Unit1-4阅读还原（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下学期期中提升突破

参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 E A D B F B A C D F 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A D F C B F C E A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D E B F A D C E F 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C F D E B D E C F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D A F D E B A F 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 F A D C B C A E B F 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A C B D F A B D C F 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 E B A C F C A D E F 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A C E B D F A B D C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 D C F A E F D B E A 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了在乡村生活的好处。 1．根据“It’s cheap...A film is very cheap too.”可知，此处讨论在乡村生活很便宜，空处应是例子之一，选项E“你每餐只需要花费大约200元，甚至吃一顿很不错的”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“You can live in a big house with many bedrooms.”可知，此处介绍住房，选项A“你可以以一个非常优惠的价格买到它”符合语境，说明房子也很便宜，呼应段落主题“It’s cheap.”。故选A。 3．根据“In the city, you live on top of each other.”可知，此处介绍城市的居住情况，选项D“你的孩子们和你的狗不知道草地是什么”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Because things are cheap. Everyone can have a good life in the countryside.”可知，在农村生活成本很低，不需要赚很多钱，选项B“你不需要辛勤工作来赚更多的钱”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“People are nice to you...You can feel you are living in a place full of love.”可知，该段介绍乡村的人很友好，空处应是例子之一，选项F“人们会和你交朋友，他们不在乎你是富有还是贫穷”符合语境。故选F。 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．F 【导语】本文介绍了几种让家焕然一新的简单方法，包括保持清洁、养宠物、放置植物和挂照片等。 6．根据上文“Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home?”以及“make your home look new”可知，此处是在强调保持家整洁的重要性，选项B“你需要先把它打扫干净”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据下文“You can keep a dog or a cat.”以及段落结构可知，此处应引出关于养宠物的建议，选项A“在家养一只宠物”概括了这一段内容，符合语境。故选A。 8．根据上句“When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome.”可知，此处描述宠物的具体行为，选项C“它看到你很兴奋”是对宠物欢迎主人的行为补充说明。故选C。 9．根据上文“Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful.”和下文“They can also make you feel happy.”可知，此处继续补充植物的好处，选项D“它们可以让你拥有清新的空气”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据下文“You can also hang pictures of animals and plants.”可知，此处是建议挂照片，选项F“为什么不把你家人的照片挂在房间的墙上？”自然引出照片主题，符合上下文。故选F。 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．F 15．C 【导语】文章讲述了Barry的家庭成员以及他们在周末各自的活动，表达了Barry对家庭的热爱。 11．根据“I’m Barry...There are six members in my family”可知，Barry在介绍自己后，应该接一句关于家庭的总体描述。选项B“我有一个快乐的大家庭”符合题意。故选B。 12．根据“Everyone is having a good time at home.”可知，这里需要一个时间或场景设定的句子，引出大家正在做的事情。选项A是“现在是星期天下午三点”符合题意。故选A。 13．根据“My father loves reading...Now he is reading a book about teaching skills.”可知，这里需要补充父亲的职业或相关背景。选项D“他是一名中学老师”符合题意。故选D。 14．根据“My mother likes gardening.”可知，接下来应该描述母亲当前的活动。选项F“她正在阳台浇花”符合题意。故选F。 15．根据“What am I doing?”可知，此处需要选一个现在进行的活动，且能放松。选项C是“我正在和祖父下棋”，符合语境，且与relax相关。故选C。 16．B 17．F 18．C 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同城市在同一时间点人们正在做的事情。 16．根据“In London it’s five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，此处应是与下午5点做的事情有关。选项B“人们下班回家”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“In Moscow it’s eight o’clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea.”可知，此处应是与晚上8点做的事情有关。选项F“他们正在家或饭店吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据“In Beijing it’s one o’clock in the morning.”可知，此处应是与凌晨1点做的事情有关。选项C“他们正在睡觉。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“In Los Angeles it’s nine o’clock in the morning.”可知，此处应是与上午9点做的事情有关。选项E“他们正在办公室里工作。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“People are having lunch.”可知，此处应是与中午有关。选项A“纽约现在是中午。”符合语境。故选A。 21．C 22．D 23．E 24．B 25．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语姓氏的来源及其含义，并与中文姓氏进行了对比。 21．根据“In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries, the family name is the last name.”可知，中国名字和英文名字的不同，选项C“中文名字和英文名字不同”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean?”结合后文开始介绍英国人获取姓氏的方式，选项D“英国人通常通过这些方式获得他们的姓氏” 起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 23．根据“some family names come from the place of their homes.”可知，姓氏和居住地点有关，选项E“如果一个人住在山上或山附近，他的姓氏可能是Hill”进一步举例说明姓氏和居住地点的关系，符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“If someone is a cook, he may be Cook. And Smith’s job may be a smith (铁匠).”可知，姓氏和职业有关，选项B“接下来，姓氏来自一个人的工作”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“many people get their family names from their father’s given names.”可知，许多人从他们父亲的名字中获取他们的姓氏，选项F“当你听到“Jackson”这个名字时，你就知道他是Jack的儿子”举例说明姓氏和父亲名字的关系，符合语境。故选F。 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文介绍了美国德克萨斯州HomeTown社区的特点，它兼具城市便利与自然之美，有丰富的动物、多样的休闲场所，居民生活舒适惬意。 26．前文介绍HomeTown是美国德克萨斯州的一个受欢迎社区，A选项“It is beautiful and special.”是对这个社区的整体评价，能承接上下文。 27．后文提到“Among them, there are ducks, rabbits and raccoons.”，D选项“But when you live there, you can see lots of animals.”引出动物相关内容，与后文衔接紧密。 28．后文提到“Like in a city, you can go to shops and restaurants. You can also go to the NRH20 Family Water Park…”，C选项“There are many places in HomeTown for you to go.”总起介绍社区内的各类去处。 29．后文提到“Or they just have fun in the NRH20 Family Water Park or near the lakes and waterfalls.”，这里需要承接前文介绍的休闲场所，说明人们的活动，E选项“People like to have their birthday parties in restaurants.”是对前文“restaurants”的补充，符合语境。 30．前文Dennis说生活在这里很舒适，后文“I also love to play with the cute animals on the streets.”，F选项“I like the beautiful lakes and walking streets in our neighborhood.”是Dennis对社区的喜爱之情的具体表达，衔接自然。 31．B 32．C 33．F 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的相关信息以及如何参与志愿服务。 31．根据“You can raise money for others, help in a garden, or help people in need.”可知，此处说的是志愿服务的多种方式，选项B“志愿者有很多方法。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“When you’re kind to others, it makes your brain release (释放) chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel good.”可知，此处提到志愿服务能够使人感觉良好，选项C“志愿服务可以让你感觉更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“If you like sports, play with younger players. If you care about the earth, join a clean-up club.”可知，此处提到选择你喜欢的志愿活动，选项F“如果你想做志愿者，找到你关心的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“Ask your parents if its okay.”可知，此处提到可以让父母一起加入，选项D“你也可以邀请你的朋友加入。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Volunteering is good for everyone.”可知，此处提到志愿者对所有人都有益，选项E“它是免费的，有趣的，不需要太多时间。”符合语境。故选E。 36．B 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文通过介绍惠山古镇的历史、建筑、花园、泉水以及传统手工艺品，展现了古镇丰富的文化和自然景观，吸引着世界各地的游客。 36．根据“Huishan Ancient Town (惠山古镇) is in Wuxi, Jiangsu and it has a long history.”可知，这里在介绍惠山古镇的历史和特点。B项“它以美丽的花园和中华文化而闻名”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“These buildings were the homes of famous people years ago.”可知，这里在描述古镇中的老建筑。D项“当你穿过古镇时，你会看到许多老建筑”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Huishan Garden and Jichang Garden stand out as two of the largest gardens.”可知，这里在介绍花园的特点。E项 “它们在每个季节都呈现出不同的景色，展现了中国园林的美”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“There is also a special natural spring (泉) called ‘the Second Spring in the World’.”可知，这里在介绍“天下第二泉”。C项 “许多人来这里享受清凉的泉水并拍照”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“Huishan Ancient Town is home to many traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品), like clay figurines, embroidery (泥塑、刺绣) and paper-cutting.”可知，这里在介绍古镇的传统手工艺品。F项“这些手工艺品不仅美丽，而且是中华传统文化的象征”符合语境。故选F。 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩卡门帮助巨人拔掉脚趾头上的刺，解决了巨人每晚尖叫扰民的问题。 41．根据上文“Every night, the giant screams (尖叫) and jumps on one foot.”和下文“ They stay up half the night so they are very tired during the day.”可知，每天晚上，巨人都尖叫并单脚跳，村民们熬夜熬到半夜，可猜测村民们应该是被巨人的行为吓到了。选项C“村民们感到非常害怕。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据下文“When Carmen gets to the top, she sees the giant sitting on a stone.”可知，小女孩卡门爬到了山顶上。选项B“她向山顶爬去。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据上文“I will find out what is wrong with the giant”和“Carmen asks”可知，卡门要询问巨人发生了什么事，为何每晚尖叫扰民。选项D“你为何每晚尖叫跳跃呢？”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据下文“The giant says yes. Then Carmen sits down and takes out the thorn.”可知，卡门帮助巨人拔掉脚趾头上的刺，此处是在询问是否能帮助他。选项A“我可以帮你吗？”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据上文“Then Carmen sits down and takes out the thorn.”可知，卡门帮助巨人拔掉脚趾头上的刺，巨人应是感到开心。选项F“巨人很开心，感谢卡门的帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 46．D 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了感冒的症状、传播方式以及预防和治疗感冒的方法。 46．根据文章第1段“I had a cold. I felt very tired. My throat was sore. I had a cough and my head hurt.”可知，该处是描述了感冒的症状，选项D“我还发烧了，所以昨晚没睡好”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据上文“I really don’t like being sick, because I can’t go to school. And my friends can’t visit me either.”可知，该处是介绍作者朋友不能来探望的原因，选项E“因为感冒会传播”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据上文“Cold germs are spread by the touch.”可知，该处介绍了病毒的传播方式，所以选项B“细菌会进入你的手，然后进入你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据下文“There is a saying: Coughs and sneezes spread illness. Always use a handkerchief or a napkin to cover your mouth when coughing and to cover your nose when sneezing. That way, the germs won’t get onto your hands and won’t spread to things you touch.”可知，这是预防感冒传播的下一步措施，所以选项A“接下来，遮住你的鼻子和嘴”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据下文“Eat healthy food such as soup and rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book, do your schoolwork or practise your English!”可知，这里是介绍治疗感冒的建议，所以选项F“一些感冒药可以帮助你退烧和止痛，但如果病情加重，你应该马上去看医生”符合语境。故选F。 51．F 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇介绍南京的说明文，从古城历史、城墙、秦淮河、古今融合等方面展现南京的魅力。 51．第一段先指出南京有许多古老建筑展现传统美，空白处后具体介绍南京城墙。选项F“其中，南京城墙是最著名的之一”中的“among them”指代前文的“plenty of old and great buildings”，起到承上启下的作用，自然引出后文对城墙的具体描述。 52．第二段介绍秦淮河，空白处位于段首，应为该段的主题句。选项A“另一个必去的地方是秦淮河”用“another”与前文介绍的城墙形成并列关系，准确引出本段内容。 53．第二段描述了秦淮河的夜景、游船体验以及两岸的文化，空白处位于段尾，需要总结这些地方的整体魅力。选项D“这些精彩的地方展示了南京的魅力”中的“these wonderful places”指代前文提到的城墙和秦淮河等景点，使段落收束自然，并为后文“古今融合”埋下伏笔。 54．第三段讲南京将古老文化与现代生活很好融合，空白处后说“它是游览和感受中国传统魅力的好城市”。选项C“这种新旧融合让南京变得特别”中的“this mix of old and new”直接指代前一句提到的“mixes old culture and modern life”，点明融合的意义，与后文形成因果关系。 55．第四段总结南京的整体吸引力，空白处前说“它是游览的好城市”，空白处后说“这使得它成为中国最受欢迎的旅游城市之一”。选项B“大多数游客忍不住爱上它”表达了游客的情感反应，与后文“this enables…”中的“this”形成顺承，使结尾充满感染力。 56．C 57．A 58．E 59．B 60．F 【导语】本文围绕中国香港的居住、生活等方面展开描述。 56．根据“That’s because there are too many people in Hong Kong but the city is not very big so the government builds a lot of tall buildings for people.”可知，上文提到了政府建了很多高楼，此处应是对这些高楼进行进一步描述，选项C“这些建筑通常有15到25层。”符合，故选C。 57．根据“Most of the people in Hong Kong like to live in tall buildings because they can be close to their friends.”可知，上文提到了人们喜欢住在高楼里是因为可以和朋友离得近，此处应说明住在高楼里和朋友近的好处，选项A“如果他们有麻烦，他们可以从朋友那里得到一些帮助。”符合，故选A。 58．根据“There are a lot of good shops inside the tall buildings.”可知，上文提到了高楼里有很多好商店，此处应是对这些商店进行进一步描述，选项E“你可以享受购物直到午夜。”符合，故选E。 59．根据“If you want to eat delicious food you can go to the local restaurants.”可知，上文提到了可以吃到美味的食物，此处应是对食物进行进一步描述，选项B“有来自世界各地的不同种类的食物。”符合，故选B。 60．根据“The youth center is also a nice place to go.”可知，上文提到了青年中心也是一个好去处，此处应是对青年中心进行进一步描述，选项F“你可以在那里度过你的空闲时间，因为有很多活动可以做。”符合，故选F。 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍流行于年轻人中的“特种兵式旅游”、“城市漫步”和“集章旅行”三种新兴旅行方式，说明当代年轻人如何以不同形式享受旅行，并强调旅行对身心健康的积极影响。 61．根据上文“More and more young people in China like to have a travel. They enjoy traveling in many ways.”可知，年轻人喜欢旅行，有多种方式，而下文开始具体介绍不同旅行方式，因此这里需要一个承上启下的句子，自然引出下文对旅行方式的介绍；选项A“让我们来看看。”起到了引出下文的过渡作用，符合语境。故选A。 62．根据下文“Because they want to save more time to visit more places.”可知，本段描述“特种兵式旅行”的特点：周末参观多个地方、花费少，他们想节省更多时间参观更多地方，因此这里应解释节省时间的具体做法；选项C“他们通常也不休息。”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据下文“What is a city walk? It means people walk around a city. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about their cities, and it’s also good exercise.”可知，下文介绍了“城市漫步”的定义、年轻人的做法及好处，因此这里应直接引出“城市漫步”这一主题，与下文无缝衔接；选项B“城市漫步现在也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 64．根据上文“There is also a fun activity called the ‘seal-collecting tour’. People collect seals from stores and museums for free.”和下文“Every time people see them, people will feel happy.”可知，“集章旅行”是从商店和博物馆免费收集印章，每次看到它们，人们会感到开心，因此这里应说明印章的作用；选项D“这些印章帮助他们记住旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据下文“As the famous Chinese saying goes, ‘It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.’”可知，下文引用俗语“读万卷书不如行万里路”，强调旅行的价值，因此这里应概括旅行对身心健康的好处，与俗语呼应；选项F“事实上，旅行能帮助我们身心健康。”符合语境。故选F。 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京房山的一些村庄是进行学习旅行的好地方。 66．根据“And they are a natural way to learn about the world.”可知此处在介绍研学旅行的好处，选项A“他们给人们带来了很多乐趣。”符合语境，故选A。 67．根据“Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips.”可知此处是说建议去哪里，选项B“你可以去黄山店村。”符合语境，故选B。 68．根据“It is great to go camping there.”可知此处说的是那里适合露营，可以把帐篷带去，选项D“记住带上帐篷去农场。”符合语境，故选D。 69．根据“Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village.”可知此处在介绍柿子，选项C“游客们可以在那里了解有关柿子的事情。”符合语境，故选C。 70．根据“In 2024, Zhu Qiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village.”可知此处在介绍朱秋回到家乡做了什么，选项F“同年，朱建了一幢两层楼的‘医生之家’。”符合语境，故选F。 71．E 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．F 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在黄山徒步旅行时的经历，包括准备不足、爬山艰辛、住宿昂贵以及最终选择帐篷过夜的故事。 71．根据“They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike.”可知，此处应提到准备某物。选项E“我和朋友准备好了我们的背包。”符合语境。故选E。 72．根据“Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds.”可知，作者经验不足想回到安全舒适的地方。选项B“我不是一个有经验的徒步旅行者。”符合语境。故选B。 73．根据“Look, the top is getting closer and closer.”和“With the help of my friend’s encouragement”可知，此处与加油打气有关。选项A“我们就快到了。”符合语境。故选A。 74．根据“However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan!”和“I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed!”可知，此处应对价格感到惊讶。选项C“这可是一大笔钱啊！”符合语境。故选C。 75．根据“The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan.”可知，此处与老板很友好有关。选项F“他是如此的友好，以至于他甚至帮忙把帐篷搭了起来。”符合语境。故选F。 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．E 80．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气立夏，包括其时间、作为夏季开端的属性，以及称重、蛋类竞赛、尝鲜三种相关习俗和对应的细节。 76．前文点明立夏的时间，后文说明其后气温升高、降雨增多的特点，中间需体现立夏的节气意义。C项“It’s the beginning of the Summer”直接点明立夏是夏季的开端，承接前文时间介绍，引出后文季节特征描述，形成完整逻辑链。 77．前文介绍立夏称重的习俗源自三国时期且如今在华南流行，后文说明该习俗的寓意，中间需补充称重的具体时间和方式。A项“After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one”明确了称重的时间和具体形式，衔接前文习俗背景与后文寓意，让习俗介绍更完整。 78．后文围绕立夏“给孩子挂煮蛋、孩子们结对撞蛋玩游戏”的习俗展开，此处需一个概括性的小标题统领该部分内容。D项“Having egg competitions”精准概括了后文“撞蛋游戏”的核心是蛋类竞赛，作为小标题能清晰划分习俗类别，引导读者理解后文具体内容。 79．前文描述孩子们结对撞蛋的游戏形式，中间需补充游戏的胜负规则。E项“The one whose egg is not broken wins”明确了“蛋没破的人获胜”的规则，承接前文的游戏玩法，让蛋类竞赛的介绍更完整，符合读者对“游戏”的认知逻辑。 80．前文说明立夏尝鲜的习俗是吃新鲜蔬果，列举了樱桃、青梅、青麦等例子，后文总结尝鲜的寓意，中间需体现不同地区尝鲜食物的差异。F项“The dishes are different from one place to another”指出各地尝鲜的菜肴有所不同，既承接前文的食物举例，又丰富了尝鲜习俗的地域特点，衔接后文的寓意总结，逻辑连贯。 81．A 82．C 83．E 84．B 85．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了端午节当天一家人的活动 81． 第一段先指出今天是农历五月初五，空白处后说“中国的一个重要节日”。空白处应说明这是什么节日。选项A“It is the Dragon Boat Festival,”直接点明了节日名称，与后文“学生不上学、家长不工作”形成合理的解释关系。 82．第二段描述上午9点的家庭活动。空白处后说“粽子是我最喜欢的食物……吃粽子的习俗是为了纪念屈原”。空白处应引出包粽子这一活动。选项C“My grandma and my mother are making zongzi.”与后文对粽子的描述形成自然的承接关系，使段落内容连贯。 83．第二段后半部分说“我爸爸正在做鱼汤”，空白处应补充对爸爸做汤的进一步说明。选项E“He is good at making soup and we all like drinking his soup.”与上文形成递进关系，使人物形象更丰满。 84．第三段讲“我和妹妹正在超市购物”，空白处应说明购物的目的或要买的东西。选项B“We need to buy some fruit and yogurt.”具体描述了购物内容，与上文“在超市”形成合理的上下文衔接。 85．第四段讲“午饭后我们打算去看龙舟赛”，空白处后说“这是一项非常有趣的比赛”。空白处应说明龙舟赛的意义。选项D“The dragon boat race is also held to remember Qu Yuan.”与后文对比赛的描述形成合理的补充关系，同时与第二段“吃粽子纪念屈原”形成前后呼应。 86．F 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的定义、分布、购物、餐饮和居住环境等方面的特点。 86．前文提出“什么是唐人街”的问题，后文说明当然不是（在中国），而是在外国，许多海外华人居住的地方，F选项“Is it a town in China?”以问句形式承接前文，与后文否定回答形成呼应。 87．前文提到美国有很多唐人街，最大的在纽约，约有15万人居住，后文说明它也是一个好去处，A选项“It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers.”概括了唐人街对当地华人的意义，与前后文关于人口和功能的内容一致。 88．前文指出在唐人街购物很有趣，可以找到很多东西，后文以Mott Street为例说明那里东西便宜，B选项“Most of them are made in China.”补充了商品的来源特点，与前后文关于购物的内容形成逻辑。 89．前文提到唐人街有200多家餐馆，后文以“New Silver Palace Restaurant和Evergreen Restaurant”为例介绍不同菜系，D选项“You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here.”概括了唐人街餐饮的特点，与后文具体餐馆介绍形成总分关系。 90．前文提到一些学校的学生必须学习中文，许多海外华人把孩子送到这些学校，此处需要说明目的，C选项“They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.”解释了家长送孩子学中文的原因，与前文形成因果。 91．D 92．C 93．F 94．A 95．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方的一种传统零食——糖葫芦。 91．根据“I don’t like eating candy very much.”和“It is tanghulu.”可知，此句是说作者喜欢一种糖。D项“但是在北京的每个冬天，我都喜欢一种糖果”符合语境，故选D。 92．根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂).”可知，此句是说糖葫芦是用水果做的。C项“糖葫芦是用水果做的”符合语境，故选C。 93．根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit.”可知，此句是说除了山楂，糖葫芦也由其他水果制成。F项“它可以由橙子、草莓、葡萄甚至菠萝制成”符合语境，故选F。 94．根据“So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖).”可知，此句是说苹果是在一根棍子上。A项“苹果在一根棍子上”符合语境，故选A。 95．根据“One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day!”可知，此句是说俄罗斯人也喜欢糖葫芦。E项“俄罗斯人认为这种甜食既美味又特别”符合语境，故选E。 96．F 97．D 98．B 99．E 100．A 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的历史。 96．根据“The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.”和“He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite.”可知，此处介绍五代时期的一个人制作了风筝。F项“据一本史书记载，五代时期的李业曾经制作和放风筝。”符合语境，故选F。 97．根据“How was the kite invented (发明)?”可知，此处关于风筝是如何发明的有不同的观点。D项“有这么多不同的观点，很难知道哪一个是正确的。”符合语境，故选D。 98．根据“Lu Ban improved (改进) on kite-making.”可知，鲁班改进了风筝制作工艺，因此表示墨翟把制作风筝的技巧教给了鲁班。B项“后来，他把制作风筝的技巧传给了鲁班。”符合语境，故选B。 99．根据“Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common (普通) people.”可知，纸制风筝制作成本较低，因此在普通人中迅速传播开来，因此介绍纸质风筝之前，普通人无法使用，因此是高阶层的人才能使用。E项“在那个时候，只有皇室和最高阶层的人才放风筝。”符合语境，故选E。 100．根据“The well-known British scientist, Dr Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.”可知，著名的英国科学家李约瑟博士曾在他的书中把风筝描述为一项从中国传到欧洲的重要发明，此处介绍风筝传到了其他国家。A项“随着时间的推移，风筝飞到了世界上不同的国家。”符合语境，故选A。 第2页，共11页 第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1-4阅读还原 (1) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 If you want to live like a king (国王), move to the countryside (农村). It’s cheap. 1 A film is very cheap too. No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. And did I talk about housing? You can live in a big house with many bedrooms. 2 There’s a lot of space (空间)—for you, for your dog, for your children, between you and your neighbors. In the city, you live on top of each other. 3 In the countryside, you can always have a garden. You run around, play football and fly a kite. You are happy because you can see a lot of interesting animals. Your dog is happy too because it can go out to play a lot. There are fewer rich (富有的) people. 4 Because things are cheap. Everyone can have a good life in the countryside. You don’t feel poor (贫穷的) as you do in big cities. People are nice to you. People say hello and “how are you” when you meet them. You go to the store and you may see someone you know. Your doctor calls you back the same day you call because he cares about you. 5 You can feel you are living in a place full of love. A．And you can buy it at a very good price. B．You don’t have to work hard to make more money. C．You worry a lot about the weather in the countryside. D．Your children and your dog don’t know what the grass is. E．You just need to spend about 200 yuan on a meal, even a good one. F．People make friends with you and they don’t care if you are rich or poor. (2) 阅读短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项 Although (虽然) you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home?   6 Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. 7 You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. 8 It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. 9 They can also make you feel happy. Hang some photos or pictures on walls. 10 You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A．Keep a pet (宠物) at home. B．You need to clean it up first. C．It is very excited to see you. D．They can let you have fresh (清新的) air. E．Put some red things in your home. F．Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? (3) 阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项, 有一个多余选项。 I’m Barry. 11 There are six members in my family—my parents, my grandparents, my sister and me. 12 Everyone is having a good time at home. My grandma is enjoying a Kunqu opera show on TV. My father loves reading. 13 Now he is reading a book about teaching skills. My mother likes gardening. 14 My sister Kate likes drawing. Now she is drawing a picture in her room. What am I doing? 15 It can help me relax. I love to spend the weekend with my family members. A．It’s 3 p.m. on Sunday. B．I have a happy family. C．I’m playing chess with Grandpa. D．He is a teacher at a middle school. E．She is a primary school student. F．She is watering the flowers on the balcony. (4) At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things. In London it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. 16 They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home. In Moscow it’s eight o’clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea. 17 Some are enjoying the opera or watching a ballet (芭蕾舞) show. Some are watching TV or playing games at home. In Beijing it’s one o’clock in the morning. People aren’t having dinner. 18 In Los Angeles it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t getting up, washing or getting dressed. 19 Children are starting their lessons. 20 People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some are seeing friends or shopping. A．In New York it is noon now. B．People are leaving work and are going home. C．They are sleeping. D．They don’t go to work. E．They are working in their offices. F．They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. (5) Everyone has a family name. What do you know about English names? 21 In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? 22 First, some family names come from the place of their homes. 23 In England, people’s family name may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the woods or lakes. 24 If someone is a cook, he may be Cook. And Smith’s job may be a smith (铁匠). There is also Tailor from tailor, Miller from miller (磨坊工人), etc. Then, many people get their family names from their father’s given names. 25 At last, some family names are from colours—Green, Brown, White, Black ... But the first letters of them are big letters. A．Let me tell you some interesting stories. B．Next, family names come from a person’s job. C．A Chinese name is different from an English name. D．English people usually get their family names in these ways. E．If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. F．When you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. (6) 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一个多余选项。 HomeTown is a popular neighborhood in Texas, USA． 26 People in this neighborhood may feel like they live in the city, but they can enjoy the natural beauty at the same time. The streets and yards make HomeTown more like a city. 27 Among them, there are ducks, rabbits and raccoons (浣熊). You may think that nature is not far away. It is just in front of you. 28 Like in a city, you can go to shops and restaurants. You can also go to the NRH20 Family Water Park and even a large place with lakes and waterfalls (瀑布) to enjoy nature. 29 Or they just have fun in the NRH20 Family Water Park or near the lakes and waterfalls. Dennis Davidson enjoys his life in HomeTown. There is a post office, schools and shops along the streets. It’s comfortable to live there. Dennis said. “ 30 I also love to play with the cute animals on the streets. I can’t think of a better place for people to live.” A．It is beautiful and special. B．Dennis Davidson is a kind man. C．There are many places in HomeTown for you to go. D．But when you live there, you can see lots of animals. E．People like to have their birthday parties in restaurants. F．I like the beautiful lakes and walking streets in our neighborhood. (7) 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Volunteering is when you help others without hoping for something in return. During Volunteers’ Week, we celebrate the good things volunteering does for us. 31 You can raise money for others, help in a garden, or help people in need. 32 When you’re kind to others, it makes your brain release (释放) chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel good. It also helps you make new friends and learn new things. 33 If you like sports, play with younger players. If you care about the earth, join a clean-up club. Ask your parents if its okay. 34 Volunteering is good for everyone. 35 So why not try it and make yourself happy? A．It brings you good luck. B．There are many ways to volunteer. C．Volunteering can make you feel happier. D．You can also ask your friends to join too. E．It’s free, fun, and doesn’t take much time. F．If you want to volunteer, find something you care about. (8) Huishan Ancient Town (惠山古镇) is in Wuxi, Jiangsu and it has a long history. 36 Many travellers from all over the world come to visit it every year. 37 These buildings were the homes of famous people years ago. They have special styles and colours. Huishan Garden and Jichang Garden stand out as two of the largest gardens. 38 There is also a special natural spring (泉) called “the Second Spring in the World”. This spring is very popular. 39 What's more, Huishan Ancient Town is home to many traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品), like clay figurines, embroidery (泥塑、刺绣) and paper-cutting. 40 In a word, Huishan Ancient Town is an amazing place. It is full of history, culture, and wonderful views that everyone can enjoy! A．So the town is more famous for its delicious snacks. B．It is famous for its beautiful gardens and Chinese culture. C．Many people come to enjoy its cool water and take pictures. D．As you walk through the town, you will see many old buildings. E．They look different in every season and show the beauty of Chinese gardens. F．These handicrafts are not only beautiful but also symbols of traditional Chinese culture. (9) 阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A giant (巨人) lives on the top of a mountain. At the foot of the mountain, there is a village. Every night, the giant screams (尖叫) and jumps on one foot. 41 They stay up half the night so they are very tired during the day. One day, a girl named Carmen wants to do something. 42 “I will find out what is wrong with the giant,” she thinks. When Carmen gets to the top, she sees the giant sitting on a stone. He looks very sad. “ 43 ” Carmen asks. The giant cries. He points to his big toe (脚趾). Carmen looks down and sees a little thorn (刺) in his toe. “ 44 ” Carmen asks. The giant says yes. Then Carmen sits down and takes out the thorn. 45 After that, everyone can sleep well at night. The village becomes a happy and peaceful place. A．May I help you? B．She climbs to the top of the mountain. C．The people in the village feel very afraid. D．Why do you scream and jump every night? E．But she wants to make friends with the giant. F．The giant is happy and thanks Carmen for her help. (10) 根据短文内容，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I had a cold. I felt very tired. My throat was sore. I had a cough and my head hurt. 46 The fever made my body feel hot. I really don’t like being sick, because I can’t go to school. And my friends can’t visit me either. 47 There is no cure for a common cold. Below are some ways to help to stop a cold spreading and to feel better again. First, wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs are spread by the touch. 48 So if you wash hands carefully by using soap and hot water, you won’t get the cold easily. 49 There is a saying: Coughs and sneezes spread illness. Always use a handkerchief or a napkin to cover your mouth when coughing and to cover your nose when sneezing. That way, the germs won’t get onto your hands and won’t spread to things you touch. Finally, clean your house and take care of yourself. You can use a robot cleaner to clean your house on time. Be sure to use only your own toothbrush and cup... 50 Eat healthy food such as soup and rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book, do your schoolwork or practise your English! Remember that a common cold only lasts for a few days. You’ll feel better soon. A．Next, cover your nose and mouth. B．The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. C．You should stay away from all kinds of colds. D．I also had a fever so I didn’t sleep very well last night. E．Because the cold can spread. F．Some cold medicine can help stop fevers and aches, but if you get worse, you should see doctor at once. (11) Nanjing is a beautiful ancient city with a long and brilliant history in China. It lies quietly by the Yangtze River and has become one of the most popular tourist cities in the country. There are plenty of old and great buildings that show the traditional beauty of China. 51 The city wall in Nanjing is over 600 years old. It is one of the longest and best-protected old city walls in the world. Every year, thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to walk on it and enjoy the wonderful sights of the whole city. 52 At night, the Qinhuai River looks very beautiful with bright lights around. People like taking a slow boat trip along the river. They can enjoy the nice lights, old houses and special local culture along the banks. 53 Nanjing mixes old culture and modern life very well. 54 It is a great city to visit and feel the traditional charm of China. 55 This enables it to become one of the most popular tourist cities in China. A．Another must-see place is the Qinhuai River. B．Most visitors can’t help falling in love with it. C．This mix of old and new makes Nanjing special. D．These wonderful places show the charm of Nanjing. E．The city wall is over 600 years old and very well protected. F．Among them, the Nanjing City Wall is one of the most famous. (12) 读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Today many people live in the city in most countries. Hong Kong, China is the same. In Hong Kong, most people live in tall buildings. Why? That’s because there are too many people in Hong Kong but the city is not very big so the government builds a lot of tall buildings for people. 56 Most of the people in Hong Kong like to live in tall buildings because they can be close to their friends. 57 There are a lot of good shops inside the tall buildings. 58 They are open for a long time. You can buy expensive things in the big shopping malls, or you can choose some cheap daily things in the supermarkets or the chain shops. If you want to eat delicious food, you can go to the local restaurants. 59 If you’d like to watch plays or shows, you can go to the cinema. The youth center is also a nice place to go. 60 I think Hong Kong is a wonderful place to live in. A．They can get some help from their friends if they are in trouble. B．There are different kinds of food from all over the world. C．The buildings usually have 15 to 25 floors. D．There are shops in the tall buildings. E．You can enjoy shopping until midnight. F．You can spend your free time there because there are many activities to do. (13) 根据短文内容，从短文后的句子中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 More and more young people in China like to have a travel. They enjoy traveling in many ways. 61 “Military-style (特种兵)” travel is welcome. People try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money. 62 Because they want to save more time to visit more places. 63 What is a city walk? It means people walk around a city. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about their cities, and it’s also good exercise. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting tour”. People collect seals (印章) from stores and museums for free. 64 Every time people see them, people will feel happy. 65 As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” A．Let’s have a look. B．City walks are also welcome now. C．They often don’t take breaks either. D．These seals help them remember their trips. E．Wherever you go, you’d better know about the weather there. F．In fact, traveling can help us be in better body’s and mind’s health. (14) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Study trips are really popular in China now. 66 And they are a natural way to learn about the world. Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips. 67 You can pick up eggs, dig (挖) up potatoes, and run after chickens. What’s more, you can learn about something about Chinese herbs (药草) in a special garden there. A lot of visitors would like to go to World Nature Education Farm in Xia village. People can watch many kinds of plants there. 68 It is great to go camping there. Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village. 69 Also they can learn something different in the “doctor’s house”. In 2024, Zhu Qiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village. 70 In it, young people can learn science about nature. “I learned about lots of birds,” a boy said. “I never knew that a village was so much fun.” A．They bring a lot of fun to people. B．You can go to Huangshandian village. C．Visitors can learn about persimmons there. D．Remember to go to the farm with your tents. E．People often pick persimmons in autumn. F．In the same year, Zhu built a two-floor “doctor’s house”. (15) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year’s spring was a perfect time to hike on Mount Huangshan. 71 They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike. We didn’t book a hotel room and started the trip. In order to watch the sunrise, we tried to find a place to live on top of the mountain. 72 Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds. “Look, the top is getting closer and closer. 73 ” With the help of my friend’s encouragement, I pulled myself together and kept going. After a three-hour tiring hike, we finally reached the top and also found a hotel that looked good. However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan! 74 I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed! Finally, we asked for the possibility of a tent. Bingo! The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan. 75 So, that night, we ended up sleeping in a tent in front of the hotel on Mount Huangshan! A．We are almost there. B．I am not an experienced hiker. C．It’s quite an amount of money! D．That stopped so many visitors. E．My friend and I prepared our backpacks. F．He was so friendly that he even helped to put it up. (16) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of summer, or “Lixia” usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year. 76 Later that day, the temperature rises quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one’s weight. The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220~280). It is also popular in South China today. 77 It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 78 As an old Chinese saying goes “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents prepare boiled eggs, put them in knitted bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 79 Tasting the fresh. On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on. 80 People taste  the fresh, which marks the farewell to the hard-working spring and the welcome to the harvest summer. A．After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed (称重) one by one. B．Cooking delicious tea eggs. C．It’s the beginning of the Summer. D．Having egg competitions (竞赛). E．The one whose egg is not broken wins. F．The dishes are different from one place to another. (17) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today is the 5th day of the fifth lunar (农历) month. 81 an important festival in China. Students don’t go to school and parents don’t work on this day. It is 9:00 in the morning. 82 Zongzi is my favorite food because it is delicious. The custom (习俗) of eating zongzi is to remember Qu Yuan. My grandpa is reading a newspaper in the living room. He likes drinking tea when reading. My father is making fish soup. 83 Where are my sister and I? We are shopping at the supermarket. 84 My American friend, John, lives in China and studies in the same school as me. So I ask him to join us for lunch. Now I’m talking on WeChat (微信) with him. After lunch, we plan to go to watch the dragon boat race in our town. 85 It is a very interesting game. Many people like it. Everyone is having a good time on this special festival. A．It is the Dragon Boat Festival, B．We need to buy some fruit and yogurt. C．My grandma and my mother are making zongzi. D．The dragon boat race is also held to remember Qu Yuan. E．He is good at making soup and we all like drinking his soup. F．My sister and I want to improve our writing skills by keeping diaries. (18) 阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? 86 Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place for many overseas (海外的) Chinese to live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. 87 And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here 88 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 89 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 90 A．It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. B．Most of them are made in China. C．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. D．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. E．People can only speak Chinese in Chinatown. F．Is it a town in China? (19) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 I don’t like eating candy very much. 91 It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. 92 Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. 93 There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. That is an apple with sugar candy outside. 94 So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Kids in the US like it very much. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! 95 A．The apple is on a stick. B．Some children don’t like tanghulu. C．Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. D．But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. E．Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. F．It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. (20) 请认真阅读短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China.The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 96 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite invented (发明)? 97 But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it. The bird was later regarded (被视为) as the first kite in the world. 98 Lu Ban improved (改进) on kite-making. He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) in the Tang Dynasty. 99 Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common (普通) people. 100 The well-known British scientist, Dr Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A．As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world. B．Later, he passed on his kite-making skills to Lu Ban. C．The kite was also made of paper after the paper was invented by Cai Lun. D．There are so many different views that it is difficult to know which one is right. E．At that time, only the royal family (王室) and people of the highest class flew kites. F．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. 第12页，共13页 第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $