江西省吉安市第八中学等2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科练习

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级学科练习 八年级英语练习 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 出卷人：李恕清、林艳审卷人：欧阳筱 一、听力理解（本大题共20小愿，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时问回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两场。（每小 题1分) ()1.Why docs the girl prefer collecting coins? A.It helps her know about different cultures. B.It is a chcap and easy hobby. C.Her father teaches her to collect coins. ()2.What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A.Eat more spicy food.B.Lie down and rest. C.Go out for exercise. ()3.Where are the speakers planning to visit this weekend? A.Victoria Falls. B.The Great Wall. C.The Yellow River. ()4.How deep is the Caspian Sea? A.About 1,205 m.B.About 1,025 m. C.About 1,052 m. ()5.What can we infer from the conversation? A.The boy won the basketball game. B.The girl often bullies her classmates. C.The boy regrets saying hurtful words. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话前你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.When did Lucy start learning calligraphy? A.At the age of 8.B.At the age of 10. C.At the age of 12. ()7.What does Lucy plan to do with her calligraphy works? A.Give them to her friends as gifts. B.Take part in a national competition. C.Put them on show at school. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.What are they talking about? A.A geography game show. B.A movie about the nature. C.A documentary about the deep sea. ( )9.What do they plan to do this weekend? A.To watch a movie.B.To design a poster. C.To visit a science museum. 诮听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 1 ()10.What makes Bob feel stressed? A.He can't get along with his ncw classmates. B.His parents are too hard on his schoolwork. C.He failed his math exam again. ()11.What advice docs Mary give Bob? A.To communicate with his parents and share his feclings. B.To give up math and focus on other subjccts. C To avoid talking to his parents about his problcms. (12.How will Bob fecl aftcr taking Mary's advicc? A.More worried.B.Morc rclaxcd. C.More angry 请听第4段对话，完成第13至第15小题。 ()13.Why did Tom have a noscbleed? A.He picked his nosc.B.He had a cold. C.He fell down and hit his nose. ()14.What did the teacher tell Tom to do? A.Tilt his head back.B.Tilt his head down. C.Put ice on his nose directly. (15.How long did Tom press his nose? A.For 5 minutes. B.For 10 minutes. C.For 15 minutes. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.Mike wants to share some simple ways to keep_ 17.A 30-minute walk or a short bike ride can be very helpful. 18. late often will make you feel tired and can even hurt your health. 19.Don't keep your worries to_ 20.Start with small,and you will become healthier and happier. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.After months of hard work,the team finally reached their goal.Everyone in the company celebrated their A.curiosity B.improvement C.success D.solution ()22.My father used tome to school,but now I ride a bike by myself. A.drive B.driving C.drove D.driven ()23.-I don't know how to the old books. -Why don't you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A.deal with B.stop short C.get over D.suffer from (24.I don't want to be else.I just want to be A.anybody;myself B.somebody;myself C.everybody;me D.anybody;me ()25.the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(t抗日战争)was over 80 years ago,the heroes still live in our hearts. A.If B.As C.Although D.But ()26.Now the city is becoming much with more trees and clearer rivers. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful ()27.I wonder the Yangtze River river is in China. A.what size B.how long C.how old D.how deep 2 ()28.- _I go out to play baskctball now,Mom? -No,you can't.You _finish your homcwork first. A.Must;should B.Must;can C.Could:should D.Could;can 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，誉握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a talk to his studcnts on how to deal with stress.He asked them a question. with a glass of water in his hand,"Do you think how 29.this glass of watcr is?" The students began to think and 30.Evcryonc had his own idea.Their answers were 31. from 20 g to 500 g."It docsn't mattcr how heavy the glass of watcr is.It depends on how 32.I hold it.If I hold it for a 33.it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my arm.If hold it for a day,I will have to sec a 34.In fact.it is the samc weight,but the longcr I hold it,the 35.it becomes.36._we have to do is to put the glass down,and 37.for a while before we hold it up again." 38 we carry our burdens()all the timc,the burdens will become heavier and heavier. Sooner or later.we will 39.bc able to carry on.We have to 40.the burden every now and then,so that we can be energetic enough and be able to carry on. So after you go home from work tonight,put the burden of work down.Don't carry 41. back home.You can pick it up tomorrow. No matter what burdens you have,let them 42.if you can.Life is short but amazing,so we should learn how to deal with stress correctly and then enjoy our life 43. ( )29.A.much B.full C.long D.heavy ( )30.A.guess B.read C.watch D.listen ( )31.A.correct B.similar C.different D.the same ( )32.A.many B.long C.far D.heavy )33.A.night B.week C.minute D.day )34.A.teacher B.friend C.doctor D.cook )35.A.bigger B.more C.lighter D.heavier ( )36.A.Which B.What C.How D.When )37.A.study B.sleep C.work D.rest )38.A.So B.Until C.Before D.If ( )39.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes ( )40.A.give up B.think about C.put down D.pick up ( )41.A.it B.them C.one D.those )42.A.down B.up C.into D.on ( )43.A.badly B.suddenly C.happily D.carelessly B)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Although better other win became character writer take ordinary early into If you ask me what my favourite novel is,I would say it's The Ordinary World.Chinese 44.Lu Yao wrote the book.It 45.him six years to finish the million-word work.Lu Yao uses Sun Shaoan and Sun Shaoping as two examples to show us how the 46. people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book,Sun Shaoan,the elder brother,has to leave school 47.to support the family, putting down his textbooks and picking up a hoe to work as a farmer.Sun Shaoping,the younger 3 brother,studies day and night,cager to get 48. college.He dreams of leaving the poor village behind and making a life in the big city.49. hc rcturs home in the end,neither brother loses hope.They facc the hardships of life with couragc.working hard to build a 50. lifc for themselves and thosc they love. In 1991.The Ordinary World boat over 700 51. works and made Lu Yao 52. the Mao Dun Litcraturc Prizc.In 2014.a TV series of the same name ceme out.It 53. a big succcss.The actors and aciresses did a good job and make the 54. o suodessful 44. 45 46. 47 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54 四、阅读避解（本大题共23小瓶，每小期2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C,D四个迷项中选出佳选筑。 A Some pcople like music but some don't.What do you like and what don't you like?Let's sec what our friends like!Herc is a survey on the Intcrnet. My name is Lucy.I am from the USA.I am 13 years old.I like music.It is very nice and relaxing for me.My mother bought me an MP4 player.I am very happy because I can listen to nice songs with it.And am in the music club.I mect many good friends there.It's great.Sports are difficult for me.I can't do them well. I am Tony.I am from the UK.I am 14 years old.I love playing sports,like basketball,ping-pong and baseball.But I like volleyball best.I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays.They are really nice and I always play volleyball after school with my classmates.I don't like playing computer games.They are really boring for me. My name is Tiffany.I am from Australia.I'm 15 years old.I like reading very much.I always go to the library on Saturdays and Sundays.Reading books is relaxing and makes me happy.For me,learning Chinese is really not easy.And I don't like history.It's boring. ( )55.What did Lucy's mother buy for her? A.A music club card.B.An MP4 player. C.A volleyball. D.A history book. ( )56.How did Tony get the two volleyballs? A.He bought them with his own money B.His classmates gave them to him. C.His father gave them to him on his birthdays. D.He got them from the school sports club. ()57.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A.Lucy thinks sports are relaxing and easy. B.Tony's favorite sport is basketball. C.Tiffany goes to the library only on Saturdays. D.Tiffany doesn't like history because she thinks it's boring. B Everyone feels upset sometimes.It's normal to have bad feelings.As students,we may feel worried about exams,stressed with schoolwork or sad because of fights with friends.If we keep bad feelings inside for long,they will make us feel worse.So it's important for us to learn to deal with them properly. 4 First,we can talk to someone we trust,such as our parents,teachers or friends.They are willing to listen to us and give us some useful advice. Second,we can do something we like to relax ourselves.For cxample,we can listen to music,read interesting books or play sports.Thesc activities can help us take our mind off our worries. Third,we can write down our fcelings in a diary.It helps us understand ourselves better and find out why we feel upsct. In short,it's completcly normal to feel sad or upset.We don'1 need to hide our feelings.As long as we deal with them in proper ways,we will soon bccome happy and active again. ()58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned to relax ourselves? A.Listening to music B.Rcading interesting books C.Watching TV for long D.Playing sports (59.If we keep bad feclings inside for a long time,we will A.become brave B.fcel much better C.feel worse D.understand others better (60.Writing down our feelings can help us A.do better in exams B.understand ourselves better C.make more new friends D.kecp away from danger ()61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.We should never show our true feelings. B.Talking to others can help us with bad feelings C.Only students have bad feelings. D.Doing sports can't help us relax. ()62.What is the passage mainly about? A.Ways to make friends B.How to deal with bad feelings C.How to keep healthy D.Advice on taking exams C Once upon a time.there was a small village.All of them would try something new.Very few people in the village could read,except for one girl named Ann. Ann was an adventurous(有冒险精神的)girl with an imagination.She loved to discover and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.She loved to create in her head and used to imagine herself as one of her characters. One afternoon,she came upon an old house.She slowly opened the door.In front of Ann was a room full of books!In the dust,the books shone in the warm sunlight. With the good in heart,she decided to share the books with the people of her village.In the start,she began reading for the villagers in the old house but only her good friend and family came.Although it was a hard joumey,she wanted to share the joy of reading with everyone. Soon her story spread rapidly,causing more and more people to come to the readings.Seeing the interest of the people,Ann started writing stories of her own too! She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest corners,there could be a hidden treasure.And that treasure was not always gold.It could be a story simply waiting to be shared.Ann continued her task all her life.She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. ()63.What kind of person was Ann? A.Shy and quiet. B.Adventurous and imaginative. C.Lazy and bored. D.Serious and strict. 5 ()64.Put the following events in the correct order according to the passagc. a.Ann started writing her own storics. b.Ann found an old housc full of books. c.Ann sharcd books by rcading for the villagcrs. d.Morc and morc pcople came to the readings. A.b→cd→aB.ba+c一dC.c-h-d一aD.a→b→c-d ()65.Why did Ann begin reading for the villagers in the old house at first? A.Bccausc she wanted to become a famous writcr. B.Becausc she decided to sharc the books with them. C.Because her family asked her to do so. D.Because she wanted to sell the books to make moncy. )66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Most people in the village could read. B.Ann found a room full of gold in the old housc. C.Ann started writing storics after morc pcople came to the rcadings. D.Ann belicved treasurc was always gold. )67.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Village Full of Readers B.The Treasure of Stories C.How to Write Stories D.Ann's Old House D Water is important in our life,but sometimes water can be dangerous.So we must pay attention to water safety,especially for kids.Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water.Hot water can be dangerous,especially for kids under five.Young kids have thinner skin than adults,so it's easier for them to be burnt.You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids.Parents can't leave them alone in the bathrooms.When young kids are in the bathrooms,remember to put away all the electrical appliances to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great.But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury.It's dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown. So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety.To keep kids safe,we need to follow the suggestions above. ()68.Why is hot water especially dangerous for kids under five? A.Because they like to play with hot water. B.Because their skin is thinner than adults'. C.Because they don't know how to test the temperature. D.Because they often take a bath by themselves. ()69.According to the passage,why is swimming in the pool not a perfect sport? A.Because it makes kids feel tired. B.Because there is a risk of injury. C.Because kids don't like swimming 6 D.Becausc parcnts don't allow kids to swim. )70.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Water is important in our life. B.Kids should lcarn to swim. C.Everyone should rcalize the importance of water safety. D.Parents must watch their kids at home. ()71.What's the right structurc of the passage? ① d① ① ②③④ ②③④③ ②③④⑤ A、 B. D )72.Where can you most likcly read this passage? A.In a storybook for children.B.In a scicnce textbook. C.In a sports magazinc. D.In a safety instruction for parents. B)阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中， 使短文意思通颇、结构完整。 You like to travel on holidays.But in popular tourist attractions,there are always millions of noisy tourists.It makes you refuse to go out again.73.Greenland is one such place!It only receives about 100,000 tourists a year! 74. The island is almost four times larger than France.Ice covers about 84.7 per cent of Greenland. Greenland is developing two international airports to make it easier to travel there.75. The temperature there in winter is usually around-18C!You may feel very cold.However,there are still many wonderful things to experience. Dog sledding(狗拉雪撬)is an important part of Greenlandic culture..There aren't many roads.But there are about 15,000 dogs ready to pull you across the ice on a sled.Try it and you can experience the local people's special way of getting around.76. Greenland is one of the best places to see the Northern Lights().You can see them on clear nights from September to April.77.From May to July,the sun never goes down. It's a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it's never crowded-there are only about 56,000 people there. A.Greenland doesn't have a large population. B.Greenland is the largest island in the world. C.You must feel excited to see the beautiful lights. D.But you should probably avoid visiting it in winter. E.It's also a great way to learn about the local people. F.In this situation,you can try going somewhere quieter. G.In summer,however,you can't see the Northern Lights. 73. 74. 75 76 77. 7 五、补全对话（本大期共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A:Jenny,why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyonc? B:78. A:Really?Why? B:Because she wanted to copy my homework,but I didn't let her do that. A:You're right.You can't let her copy your homework.But Kate is a good student.79. B:She said she went to the hospital to visit her mothcr and had no time to do it. A:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.80. After knowing the rcason,your teacher would understand her. B:I think so.But what should I do,Mum? A:81. B:Yes,I talked to her,but she didn't say anything to me. A:Don't worry.82. B:I hope so. A.Did you talk to her today? B.Did you write a letter to her? C.But I think she could tell your teacher about this. D.I argued with my friend,Kate. E.I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Why didn't she do her homework by herself? G.That's a good idea.I'll try it.Thank you. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 六、书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，你校英文公众号正在开展以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为主题的征文话动， 请你根据以下提示写一篇文章投稿。 写作要点： 1.身体健康（饮食、睡眠、运动…)： 2.心理健康（开心、多交朋友、多交流…)： 3.希望与祝福。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右： 2,内容必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当增加信息，使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Health is important for students.Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student 8