选修1 Unit 2 The universal language-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①in②with③to harm④combinations ⑤If he can combine his ability with/and hard work 2.①association②with③in association with several pa per-cutting artists 3.①from②variety③various④various cultures va- ry from one country to another 4.①natives②to③Native Americans were living in 5.①appropriately②to/for③(should)litter④Itis not appropriate for 5 that you should ask such personal questions 6.①with②up③mixture④Mixing⑤a mixture of relief and joy 间考单词 l.①in a good mood②in the mood to go③in no mood for④lift your mood 2.①scenery②view ③sights④scene 3.①for②a③had a good appetite 短语巧突破 l.①the②play③a short phone call can do the trick 2.①to mention②of③to④not to mention the youth 句式精剖析 1.①Whenever ②Whatever③Whoever ④However short/No matter how short the journey is 2.①do②did③tell④She does like listening to pop songs 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.combination 2.gently 3.association 4.emotion 5.relieve 6.digest 7.cycle 8.impressed 9.scenery 10.expanded II.1.moods 2.with 3.emotionally 4.to 5.for 6.As 7.mixture 8.foggy 9.innovation 10.such II.1.In combination with 2.association with 3.not to mention 4.make up for 5.cry out for 6.did the trick 7.fell apart 8.take off IV.1.has expanded into a big one 2.leading to great con- cern 3.I was impressed by the beautiful scenery 4.It is estimated that 5.did finish his homework on time 重落实 I.1.facing 2.salty 3.greedily 4.relieve 5.with 6.varying 7.is estimated 8.natives 9.it 10.to digest Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua from Class 2.Learning that you have a passion for Chinese traditional food,I'd like to recommend dumplings to you. Dumplings have gained great popularity among Chi- nese people.With thin and elastic dough skin,fresh and ten- der stuffing,delicious taste,and unique shapes,dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times.Just as an old saying goes,"Nothing tastes better than dumplings."During the Spring Festival and other holidays,Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. I do hope you can have a taste of dumplings and I'm sure you'll fall in love with them. Yours, Li Hua II.1.contain her excitement 2.felt thrilled 3.jumped up and down with excitement 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.n.病例2.0.讲述3..排名；位居4..变差， 变糟 二、1.B2.A .31 参考答案 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍英国人在英国烹 饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪 习惯。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?(当你想到英 国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条， 或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无 趣吗？)”可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯 条和周日晚餐，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平 无奇。] 2.DL推理判断题。根据第二段的“It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Brit- ons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready- made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.(正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭 借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离‘一肉两菜’和速食 餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯，)”和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking..(似乎电视节目帮助人们改变了对 烹饪的看法。)”可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人 对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食中走出来，并尝 试新的烹饪习惯，由此可推知，英国的烹饪节目具有很 大的影响力。 3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (than they used to(几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配 料比以前更多)”可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33% 左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an in- creasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer'un cool'for boys to like cooking.(随着电视上出现越来越 多的男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件‘不酷’的事 了。)”可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性 厨师。] 素材积累 (一)1.进入你的脑海2.以不令人印象深刻的饮食而出 名 3.在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅4.由于这些电视厨 5.而不是6.失去对…的兴趣7.坚持传统饮食 的人数8.使用更多种类的配料 (二)1.名誉，名声2.食谱3.活动，运动4.冒险的 5.准备好的6.节目7.消费者8.纪录片 (三)1.①B②A2.①C②A 长句缩写 It is producing chefs. Unit 2 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.deserve 2.whisper 3.weep 4.overcome 5.sorrow 6.forever 7.rural 8.guarantee 9.communist 10.flow 11.greet 12.recording 13.stare 14.grab 15.sweep 16.complicated 17.stream 18.enthusiastic 19.hand- kerchief 20.vast 21.reputation 22.brilliant 23.extraordinary 24.upset 25,abandon 26.uplifting 27.ease 28.genius 拓展单词 1.compose composer composition 2.drama dramatic 3.transform transformation 4.combine combination 5.surround surroundings surrounding 6.adapt adap- tation 7.defend defence defensive 8.suit suitable 9.distant distance 10.breathless breathe breath 11.usual unusual 12.expectation expect 13.remark remarkable 14.gifted gift 15.predict prediction 5 高考总复习英语(YL) 16.depress depressed depressing depression 17.p0s- sess possession 18.desperate desperately 19.varia- tion vary various variety 阅读单词 1.交响乐，交响曲2.曲调调音3.音量；体积4.蓝 调；忧郁5.民间的6.太阳的7.合唱团8.壮丽的 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.tear apart 2.rely on 3.for good measure 4.consist of5.get down to6.突然，猛地7.奉送，额外赠送 8.看重；器重9.结果是10.迫不及待 速记·经典句式 1.composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang 2.as if whis- pering to the audience 3.Angry and sad 4.as interesting as 5.are easy to sing 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 1.Dto win 2considering/to be considered/consideration 3that deserve respect( 4that deserve to be respected/re- specting 2.①to②whispering③telling his mother something in a whisper 3.①into②transformations③It was an event that would transform my life. 4.①todo②under③guaranteed to be happy 5.①defence②himself③of④defend the road from being washed away 6.①desperation②for③to pass④desperately ⑤Feeling desperate 间考单词 l.①to②on/at③with/by④accompany me ⑤accompanied 2.①about②to know③which really upsets me 3.①possession②possessed③of 短语巧突破 1.①surfing ②on/upon③they had to rely on other mu- sicians to help them 2.①with②consistent③in④of⑤consists of⑥is made up of Dis composed of 句式精剖析 l.①healthy②Different ③relaxed④Worried about making mistakes 2.①todo ,②to get③the problem was difficult to solve 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.deserve 2.overcome 3.sorrow 4.guarantee 5.transform 6.forever 7.combine 8.relied 9.adapta- tion 10.defend II.1.apart 2,in 3.dramatically 4,transformation 5.and/with 6.for 7.remarkably 8.enthusiastically 9.for 10.depressed III.1.consist of 2.rely on 3.All of a sudden 4.tear apart 5.can't wait to 6.throw in 7.For good measure 8.get down to IV.1.earned a reputation for 2.had graduated from col- lege 3.exhausted and shocked 4.Looking for a job these days can be very depressing 5.for him to answer the question 重落实 I.1.through 2.torn 3.whispering 4.is followed 5.which 6.when 7.to marry 8.bitterly 9.telling 10.an Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Betty, As president of the English Drama Club,I'm feeling fully frustrated since the days has witnessed our unsatisfac- .31 tory rehearsal.Given that you are an enthusiast in drama performance,we are in desperate need of your expert guid- ance on the scene. To start with,with the lines from the original play,we students encounter great challenges during the rehearsals because of our limited vocabulary and inaccurate pronuncia- tion.Could you please help adapt the lines and correct our pronunciation?What depressed us more is that during the rehearsal,not only does our action stiffen,but our facial ex- pressions seem unnatural on the scene,making the perform- ance unintegrated with the play. Words fail to express my gratitude if you can make presence and offer us valuable guidance. Yours, Li Hua III.1.at a loss 2.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled on 3.felt left out and was getting desperate with loneli- ness 4.felt so sad that she found herself crying 培优提能加餐 培优1 、1.v.表彰2.v.惊慌3.v.体现4.n.环境 二、1.B2.C3.A 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为 饮食的改变导致了现在世界上一半的语言中发现了新的 语音。 l.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zur- ich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose.(现在，由瑞士苏黎世大学的Damian Blasi领导的 一队研究人员已经发现了这种趋势产生的方式和原 因。)”可知，Damián Blasi的研究重点是在语言的演 变上。 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐)，making it hard to produce la- biodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure,making it easier to produce such sounds. 发现古代成年人的上下门牙是对齐的这使得他们很难 发出唇齿音，唇齿音是由下唇与上齿相碰发出的。后 来，我们的下巴变成了覆咬合结构，这使我们更容易发 出这种声音。)”可知，因为古代成年人的下颚结构使他 们很难发出唇齿音。] 3.A[主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Analyses of a lan- guage database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolith- ic age,with the use of'f'and'v'increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years..(一个语言数据库的 分析也证实，在新石器时代之后世界语言的发音有了全 球性的变化，在最近的几千年里，‘’和‘v’(这两个发音) 的使用明显增加了。)”可知，第五段主要是通过列明数 据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“‘The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution, ,’said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.(该研究小组的一位成员 Steven Moran说：‘自人类出现以来，我们使用的这套语 音并不一定保持稳定，相反，我们现在发现的语音的极 多种类是生物变化和文化演变之类的东西在复杂的相 互作用下的产物。’)”可知，Steven Moran认为语音是一 个复杂的动态系统。 素材积累 (一)1.不同的声音2.南部非洲语言3.前牙4.全球 变化5.流行的观点6.保持稳定7.研究小组8.文 化进化 6 (二)1.咔哒声；（鼠标)点击；吸气声2.唇齿音3.（牙 齿)覆咬合4.下颌骨5.分析；分解；化验6.引人注目 地；明显地7.（使）翻倒使垮台8.相互作用 (三)1.①A②D2.①A②C 长句缩写 A study shows changes led to new speech sounds Unit 3 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.landscape 2.wander 3.decade 4.mostly 5.neigh- bourhood 6.strike 7.dominate 8.realistic 9.vivid 10.vision 11.display 12.shade 13.wage 14.cam paign 15.raw 16.insight 17.crop 18.wind 19.sail 20.civilian 21.apparent 22.precise 23.enormous 24.structure 25.crisis 26.decline 27.overthrow 28.outstanding 29.career 30.essence 31.worthy 拓展单词 1.liberate liberation 2.oppose opposed opposing 3.employer employee employ employment unem- ployed 4.bathe bath 5.architecture architect 6.ar- rangement arrange 7.ambition ambitious 8.compre- hension comprehensive 9.critic criticism 10.inspec- tion inspect 11.exposure expose 12.political poli- tics politician 13.exhibition exhibit 14.historic his- tory historical 阅读单词 1.展览馆；长廊2.池塘，水池3.环境：情节背景4.想 法相同的5.笔触，画法6.职业；使命感7.吐司；干杯 为…干杯8.蒜，大蒜9.蘑菇10.肉贩，屠夫 11.全面的，综合的 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.as opposed to 2.all walks of life 3.go about sth. 4.be down to5.in one's own right6.充分说明7.属 于8.看见，看到：目睹9.近距离地10.开始从事；占用 速记·经典句式 1.Even though 2.the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together 3.it was their similarities that 4.It is com- monly believed that 5.The last time it was on exhibition 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①It②struck③into④struck by the beautiful scen- ery of the tourist area 2.①opposed②opposed③building④cutting ⑤were opposed to⑥opposed 3.①employees②employed③employment④was em ployed/employed herself in watering the flowers ⑤Em ployed in watering the flowers 6 Employing herself in watering the flowers 4.①paying②to be seen/of being seen③to read/read ing④of⑤is worth buying⑥is worthy to be bought/ of being bought DIt is worthwhile buying/to buy 5.①for ②ambitious③ambition ④much more than ambition 6.①Being exposed②to③exposure④to⑤exposed 6Once exposed to the public 间考单词 l.①Apparently②apparent③It is apparent that 2.①by②to share③in④has been on the decline 3.①exhibition②An③on 短语巧突破 l.①about②by③against④over⑤up⑥go about their work as usual 2.①my②in③the④in her own right 句式精剖析 l.①if/though②Although/Though③or④even if your trip is an overnight one 3 参考答案 2.①way②that/which③to survive/of surviving a good way to make new friends and develop new interests 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.worthy 2.display 3.realistic 4.employ 5.dom- inate 6.opposed 7.decade 8.neighbourhood 9.wan- der 10.landscape II.1.exhibition 2.historical 3.essential 4.realistic 5.opposite 6.liberate 7.appreciating 8.to be consid- ered 9.pictures 10.that/in which II.1.as opposed to 2.all walks of life 3.go about 4.speak volumes about 5.in decline 6.is/was down to 7.up close 8.lay eyes on IV.1.Even if/though I fail this time 2.Going from junior high school to senior high school 3.It is evident that 4.It struck me that 5.he looked disappointed 重落实 I.1.housed 2.Wandering 3.made 4.greatly 5.the 6.scenes 7.was struck 8.similarities 9.that 10.painters Ⅱ.[参考范文] Notice For those who are fond of Chinese culture,the good news is that a traditional Chinese art week will be held in our school next week.Some introductory lectures will be delivered by famous artists,who will demonstrate the histo- ry and the development of Chinese folk art.Apart from that,exhibitions of embroidery,seal cutting,paper cutting and calligraphy will be staged.The highlight is that chances to learn from famous artists in person will arise for you. That's all. The Students'Union IlI.1.left me dumb with deep regret 2.with regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not quarreled with her 3.With guilt and regret flowing in my mind 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、l.n.负担2.adj.空的3.adj.遮蔽的 二1.C2.B3.A4.D 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了集表演、艺 术展览、艺术制作等活动为一体的艺术节，引导学生走进 画廊和博物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术品味。 l.C[细节理解题。由第一段中“We look forward to wel- coming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节展 示了哈佛艺术社区的创造力，通过表演、艺术展览和艺 术剑作活动等多种形式呈现。因此，可以确定它是一个 展示娱乐活动的艺术节。] 2.A细节理解题。由“Light Awash in Watercolor”部分 中的“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists”可知，“Light Awash in Watercolor”这个活动 涉及绘画技巧的实践和体验。如果你对绘画感兴趣，可 以选择这个活动。] 3.B[细节理解题。由“Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Cre ativity'”部分中“..while making your own spineless art- ists out of craft materials.”可知，Javier Marin的活动包 括用手工艺材料制作无脊椎动物。因此，可以确定你可 以和Javier Marin一起制作手工艺品。] 素材积累 (一)1.一个独特的年度庆祝活动2.盼望3.邀请您加 入到我们这里来4.在即将到来的展览中5.大自然最 精致和最美丽的设计6.创造你自己的杰作 (二)1.创造性，创造力2.展示3.材料4.水彩的，水 彩画的5.技巧6.昆虫7.指导者8.表明；表达 (三)1.①B②A2.①B②A 长句缩写 We look forward to welcoming you. 7基础 Unit 2 主题语境人与社会 —音乐 备 The universal language 析>译>背高考复杂句式&A0UzAU5H 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2024·北京卷)Though these new 尽管这些新朋友中有 本句是一个主从复合句。though引导 friends were abstract painters using 用油画颜料作画的抽 的是让步状语从句；主句是I took oil oil paints,or were printmakers or 象画家，也有版画家和 painting as the taboo(禁忌)high sculptors,I took oil painting as the 雕塑家，我却把油画视 taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn't form;I wasn't allowed to practice 为一种高级形式，自己 省略了关系代词的定语从句。 allowed to practice. 无权享用。 2.(2024·北京卷)Searching the term 搜索“模拟假说”这 本句是一个主从复合句。Searching “simulation hypothesis'”(模拟假说) 术语会得到许多关于 the term“simulation hypothesis”(模 returns numerous results that debate 宇宙是否是计算机模 拟假说)是动名词短语作主语；that引 whether the universe is a computer 拟的争论结果 导的是定语从句，定语从句中whether simulation-a concept that some sci- 些科学家实际上认真 引导一个宾语从句。 entists actually take seriously. 对待这个概念。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 单词分类记 层级背 vt. 值得，应得 15. ut.&.vi. 横扫 V. 耳语；私下说 16. adj. 复杂的 名 低语 17. v. 涌动；流 3 v. 哭泣，流泪 18. adj. 热情的 ut. 克服；解决 19 n. 手帕，纸巾 写 5 n. 悲伤，悲痛 20. adi. 大量的，巨大的 作单 6 adv. 永远；长久地 n. 名誉，名声 adj. 乡村的，农村的 21 个 22. adj. 聪颖的 8. vt. 保证；确保 3 adj. 不寻常的 悉其识 9 adj. 共产主义的 共产主义者 24. adj. 难过的 n. 10. vi. 流，流动 uL. 使烦恼 n. 流，流动；连贯 25. ot. 中止，放弃 11. ut. 问候，欢迎 26. adj 令人振奋的 12. n. 录音；录制 27. n. 容易 13 vi.&n. 盯着看；凝视 V. 宽慰，减轻 14. 0. 吸引；抓住 28 n. 天赋，天才 ·134· 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 1. t.作曲；创作→ n.作曲者> n.作曲；作文；作品 2. n.戏剧 adj.突然的，戏剧性的 3. oi.&t.转化；转换；改造；变换→ n.转化；转换；变换 vl.&i.(使)联合；（使）结合→ n.联合；结合 t.包围；围绕→> n.(复数)周围的事物；环境→ adj.周围的 6. vi.适应；适合→ n.适应；改编；改写 2 x.防守→ n.防卫；防守；防护→ adj.自卫的；防御用的 8 n.一套外衣；套装t.适合；使适宜→ adi.合适的 展单 9. adi.远的；远处的→ n.远方 10. adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→ u.呼吸→ n.呼吸 11. n.特别的，往常的→ adj.不寻常的，特别的 12. n.预料；期待；期望→ .预料；期待；期望；认为 其 13. 0.谈到；说起→ adj.显著的；非凡的 14. adj.有才华的，有天赋的 n.天赋 15. 0.预言，预测→ n.预言，预报 16. v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→ adj.沮丧的→ adj.令人沮 丧的→n.沮丧 17. ot.拥有；具有；支配→ n.(尤作复数)所有；财产 18. adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→ adu.绝望地；孤注一掷地 19. n.变化；变体；变奏曲→ i.变化→ adi.多样的；变化不等的→ n.种类；多样性 阅 1.symphony n. 词 2.tune n. 5.folk adj. 6.solar adj. 0. 3.volume n. 7.chorus n. 8.grand adj. 4.blues n. 义 》>》 No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.乐器与音乐类型 2.人员与创作演出 ①band n.乐队 ①drum n.鼓 ②conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥 ②guitar n.吉他；六弦琴 ③pianist n.钢琴家 ④choir n.合唱团，教堂的唱诗班 ③hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐 ⑤chorus n.合唱曲；歌舞队 ④symphony r.交响乐 ⑥violinist n.小提琴家；小提琴手 ⑤musical adj.音乐的；爱好音乐的 ⑦album n.音乐专辑；歌曲专辑 ⑥classic/,popular/,folk music经典/流行/民间音乐 ⑧concert n.音乐会；演奏会 ⑨live adj.实况的；现场（直播）的 [Part 2 妙记·核心短语] >>No.1 短语分类记—层级背 1. 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开 6.all of a sudden 2. 依赖，依靠；信任 7.throw in 3. 作为额外增添 8.think highly of 4. 由…组成 9.turn out 5. 开始做某事，开始 10.can't wait to ·135· 高考总复习英语(YL) >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.“v.十on”短语聚焦 2.无被动语态的动词短语 ①date from/back to追溯到 ①carry on继续；坚持 ②belong to属于 ②work on继续工作；从事 ③consist of由…组成 ③move on前进 ④come true变成现实 ④try on试穿 ⑤take place发生 ⑤keep on继续 ⑥break out爆发 ⑥rely on依赖；依靠 ⑦run out用光 ⑧come up提出 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.过去分词短语作后置定语 Last night,I watched a performance of Butterfly lovers,a beautiful vio- lin concert (由何占豪、陈刚创作的). 2.asif引导的句子 When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant, (好像在和观众低声耳语). 3.形容词（短语）作状语 (悲愤交加)，Liang falls sick and dies.. Life here in Nashville is (和…一样有趣)I thought it 4.as..as..结构 would be. The tunes (容易唱)and the lyrics often leave you 5.be+adj.+to do deep in thought. 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 [链接写作]—一句多译 Part.1单词悟讲记 正是那些甘愿奉献而不愿索取的人应得到尊敬。 [核心单词] 3It is those who are willing to give rather than re- 1.deserve vi.&vt.值得；应得 ceive (respect n. ●[教材对接] 4It is those who are willing to give rather than re- It's a piece that really deserves to be heard. ceive (respect v. 这首曲子真的值得一听。 2.whisper v.耳语；低声地说n.私语；谣传；飒飒的 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 声音 DDo you think Hippomenes deserved [教材对接] (win)the race? When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu 2This suggestion deserves Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleas- (consider). ant,as if whispering to the audience. [考点归纳门—知识生成 当梁山伯和祝英台这对情侣初次见面时，音乐轻快 sb.deserve(s)to do sth. 悦耳，仿佛在向观众喃喃私语。 某人应该做某事；某人值得做某事 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 sth.deserve(s)to be done=sth.deserve(s)doing ①（北京卷）Nervously facing challenges,I know I 某事值得被做 will whisper myself the two simple words [名师点津]deserve to be done与deserve doing “Be yourself'". 意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相 ②（全国I卷）His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next 同的单词还有need,want和require等。 to him, (whisper)support. ·136· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [考点明纳]—知识生成 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 (1)whisper (sth.to sb. (3)be guaranteed to do sth. 向某人耳语…；低声跟某人说 肯定会/必定会做某事 whisper about低声谈论；悄悄散布 [链接写作]一完成句子 whisper at(in)sb.'sear凑到某人耳边低声说 ③(2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted to (2)in a whisper低声耳语 read an ending I'd pick up a [链接写作]—句型转换 love romance. 3The child was whispering to his mother in the 从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局，我就 corner. 会选一部爱情小说。 →The child was in the 5.defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护 corner. ◆[教材对接] 3.transform vi..&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 ..“The Yellow River in Anger'”and“Defend the [教材对接] Yellow River” ..telling us how the couple transform into butter- …《黄河愤》和《保卫黄河》。 flies and fly away to be together forever. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 …告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世双宿双飞 DShe stepped back appearing surprised and put up 不再分离。 her hands,as if in (defend). [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 2Everyone should learn how to defend ①(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach trans- (him)by the lawful means. formed Douglas one of the best gymnasts 3He joined the army in defence his coun- in the world,... try. ②(2o23·北京卷)Indeed,when it comes to envi- [考点归纳]一知识生成 ronmental (transformation),we can de- (I)defend...from/against保护…以免受；防御 velop a form of collective“poor memory”,and defend oneself为自己辩护；自卫 each new generation can believe the state of affairs (2)defence n.防御；保卫 they encounter is nothing out of the ordinary. in defence of为了保卫；为…辩护 [考点明纳]—知识生成 [链接写作]一完成句子 (l)transform..into..使…变成… ④The wall was built to be transformed from...into... by the sea. 由…变成…；由…迁到… 建这个围墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮， (2)transformation n.(外观或性质的)改变，变革 6.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 [链接写作]一单句写作 ◆[教材对接] ③ The next two movements are full of desperate lows 那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。 and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his 4.guarantee vt..保证；担保n.保证；担保 suffering and his strong will to fight it. [教材对接] 接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低声部和激越的 I guarantee you'll enjoy it! 高声部，或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争 我保证你将喜欢它！ 的坚强意志。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 DIf you yell at him,he is guaranteed ①In (desperate),he called Louise and (do)the opposite of what you want. asked for her help. 2The digital camera in our shop is of high quali- 2The man lost in the desert was desperate ty.If there should be something wrong with it water. while it is still guarantee,we would re- ③He is desperate (pass)the entrance pair it at our expense. exam. [考点明纳]—知识生成 ④(2023·1月浙江卷)They could not afford to (1)guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 pay for transportation for their dog,Tiffy,and guarantee sb.sth.-guarantee sth.to sb. desperate)wanted to take her with 向某人保证某事 them. 137 高考总复习英语(YL) [考点归纳]一知识生成 我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以 desperately adv.极其；非常；绝望地 我总是可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。 desperation n.绝望；拼命；不顾一切 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 in/out of desperation绝望之际；走投无路 DMany people now would rely on be desperate for特别想要某物 (surf)the Internet rather than read the newspaper be desperate to do sth,特别想做某事 for news. in desperate need of迫切需要 ②I rely him for everything;he's my [链接写作]一完成句子 right arm. ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷) Eva started [考点归纳]一知识生成 using a mind trick on herself. rely on/,upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事（物） 绝望中，埃娃开始对自己施展心理暗示。 rely on sb.to do sth. [间考单词] 指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 1.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 rely on one's doing sth. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/向式升级 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事 DAs he was not allowed to accompany her rely on it that.:相信…，指望… the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her. [链接写作]一完成句子 2While she was singing on the stage,her mother 3As some of these actors could not sing well was accompanying her the piano. enough, 3The storm is accompanied thunder. 因为这些演员唱得不够好，他们不得不依赖其他音 4My sister has come from America to 乐人来帮忙。 during my illness. 2.consist of由…组成 ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)These meals are always ◆[教材对接] (accompany)by laughter and joy. It consists of four movements:The Song of the 2.upset adj.难过的，失望的vt.使不安；使心烦； Yellow River Boatmen,Ode to the Yellow Riv- 打翻 er... [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/向式升级 它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》… DIn my opinion,there is no point being upset [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 it. DHis words don't consist facts. ②She was upset (know)that her appli- ②The result is (consist)with previous cation for the position was refused. findings. 3I didn't know enough words and my grammar 3The beauty of Venice consists the style was also poor so it really made me upset. of its ancient buildings. -I didn't know enough words and my grammar ④(2024·北京卷)The18th-century philosopher was also poor, .(upset vt..定语 Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists 从句) things-in-themselves that are unknowable. 3.possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①As the saying goes,“A true friend is the best (1)consist of=be made up of=be composed of= (possess).” be comprised of..由…组成 2Although he doesn't possess much money,he is make up组成；构成；占…比例 (2)consist in(=lie in)在于；存在于 (possess)of good health. 3You will take possession consist with与…一致 the house im- mediately if you pay now. (3)be consistent with和一致/相符 [名师点津] Part,2短语巧突破 (l)be made up of-=be composed of由…组成 1.rely on依靠；依赖；指望 (2)consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 P[教材对接] [链接写作]一一句多译 My host family are big fans of country music,so I 生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。 can always rely on them to introduce me to some ⑤Life not only sunshine but also hard great songs. times.(consist) ·138· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 ⑥Life not only sunshine but also 2.be +adj.+to do hard times.(make up) >[教材对接] ⑦Life not only sunshine but also The tunes are easy to sing,and the lyrics often hard times.(compose) leave you deep in thought. Part.3句式精剖析 乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 1.形容词（短语）作状语 DToday's homework was easy (do),so [教材对接] Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies. 2Although the lady looks elegant,actually she is 因为生气和伤心，梁山伯生病并且去世了。 hard (get)along with. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [考点归纳]一知识生成 DTo our relief,the missing child returned home ten days later,tired but (health). (1)句型：主语十be十adj.十不定式 ②(2023·全国甲卷) (difference)from (2)特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动 traditional fables,Carson's story ends with an ac- 意义 cusation instead of a moral. (3)使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前 用法 3The boy lay on the sofa, (relax) 提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成 [考点归纳]一知识生成 归纳 逻辑上的动宾关系； 形容词（短语）作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随 ②常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy, 状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句 comfortable,pleasant,interesting,ex- 子其他成分隔开。 citing等。 形容词（短语）作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状 态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰 注意 在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其 句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 事项 后应该加相应的介词。 [链接写作]一完成句子 [链接写作]—完成句子 ④ I'm writing to ③Even though bother you to correct the words and format in the I didn't give up.Because I firmly believed that material I attach to the letter. “Where there is a will,there is a way.” 担心犯错误，我写信是为了麻烦你修正我附在信中 尽管这个问题很难解决，但我没有放弃。因为我坚 的材料中的单词和格式。 信“有志者，事竟成”。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 7.Relief workers say it's worse than ever as dis- I.单词拼写 ease and starvation (结合)to kill 1.Bank officials clearly (应得)some of thousands. the blame to enhance their responsibility. 8.They (依靠)heavily on the advice of 2.There are many different kinds of natural medi- their professional native advisers. cine to help (克服)winter infections 9.It is an (改编)of Liu Cixin'sThe and do the trick. Wandering Earth and makes people recall asso- 3.I cry out for making friends for I want to share ciations with nature. my joy and (悲伤). 10.Now that you are able to take up arms and 4.We cannot (保证)our flights will (保卫)your motherland's security. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 never be delayed,for we could meet something 1.Studies show that factory farms can tear special linking to bad weather or air traffic control. rural communities in order to protect the 5.Time will (使转化)us from adorable environment. babies into adults and our parents from adults 2.She spoke a whisper in case of waking into old men. her delicate baby up. 6.She had to face the fact that her life had changed 3.Trends toward the globalization of industry have (永远)after her dad died,which (dramatic)affected steak production stimulated her growth. in California. ·139· 高考总复习英语(YL) 4.We observe that the first calls for adorable 4.如今求职有时会令人非常沮丧。 (transform)did not begin until the period of the industrial revolution. from time to time 5.She is a genius because she has successfully 5.这个问题对他来说很难回答。 combined a career bringing up a family. It is difficult 6.Most Western languages have some forms of [重落实] distinction,with some of them adding ingredi- I,单元巩固练 ents good measure. 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补 7.Instead of ending up losing all his wealth he was 全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。 remarkable)enhanced his confi- The music took me 1. the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple 2. dence. (tear)apart by their families.When the 8.Knowing that what we have done is remarkably two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meaningful to others made me feel meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if 3. (enthusiastic)satisfied. (whisper)to the audience.It 4. 9.He has a reputation being a strict dis- (follow)by a fast and cheerful section 5. ciplinarian in the school. represents their three happy years of school.Then 10.She's been very (depress)and upset the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and about this whole situation. that is 6. the lovers are separated be- Ⅲ.选词填空 cause Zhu's father force her 7. (marry) tear apart,rely on,for good measure,consist of, another man.Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and get down to,all of a sudden,throw in,can't wait dies.Zhu weeps 8. (bitter)over the loss to of her love.Overcome with sorrow,she jumps into his grave.Finally,during the most exciting part, 1.The development will 66 housing and the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bitter- a number of offices,which can relieve the pres- sweet notes,9. (tell)us how the couple sure on housing. transform into butterflies and fly away to be together 2.Malaysia and Indonesia open markets forever.It is 10. amazing journey！ for forest and fishery products. Ⅱ.话题微写作（邀请信） 3. she didn't look sleepy any more, 假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华，在排练英语 because she caught up with a new idea. 剧时遇到困难，希望得到外教Betty老师的指导。 4.I can't just sit here and let these people 你发邮件邀请她来现场，并请求帮助。内容包括： my family like this. 1.发出邀请； 5.1 get back home after school. 2.说明排练难处； 6.If you buy a refrigerator,we will a 3.请求指导； microwave oven. 4.尽量使用本单元知识点。 7. he gave Tom a hug. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 8.The summer holiday is over and you must 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 (参考词汇：排练v.rehearse n.rehearsal) your study. V.完成句子 Dear Betty, 1.他作为医学领域的领军人物而享有盛誉。 He himself as a leading fig- ure in the medical field. 2.杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕 业了。 By the time Jack returned home from England, his son 3.幸存者们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 Yours, The survivors lay on the beach, Li Hua ·140· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 Ⅲ.读后续写微技能（14)—“悲伤”“沮丧”和 The boy looked up at his father,big blue eyes “孤独” shining with tears. ●[多样表达] 2.每一次我听这首歌曲，悲伤都会涌上心头。 1.sorrow n.悲伤 Every time I listen to the song,sadness wells up 2.sorrowful adj.悲伤的 in my heart. 3.depressed adj.沮丧的 3.这些日子他情绪低落是因为他没能获得冠军。 4.depressing adj.令人沮丧的 These days he was in low spirits because he 5.lonely adj.寂寞的 failed to win the champion. 6.loneliness n.寂寞，孤单 ●[好句仿写] 7.sad adj.悲伤的 1.教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人 8.sadness n.悲伤 坐在那里不知所措。 g.a sense of loneliness孤单感 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily 10.numb with sorrow极度悲伤 while Jane sat alone, 11.one's heart sinks心情低沉 2.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 l2.with a sinking heart低沉的心情 her. 13.to one's sorrow令某人悲伤的是 3.简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 l4.sadness wells up in one's heart悲伤涌上心头 Jane ●[佳句观摩] 4.她很伤心，不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。 1.男孩拾头看着他父亲，蓝色的大眼睛里闪着 She unconsciously, 泪光。 unable to hold back her tears. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识销高考 一、熟词生义 4.(2024·北京卷)Good social habits do something 1.The government recognised his outstanding serv- similar in a social context. ice by giving him a medal. 二、一词多义一根据语境选出exit的含义 2.We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. A.出口B.退场C.通道D.退出 1.The heroine made her exit to great applause. 3.(2022·新高考I卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the 2.There is a fire exit on each floor of the building. authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,..” 3.Leave the roundabout at the second exit. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 一Topic:语言学习 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2022·新高考卷)Human speech contains more than 1.Which aspect of the human speech sound 2,0o0 different sounds,from the common“m”and“a”to does Damian Blasi's research focus on? the rare clicks of some southern African languages.But A.Its variety.B.Its distribution. why are certain sounds more common than others?A C.Its quantity.D.Its development. 2.Why was it difficult for ancient human ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related adults to produce labiodentals? changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages. A.They had fewer upper teeth than low- er teeth. More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as "f" B.They could not open and close their and "y",were more common in the languages of societies lips easily. C.Their jaws were not conveniently that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by structured. Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose. D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough. ·141· 高考总复习英语(YL) 续表 They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐)，making it hard to pro- 3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly duce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to about? the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure A.Supporting evidence for the (结构)，making it easier to produce such sounds.. research results. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with B.Potential application of the the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food be- research findings. C.A further explanation of the came easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didn't have to do as research methods. much work and so didn't grow to be so large. D.A reasonable doubt about the Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there research process. was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Ne- olithic age,with the use of“f”and“v”increasing remarkably 4.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not sounds? found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. A.It is key to effective commu- This research overturns the popular view that all human nication. speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago."The set of speech sounds we use has not nec- B.It contributes much to cultur- al diversity. essarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, C.It is a complex and dynamic sys- but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is tem. the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change D.It drives the evolution of hu- and cultural evolution,said Steven Moran,a member of the re- man beings. search team. ◆素材积累 DIt remained an exceptionally rare book until it (一)由文本积累主题词块 was reprinted in 1918. 1.different sounds 2Ferris has a rare ability to record her result of 2.southern African languages research on paper. 3.front teeth 2.trend n. 4.a global change A.趋势 B.规范 C.风尚 5.the popular view DOne region is attempting to resist the trend of 6.remain stable economic decline. 7.the research team 2The record has already proved a success and 8.cultural evolution may well start a trend. ◆长句缩写 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that 1.click n. diet-related changes in human bite led to new 2.labiodentals n. speech sounds that are now found in half the 3.overbite n. world's languages. 4.jawbone n. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 5.analyse v. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 6.remarkably adv. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 7.overturn vt.vi. A(ground-breaking,five-year)study shows that ut. (diet-related)changes (in human bite)led to 8.interplay n. new speech sounds(that are now found in half (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 the world's languages). 线上) [句子缩写] (不超过10个单词) 1.rare adj A.稀少的 B.珍贵的 C温馨提弱 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关14 C.半熟的 D.极好的 142