选修1 Unit 1 Food matters-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 主题语境人与社会 饮食文化 备 Food matters 析>译>背高考复杂句式 XI YI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2024·全国甲卷)He suggested 本句是一个主从复合句。句中that I wanted 他建议我思考我 I think about the difference be- for the characters,that were right for the 想要的角色结局 tween endings that I wanted for characters和that satisfied the story均是定语 和适合角色的结 the characters and endings that 从句，均修饰各自前面的endings;even if引 局之间的区别，即 were right for the characters, 导让步状语从句；He suggested I think a- 满足故事需要的 endings that satisfied the story bout..中，suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语 结局，即使这些结 even if they didn't have a tradi- 从句中用should十动词原形表示虚拟语气， 局不是传统意义 tionally positive outcome. think前省略了should。 上的美满结局。 本句是一个主从复合句。主句主干“This train 2.(2024·全国甲卷)This training ing taught her to read and write her Chinese'"为主 谓宾补结构；“upside down'”为副词短语作方式状 这次培训教会了 taught her to read and write her 她倒着读和写中 语；破折号后面“askl”为插入语，补充说明前面 Chinese upside down -a skill 文一这项技能 内容是一项技能；“that has turned out to be quite that has turned out to be quite 非常实用，尤其是 practical,especially whenever practical”为关系代词that引导的限制性定语从 在我们分享报纸 we share the newspaper. 句修饰先行词skill;“especially whenever we share the newspaper'”为副词especially修饰 的时候。 whenever引导的时间状语从句，起强调作用。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 单词分类记 层级背 1 adv. 轻柔地；温和地 16. adi. 年纪较大的 2. ot. 联系，相关联 17. adj. 不浓的，淡味的 n. 联系，连接 18. adj. 味苦的 n. 情感，强烈的感情 19. adj. 潮湿的 n. 本地人 20. n. 朝，代 adj. 出生地的 21. adj. 数量多的 n. 羁绊；束缚 22. adj. 朴素的 作单词 6. vt. 产生；引起 23. n. 性质，特性 消化，领会 adi. 合适的 n. 摘要 25. 6 n. 概念 悉其 vt. 降低，减少 提高，增强 26. vt. vt. 促进，激发 10 v. 用沸水煮 27. n. 胃口 n. 海湾 28 adj. 精致的 n. 风景，景色 29. n. 强调，重视 打赌；预计 30. n. 边，边缘 u 打赌 31. adj. 不受约束的 14. n. 气氛，氛围 v.&n. 估计 15. n. 变体，说法；版本 33. n. 情绪 125· 高考总复习英语(YL) n.组合；结合> u.结合 2. n.贪婪→ adj.贪婪的→ adu.贪婪地，贪心地 3. 0.与…有关→ n.关系；联系；联想 0.改变；不同> adj.各种各样的；种种的→ n.多样性 5. adj.含盐的，咸的→ n.盐 6 .(焦虑，痛苦的)减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰，轻松或解脱→ u.解除；减 拓 轻；缓和 n.安全；保护；保障→ ut.使安全 词 6 vi.&t.消化→ n.消化（过程） 9 i.骑自行车；循环→ n.骑自行车的人→ v.重新利用；再循环 其 10. vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎→ adj.油炸的 11. vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→ adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的 n.印象 12. 0,非常喜欢，喜爱→ adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的 13. n.雾> adi.有雾的 14. vi.膨胀→ n.扩大，增加 15. vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→ n.消费者；用户→ n.消费；消耗量；吃，喝 16. adj.完全必要的；极其重要的→ n.必须，必要 17. vt.&vi.混合；调配→ n.混合（物）；混合状态 1.pan n. 7.bake v. 2.dessert n. 8.cheese n. 词 3.sour adj. 9.onion n. 0. 10.chef n. 4.calorie n. 其 5.buffet n. 11.steam v. 12.cabbage n. 6.bay n. >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.肉食 2.粮食与主食 ①chop n.猪排 ①cuisine n.饭菜；菜肴 ②soybean n.大豆；黄豆 ②beef n.牛肉 ③flour n.面粉；谷物磨成的粉 ③mutton n.羊肉 ④toast n.烤面包片；吐司 ④pork n.猪肉 ⑤dumpling n.饺子 ⑤steak n.牛排；肉排；鱼排 ⑥pancake n.薄煎饼 ⑦porridge n.稀饭；粥 ⑥sausage n.香肠；腊肠 ⑧bean curd n.豆腐 Part 2 妙记·核心短语] >Mo.1 短语分类记一 层级背 奏效，起作用，达到目的 6.hit the spot 2. 迫切需要 7.fall apart 3 投身于，热衷于 8.make up for 好（或美等）得不得了 9.take off 5 释放；放任 10.not to mention ·126· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.out of+n.一览 2.fall相关短语全扫描 ①out of this world好（或美等）得不得了 ⑨考点精讲课堂 ②out of work失业 ①fall asleep睡着 ⊙答题技巧指号 ③out of sight看不见 ②fal1il生病 ⊙高考备战策略 ④out of order出毛病；混乱 ③fall apart破碎；散架 可电子课件文档 ⑤out of control失去控制 ④fall behind落后 鼠扫码领取 ⑥out of question没问题 ⑤fall in love with爱上 ⑦out of the question不可能 Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.whenever引导时间状语从句 (每当我感到孤独时)，I have a secret rec- ipe that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow. 2.no matter... 引导的让步状语 (不论我情绪有多差)，that perfect 从句 combination is always enough to lift my spirits. With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend 3.现在分词短语作状语 in the warmth of my grandma's flat, (一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接 碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味大米布丁). 4.No wonder (that)... 难怪…；并不奇怪 (难怪)people say nothing beats home cooking! 5.强调动词 Whenever I feel unhappy,I eat this dessert and (它确实让我感觉好多了) 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 ④(2024·新课标I卷)It contains around 163,000 Part.1单词悟讲记 words,plus word (combine)and idio- [核心单词] matic phrases. 1.combination n.结合；联合；组合；联合体；结 [考点归纳]一知识生成 合物 [教材对接] (I)in combination(with)(与…)联合/结合 No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect com- (2)combine v.使结合，使联合；兼有；使融合 bination is always enough to lift my spirits. combine..with/and.把…与…结合起来 不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 振作。 [名师点津]表示“把…与…相连接联系”的 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 短语还有：connect..with/to..;associate. DThe firm is working on a new product combination with several overseas partners. with..;link..with/to..;relate..to..等。 ②(2021·浙江卷)As working from home becomes [链接写作]—完成句子 increasingly common,people are finding it easier ⑤ to combine parenthood a full-time career. he should be very successful. 3It was several factors that combined 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会 (harm)our friendship. 非常成功的。 ·127· 高考总复习英语(YL) 2.association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；社团 [名师点津] [教材对接] (l)a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语 In this article,we will talk about a particular type 时，谓语动词用复数形式。 of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the as- (2)the variety of-十复数名词，意为“…的品种”， sociations it calls to mind. 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力 [链接写作]一完成句子 量主要在于它所唤起的联想。 ④Today,people from get together [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 happily.They vary in language.Though they all ①We are working in (associate)with a agree that cultures local company to raise money for the homeless. they all think that there are still a variety of simi- ②(202l·浙江卷)“The important thing is that the larities in it. technologist associates what is happening outside 今天，来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。他们在语 the patient's body what the patient sees in 言上有差异。尽管他们都同意一个国家的文化与 his head,"Ms.L'Ecuyer said. 另一个国家的文化是不同的，但是他们认为在文化 [考点明纳]一知识生成 方面仍然有许多共同之处。 ()in association with..与…联合/有关联 4.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人 (2)associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴 P[教材对接] associate..with..,使…与…联系起来 ...and for a native of the UK it might be the associate with sb.与某人交往/联系 classic fish and chips,served hot,salty and sour. be associated with.与…有关 …而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经 典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾的、咸咸的，还有点酸。 [链接写作]—完成句子 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 3This exhibition was organized by the local gov- ①The (native)look down their noses at ernment foreigners 这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同 2You can tell from his blue eyes that he isn't n- 组织的 ative China. 3.vary vi.变化；不同vt.变更；改变 [考点归纳]—知识生成 [教材对接] They vary from person to person,depending on native language 本族语言 native ability 天生的才能 our own unique experiences that have shaped our native tongue 母语 lives. 它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。 native to(动植物)原产于…的；原属于…的 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [链接写作门]一完成句子 ①（全国I卷）Typing patterns vary 3However,it is likely that person California at least fifteen to person. ②(2023·全国乙卷)Almost one third say they now thousand years ago. 然而，很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就 use a wider (vary)of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy 生活在加州了。 better quality ingredients than before. 5.appropriate adj,合适的，恰当的 ③(2023·1月浙江卷)Over the past few years,many [教材对接] solar farm developers have transformed the space under Traditionally,duck is considered to have cooling properties,so it is appropriate for the hot summer their solar panels into a shelter for (variety) kinds of pollinators(传粉者)，resulting in soil im- months. 传统上鸭肉被认为性凉，所以适宜在炎热的夏季 provement and carbon reduction. 工考点归纳]一知识生成 食用。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (1)vary with随…而变化 DIt's necessary for you to make your child know vary from不同于… that you expect him to act (appropriate) vary in在…方面不同，有差异 towards other people. vary from..to..由…到…情况不等 2Sports clothes are not appropriate (2)variety n.变化，多样性，种类 formal wedding. a variety of(varieties of)各种各样的 3It is not appropriate that a student (3)various adj.各种各样的；多方面的 (litter)and scribble about. 128· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [考点归纳]一知识生成 2.scenery n.风景，景色 (1)be appropriate to/,for适用于；合乎 [语境练悟]一用scenery,scene,view,sight填空 be appropriate to do sth.做某事是合适的 ①(2021·江苏卷)Nowadays the priority for travel- be appropriate that sb.(should)do ling is shifted from shopping to food and 某人做…是合适的 ②(2021·全国Ⅲ卷)The curves(曲线)of the (2)appropriately.ado.适当地；合适地 buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, [误区释疑]在“It is appropriate that..”句型 forming a unique 中，从句常用“(should十)动词原形”的虚拟语气 3John enjoyed seeing the of the West 结构。 Lake. [链接写作]—句型转换 ④(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-loo ④ you to ask such king road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we de- personal questions in an interview. cided to photograph the at sunset. ⑤It is not appropriate 3.appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 in an interview. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 6.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物 DThe young man has no appetite meat be [教材对接] cause he has eaten too much recently. Fill the dumpling wrappers with the mixture. 2Lots of students now have strong appe- 在饺子皮中包人混合物。 tite for knowledge. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ③He and finished up a huge DThis paint mixes easily water. amount of food in a short time. 2You're always mixing me with my twin 他胃口很好，在很短的时间内就吃完了大量的 sister, 食物。 ③(2024·北京卷)The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare Part.2短语巧突破 -》 (mix)known as foxy hedgehog. 1.do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的 ④ (mix)red paint with blue paint,you ●[教材对接] will get another paint in a different colour. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,... [考点归纳]—知识生成 有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，… (1)mix ut..&i.混合；调配；交往 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 mix..with..把…与…混合起来 ①These pills should do trick.You'll feel mix up弄乱；弄错；使…充分混合 much better in no time. (2)mixed adj.混合的 ②Kids will a trick on you if you don't give mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态 them a treat, [链接写作]—完成句子 [考点归纳]一知识生成 5He read the letter with perform a trick变戏法 他怀着欣慰和欢喜的心情读了这封信。 play a trick on sb.拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人 [间考单词] see through sb.'s trick看穿某人的诡计 1.mood n.情绪；心情；语气 trick sb..into(doing)sth.诱骗某人（做）某事 [语境练悟]一补全句子 trick sb.out of sth..骗取某人某物 ①Heis because of the pleasant [链接写作]—完成句子 weather. 3If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch, 因为天气很好，他的心情也很好。 ②Are you for a ride? 要是你的朋友太忙而无法一起吃午饭，一个简短的 你有去开车兜风的兴致吗？ 电话也能起到很好的效果。 ③Iwas a joke. 2.not to mention更不用说；不必提及，且不说 我没心情开玩笑。 ●[教材对接] ④(2o23·全国乙卷)I find during the winter not to mention the lovely creamy flavour,... months,plants around the house can really …更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，… [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能 DHe knows French and German,not 提升你的情绪。 (mention)English. 129· 高考总复习英语(YL) ②Did you make mention the new policy (2)“what/who/which+ever”除了引导让步状语 changes in your announcements? 从句外，还可以引导主语从句或宾语从句，既在从 3I felt it my duty to mention this fact 句中作成分又在主句中作成分，相当于anything them. [考点明纳]—一知识生成 that,anybody who等，此时不能与no matter mention sb./sth.tosb.向某人提及某人/某事 what/who/which互换。 at the mention of在提到…时；一提起… [链接写作门一完成句子 make mention of提到，提及 ④ make no mention of没有提到… you always get something to eat in this airline. Don't mention it.不客气。 无论旅途多么短暂，你总是在这家航空公司能得到 [链接写作]一完成句子 一些吃的东西。 Old folk and children alike are all against the 2.“does十动词原形”的强调结构 proposal, ◆[教材对接] 老人、小孩都不赞成这个建议，更不用说年轻人了。 Whenever I feel unhappy,I eat this dessert and it Pat.3句式精剖析 -》 does make me feel better! L.疑问词-ever引导让步状语从句 每当我感到不开心时，我都会吃这个甜点，它确实 [教材对接] 让我感觉好多了！ Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe that [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 never fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and DFor the happiness of your family, obey slow. traffic rules. 每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、 ②He come yesterday but soon went back 牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。 because of an important meeting. [语境练悟]一句型转换/单句语法填空 DNo matter when you buy a present,you should ③She did (tell)me about her address but I think about it from the receiver's point of view. forgot all about it. you buy a present,you should think [考点归纳]一知识生成 about it from the receiver's point of view do/does/did十动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确 2No matter what you do,try your best. 实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以 you do,try your best. 下两个条件： ⊙ (who)wants the book may have it. (1)句子是肯定句； [考点归纳]—知识生成 (1)"what/who/which/when/where/however" (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么/谁/哪个/何 [链接写作]一句型转换 时/何地/怎样…都…”，相当于no matter 4She likes listening to pop songs. what/who/which/when/where/how. ·(强调谓语动词) 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 6.Do not undertake energetic exercise for a few I.单词拼写 hours after a meal to allow food to 1.He carried on the business in (联合) (消化). with his friends. 7.I usually (骑车)home through the 2.He slowly sat next to me and touched my face park at the weekend. (轻柔地)，as a mother would stroke a 8.On arriving at the bakery house,the foreign baby. students were (给…留下深刻印象) 3.You'll appear fun and funny by (联想) by the unique cups. 4.The film is believed to be instructive and full of 9.For the first few hundred kilometers of the jour- (感情). 5.In desperation,Mrs.Jones had to submit to an ney,the (风景)was very colourful.. operation on her right knee to (减轻) 10.The company ran into trouble when it the pain. (扩张)too quickly.. ·130· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象，我忘记了按 1.Lily was in one of her aggressive 时回家。 (mood)and her mother was angry with her. and forgot to go 2.As a result,she says,some of the injuries asso- back home on time. ciated running,such as runners'knee, 4.据估计，修理这所房子将花费我们3000美元。 are uncommon among race walkers. the repairs to the house will 3.In an (emotional)charged speech,he cost us 3,000 dollars. said he was resigning. 5.昨天Tom确实按时完成了作业。 4.Here lives a kind of strange insects native Yesterday Tom Xinjiang. [重落实] 5.Five years older than the majority of officers of I,单元巩固练 his same rank,he was determined to make up 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补 lost time. 全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 6. the name suggests,study hard and you Whenever I am in a bad mood,I will always will get good results. cycle to a nearby buffet 1. (face)the 7.The team is now a good (mix)of ex- bay,pick up some 2. (salt)but creamy perience any youth. slices of steak and begin to eat 3. 8.As often as not the buses are late on (greed).The friendly atmosphere and beautiful (fog)days. scenery can 4. (relief)my stress from 9.To grow the business,he needs to develop man- work and I become happy again.The steak in that agement expertise and innovate) buffet is out of this world and I bet it will impress across his team. you greatly 5. its unique flavours,6. 10.It was a lovely day that everybody (vary)from mild spicy to a little salty.It was feeling happy. estimate )that more than 500 Ⅲ.选词填空 8. (native)or tourists come to the buffet make up for,take off,association with,cry out every day.As a matter of fact,9. is essen- for,in combination with,fall apart,not to men- tial for people,especially the elderly,to consume an tion,do the trick appropriate amount of beef every day and the steak will hit the spot.The steak is not easy 10. 1. continuous integration,this (digest),but it can generate more calories,enhance practice can be very powerful and productive. people's immunity(免疫力)and stimulate people's 2.They have maintained a close appetite.There is a direct link between it and good college in the US. health.So,come and enjoy the steak here. 3.He has two big houses in this country, Ⅱ.话题微写作（邮件） his villa in France. 假如你是李华，你校外教Peter对中国传统美 4.After all the delays,we were anxious to 食很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐一种中 the lost time. 国传统美食，内容包括： 5.Our students you and you are our 1.美食介绍； best teacher. 2.推荐理由； 6.I don't know what it was that 3.尽量使用本单元知识点。 but I am definitely feeling much better. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 7.The deal when they failed to 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 agree on a price Dear Peter, 8.You can watch aircraft or land at I'm Li Hua from Class 2. close quarters. V.完成句子 1.我的学校已经发展成一所大学校，是以前的三 倍大。 My school which is three times as big as the previous one. 2.这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对学生在校安全的 极大关注。 The news shocked the public, Yours, about students'safety at school. Li Hua ·131· 高考总复习英语(YL) Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(13) 表达人物的“激动”和 Mom insisted that we go camping in the next vil- “兴奋” lage,her eyes twinkling with excitement..（独立主 ●[多样表达] 格结构) 1,excited adj.兴奋的 3一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋 2.exciting adj.令人兴奋的 地催促我们搭帐篷。 3.thrilling ad.令人激动的 When we arrived at the camping place,Mom 4.excitedly adv.兴奋地 5.excitement n.兴奋 couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us 6.thrill.兴奋 to put up the tent. 7.to one's excitement令人兴奋的是 4.妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。 8.to one's thrill令人激动的是 (倒装句) 9.jump for joy高兴地跳起来 Mom walked towards the lake,and then came an 10.with excitement兴奋地 excited scream 11.be moved to tears感动地流出眼泪 ●[好句仿写] 12.a mixture of excitement and happiness 1.欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。 既兴奋又幸福 Enjoying the beautiful view,Mom could hardly 13.go wild with joy at the thought of... 一想到…就欣喜若狂 2.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也 ●[佳句观摩] 感到很兴奋 1.在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自己。（表 激动的名词作主语) As it was the first time that we had helped fa- On the journey to the lake,a wide excitement ther cook food outdoors,my brother and I also took hold of Mom. 2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中 3.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋 闪着兴奋的光芒 地上蹦下跳。 Mom insisted that we go camping in the next vil- Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the deli- lage,and her eyes twinkled with excitement. cious food,we 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 4.(2024·1月浙江卷)It is so easy to let an online 1.The daily number of newly cured and discharged course slide,but your grades will suffer as a re- (出院)patients exceeded that of the newly con- sult. firmed cases. 二、一词多义一根据语境选出tp的含义 2.Morton used a series of in-depth interviews with media analysts to relate a story of two young people A.小窍门B.小费C.末端 D.翻到 struggling to lead ordinary lives. 1.Americans were always welcome because they 3.Riding a horse through the flooded waters of tended to tip heavily. Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the 2.So set your mind and look at these few tips to world's most exciting wildlife journeys. get you started. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 —Topic:饮食文化 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·全国乙卷)What comes into your mind when you think of 1.What do people usually think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and British food? two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting?Even though A.It is simple and plain. Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing B.It is rich in nutrition. more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and C.It lacks authentic tastes. whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. D.It deserves a high reputation. ·132· 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 续表 It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising cam- 2.Which best describes cookery paign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready- programmes on British TV? made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It A.Authoritative. is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional B.Creative. diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would C.Profitable. like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a D.Influential. rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK univer- 3.Which is the percentage of the sities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change people using more diverse in- what people think about cooking. gredients now? According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say A.20% B.24%. that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of in- C.25%. D.33%. gredients()than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now 4.What might the author con- buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that tinue talking about? TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their A.The art of cooking in oth- cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more er countries interested in cooking.The UK's obsession(with food is reflected B.Male chefs on TV pro- through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about grammes. food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number C.Table manners in the UK. of male chefs on TV,it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like cooking. D.Studies of big eaters. ◆素材积累 DHe is ninety years old,but his mind is sharp. (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.come into your mind 2 Despite what she says,I won't change my 2.a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine mind. 2.quality n. 3.top the best seller lists A.质量，品质 B.地位，身份 4.thanks to these TV chefs C.才能 D.品种 5.rather than DHe shows quality of leadership. 6.turn away from 2This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either. 7.the number of those sticking to a traditional diet ◆长句缩写 Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than- 8.use a wider variety of ingredients impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 screens and whose recipe books frequently top 1.reputation n. the best seller lists. 2.recipe n. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 3.campaign n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 4.adventurous adj. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 5.ready-made adj. (Even though Britain has a reputation for less- than-impressive cuisine),it is producing(more 6.programme n. 7.consumer n. top class)chefs [(who appear frequently on our 8.documentary n. television screens)and(whose recipe books (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 frequently top the best seller lists)]. 线上) [句子缩写] (不超过10个单词) 1.mind n. A,想法，主意 B.头脑，理智 C温馨提西 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关13 C.有才智的人 D.智力，智慧 133高考总复习英语(YL) 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.wisdom 2.experiments 3.trial 4.container 5.sufficient 6.indicates 7.intelligent 8.electricity 9.accident 10.electric II.1.survival 2.intended 3.limited 4.beneficial 5.is surrounded 6.by 7.in 8.application 9.down 10.Ignorance III.1.take it for granted 2.paid off 3.referred to 4.speed up 5.by accident 6.through trial and error 7.as to 8.let them down IV.1.(which is)intended for English beginners 2.is ben- eficial for our health 3.As the saying goes 4.took it for granted that 5.to travel around the city 重落实 I.1.born 2.to receive 3.the 4.greatly 5.intending 6.succeeded 7.containers 8.themselves 9.off 10.which Ⅱ，「参考范文 Dear Frank, I hope this letter finds you well.This summer,I had the opportunity to engage in a community volunteer service activity that was both challenging and fulfilling.My role involved tutoring children from low-income families in mathe- matics and science,as well as helping to organize community clean-up events. Through this experience,I've gained a profound sense of accomplishment.Not only did I enhance my organiza- tional and communication skills,but I also learned the val- ue of teamwork and the impact one can make by contribu- ting to society.The appreciation in the eyes of the children and the community members was incredibly rewarding. Best regards, Li Hua III.1.gazed at her surroundings 2.was staring eagerly at 3.watched helplessly 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.u.(给…)投人（资金）2.u.控制节奏或速度 3.n.抵押品；保证金 二、1.B2.D3.A4.C 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从 小就很爱思考且好学，长大后他建造了一个生态机器，利 用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream, for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. 约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的 树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏 的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清 澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理 人们制造的脏物。)”以及第二段“After studying agricul- ture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can cer- tain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大学学习了农 业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问 题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些 鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇 心很强。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks,John added the sludge.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去。)” ·37 以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.(他对结 果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物， 开始吃起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净的 水。)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试生态 机器。门 3.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a green- house-like facility that treated sewage()from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-ma- chine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.(这些年来，约输承担了许多重大工作。他开发了 一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家 庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南 部城市福州的运河水。)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的 是展示约翰想法的应用。 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-re- pair.（你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后 让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式。)”可知，约翰工作 的基础是自然可以自我修复。] 素材积累 (一)1.探索树林2.解决问题3.被用来做4.清理脏 物5.动植物结合6.从污泥中除去有害物质7.逐渐 地8.承担了很多大型工作项目 (二)1.观察2.小溪3.生物4.过程5.困住6.除 去7.有机体8.生态系统 (三)1.①B②D2.①C②A 长句缩写 A stream became clear. 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.gently 2.link 3.emotion 4.native 5.bond 6.generate 7.digest 8.lower 9.enhance 10.boil 11.bay 12.scenery 13.bet 14.atmosphere 15.version 16.elderly 17.mild 18.bitter 19.damp 20.dynasty 21.multiple 22.plain 23.property 24.appropriate 25.concept 26.stimulate 27.appetite 28.delicate 29.emphasis 30.edge 31.loose 32.estimate 33.mood 拓展单词 1.combination combine 2.greed greedy greedily 3.associate association 4.vary various variety 5.salty salt 6.relief relieve 7.security secure 8.digest digestion 9.cycle cyclist recycle 10.fry fried 11.impress impressive impression 12.adore adorable 13.fog foggy 14.expand expansion 15.consume consumer consumption 16.essential essence 17.mix mixture 阅读单词 1.平锅，平底锅2.甜点3.酸的变坏4.卡；卡路里 5.自助餐6.海湾7.烘烤；烤制8.干酪；奶酪9.洋 葱，葱头10.主厨，厨师11.蒸，散发蒸汽12.卷心菜 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.do the trick 2.cry out for 3.throw oneself into 4.out of this world5.let sth.loose6.使人满意 7.破碎8.弥补9.起飞；脱下10.更不用说 速记·经典句式 1.Whenever I feel lonely 2.No matter how bad my mood is 3.listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding 4.No won- der 5.it does make me feel better 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①in②with③to harm④combinations ⑤If he can combine his ability with/and hard work 2.①association②with③in association with several pa per-cutting artists 3.①from②variety③various④various cultures va- ry from one country to another 4.①natives②to③Native Americans were living in 5.①appropriately②to/for③(should)litter④Itis not appropriate for 5 that you should ask such personal questions 6.①with②up③mixture④Mixing⑤a mixture of relief and joy 间考单词 l.①in a good mood②in the mood to go③in no mood for④lift your mood 2.①scenery②view ③sights④scene 3.①for②a③had a good appetite 短语巧突破 l.①the②play③a short phone call can do the trick 2.①to mention②of③to④not to mention the youth 句式精剖析 1.①Whenever ②Whatever③Whoever ④However short/No matter how short the journey is 2.①do②did③tell④She does like listening to pop songs 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.combination 2.gently 3.association 4.emotion 5.relieve 6.digest 7.cycle 8.impressed 9.scenery 10.expanded II.1.moods 2.with 3.emotionally 4.to 5.for 6.As 7.mixture 8.foggy 9.innovation 10.such II.1.In combination with 2.association with 3.not to mention 4.make up for 5.cry out for 6.did the trick 7.fell apart 8.take off IV.1.has expanded into a big one 2.leading to great con- cern 3.I was impressed by the beautiful scenery 4.It is estimated that 5.did finish his homework on time 重落实 I.1.facing 2.salty 3.greedily 4.relieve 5.with 6.varying 7.is estimated 8.natives 9.it 10.to digest Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua from Class 2.Learning that you have a passion for Chinese traditional food,I'd like to recommend dumplings to you. Dumplings have gained great popularity among Chi- nese people.With thin and elastic dough skin,fresh and ten- der stuffing,delicious taste,and unique shapes,dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times.Just as an old saying goes,"Nothing tastes better than dumplings."During the Spring Festival and other holidays,Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. I do hope you can have a taste of dumplings and I'm sure you'll fall in love with them. Yours, Li Hua II.1.contain her excitement 2.felt thrilled 3.jumped up and down with excitement 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.n.病例2.0.讲述3..排名；位居4..变差， 变糟 二、1.B2.A .31 参考答案 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍英国人在英国烹 饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪 习惯。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?(当你想到英 国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条， 或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无 趣吗？)”可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯 条和周日晚餐，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平 无奇。] 2.DL推理判断题。根据第二段的“It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Brit- ons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready- made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.(正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭 借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离‘一肉两菜’和速食 餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯，)”和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking..(似乎电视节目帮助人们改变了对 烹饪的看法。)”可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人 对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食中走出来，并尝 试新的烹饪习惯，由此可推知，英国的烹饪节目具有很 大的影响力。 3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (than they used to(几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配 料比以前更多)”可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33% 左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an in- creasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer'un cool'for boys to like cooking.(随着电视上出现越来越 多的男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件‘不酷’的事 了。)”可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性 厨师。] 素材积累 (一)1.进入你的脑海2.以不令人印象深刻的饮食而出 名 3.在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅4.由于这些电视厨 5.而不是6.失去对…的兴趣7.坚持传统饮食 的人数8.使用更多种类的配料 (二)1.名誉，名声2.食谱3.活动，运动4.冒险的 5.准备好的6.节目7.消费者8.纪录片 (三)1.①B②A2.①C②A 长句缩写 It is producing chefs. Unit 2 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.deserve 2.whisper 3.weep 4.overcome 5.sorrow 6.forever 7.rural 8.guarantee 9.communist 10.flow 11.greet 12.recording 13.stare 14.grab 15.sweep 16.complicated 17.stream 18.enthusiastic 19.hand- kerchief 20.vast 21.reputation 22.brilliant 23.extraordinary 24.upset 25,abandon 26.uplifting 27.ease 28.genius 拓展单词 1.compose composer composition 2.drama dramatic 3.transform transformation 4.combine combination 5.surround surroundings surrounding 6.adapt adap- tation 7.defend defence defensive 8.suit suitable 9.distant distance 10.breathless breathe breath 11.usual unusual 12.expectation expect 13.remark remarkable 14.gifted gift 15.predict prediction 5