选修2 Unit 1 The mass media-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

高考总复习英语(YL) Unit 4 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.imply 2.grasp 3.detect 4.complex 5.contradictory 6.cage 7.remote 8.reward 9.constantly 10.logical 11.inner 12.perceive 13.ideal 14.rigid 15.undergo 16.advocate 17.district 18.bend 19.claim 20.hence 21.striking 22.encounter 23.numerous 24.liberty 25.vitality 26.distinguish 27.representative 28.frost 29.cast 30.owe 31.blame 32.allowance 33.unforgiving 拓展单词 1.freeze freezing frozen 2.interpret interpretation interpreter 3.sail sailor 4.patience patient patiently 5.real reality 6.novel novelist 7.belief believe believable 8.character characteristic characterize 9.stability stable 10.tolerate tolerant 阅读单词 1.押韵词；押韵使押韵；和…同韵2.线索，提示 3.薄雾，水汽4.时代，年代5.儒家，儒学6.巨大成功 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.dig up 2.set sth.aside 3.break with sth.4.make allowance for5.find out6.只要7.除了做某事之外别 无选择8.为……做贡献9.植根于10.给…让路 速记·经典句式 1.as you begin reading a poem 2.as if you were an ex- plorer 3.It was a time when 4.I doubted if 5.in which he lived 聚集层级突破 单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①for②in③with④will be rewarded with success 2.①building②should establish③for/of④should punish those drunk drivers 3.①声称②认领③索赔④夺去⑤主张 6claimed to have discovered 4.①questioning②be tolerant ③tolerance ④we will tolerate 5.①from②between③as④distinguished⑤is dis- tinguished as a traditional art form 6.①to②to③it④to⑤Owing to 间考单词 l.①in reality②reality③a 2.①representative②to represent③to④as/tobe 5represent an important cultural element 3.①on②take the blame for the mistake ③put the blame completely on was to blame 短语巧突破 l.①aside②aside③Don't stand aside 2.①with②up③break with tradition of spending the Spring Festival 句式精剖析 1.①原因状语从句；因为②时间状语从句；当…时候 ③让步状语从句；虽然，即使④方式状语从句；按照… 的方式⑤as you suggested 2.①had happened②were ③trying④is⑤as if I was only allowed to explore 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.frozen 2.implies 3.grasp 4.complex 5.contra- dictory 6.encounter 7.are rewarded 8.interpret 9.patience 10.reality II.1.frozen 2.implied 3.grasped 4.to 5.constantly 6.reality 7.protecting 8.belief 9.to be 10.to III.1.as long as 2.contribute to 3.find out 4.break with 5.make allowance for 6.sets aside 7.digging up 8.give way to 。35 IV.1.as if we were her children 2.It is believed that 3.Inspired by the admiring eyes of the village children 4.Raising a child 5.As long as you become strong 重落实 I.1.implies 2.beyond 3.repeated 4.which 5.were 6.clues 7.patience 8.a 9.be rewarded 10.to perceive Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Mariam, I'm Li Hua from your English poetry class.I'm writ- ing to ask for your help.The annual English Poetry Writing Competition will be held next month.However,it's a strug- gle for us to decide on the theme and the style.I know you have a very busy schedule,but I'd be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance.Meanwhile,we'd like to invite you to be our judge. If possible,shall we meet in your office at 4 o'clock to- morrow afternoon?Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua IlI.1.grew more and more worried 2.stood there help- lessly 3.crying with anxiety and fear 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.n.品味；文雅2.n.蜜饯3.adj.珍贵的 二、1.B2.A3.C4.D 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小热爱读书，与 图书馆结下了不解之缘，16岁时又去图书馆工作，长大为 人母后又把这种对读书的爱传给自己的孩子。作为一名 小说家，她鼓励自己的读者去图书馆，因为她看到了图书 馆的特殊意义。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was always an.. through the books”可推知，小时候，作者与书形影 不离。 2.B[词义清测题。根据第三段可知，随着作者年龄的增 长，图书馆在她心里有了新的“地位”，作者的孩子也爱 上了读书，书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。an add- ed meaning应是指“在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣”。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I think all writers should..,they can”可知，作者呼吁其他作者支持图 书馆。 4.D[标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，“library”是本文的线 索，全文都是围绕对图书馆的热爱展开的。从孩子时爱 去图书馆，然后在图书馆工作，有了孩子后，带孩子去图 书馆，最后号召大家支持图书馆。故D项符合题意。] 素材积累 (一)1.从图书馆借出2.把书整理上架3.一件非常重 要的事4.表演故事5.代代相传6.放在一起7.以 一种重要的方式8.社交媒体 (二)1.图书馆2.热情的：热心的3.冒险4.娱乐 5.惊喜；惊叹6.一代人7.小说家8.通告；宣告 (三)①B②A 长句缩写 I read and they loved it! 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.critical 2.trap 3.release 4.ambulance 5.dozen 6.scream 7.choke 8.cigarette 9.automatic 10.priority 11.instance 12.false 13.maximum 14.committed 15.commitment 16.citizen 17.found 18.accuse 19.scholarship 20.category 21.nevertheless 22.witness 23.platform 24.interaction 25.membership 26.broadcast 27.boost 28.purchase 29.placement 30.sponsor 31.absorb 32.discount 33.tailor 34.discrimination 8 拓展单词 1.extend extension 2.construction construct 3,bathe bath 4.investigate investigation 5.journalist jour- nalism 6.contradict contradictory 7.fact factual 8.differ difference different differently 9.conclusion conclude 10.accurate accuracy 11.curious curiosi- ty curiously 12.political politics politician 13.edi- tion edit 14.advertise advertisement advertising 15.persuasion persuade 16.psychology psychological psychologically 17.memory memorize memorable 18.amusing amuse amused 阅读单词 1.轻微的，次要的2.吠叫，厉声发令3.地毯4.税，税 款对…征税5.戏剧；戏剧性事件6.版本；一份 7.图表；海图8.途径；海峡；波段9.茶壶10.收视率； 等级 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.come about 2.bring sth.to light 3.sum up 4.be committed to 5.mount up6.很多，许多7.迅速出现， 突然兴起8.被传达，被理解9.（使）增添乐趣10.例 如，比如 速记·经典句式 1.is thought to have started 2.was about to have a bath when 3.while 4.it was the fourth time he had won it 5.The more we like the brand ambassador 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①of②to③critically④the critical importance of diet and exercise 2.①in ②trapped③trap us into buying things 3.①different ②differences ③from④different from that in the U.K. 4.①with②a③from④In conclusion,we have benefi ted a lot from the activity. 5.①accused②of③with ④accused his boss of 6.①to②seeing/having seen③to witness④have wit- nessed many changes in recent years 间考单词 l.①with②at③screaming in panic 2.①to②off③was choked with excitement 3.①to buy②advised③persuade④persuaded 5persuade him into giving up 6persuade her not to carry out 短语巧突破 1.①about ②on/along③out④how the accident came about 2.①down②up③forward④out⑤have just been brought to light 句式精剖析 l.①to get up②to have made ③to be spoken④to have been covered over 2.①并列连词，而②从属连词，当…时候③从属连 词，虽然④while men work at home and raise their chil-- dren 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.critical 2.extended 3.choked 4.conclusion 5.committed 6.witnesses 7.curiosity 8.membership 9.professional 10.accused II.1.investigation 2.under 3.trapped 4.to 5.was released 6.curious 7.commitment 8.persuasion 9.an 10.amused lI.1.get across 2.sum up 3.dozens of 4.bring to light 5.came about 6.spring up 7.for instance 8.mount up IV.1.when I realized that I had left the key to the door 2.thought to have discussed the problem 3.leaving the door open 4.It was the first time that 5.all of whom ·31 参考答案 重落实 I.1.which 2.have started 3.on 4.leaving 5.deaths 6.reached 7.had extended 8.under 9.that 10.safety Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Kevin, Hope this email finds you well.I'm writing to express my gratitude for your fascinating lecture on music last Fri- day.It was truly an enlightening experience! My biggest takeaway is how music reflects cultural i- dentities-though a universal language,music embodies great diversity,from the unique rhythms of African drum- ming to the melodious tune of Chinese Guzheng.Your pas- sion also inspires me to explore more of the world's music and impresses on me the power music holds in connecting people across borders. Thanks again and I'm looking forward to attending more of your lectures and learning from your expertise. Yours sincerely, Li Hua II.1.buried his head under the quilt 2.raising her head with surprise in her eyes 3.rested his head on/against his mother's shoulder 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.0.催促；敦促2..迅速地看，瞥（一眼）3.n.描述 4.u.支付 二、1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质阅读 与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。 l.D[词义猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts of sev eral hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large a- mount of research confirms this finding.(当阅读几百字 或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成 功。大量的研究证实了这一发现。)”可知，在纸上学习 更有成效，以及后文“when experimenters move from po- sing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental abstrac- tion一such as drawing inferences from a text.（当实验人 员从提出简单的任务（如识别阅读文章的主旨）转移到 需要思维抽象的任务（如从文本中推断）时。)”推知，此 处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向需要精神抽象 的任务时，纸质阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意，所以 shine through应是“显而易见”之意，和D项意思相近。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called‘shallowing hypothesis(假说).'According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mind- set suited to social media,which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究人员提出 了一个名为‘shallowing hypothesis'的理论。根据这一 理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本，这些 文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品时相比，投入的精 神努力也更少。)”可知，“shallowing hypothesis”假说认 为读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻松的心态，不会 像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多的心理努力。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teach- ers increasingly turn to these technologies -say,assig- ning an online talk instead of an article by the same per- son.(音频和视频可能比文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师 越来越多地转向这些技术，例如布置一个在线讲座而不 是一篇同一作者写的文章。)”可知，音频和视频比文本 更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多地使用 这些技术。] 9 高考总复习英语(YL) 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when pro- viding resources not available in print.However,for max- imizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for,educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words.(数字文 本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印刷品 中无法获得的资源时。然而，为了在需要精力集中和反 思的情况下最大限度地学习，教育工作者不应假定所有 煤体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的文字。)”可知，尽 管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有一定作用，但当需 要精力集中和反思以最大化学习时，教育者不应假定所 有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的文字。这表明 作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代，因此 暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。] 素材积累 (一)1.收听和观看内容2.多种因素3.大量的研究 4.印刷和数字阅读结果 5.接近数字文本6.查看相同 的片段7.少投人精力 (二)1.理解力；充分了解2.在银幕上的3.全神贯注； 专注4.使多任务化5.字面上的6.指派（任务）；给予 7.心理学家8.深思；反射 (三)1.①B②C③A2.①D②B③A④E⑤C 长句缩写 The reasons relate to factors. Unit 2 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.solidarity 2.racial 3.boundary 4.demonstrate 5.afterwards 6.proceed 7.humanity 8.rank 9.faith 10.identical 11.fellow 12.relay 13.amateur 14.gradually 15.unselfish 16.constitution 17.pour 18.celebrity 19.dignity 20.idiom 21.league 22.in- surance 23,salesman 24.handle 25.fist 26.iron 27.trend 拓展单词 1.participant participate 2.competitor compete com- petition competitive 3.diverse diversity 4.motivate motivation 5.applaud applause 6.consist consistent 7.elect election 8.ambition ambitious 9,limit limit- ed 10.oppose opposed opposing 11.complain com- plaint 12.intend intention unintentionally 13.cruel cruelty 14.remark remarkable 阅读单词 1.联合的，共同的关节；接合处2.胸部；小箱子3.面 颊，脸颗4.踝，踝关节5.一段时间；会议6.马拉松赛 跑7.委员长，主席8.委员会9.事与愿违；产生反作 用10.活动场地 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.call on sb.to do sth.2.walk on air 3.find one's way into4.move the goalposts5.in the ballpark6.三振出 局7.不公正地，伤人地8.认输，承认失败9.灭绝，逐 渐消失10.正确客观地看待 速记·经典句式 1.who brought the Olympics back to life 2.to win the gold medal 3.isn't everything 4.Whether you come first or last 5.so is life 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①participants②participation③in④participated in the race 2.①with②in③competition ④competitive⑤com pete for 3.①to learn②motivated③motivation④for 5Some people are motivated by a need for success ·38 4.①rankings②among③of④ranked the bottles in order of size 5.①into②with③faithful④faithfully⑤We should respect people of all faiths 6.①opposing②opposed③building④going⑤With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal 间考单词 l.①consistent②of in with 2.①to②the identical dress on both occasions 3.①limited②a③limit④serving 短语巧突破 l.①for②to take③up④called on teachers to collect 2.①in②on③airs④by⑤I felt like I could walk on air 句式精剖析 1.Dnot all of the fans 2don't agree with everything 3 neither of them wants to ④Not both of the maths problems 2.①can②are③with④so does mine 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.participate 2.compete 3.motivating 4.boundary 5.demonstrates 6.Afterwards 7.proceeded 8.applaud 9.consistent 10.election II.1.Participants 2.competition 3.diversity 4.com- plaints 5.ambitiously 6.motivation 7.limitless 8.ap- plause 9.faithful 10.As III.1.throw in the towel 2.called on us to 3.move the goalposts 4.die out 5.walked on air 6.in the ballpark 7.below the belt 8.find my way into I.1.It was in the park that 2.to win this award 3.Not all birds 4.whether the theory is right or wrong 5.com- plaining about how cold it would be 重落实 I.1.a 2.when 3.to participate 4.that 5.held 6.athletes 7.to 8.returned 9.to light 10.who Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Jane, I am glad to know you began to love sports.You will be much stronger days later.To be sure,sport is an impor- tant part of my life.My favorite sport is basketball.Firstly, it can help me to keep healthy and happy.Besides,I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our successes and failures.I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others,and it makes me understand that there is no "I"in the team.With time going on,I have learned many practical skills on playing basketball. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua II.1.lowered/dropped his eyes Noticing someone ap- proaching,John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes 2.opened his mouth with his eyes widened 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.u.展示2.n.余款；差额3.n.馅料4.v.驱动 二1.B2.A3.D4.C 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加 卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案及其日期、起点和步行时 间等相关细节。 1.D[细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方 案中的“Walk Duration(步行时间)”部分比较可知， “Walk4一Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest(步 行4一基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5 小时，用时最短。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3一Moonlight Un- der the Stars(步行3一星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those 0选择性必修第二册 基础必备 Unit 1 主题语境人与社会 —大众传媒 The mass s media 析>译>背高考复杂句式 XI YI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2024·北京卷)It can be imagined 本句是一个复杂句式。t作形式主语，真 可以想象，与之前 that comparable to the process of 正的主语是that从句；在从句中，compara- 构建科学模型的过 building previous scientific models, ble to the process of building previous sci- 程相比，开发基于 developing the“computer simulation'” entific models是形容词短语作状语，de “计算机模拟”隐喻 metaphor-based model will also be a veloping the“computer simulation”meta 的模型也将是一项 hugely rewarding exercise. phor-based mode是vu.-ing短语作主语。 非常有益的工作。 2.(2024·北京卷)He has found that 他发现，与狐狸型相 hedgehogs are not only wrong more 比，刺猬型不仅犯错 often than foxes,but that they are 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从 更多，而且当事情与 less likely to recognise or admit 句；when引导时间状语从句。 他们的预测不一致 that they are wrong when events 时，他们不可能认识 do not match their predictions. 到或承认自己错了。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 单词分类记—层级背 adj. 批评的，批判性的 18. vt. 谴责，控诉 2. vt. 使落入险境；卡住 19. n. 奖学金；学术研究 n. 陷阱；圈套 20. n. 类别，种类 3. vt. 发布；释放 21. adv. 尽管如此 释放；发行 22. ut.&vi. 见证；目击 n. 23. n. 救护车 n. 月台；站台 n. 许多；一打 24. n. 互动；相互作用 6 vi.&ut. 尖叫；发出 25. 么 会员身份 26 电视节目 作单 n. V. 尖叫 室息；哽咽 0. 广播 v. 8 n. 香烟 27. vt. 使增长，使兴旺 增长，提高 adi. 自动的；无意识 n. 28. ut. 买，购买 10. 优先事项；优先权 识 放置 11. 29. n. 九. 例子；事例 30. vt. 赞助；主办 12. adj. 错误的，伪造的 13. n. 赞助商 n. 最大限度 31 vt. 理解，掌握 adj. 最高的，最多的 32. n. 折扣 14. adj. 尽心尽力的 vt. 打折出售 15. n. 献身，投入 33. vt. 专门制作 n. 公民；市民 17. n. 裁缝 vt. 创建，创办 34. 辨别力 ·162· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 1. t.延长→ n.延伸；扩大 n.建造；建设；建筑 t.建设；建造 3 v.洗澡；游泳→ n.洗浴，洗澡 u.调查→ n.调查 5. n.新闻记者→ n.新闻业，新闻 6. t.反驳；驳斥> adj.相反的，对立的 拓 n.事实> adj.事实的 6 i.不同，有区别→ n.区别→ adj.不同的→ adu.不同地 单 9. n.结论→ vt.下结论；结束 10. adj.精确的→ n.精确 通 11. adj.好奇的 n.好奇心→ adu.好奇地 12. adj.政治的→ n.政治（学）→ n.政治家 13. n.(广播，电视节目)期，版> u.编辑，校订 14. t.&i.做广告；登广告→ n.广告→ n.广告活动 15. n.说服，劝说→ u.说服，劝说 16 n.心理（学）→ adj,心理（学）的；精神上的→ adu.心理（学）地；精 神上地 17. n.记忆→ vt.记住；熟记→ adj.难忘的；值得纪念的 18. adj.有趣的；可笑的→ vt.使快乐；逗乐→ adj.被逗乐的 阅读 1.minor adj. 6.edition n. 2.bark v.n. 7.chart n. 词 3.carpet n. 8.channel n. 4.tax n. 明 9.teapot n. vt. 10.rating n. 5.drama n. >No.2 同根联想记—一线串 1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览 2.众“说”纷纭 ①journalist n.记者；新闻工作者 ①chat vi..&n.聊天；闲聊 ②reporter n.记者 ②whisper vi.小声说；耳语 ③editor n.编辑 ③inform vt.通知；告知 ④chief editor主编 ④announce vt.宣告；宣布 ⑤photographer n.摄影师 ⑤declare vt.宣布；声明 ⑥daily n.日报 ⑥state vt.声明；陈述 ⑦weekly n.周报 ⑦claim vt.声称；要求 ⑧mass media大众传播媒介 ⑧broadcast vt..播报 Part 2 妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记— 层级背 发生 6.dozens of 2. 揭露/披露某事 7.spring up 总结，概括 8.get across 4. 致力于 9.brighten up 增加，上升 10,for instance 163 高考总复习英语(YL) >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.come短语大团圆 2.表示“通常；总之”的词语大全 ①come up走近；上来；被提出，被提及 ①in general通常 ②come about发生；产生 ②on the whole总之 ③in a word总之 ③come across遇见，（偶然）发现；被理解 ④all in all总之 ④come on来吧；赶快；进行 ⑤in conclusion总之 ⑤come to来到（某地）；加起来总共；恢复知觉 ⑥in short/,brief总之；简言之 ⑥come out开花；发芽；出版 ⑦when it comes to..当涉及…；当谈到… ⑦to sum up总之 ⑧to conclude总之 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 The fire,which l.be thought to have done...被认为 (被认为开始的)from the 做了… 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 2.be about to do when... 正要 I (我正要洗澡这时)I heard people 做…这时… screaming and dogs barking. We can see that the first new report pays more attention to the 3.while作并列连词 rescue efforts, (the second talks more about deaths and injuries. 4.Itis/was+the十序数词+time+ When O'Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957, that从句 (这是他第四次获得该奖). (我们越喜欢品牌大使)，the more we 5.the十比较级，the+比较级 will be attracted to buy the product. 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 Part,1单词悟讲记 [考点归纳]一知识生成 (a)be critical of对.挑别/提出批评 [核心单词] (2)be critical to对…极为重要/是关键的 1.critical adj.批评的，批判性的，挑剔的；关键的； (3)be of critical importance至关重要的 危急的 (4)critically adv.批判地；危急地 P[教材对接] critic n.批评家，评论家，评论员 Be a critical news reader! [链接写作]—完成句子 做一个批判性的新闻读者！ DRecent research has shown [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 for personal health. 最近的研究表明，饮食和锻炼对个人健康至关 DTom's parents are critical him. 重要。 2Parental attention is critical the child's 2.trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住；诱骗，诱使n.陷 socialization. 阱，罗网，夹子；圈套，诡计；困境，牢笼 ③Learning to think (critical)is an [教材对接] important skill today's children will need for the The fire,which is thought to have started from future. the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower ·164· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 block on Sunday night,leaving people on the up- 4.conclusion n.结论 per floors trapped. [教材对接] 周日晚上的大火被认为是从8楼开始的，很快蔓延 When we come across such factual differences,we 到整座公寓大楼，把高楼层的人们困在里面。 should not rush to the conclusion that one of the [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 news reports give false information. ①They were trapped the burning building. 当我们遇到这样的事实差异时，我们不应该急于得 ②(2024·1月浙江卷)If I ever get 出结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假消息。 (trap)outside my house again,my local telephone [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 box will,sadly,no longer be able to connect me ①(2023·新课标I卷)Each chapter concludes with my keys. a collection of practices,which are [考点归纳]—知识生成 designed to help you act on the big ideas of the (I)be trapped in被困在…中，陷入… chapter. (2)trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人千某事 ②They came to conclusion that it was a (3)set/lay a trap (for) thief who had stolen their diamond necklace. (为…)设置陷阱/布下圈套 ③What can we conclude Stafford's re- (4)fal/walk into a trap落人陷阱 search? [链接写作]一完成句子 [考点归纳]一知识生成 3The eye-catching advertisements will (1)come to/,reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 that we actually don't need. in conclusion总而言之 这些引人注目的广告会诱使我们买一些我们实际 (2)conclude u.结束；推断出 上并不需要的东西。 to conclude最后 3.differ vi.不同，有区别 conclude (from sth.)that... P[教材对接] (从…中)推断出… For instance,the numbers of deaths differ in the conclude sth..with sth.以…结束 two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire. 例如，在亨德森大厦火灾的两篇新闻报道中，死亡 [链接写作]一完成句子 人数有所不同。 ④ [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 总之，我们在这个活动中受益很多。 ①(2021·全国甲卷)When contributions were 5.accuse vt..控告；控诉；谴责 made by geniuses outside the club-women,or ◆[教材对接] people of a (differ)color or belief-they His paper published articles about politics and so- were unacknowledged and rejected by others. cial issues,accusing government officials of dis- ②(2024·新课标I卷)The (differ)be- honesty and wealthy people of not paying their ta- tween print and digital reading results are partly xes. related to paper's physical properties. 他的报纸刊登关于政治和社会问题的文章，谴责政 ③(2023·北京卷)In what way is a routine differ- 府官员满口谎言和富人逃税。 ent a habit? [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [考点归纳]—知识生成 ①The (accuse)was found innocent. (1)differ in在…方面不同 2This company was accused using mis- differ from与…不同 leading advertisements in its promotion of the differ with sb.about/on sth. weight loss pills. 关于某事与某人意见不同 ③They charged him taking bribes. (2)difference n.不同；区别 [考点归纳]—知识生成 (3)different adj.不同的；相异的 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事；谴责某人某物 be different from.…in.…在…方面与…不同 charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事 [链接写作]一完成句子 blame sb.for sth.因为某事而责备某人 4In many ways,the education system in the U.S. [链接写作]一完成句子 is not very ④He having broken his word. 在很多方面，美国的教育体系不同于英国的。 他指责老板不守信用。 ·165 高考总复习英语(YL) 6.witness vt.&vi.是发生…的时间，见证；目击； →Though I had② her for many times,I 作证n.目击者；证人；证据 couldn't③ her to go abroad with me be- [教材对接] cause her life experience had 4 her that The past decades have witnessed the rapid develop- she could not live on without her parents.(per- ment of online news media. suade,advise) 过去数十年见证了网络新闻媒体的快速发展。 5I am trying to persuade him to give up the at- [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 tempt. ①(2022·浙江卷)To frame his story,Klein cre- ->I am trying to the attempt. ates the character of Ned,a fictional witness 6Can we persuade her out of carrying out the the progress brought about by the steams and foolish plan? electric revolutions in America during one >Can we the foolish plan? man's lifetime. Prt,2短语巧突破 2The driver witnessed to 1.come about发生 (see)the man enter the building. ③(2023·1月浙江卷)I was on my way ◆[教材对接] How do these differences come about? (witness)a unique honey harvest. 这些差异是如何产生的呢？ [考点归纳]一知识生成 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (1)witness to doing.为…作证；出庭证明；证实 D It's already 10 o'clock.I wonder how it came witness for为…作证 that she was two hours late on such a (2)a witness to...…的证人（证据） short trip. a witness for作证；为…辩护 2-I'm dead tired.I can't walk any further,Jenny. [链接写作]一完成句子 -Come Tommy.You can do it. 4With economy developing at great speed,our city 3The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come 随着经济的快速发展，最近几年，我们的城市见证 [考点归纳]一知识生成 了许多变化。 (1)come on进展，进步；跟随，跟着来；来吧，快 [间考单词] 点，得啦 l.scream vi.&vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 (2)come out出版，发行，发表；长出，发芽，开花； [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 被获知；（品质等）显示，显出 ①(2021·浙江卷)My kids screamed (3)come over顺便来访，拜访 joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of (4)come through经历；通过；收到，到达 the day. (5)come to共计，达到；达到…地步；达成；苏醒 2Calm down and stop screaming (6)come to oneself苏醒过来；醒悟过来 me. 3Look!From opposite the street come two kids, [链接写作]一完成句子 (惊慌地尖叫着). ④Can you tell me 2.choke vt..&vi.(使)室息；（使）哽咽，（尤指感情 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ 激动而)说不出话来.窒息，哽咽，哽咽声；进气门 2.bring..to light揭露，披露 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 [教材对接] ①The old man choked death on a fish News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new bone. facts are brought to light. 2The increasing number of cars on the road choke 随着新的事实被披露，在同一事件的不同阶段撰写 traffic.This is the reason why we can't get 的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。 here on time. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ③Her voice DGood harvest will bring the prices. 她因太激动而声音哽咽。 ②He was brought by his grandmother 3.persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信 in the country. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/选词填空/句型转换 3Her new suggestion was brought DTwo years ago she bought an expensive moun- the meeting yesterday. tain bike and then she persuaded me ④He brought two new books at the (buy)one. same time last year. ·166· 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 [考点明纳]一知识生成 [链接写作]一完成句子 (i)bring down使倒下；使下降；打倒；击落 ④Loulan is thought gradually (2)bring forward提出，提议；提前 by sandstorms hundreds of years ago. (3)bring in引进，引入，增加；收（庄稼等）；提出； 人们认为楼兰是几百年前逐渐被沙尘暴所覆盖。 获利，赚钱 2.while作并列连词 (4)bring through使度过（困难） (5)bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出； P[教材对接] 呕吐；抚养，养育，教养 We can see that the first news report pays more at- (6)bring out使显现，使表现出，阐明；出版，生 tention to the rescue efforts,while the second talks 产；使…说出 more about deaths and injuries. [链接写作]一完成句子 我们可以看到第一篇新闻报道更加关注救援工作， ⑤These figures 而第二篇新闻报道谈论更多的是伤亡情况。 这些人物刚刚被披露出来。 [语境练悟]一指出while的用法 Pat.3句式精剖析 DI drink black coffee while he prefers it with 1.动词不定式的完成式 milk. [教材对接] 2Please be quiet while I'm talking to you. The fire,which is thought to have started from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block ③(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeat- on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors ed behaviour,it's not necessarily performed in re- trapped. sponse to a deep-rooted urge,as a habit is. 周日晚上的大火被认为是从8楼开始的，很快蔓延 到整座公寓大楼，把高楼层的人们困在里面 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [考点归纳]一知识生成 ①He is thought (get up)at 5 (1)while意为“当…的时候”，引导时间 o'clock every morning. 状语从句。 ②Tom is thought (make)great 用法 (2)while意为“然而；可是”，用作并列连 contributions to his class,but he denies it. 归纳 词，表示前后分句的对比。 ③Chinese is thought (speak)even more widely in the future world. (3)while意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状 [考点归纳]—知识生成 语从句（从句常置于句首）表示转折。 (1)Sb.+be thought+to do sth. 注意 while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although, …(要)干某事 事项 though用法相同，不与but连用。 (2)Sb.+be thought-+to be doing…正在干某事 [链接写作]一完成句子 (3)Sb.+be thought+to have done sth. …已经干了某事 4 In some places,women are expected to earn (4)Sth.十be thought-+to be done…要做的事 money 此结构相当于：It is thought that..,.或People 在一些地方，人们指望妇女去挣钱，而男人们则在 think that... 家做家务、带孩子。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 4.When he brings his speech to a nice I.单词拼写 (结束)，we invite the rest of the class to praise him. 1.Understanding these reasons will control our 5.I have (保证)myself,and there is no own anger if we are willing to evaluate our- way to draw back. selves with a (批判的)eye. 6.The police have issued an appeal for 2.The show has been (延长)for another (目击证人). 7.Burning with (好奇心)，she ran six week. across the field after the hare. 3.She coughed and (哽咽)and could 8.Who is qualified to apply for (成员资 hardly survive her first few weeks. 格)of the association? ·167· 高考总复习英语(YL) 9.He dealt with the problem in a highly 2.大家认为，他们在开会前已经讨论了这个问题。 (专业的)way. They were 10.The government was (指控)of lying before the meeting. to citizens. 3.约翰没锁门就匆忙地跑了出去。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 John rushed out in a hurry, 1.Many facts emerged as a result of the 4.那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。 (investigate). I had gone through such 2.He was angry;but with everybody present,he an exciting occasion. kept his temper control. 5.那个老人有三个女儿，都是医生。 3.Rescue workers were sent to relieve the The old man has three daughters, (trap)coal miners. are doctors. 4.Many things left by the ancient Egyptians in [重落实] tombs have been brought light by ar- I.单元巩固练 chaeologists. 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补 5.The latest information (release) 全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 to the media just after the meeting. Firefighters put out tower block fire 6.He is such a (curiosity)boy,always Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson asking questions. Tower fire last night.The fire,1. is 7.The company's (commit)to pro- thought to 2. (start)from the 8th viding quality at a reasonable price has been vital floor,spread quickly through the tower block to its success. 3. Sunday night,4. (leave)peo- 8.It didn't take much (persuade)to get ple on the upper floors trapped.Fears grew that her to tell us where he was. the number of 5. (die)could reach 5,ac- 9.He wants to show the world that anyone can cording to figures released by emergency services. learn to be ambassador. Fire engines and ambulances,called at 9:30 p.m., 10.He was (amuse)to see how seriously 6. (reach)the scene within 15 minutes. she took the game. By this time,the fire 7. (extend)to Ⅲ.选词填空 the 15th floor.Firefighters got the situation 8. come about,bring sth.to light,sum up,dozensi control around 11 p.m.There is concern of,spring up,get across,mount up,for instance 9. the construction company that built 1.Mr.Brown is a good coach because he can the tower block had not followed fire 10. the play. (safe)rules. 2.A good student usually knows how to Ⅱ.话题微写作（邮件） knowledge in good time. 假定你是李华，上周五参加了外教Kevin做的 3.It's almost impossible to learn about one histori- 关于各国音乐的讲座。请你给他写封邮件，内容 cal period without having questions 包括： about related concepts. 1.你的收获； 4.The article wants to important is- 2.你的感想。 sues that affect the community. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 5.No one knew how this critical state of 2.尽量用本单元知识点； affairs 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 6.Tall buildings seemed to overnight in Dear Kevin, this city. 7.He's a greedy boy.Yesterday, he ate all our biscuits. 8.As the job rejections they are begin- ning to feel alarmed. V.完成句子 1.我刚要锁门，这时突然意识到我把门上的钥匙忘 到餐桌上了。 I was about to lock the door Yours sincerely, on the kitchen table. Li Hua ·168· 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(17)一动作描写“头(head)” 2.他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。 ●[多样表达] His friend John nodded his head and smiled 1.drop/lower/,bend/bow one's head低头 at him. 2.nod one's head点头 3.他心情不好，低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。 3.rest one's head on/against把头靠在…上面 Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped his 4.scratch one's head挠了挠头 head to hide it and managed a smile. 5.put/hold one's head in one's hands双手抱头 ●[好句仿写] 6.shake one's head摇头 1.回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。 7.bury one's head把头埋起来 When he got home,he 8.head for/,towards朝…走去 pretending to be asleep. 9.head back头向后仰 2.他的母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。 (分词短语作状语) 10.one's head pillows on one's arms头枕在胳膊上 ●[佳句观摩] His mother stopped her housework, 1.史蒂文低着头，眼里含泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。 3.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀 (独立主格) 上，哭泣起来。 Steven walked slowly to the bus,head down,and Steven rose,sat close to his mother and tears in eyes. weeping. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.(2023·新课标I卷)The experiment of estima 1.The bank is pressing us for repayment of the tion he conducted showed that in some cases,the loan. average of a large number of independent esti- 2.If you shoot a look at someone,you look at them mates could be quite accurate. quickly and briefly,often in a way that expres- ses your feelings. 2.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make 3.I was a new teacher,and I gave an honest ac- sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor count of the student's work. should. 4.(新高考卷)Her husband worked two jobs to 3.The guide conducted us around the ruins of the cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother ancient city. helped take care of the children at times. 4.As is known to us,most metals can conduct elec- 二、一词多义一根据语境选出conduct的含义 tricity. At.引导B..品行C.t.亭电 5.Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his D.t.实施，进行E.t.行为，举止；表现 daughter's bad conduct at school. [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Topc:纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标I卷)Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper?And are listening to and 1.What does the underlined phrase viewing content as effective as reading the written word when “shine through”in Paragraph2 covering the same material?The answers to both questions are of- mean? ten "no".The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including re- A.Seem unlikely to last. duced concentration,an entertainment mindset()and a tend- B.Seem hard to explain. ency to multitask while consuming digital content. C.Become ready to use. When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learn- D.Become easy to notice. ing is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. 2. What does the shallowing hy A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of pothesis assume? A.Readers treat digital texts print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a read- lightly. ing passage-to ones that require mental abstraction-such as B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. drawing inferences from a text. ·169· 高考总复习英语(YL) 续表 The differences between print and digital reading results C.People select digital texts random- are partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands,along with the visual ge- ly. D.Digital texts are suitable for social ography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of media. what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. 3.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading re- searchers have proposed a theory called "shallowing hypothe- A.They can hold students'attention. sis(假说)”.According to this theory,people approach digital B.They are more convenient to pre- pare. texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often C.They help develop advanced skills. not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they D.They are more informative than are reading print. text. Audio (and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technolo- 4.What does the author imply in the last gies-say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the paragraph? same person.However,psychologists have demonstrated that A.Students should apply multiple when adults read news stories,they remember more of the learning techniques. content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. B.Teachers should produce their own Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles, teaching material. especially when providing resources not available in print. C.Print texts cannot be entirely re- However,for maximizing learning where mental focus and placed in education. D. Education outside the classroom reflection are called for,educators shouldn't assume all media cannot be ignored. are the same,even when they contain identical words. ◆素材积累 2.cover v. (一)由文本积累主题词块 A.隐藏“B.覆盖“C.包括；包含 1.listening to and viewing content D.足以支付；够付E.行走（一段路程） 2.a variety of factors DYour parents will have to cover your tuition 3.a large amount of research fees. 4.print and digital reading results 2Much of the country is covered by forest. 5.approach digital texts 6.view identical pieces 3She covered her face with her hands. 7.devote less mental effort 4They walked for a long time and covered a (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 good deal of ground. 1.comprehension n. 5The survey covers all aspects of the business. 2.onscreen adj. 3.concentration n. ◆长句缩写 4.multitask v. The reasons relate to a variety of factors,inclu- 5.literal adj. ding reduced concentration,an entertainment 6.assign v. mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask 7.psychologist n. while consuming digital content. 8.reflection n. [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 线上) 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 1.text The reasons relate to (a variety of)factors,[in- A.n.文本 B.n.课本；教材 cluding reduced concentration,an entertainment C.n.原作 D.v.发短信 mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask (while consuming digital content)]. DRead the text first and then explain the new [句子缩写] words. (不超过10个单词) 2He studied Shakespeare's texts. 3A CD-ROM can store more than 250,000 pa- C温馨提污 ges of typed text. 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关17 170