is the tallest Tujia stilt house? A．In Hubei. B．In Hunan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Guangxi. 7．Which group of people does NOT build stilt houses according to the passage? A．Han. B．Tujia. C．Miao. D．Buyi. 8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Who likes stilt houses best. B．Why the Tujia people build stilt houses. C．What stilt houses are like. D．Where the Tujia people build their houses. 9．Why do Tujia people build stilt houses high above the ground? A．To make them look more beautiful. B．To stay cool and safe from floods or animals. C．To follow their building traditions. D．To save space for farming. 10．In which newspaper part can you read the passage? A．Cooking. B．Sports. C．Weather. D．Culture. (3) We all know that people lived in caves (山洞) long ago. But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes? In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses. Some of them have lasted for about 2,000 years. Cave homes are surprisingly comfortable. The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter. Inside, they look like modern houses: floors with tiles (瓷砖), painted walls, and even windows. Many have TVs, phones, and the Internet. In Spain’s Guadix, you can see cave homes under hills! In Turkey’s Cappadocia, some cave villages were built to keep safe long ago. People built rooms to save things, and even built schools. One famous cave city, Derinkuyu, is 85 meters deep! Today, these caves are like living museums. You can stay at cave hotels in that place, too! People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). In Spain’s Sacromonte, people play flamenco music in their caves and dance in rock theaters. Kids go to school, and families cook meals just like in any home. It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles. Cave homes use little energy, so they’re good for the environment (环境). Some new houses even copy the caves! Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history. 11．Where can we find people living in cave homes nowadays?​ A．In southern Spain and northern Turkey.​ B．In southern Spain and central Turkey.​ C．In northern Spain and central Turkey.​ D．In northern Spain and eastern Turkey. 12．Why are cave homes comfortable in summer and winter?​ A．Big windows.​ B．Soft floors.​ C．Wide walls.​ D．Painted walls. 13．The example of people in Spain’s Sacromonte in the fourth paragraph shows that ______.​ A．children in cave areas can’t get education.​ B．people can live in both traditional and modern ways.​ C．people there only focus on traditional activities. D．people don't cook meals at home in cave areas at all. 14．The underlined word “ancient” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.​ A．very young B．pretty new​ C．far in the future D．long ago in history 15．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The facts of cave houses. B．The history of cave homes. C．The price of cave houses. D．The music of cave houses. (4) Hello, everyone! My name is Judy. I live in a flat with my mother and father. Our flat is not in the centre of the city. It’s about 5 miles from the city centre. My father works in the city centre, so he goes to work by bus every day. Our flat has three bedrooms. One bedroom is for my mother and father and one is for me. We use the third bedroom as a study. We don’t have a garden, but we have a small and lovely balcony. There are some plants there. In summer we often sit on the balcony because it’s very hot inside the flat. We are very happy to live in our flat. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16．Where is Judy’s flat? A．It’s 15 miles from the city centre. B．It’s in the centre of the city. C．It’s about 5 miles from the city centre. 17．How does Judy’s father go to work? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By train. 18．Where does Judy’s family grow plants? A．In the kitchen. B．In the garden. C．On the balcony. 19．Why does Judy’s family sit on the balcony in summer? A．Because the flat is small. B．Because the flat inside gets very hot. C．Because the flat inside gets very cold. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Judy lives in the city centre. B．Judy lives in a flat with her family. C．Judy’s father works in the city. (5) I’m Helen. I live in an apartment building with my parents and my little brother. Our home is on the third floor of the building. There are 5 floors in the building and there is a parking lot near here. Our apartment building is in the suburb. It’s a little far from the center of the city. It’s very clean and quiet. My father works in the center of the city, so he drives to work every weekday. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she goes to work by bus. The school is not far from our home. We don’t have a garden, but we have a balcony (阳台). There are some beautiful flowers on it, and they make the air fresh. Sometimes my mother grows (种) a few vegetables on it. Our apartment is small but we are very happy living in it. I love my apartment. 21．There are ________ family members in Helen’s home. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 22．The underlined (加下划线的) word “suburb” means ________ in Chinese. A．郊区 B．市区 C．山区 D．商业区 23．Helen’s father goes to work ________. A．by bike B．by bus C．by car D．on foot 24．What can we learn from the text (文本)? A．Helen lives on the fourth floor. B．Helen can see some flowers in her apartment. C．There is a small garden in Helen’s apartment. D．Helen’s brother doesn’t like their apartment. 25．The best title (标题) of the text can be ________. A．My Yard B．My Family C．My Study D．My Apartment (6) My name is Mark. I live in a town. It’s a very good place to live in. My neighborhood is big and beautiful. On the right of my house, there is a big supermarket. My favourite place is a small park. It’s across from the supermarket. I often go for a walk in the park. After people go to work, the neighborhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighborhood. The police drive cars around it every day. My neighbors are really good. We often help each other. Sometimes my house or car may have problems. The neighbors are happy to help me. This morning my car didn’t work. My neighbor Mr Wang helped me repair my car. There is no hospital in my neighborhood. But the nearest (最近的) hospital is 2 kilometers away from my neighborhood. __________ My neighbors are nice. I really love my neighborhood. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does Mark think of his neighborhood? A．Small but quiet. B．Small but beautiful. C．Beautiful and safe. D．Big but old. 27．Where’s Mark’s favourite place? A．It’s on the left of his home. B．It’s across from the supermarket. C．It’s near the hospital. D．It’s behind his house. 28．What did Mr Wang help Mark do this morning? A．Clean his house. B．Find his bike. C．Repair his car. D．Wash his clothes. 29．What can we put in __________? A．It is a bad neighborhood. B．It is too far from here. C．It doesn’t take long to get there. D．It takes a lot of time to get there. 30．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The hospital. B．The street. C．The shops. D．The neighbors. (7) My name is Jimmy. I’m a boy from Canada，now I live in Chongqing, China. I live in a nice community with my parents. I’d like to show you some of my neighbors. Mr. Sun is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he’s busy every day. But when the kids don’t feel well, he always looks after them, he also tells parents how to care for the kids themselves. He is a kind neighbor. Miss Wang is an English teacher, she goes to work on foot. She often helps kids with their English in my community for free. She also helps me with my Chinese. She often does volunteer work on weekends, we all think she is a good teacher and a good neighbor. Zhang Liang is a young man. He works as a policeman in our community police station. When we have problems, he’s always happy to solve them for us. He is good at playing table tennis and he often teaches kids to play table tennis. All the kids like him very much. I love my neighbors and I like living in the community full of love and care. 31．What does Mr. Sun do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a policeman. C．He is a farmer. D．He is a doctor. 32．How does Miss Wang go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By bike. 33．What do you know about Zhang Liang ? A．He is good at telling stories. B．He is good at playing table tennis. C．He is good at playing basketball. D．He is good at teaching English. 34．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Jimmy is 12 years old. B．Miss Wang helps kids with English for money. C．All the kids like Zhang Liang . D．Zhang Liang is a good English teacher. 35．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To show us his good neighbors. B．To tell us why he lives in the community. C．To tell us how to be good neighbors. D．To show us how to help kids. (8) Welcome to our neighbourhood! It’s a clean and beautiful place to live in. There are many facilities (设施) here for you to use. The community centre is on the first floor of the blue building. You can join the volunteer team, ask for help or have meetings there. The neighbourhood library is next to the community centre. It has many books for children and adults. The big park is in the middle of the neighbourhood. There are many trees and flowers in it. You can walk, run or play sports there. The supermarket is at the gate of the neighbourhood. You can buy all kinds of food and daily things there. All neighbours here are kind. We always help each other and take care of the neighbourhood together. If you move here, you will feel like you are in a big family. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．Where is the community centre? A．Next to the library. B．In the middle of the neighbourhood. C．At the gate of the neighbourhood. 37．What can you do in the community centre? A．Buy food. B．Join the volunteer team. C．Read books. 38．The park is in the __________ of the neighbourhood. A．front B．back C．middle 39．You can buy daily things in the __________. A．park B．library C．supermarket 40．What is the neighbourhood like? A．Clean and beautiful. B．Big but cold. C．Small and messy. (9) Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health? Can volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier? Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities will do good to the health of kids. According to a new study this year, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to grow up healthily than those who didn’t. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety. The survey shows that volunteering can help raise levels of happiness and mental (精神的) health. In another study, 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless before. So there’s a clear need to pay attention to (关注) students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one of the possible ways. Doing something to help the community may bring people a lot of joy. It not only makes them feel close to those around them, but also makes them happier and healthier. So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness? However, scientists also point out that we cannot say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical (身体的) health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which might be helpful to both mental and physical health. 41．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By showing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts. 42．What does the underlined word “anxiety” mean in Chinese? A．开心 B．焦虑 C．疲惫 D．兴奋 43．According to the text, what percentage of high school students felt sad or hopeless before? A．34%. B．25%. C．40%. D．50%. 44．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．The survey was done in the United Kingdom. B．Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy. C．Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety. D．People did the survey among lots of parents. 45．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To advise kids to do volunteering work. B．To ask young people to study harder. C．To explain why kids have anxiety. D．To show how to volunteer at school. (10) Tom wants to build (建造) a town and he wants to name it Tiger Town, because tigers are his favorite animal. The town is near the sea. The weather is warm all year round. And the trains are running around the town. Tom draws a map of the town. In the map, we can see Tiger Town School first. Behind the school there is Tiger Town Play Home. Across from the play home is Tiger Town Library. It’s between Tiger Town Police Station and Tiger Town Restaurant. On Commercial Road there is a hotel, a big shopping center and a bank. Is there a hospital in the map? Yes, there is. It’s on Rupert Road. It’s near Tiger Town Park. There is also a teahouse, a cinema and a bus station in the map. It’s really great. But there is one problem. Where do people in the town live? 46．Tom names the town Tiger Town because ________. A．he loves tigers B．tigers are scary C．he has a tiger pet 47．There are ________ running around Tiger Town. A．mountains B．buses C．trains 48．Tiger Town Library is ________ in the map. A．Behind the school B．between the police station and the restaurant. C．In front of the play home 49．Tiger Town hospital is ________. A．on Commercial Road B．across from Tiger Town Restaurant C．not far from Tiger Town Park 50．what can we learn from the passage? A．It’s hot in summer in Tiger Town. B．There are no people’s houses in the map. C．The big shopping center is on Rupert Road. (11) Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend, living inside computers, phones and also on the Internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts-like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic (神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do—I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 51．Where does DeepSeek live? a. In the phones.    b. On a screen.    c. On the Internet.    d. In the computers. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 52．A big team of very kind people creates DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．teaching him with so many stories and facts B．taking him to see the beautiful world around C．practicing with him and helping him get smarter D．using magic computer tools to help him learn 53．What does the underlined word “instruments” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Books. B．Parts. C．Tools. D．Games. 54．What is Paragraph 4 mainly telling us? A．What is DeepSeek? B．What can’t DeepSeek do? C．What can DeepSeek do? D．How do people make DeepSeek? 55．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．DeepSeek—An AI to Help. B．DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World. C．DeepSeek—Good or Bad. D．DeepSeek—The Way to the Future. (12) At the crossings, now street art is making cities beautiful and safe. The Asphalt Art Initiative (沥青艺术倡议) helps to turn boring crossings into bright spaces. It also sets up clubs to ask artists and volunteers to paint (用颜料画) on the streets together. We believe that street art can make the dangerous (危险的) crossings not dangerous at all. It really did! The paintings are really colorful. It is hard for drivers to miss them. They can see the paintings far away from the crossing, and then slow down when they come near it. A study shows that at the crossings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents. This kind of art becomes more and more popular (流行的). Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative projects in America, and 3 pilot (试点的) projects in Europe. In fact, 19 other European cities are also planning to make some changes in the near future (未来). The Asphalt Art Initiative wants to do this around the world. Maybe in the near future, when you cross the road, you can find this beautiful art in your city! 56．Why does the Asphalt Art Initiative start clubs? A．To share artists’ great paintings. B．To help the drivers and walkers to be close to each other. C．To make some money for more projects. D．To ask artists and volunteers to paint on the streets. 57．Which paragraph tells the influence (影响) of the street art? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 58．How many Asphalt Art Initiative projects were there in the US till 2022? A．3. B．19. C．22. D．42. 59．Which of the following might be the writer’s idea? A．The artists should paint all streets. B．Everyone should take part in the project. C．We may find the street art in more cities. D．The street art may be more popular with children. 60．Who might be most interested in (最感兴趣) the text? A．Alice, a book lover. B．Tony, a painting artist. C．John, a foreign visitor. D．Jenny, a geography teacher. (13) A kind of travel way named “Citywalk” is welcome in China. It’s about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres. Nancy and her husband Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from New York. Nancy works as an art teacher and Dave is a doctor. They know about Citywalk online. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. Citywalk gives people a way to learn about a city. It also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some cities make Citywalk part of their plans (计划) to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi is from Beijing. His work is to help people with travel. He says that people now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better find the trips they want according to (根据) their interest and needs. 61．Where do Nancy and her husband come from? A．China. B．The USA． C．Canada. D．The UK. 62．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．Why do some people love Citywalk? B．How do some cities develop (发展) Citywalk? C．Why is Citywalk welcome in some cities? D．How does Citywalk help people make friends? 63．Match the people with their workplaces. a. Nancy    b. Dave    c. Zhang Zhi ①In a school    ②In a travel company (公司)    ③ In a hospital A．①-a, ②-c, ③-b B．①-b, ②-c, ③-a C．①-a, ②-b, ③-c D．①-c, ②-a, ③-b 64．What’s Zhang Zhi’s attitude (态度) to Citywalk? A．He doesn’t like it. B．He isn’t sure about it. C．He worries about it. D．He thinks it’s useful. 65．Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A．Only people in big cities can enjoy Citywalk. B．Citywalk is the best way of traveling in China. C．If you want to make friends, you can try Citywalk. D．Young people like Citywalk because it can save money. (14) Right now, people around the world are doing many interesting things. In New York, Adam is visiting Central Park. The sun is shining brightly, and the colorful flowers are blooming (开花). Many people are skating slowly in the park or sitting side by side on the chairs. Adam is taking pictures of the beautiful sights. In Kenya, some people are enjoying the sunshine and preparing for a local (本地的) festival. They are thinking of fun activities for the community (社区). Some children are playing with a shuttlecock (毽子), and others are watching and cheering. Everyone is smiling and having fun. In China, a group of students are preparing for their exams. They are studying and helping each other. Some are leaving messages for their teachers with questions. Everyone is busy, but they are looking forward to the holiday. At the moment, I am sitting at home, talking with my friends online. We are planning to go to the market later and see some paintings. I hope to enjoy the sunshine and buy a gift for my friends. Life is busy, but everyone is having fun and enjoying the day! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 66．Which of the following activities is happening in New York? A．Preparing for a festival. B．Skating slowly in the park. C．Playing with a shuttlecock. 67．What is Adam doing in New York? A．He is taking pictures. B．He is playing games. C．He is skating. 68．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指代)? A．People in New York. B．People in Kenya. C．People in China. 69．What will the writer do later? A．He will go to the market. B．He will play online games. C．He will study for exams. 70．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It shares festivals with us. B．It asks people to visit New York and Kenya. C．It tells us what people around the world are doing at the moment. (15) Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach-43℃! It snows a lot. Every year, people from around the world come here to enjoy the famous Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures. They can go skating and skiing, too. They can also play exciting ice games there. The 2024–2025Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival will deeply connect（联系）with the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin2025（2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会）. Harbin is an old city. Visitors can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style（欧式的）houses. People also call this street “Paris in the East”. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 71．How long does the winter in Harbin often last? A．About two months. B．About four months. C．About six months. D．About eight months. 72．When does the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival often start? A．In January. B．In December. C．In November. D．In February. 73．What can people do during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival? ①Enjoy ice and snow sculptures. ②Go skating. ③Play water games. ④Go skiing. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 74．Why is Central Street called “Paris in the East”? A．Because of its great sculptures. B．Because of its European visitors. C．Because of its ice and snow. D．Because of its European-style houses. 75．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Harbin-the Ice City B．The Famous Central Street C．The Ice and Snow Festival D．The Northeast of China (16) The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a special day in China. It usually falls in early April. This festival is a time to remember family members who have died. They clean the gravesites (墓), place fresh flowers, and offer food. It is a way to show respect and love. This tradition is very old. There is a famous poem from the Tang Dynasty called “Qingming” by the poet Du Mu. The poem begins: “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is breaking on his way.” These lines describe the sad and respectful mood of the day. The poem helps us understand the feeling of Qingming for over a thousand years. But Qingming is not only about looking back. It is also about welcoming spring. After the tomb-sweeping, families often go for an outing. The weather is usually warm and nice. People fly kites, have picnics, and enjoy the green grass and blooming flowers. In the past, flying a kite meant sending away bad luck and illness. Now, it is a fun outdoor activity. The festival’s history might connect to an even older tradition called the “Hanshi” (Cold Food) Festival. Long ago, people would not light fires and only eat cold food for a few days to remember a man named Jie Zitui. Over time, the customs of remembering the loyal (Hanshi) and honoring ancestors (祖先) (Qingming) mixed together. So, Qingming is a day with two faces. One face is sad, looking back to remember the past and our ancestors. The other face is happy, looking around to enjoy the beauty and hope of spring. It connects history, family, and the cycle of nature all in one day. 76．According to the passage, when does the Qingming Festival usually happen?​ A．In early March. B．In early April. C．In late April. D．In early May. 77．What is the MAIN activity people do on Qingming to show respect for ancestors? A．They write and read poems. B．They fly kites high in the sky. C．They visit and clean the graves of their ancestors. D．They have a big family picnic. 78．Why does the passage mention the poem by Du Mu? A．To tell a funny story about spring. B．To give an example of the festival’s sad and respectful mood from long ago. C．To explain how to write a good poem. D．To list all the activities people do on Qingming. 79．According to the passage, which of the following is a modern spring activity people enjoy on Qingming? A．Going outdoors for a picnic with family. B．Not lighting fires at home. C．Sending messages with kites to avoid bad luck. D．Eating only cold food for three days. 80．How is the passage organized? A．It lists the dates of the Qingming Festival in different years. B．It first explains the traditional, respectful purpose of Qingming, and then describes its happier, springtime activities and history. C．It compares the Qingming Festival with Western holidays like Halloween. D．It only tells the historical story of Jie Zitui and the Hanshi Festival. (17) Jingdezhen in Jiangxi is called the “Porcelain Capital” of China. For over 1,700 years, people there have made porcelain — beautiful objects from clay. Chinese porcelain is famous around the world. In fact, in English, the word “china” means porcelain. Making porcelain is hard work. You need to shape the clay carefully, paint it with fine brushes, and then fire it in a very hot kiln. One wrong step can break everything. In 2023, a group of students in Jingdezhen made a 100-metre-long porcelain dragon. It took them months to finish, and it set a new record. It showed their great skill and teamwork. Today, many young artists come to Jingdezhen to learn the old craft. They mix traditional skills with new ideas. For example, they make porcelain jewellery, coffee cups with modern designs, and home decorations. Jingdezhen porcelain is not just history — it is still part of our lives today, both in China and around the world. 81．Why is Jingdezhen famous? A．It makes kites. B．It makes silk. C．It makes jewellery. D．It makes porcelain. 82．What does the word “china” mean in English according to the passage? A．Porcelain. B．A country. C．A city. D．A kind of clay. 83．What record did the students in 2023 set? A．They made the smallest porcelain cup. B．They made a 100-metre-long porcelain dragon. C．They sold the most porcelain in a day. D．They fired the hottest kiln in history. 84．What do young artists do in Jingdezhen today? A．They only make traditional dragons. B．They stop using old skills. C．They mix traditional skills with new ideas. D．They only make jewellery. 85．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Making porcelain is easy and quick. B．Jingdezhen porcelain is only for museums. C．People still make porcelain in Jingdezhen today. D．No young people want to learn this craft. (18) Clay art is an ancient Chinese folk art. In the past, clay was mainly used to make everyday things like bowls and pots. But now, clay art has developed into a form of fine art. Clay artists can make all kinds of things from clay, such as human figures, animals, and landscapes. These clay works are not only beautiful but also have deep cultural meanings. For example, a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms means having more than enough every year. Clay art is popular both at home and abroad. Many people collect clay artworks as valuable items. 86．What was clay mainly used to make in the past? A．Human figures. B．Animals. C．Landscapes. D．Everyday things like bowls and pots. 87．What has clay art developed into now? A．A form of fine art. B．Just making everyday things. C．A way to make money. D．A game. 88．What can clay artists make from clay? A．Only human figures. B．Only animals. C．Only landscapes. D．Human figures, animals, and landscapes. 89．What does a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms mean? A．Good health. B．Having more than enough every year. C．Good luck. D．Happiness. 90．Where is clay art popular? A．Only in China. B．Only abroad. C．Both at home and abroad. D．Nowhere. (19) Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. The clay pieces are usually small but look very real. The clay is shaped by hand into different things, such as cute children or lively characters from Chinese fairy tales. After shaping, the clay pieces are fired at a very high heat. Then they are polished and painted. There are many traditional clay art centers in China. Jingdezhen is famous for its clay art. People there have been making clay art for a long time. The clay art pieces from Jingdezhen are sold all over the world. 91．What are the clay pieces like? A．They are big and real. B．They are small but real. C．They are big but not real. D．They are small and not real. 92．How are the clay pieces shaped? A．By machine. B．By hand. C．By computer. D．By accident. 93．What happens after shaping the clay pieces? A．They are sold. B．They are polished. C．They are fired. D．They are painted. 94．Where are there many traditional clay art centers? A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. D．In Japan. 95．What is Jingdezhen famous for? A．Paper-cutting. B．Embroidery. C．Clay art. D．Shadow puppetry. (20) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The Beauty of Chinese Embroidery Chinese embroidery (刺绣) has a history of over 2,000 years. It uses silk threads and needles to create beautiful patterns on cloth. The most famous styles are Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, and Shu embroidery. Each style has its own unique colors and designs. Embroidery is not just art; it is also part of daily life. People use embroidered clothes, bags, and shoes during festivals. Some embroidered works even tell ancient stories. Today, many young people are learning this traditional skill to keep it alive. If you visit China, don’t forget to buy an embroidered souvenir. It’s a perfect way to remember Chinese culture!Questions: 96．What materials are used in Chinese embroidery? A．Wool and cotton. B．Silk threads and needles. C．Clay and water. D．Paper and scissors. 97．Which is NOT a famous embroidery style? A．Su embroidery. B．Xiang embroidery. C．Shu embroidery. D．Beijing embroidery. 98．How is embroidery part of daily life? A．People use it to write letters. B．People wear embroidered clothes during festivals. C．People eat embroidered food. D．People use it to build houses. 99．Why are young people learning embroidery? A．To sell it for money. B．To keep the tradition alive. C．To become famous. D．To teach foreigners. 100．What does the writer suggest tourists do? A．Learn embroidery. B．Buy an embroidered souvenir. C．Visit museums. D．Make silk threads. 第18页，共19页 第17页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C A B B A C B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B D A C A C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A C B D C B C C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C B C A A B C C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B C D A A C B C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C B C C A D B D C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B A A D C B A B A C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C A B D A B C B A B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 D A B C C D A D B C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B B C A C B D B B B 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自美国的Levi Kelly建造了世界上最小的房子，介绍了房子的相关信息、建造目的以及他人对房子的看法等。 1．第一段“The size of the house is about 1.8 m², which is really small! If you are tall, your feet may hang out of the door when you lie down.”主要围绕房子的面积展开，描述了房子非常小，所以第一段主要是关于房子的尺寸。 2．第二段“He built the house on a trailer, so he could move it easily.”表明Levi把房子建在拖车上是为了能轻松移动房子，也就是他想自由地移动房子。 3．第四段“Levi had a family with two young children, and he was afraid the small house couldn’t accommodate (容纳) all of them on a trip.”说明Levi有家庭，担心小房子容纳不下一家人旅行，这是可能面临的一个情况，结合选项可知“issue”意思是“问题”。 4．最后一段“A little boy watched Levi’s videos and he thought the house was cool and he loved it.”表明小男孩认为房子很酷，很喜欢，也就是觉得房子很棒。 5．文章开篇“A man from the USA said he built the world’s smallest house.”就点明主题，后面围绕世界上最小的房子展开介绍，所以最佳标题是“The World’s Smallest House”。 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方山林中的吊脚楼，包括其所属民族、建筑特点、建造原因以及哪些民族会建造吊脚楼等内容。 6．第二段指出“The tallest Tujia stilt house is in Zhangjiajie, Hunan, and is 109.9 meters tall.”，这直接说明最高的土家族吊脚楼在湖南张家界。 7．第三段提到“These houses belong to the Tujia people.”以及第四段“Other groups like the Miao, Buyi, and Dong also build stilt houses in places like Guizhou and Guangxi.”，说明土家族、苗族、布依族和侗族都建造吊脚楼，文中未提及汉族建造吊脚楼。 8．第二段描述了吊脚楼离地面高，最高的土家族吊脚楼的高度，以及房子有漂亮的窗户、屋檐和顶部，窗户、屋檐和屋顶的形状等，整体是在介绍吊脚楼的样子。 9．第三段提到“Why do the Tujia people build houses high up? Their homes in Hunan and Hubei have hot and wet summers. Taller houses keep people cooler and safer from floods (洪水) and wild animals.”，说明土家族把房子建在高处是为了保持凉爽以及免受洪水和野生动物的侵害。 10．文章主要围绕中国南方少数民族的吊脚楼展开，吊脚楼属于民族文化范畴。 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在世界上一些地方仍然有人居住在洞穴房屋中，包括西班牙南部和土耳其中部等地。文章描述了洞穴房屋的舒适性、历史背景、现代设施以及居住在洞穴中的人们如何保持传统生活方式与现代生活的融合，同时强调了洞穴房屋对环境的好处。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes? In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses.”可知，现在在西班牙南部和土耳其中部可以找到居住在洞穴房屋中的人们。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter.”可知，宽阔的岩壁使洞穴房屋在夏天保持凉爽，在冬天保持温暖。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). …It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles.”可知，居住在洞穴地区的人们仍然保持着古老的传统，同时孩子们也上学，家庭也像在任何其他家中一样做饭，这表明古老的方式可以与新的生活方式并存。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history.”可知，洞穴不仅仅是古代的，它们是温暖的，现代的，充满历史的。所以“ancient”在此处意为“很久以前的历史”。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了洞穴房屋的现状、舒适性、历史背景、现代设施以及居住在洞穴中的人们的生活方式，强调了洞穴房屋不仅仅是古老的历史遗迹，而是现代生活中仍然存在且舒适、环保的居住方式。因此，文章主要谈论的是洞穴房屋的事实。故选A。 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者一家居住的房子的情况。 16．细节理解题。根据“Our flat is not in the centre of the city. It’s about 5 miles from the city centre.”可知，作者的家是在离城市中心5英里的地方。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“My father works in the city centre, so he goes to work by bus every day.”可知，作者的父亲每天乘公共汽车去上班。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“We don’t have a garden, but we have a small and lovely balcony. There are some plants there.”可知，他们在阳台种植物。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“In summer we often sit on the balcony because it’s very hot inside the flat.”可知，夏天作者一家人经常坐在阳台上，因为公寓里很热。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据“I live in a flat with my mother and father.”可知，本文是关于朱迪和她父母住在公寓里的事情。故选B。 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Helen和她的家人居住的公寓情况，包括家庭成员、居住环境、父母的通勤方式以及对公寓的喜爱。 21．细节理解题。根据“I live in an apartment building with my parents and my little brother.”可知，Helen家共有4口人。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据下文“It’s a little far from the center of the city.”可知，远离市中心的区域，应是指郊区，所以划线部分的含义是“郊区”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“My father works in the center of the city, so he drives to work every weekday.”可知，Helen的父亲开车上班。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“we have a balcony (阳台). There are some beautiful flowers on it, and they make the air fresh.”可知，Helen在公寓里能看到花。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Helen的公寓展开，描述其位置、家庭成员、居住环境等，D项符合。故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mark介绍自己居住的社区，描述了社区的环境设施、安全情况、邻里关系及生活便利度，表达了Mark对社区的喜爱之情。 26．第二段第一句指出：“My neighborhood is big and beautiful.”，第二段第七句提到：“I also feel safe in my neighborhood.”，这两句直接说明Mark认为社区既漂亮又安全。 27．第二段第三句说明：“My favourite place is a small park. It’s across from the supermarket.”，这直接表明Mark最喜欢的地方是超市对面的小公园。 28．第三段最后两句提到：“This morning my car didn’t work. My neighbor Mr Wang helped me repair my car.”，这直接说明王先生今天早上帮Mark修了车。 29．第四段第二句提到：“But the nearest hospital is 2 kilometers away from my neighborhood.”，结合语境，社区内没有医院，最近的医院距离 2 公里，合理的补充是说明前往医院不需要花费较多时间。 30．第三段第一句：“My neighbors are really good.”，段落后续内容均围绕邻里间互相帮助展开，因此第三段主要讲述邻居相关的内容。 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了加拿大男孩Jimmy介绍了自己在中国重庆居住的社区里几位热心善良的邻居，表达了对社区的喜爱。 31．第一段第四句“Mr. Sun is a doctor.” ，原文直接说明Mr. Sun的职业是医生。 32．第一段第六句“Miss Wang is an English teacher, she goes to work on foot.”原文明确提到Miss Wang步行上班。 33．第二段第四句“He is good at playing table tennis and he often teaches kids to play table tennis.” 原文直接说明Zhang Liang擅长打乒乓球。 34．第二段第五句 “All the kids like him very much.”原文说明所有孩子都喜欢Zhang Liang。 35．第一段第三句、第二段最后一句 “I’d like to show you some of my neighbors… I love my neighbors and I like living in the community full of love and care.”，文章开头点明要介绍邻居，结尾表达对邻居和社区的喜爱，核心目的是介绍自己的好邻居。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个干净美丽的社区，介绍了社区内的各类设施、位置、用途，以及邻里之间友好互助的氛围。 36．第一段指出：“The community centre is on the first floor of the blue building. The neighbourhood library is next to the community centre.”，这说明社区中心在图书馆旁边。 37．第一段说明：“You can join the volunteer team, ask for help or have meetings there.”，因此在社区中心可以加入志愿者队伍。 38．第二段写明：“The big park is in the middle of the neighbourhood.”，表明公园在社区的中间位置。 39．第二段提到：“The supermarket is at the gate of the neighbourhood. You can buy all kinds of food and daily things there.”，所以可以在超市购买日用品。 40．第一段开篇说明：“Welcome to our neighbourhood! It's a clean and beautiful place to live in.”，直接表明这个社区干净又美丽。 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿服务与儿童健康之间的联系，通过两项研究和相关数据，说明志愿服务对儿童的身心健康有积极影响，同时也指出目前无法确定志愿服务一定能改善身心健康，并建议儿童尝试志愿服务。 41．文章开头以两个问题“Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Can volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier?”引出话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式引入主题的。 42．结合上下文，前文提到“kids who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety”，且后文强调志愿服务能提升幸福感和心理健康水平，对比四个选项，“焦虑”符合语境，因此“anxiety”的中文意思是焦虑。 43．原文第四段明确提到“In another study, 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless before.”，由此可知，之前有40%的高中生感到悲伤或绝望。 44．原文提到“People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States”，可知调查是在美国进行的，而非英国，A项错误；原文指出“we cannot say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health”，说明志愿服务不一定能让孩子健康，B项错误；原文说“kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety”，并非没有焦虑，C项错误；原文明确提到调查是在大量家长中进行的，D项正确。 45．文章结尾提到“Doing something to help the community may bring people a lot of joy... So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness?”，结合全文内容，作者的写作目的是建议孩子们参与志愿服务。 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文描述了Tom想要建造一个名为“Tiger Town”的小镇，并绘制了小镇的地图。文章详细介绍了小镇的地理位置、气候特点以及地图上的各种建筑设施分布情况。 46．细节理解题。根据“Tom wants to build (建造) a town and he wants to name it Tiger Town, because tigers are his favorite animal.”可知，Tom想命名为Tiger Town，因为老虎是他最喜欢的动物。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“And the trains are running around the town.”可知，火车在小镇周围运行。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Across from the play home is Tiger Town Library. It's between Tiger Town Police Station and Tiger Town Restaurant.”可知，游乐场对面是图书馆，它在警察局和餐厅之间。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Is there a hospital in the map? Yes, there is. It's on Rupert Road. It’s near Tiger Town Park.”可知，医院靠近Tiger Town公园，即它离Tiger Town公园不远。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据“But there is one problem. Where do people in the town live?”可知，作者提出疑问镇上的人住在哪里，这表明地图中未显示住宅。故选B。 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的身份、创造者如何打造它、它具备的功能以及它能为人们提供的帮助。 51．文章第1段“My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend, living inside computers, phones and also on the Internet.”表明DeepSeek存在于电脑、手机和互联网中，对应选项acd。 52．文章第3段“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts...Second, they use magic computer instruments to help me learn...They also practise with me...Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter”表明创造DeepSeek的方法包括用故事和事实来教导、用计算机帮助学习、以及不断练习，未提及选项B“带它去看周围美丽的世界”。 53．文章第3段“Second, they use magic (神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories”表明创造者用神奇的计算机工具来帮助“我”学习如何说话、回答问题、讲关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的有趣故事。因此可推断“instruments”指辅助学习的“工具”，与“Tools”同义。 54．文章第4段“I love answering questions...I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories!”主要讲述了DeepSeek可以回答问题、拼写名字、数数、练习英语、讲故事等，核心是介绍DeepSeek能做什么。选项C准确概括了段落主旨。 55．文章主要介绍了DeepSeek作为人工智能，能为人们（尤其是孩子）提供帮助，解答问题、练习英语等，核心是展现DeepSeek的帮助功能。选项A最能概括全文主旨。 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文介绍沥青艺术倡议，把路口变美观并降低事故风险，该项目正逐渐在多国推广并有望走向世界。 56．第一段说明目的：“It also sets up clubs to ask artists and volunteers to paint on the streets together”，成立俱乐部是为了邀请艺术家和志愿者一起在街上绘画。 57．第二段说明影响：“A study shows that at the crossings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents”，第二段讲的是街头艺术带来的积极影响。 58．第三段给出数据：“Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative projects in America”，截至2022年美国有42个该项目。 59．第四段做出预测：“Maybe in the near future, when you cross the road, you can find this beautiful art in your city”，未来更多城市会出现这种街头艺术。 60．通读全文可知，全文围绕街头绘画展开，推测画家会最感兴趣。 61．B 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新兴的旅行方式Citywalk，包括其特点、好处以及不同城市和人们对它的看法。 61．根据第一段中“They come from New York.”可知，他们来自纽约，纽约在美国。 62．第4段提到“He says that people now like … their interest and needs.”，说明了人们喜欢Citywalk的原因。 63．根据第一段“Nancy works as an art teacher”和“Dave is a doctor”，以及第四段“Zhang Zhi is from Beijing. His work is to help people with travel”可知本题答案是A。 64．根据最后一段“He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better find the trips they want according to their interest and needs.”可知，他认为Citywalk对旅行者有帮助，态度是肯定的。 65．根据第二段“People who like the same things can easily make friends there.”可知，Citywalk可以帮助人们交朋友。 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了此刻世界各地的人们正在进行的各类活动，分别描述了纽约、肯尼亚、中国的人们以及作者自己的生活场景，展现了不同地区人们充实快乐的日常。 66．第一段指出：“Many people are skating slowly in the park or sitting side by side on the chairs.”，这直接说明在纽约人们正在公园里慢慢滑冰。 67．第一段“Adam is taking pictures of the beautiful sights.”，直接表明Adam正在拍摄美丽的风景。 68．第二段前句提到：“In Kenya, some people are enjoying the sunshine and preparing for a local festival.”，由此可知“They”指代的是在肯尼亚的人们。 69．第四段提到：“We are planning to go to the market later and see some paintings.”，说明作者之后打算去市场。 70．文章开头点明：“Right now, people around the world are doing many interesting things.”，全文围绕这句话展开，介绍不同地区人们当下的活动，因此文章主旨是告诉我们世界各地的人们此刻正在做什么。 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国黑龙江省省会哈尔滨的冬季特色，包括漫长寒冷的冬季、著名的哈尔滨国际冰雪节、中央大街的欧式建筑等，展现了哈尔滨“冰城” 的独特魅力。 71．根据第一段“The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year.”可知，哈尔滨的冬季从10月开始，到次年4月初结束，时长约6个月。 72．根据第二段“The festival often starts in January.”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节通常在1月开始。 73．根据第二段“visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures. They can go skating and skiing, too. They can also play exciting ice games there.” 可知，人们在冰雪节可以欣赏冰雕雪塑、滑冰、滑雪、玩冰上游戏，不包括水上游戏，因此①②④正确。 74．根据第三段“you can see many nice European-style houses. People also call this street ‘Paris in the East’.”可知，中央大街被称为“东方巴黎”是因为有很多欧式建筑。 75．文章围绕哈尔滨的冰雪特色展开，介绍了其寒冷的冬季、冰雪节等，核心是“冰城”哈尔滨。 76．B 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的清明节（扫墓节），说明了它的时间、祭祀祖先的传统习俗、相关的古诗，同时介绍了清明节兼具追思与迎春的双重属性，以及其与寒食节的历史渊源，展现了这个节日的文化内涵。 76．第一段明确提到“It usually falls in early April.”，直接说明清明节通常在四月初到来。 77．第一段说明清明节是纪念逝去家人的日子，核心活动是“They clean the gravesites, place fresh flowers, and offer food. It is a way to show respect and love.”，因此人们在清明节向祖先表达敬意的主要活动是祭扫、清洁祖先的坟墓。 78．第二段提到杜牧的《清明》，并说明“The poem helps us understand the feeling of Qingming for over a thousand years.”，同时诗句描述了节日悲伤、肃穆的氛围，因此引用这首诗是为了举例说明这个节日自古以来悲伤、恭敬的氛围。 79．第三段介绍了清明节的迎春活动，提到“After the tomb-sweeping, families often go for an outing. The weather is usually warm and nice. People fly kites, have picnics, and enjoy the green grass and blooming flowers.”，其中和家人外出野餐是现代人们在清明节享受的春日活动。 80．文章首先介绍了清明节追思祖先的传统、肃穆的核心意义；接着介绍了它迎接春天的欢乐活动；最后补充了节日的历史渊源（与寒食节的融合），因此文章的组织方式是先解释清明节传统、恭敬的意义，再描述其欢乐的春日活动与历史。 81．D 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．C 【导语】本文介绍江西景德镇“瓷都”的瓷器历史、制作工艺、学生创举及当代年轻工匠的创新传承。 81．第1段第1句指出：“Jingdezhen in…have made porcelain.”，直接给出了答案，提取即可。 82．第1段最后一句指出：“In fact, in English, the word "china" means porcelain.”，原文直接说明英文中“china”意为瓷器。 83．第2段第4句指出：“In 2023, a group of students in Jingdezhen made a 100-metre-long porcelain dragon.”，原文明确学生制作了百米瓷龙并创下纪录。 84．第3段第2句指出：“They mix traditional skills with new ideas.”，原文说明年轻艺术家将传统技艺与新创意结合。 85．第3段最后一句指出：“Jingdezhen porcelain is not just history — it is still part of our lives today.”，原文说明景德镇瓷器至今仍是生活的一部分，即人们仍在制作瓷器。 86．D 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古老的民间艺术 —— 泥塑艺术，讲述了泥塑在过去的用途、如今的发展变化，泥塑艺术家的创作类型，泥塑作品的文化寓意以及泥塑艺术在国内外的受欢迎程度。 86．细节理解题。根据文章“In the past, clay was mainly used to make everyday things like bowls and pots.”可知，在过去，粘土主要被用来制作碗和罐子之类的日常用品。故选D。 87．细节理解题。根据文章“But now, clay art has developed into a form of fine art.”可知，如今泥塑艺术已经发展成为一种美术形式。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据文章“Clay artists can make all kinds of things from clay, such as human figures, animals, and landscapes.”可知，泥塑艺术家可以用粘土制作人物、动物和风景这类事物。故选D。 89．细节理解题。根据文章“For example, a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms means having more than enough every year.”可知，一个抱着鱼的小孩泥塑形象寓意着年年有余。故选B。 90．细节理解题。根据文章“Clay art is popular both at home and abroad.”可知，泥塑艺术在国内外都很受欢迎。故选C。 91．B 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国泥塑艺术的特点、制作流程，以及中国传统泥塑艺术中心景德镇的泥塑艺术发展概况。 91．细节理解题。根据“The clay pieces are usually small but look very real.”可知，泥塑作品的特点是小却逼真，故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“The clay is shaped by hand...”可知，泥塑是通过手工塑形的，故选B。 93．细节理解题。根据“After shaping, the clay pieces are fired at a very high heat.”可知，塑形完成后下一步操作就是烧制，故选C。 94．细节理解题。根据“There are many traditional clay art centers in China.”可知，大量传统泥塑艺术中心位于中国，故选A。 95．细节理解题。根据“Jingdezhen is famous for its clay art.”可知，景德镇因泥塑艺术而出名，故选C。 96．B 97．D 98．B 99．B 100．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国刺绣的历史、材料、著名流派、日常应用，以及年轻人传承这一传统技艺的意义。 96．细节理解题。根据“It uses silk threads and needles to create beautiful patterns on cloth.”可知，中国刺绣使用的材料是丝线和针。故选B。 97．细节理解题。根据“The most famous styles are Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, and Shu embroidery.”可知，文中提到的著名刺绣流派有苏绣、湘绣、蜀绣，未提及“北京刺绣”。故选D。 98．细节理解题。根据“People use embroidered clothes, bags, and shoes during festivals.”可知，刺绣是日常生活的一部分，人们在节日期间会使用刺绣的衣服、包和鞋子。故选B。 99．细节理解题。根据“Today, many young people are learning this traditional skill to keep it alive.”可知，年轻人学习刺绣是为了让这一传统技艺得以传承。故选B。 100．细节理解题。根据“If you visit China, don’t forget to buy an embroidered souvenir.”可知，作者建议游客购买刺绣纪念品。故选B。 答案第10页，共13页 答案第9页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $