必修2 Unit 4 Exploring literature-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

素材积累 (一)1.利用2.事实上；实际上3.受欢迎；流行起来 4.品种多样的苹果5.经典苹果系列6.值得尝试 （二)1.有限的2.古典的：经典的：传统的3.好奇心 4.不同种类，变化5.明确的；具体的；特定的6.有遮蔽 物的7.脱离实际的愿望；行不通的计划8.贸易的；商 业的 (三)①E②D③B④C⑤A 长句缩写 It's still worth a try. Unit 4 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.appeal 2.sensitive 3.capable 4.launch 5.perma- nence 6.contain 7.universal 8.feature 9.author 10.therefore 11.context 12.specific 13.particular 14.topic 15.mean 16.generosity 17.stage 18.destroy 19.defeat 20.attempt 21.noble 22.flash 拓展单词 1.appeal appealing 2.determination determine deter- mined 3.significance significant 4.description de- scribe 5.reflect reflection 6.awaken awake 7.novel novelist 8.collection collect 9.transport transpor- tation 10.straight straighten 11.confusing confuse confused 阅读单词 1.文学，文学作品2.灵魂；心灵3.要素，基本部分 4.总结，概括5.重要议题，问题6.上部的7.差距；间 隙8.章节；篇章9.诗集，诗歌10.在…旁边， 与……一起 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.in store (for sb.)2.in summary 3.draw on 4.ought to ,5.in particular6.(头脑)清醒，使整洁，清理7.正要 做某事8.总之，总而言之9.呈现，露面10.致力于； 献身于 速记·经典句式 1.and you are likely to come across books you love to read 2.make his family and friends happy 3.was too dry to speak 4.Never have I seen 5.when the child found a shell and held it to his ear 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①to②appealing③to live④an⑤appeal to for- eigners 2.①determined②determination③was determined to have 3.①to②about③sensed④are sensitive to other people's needs,problems,or feelings 4.①is reflected②upon③reflection④in⑤because it enables us to reflect on 5.①to improve②at③an④attempted to fly down the hills like the people on TV 6.①to②waiting③means④to go abroad for further study 间考单词 1.①l.发射②n.发行③t.上市④ut.发起 2.Dcontains two glasses of water 2contains including ③contain herself④contains⑤including⑤included 3.①confusing②with③confused④confusion 短语巧突破 l.①helping②to③to④devotion⑤devoted herself 6Devoted to practicing for ten years D Devoting herself to practicing for ten years 的 参考答案 2.①had words with②broke his word③have a word with④keep his word⑤eat his words⑥Ina/one word DIn a word,we must try our best to do the work. 3.①up②took up③cut up④came up⑤I hope the weather will clear up before Sunday. 句式精剖析 l.①makes②known③worse④to make her classes lively and interesting 2.①when②when③had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to pratise 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.literature 2.description 3.reflect 4.contain 5.universal 6.features 7.specific 8.collection 9.destroyed 10.confused II.1.about 2.to 3.on/upon 4.of 5.to 6.contai- ning 7.determination 8.to destroy 9.bursting 10.collection II.1.in particular 2.clear up 3.take on 4.In summary 5.in store 6.draw on 7.ought to 8.devote to IV.1.whether you can 2.ought to have done 3.to be rude to you 4.made it clear 5.and you'll succeed 重落实 I.1.an 2.to determine 3.description 4.sensitive 5.to 6.what 7.coming 8.elements 9.In 10.written Ⅱ.[参考范文] [参考范文] Dear students, With the reading month approaching,I'm here to ap- peal to all of you to do more reading. As is well-acknowledged,reading plays an essential part in our daily life.First of all,it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong,lay- ing a solid foundation for further learning.Furthermore, reading can broaden our horizons and perfect ourselves. I have just read a good book titled The Old Man and the Sea,where I have not only appreciated the beauty of English,but also I have learnt to face difficulties in life bravely like the hero.I strongly recommend you to read it. Let's get down to reading the novel.I am convinced you can be impressed and inspired a lot. The Students'Union IlI.1.in every direction to the horizon 2.bathed in a bright light 3.grass trembling gently in the breeze 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1..理解，消化2.n.商定；协议3.u.被忘掉；被忽视 二、1.E2.B3.C4.A 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文是作者编辑的一 本书的序言部分。文章介绍了这本书的编写目的、主要内 容以及欣赏本书的建议等。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am an active play- goer and play-reader,.for the theater”可知，作者非常 热爱戏剧，对戏剧充满热情。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is not my inten- tion to point out the central theme of each of the plays" 可知，作者在其作品中不言明所选戏剧的中心思想。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“try to picture the play on stage.,audience'”可知，作者建议读者在阅读戏 剧的时候，要运用自己的想象力，勾勒出舞台上的戏剧 场景。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的“my best reason for editing this book'”和第三段最后一句可推 知，本文是作者对自己编辑的戏剧集的推介。] 9 高考总复习英语(YL) 素材积累 (一)1.和…分享/共享…2.搜索，搜寻，查找3.几 十个，许多4.（使）被传达，使被理解5.被用来做某事 6.指出，指明7.种种，各种各样的8.在…尽头， 在……最后 (二)1.戏迷，爱看戏的人2.剧本评读人3.意图；打算； 计划4.喜剧；喜剧片5.讽刺；讥讽，讽刺作品6.悲惨 的；辛酸的7.戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本8.观众席的灯光 (三)①C②A③D 长句缩写 I have searched through plays. 必修第三册Unit1 复盘必备知识 巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.overseas 2.region 3.million 4.beneath 5.mass 6.towering 7.impact 8.damage 9.climate 10.glob- alll.absolutely 12.medal 13.deer 14.track 15,habi- tat 16.nowhere 17.resident 18.chief 19.entirely 20.protest 21.profit 22.process 23.policy 24.branch 25.strategy 26.recycle 27.former 28.further 29.length 拓展单词 1.harm harmful harmless 2.vary variety various 3.living live alive 4.survive survival survivor 5.nutrient nutritious 6.disappear disappearance ap- pear 7.agricultural agriculture 8.extinct extinction 9.apply applicant application 10.organize organiza- tion 11.image imagine imagination 12.defence de- fend 13.economy economic 14.official office 15.poverty poor 16.poison poisonous 17.chemical chemistry chemist 18.consequence consequent con- sequently 阅读单词 1.生物多样性2.野生动植物3.昆虫4.微生物 5.氧，氧气6.温室，暖房7.旱灾，久旱8.小册子 9.海豚10.委员会11.烟雾12.地铁；地下人行道 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.in turn 2.break down 3.breathe life into 4.due to 5.build up6.想出，想到7.突然记起8.摆脱，丢弃 9.使发生10.处于……危险中 速记·经典句式 1.big enough to lie down on 2.Hunting and fishing 3.It's our duty 4.when watching the documentary 5.we could also do something 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①harmful②to③harmless④to harm ⑤is harm ful to your health 6does harm to your health 2.①of②vary③variety ④A variety of books ⑤various age groups 3.①survived②on③survivor had survived survive on survival 4Having survived that night 4.①application②for③applicants④for the position as a student volunteer 5.①defence②to defend③in④defend the road from being washed away 间考单词 l.①alive②live③living④lively 2.①to②damage your health 3.①of②In the process of time 短语巧突破 1.①in ②put③by④in⑤which in turn creates more problems 2.①broke down②broke away from③broke out had planned to break into 5to break down those boundaries 3.①is due to be paid②is due to you③due to the bad weather 4due to being on the spot ·31 句式精剖析 1.①Walking②worrying③gives④Knowing what causes your worry 2.①working②seen③to say④if necessary⑤While writing the book 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.beneath 2.masses 3.nutrients 4.thus 5.agri- culture 6.climate 7.global 8.recycle 9.applications 10.organization II.1.to survive 2.length 3.to shelter 4.to 5.extinc- tion 6.disappearance 7.to hold 8.living 9.branches 10.economic IlI.1.breathe life into 2.build up 3.break down 4.in turn 5.due to 6.give rise to 7.come up with 8.spring to mind I.1.economic policy 2.gives rise to his anger 3.make a profit 4.protest against 5.recycle all our/the waste pa- per 6.in defence of their country 7.a harmful chemical 8.Though tired 重落实 I.1.which 2.including 3.length 4.known 5.an 6.living 7.producing 8.it 9.has disappeared 10.to damage Ⅱ.[参考范文] As is known to us,some wild animals are in serious trouble nowadays,whose habitats are being destroyed.To make it worse,the population of some animals has crashed sharply due to many factors,like climate change,disasters as well as human activities. However,it's of significance for us to protect wild an- imals because they are not only essential part of the living environment where humans live,but also important natural resources. Therefore,it's high time that immediate action should be taken to work out the issue.On the one hand,our gov- ernment should make laws and regulations to protect them. On the other hand,nature reserves should be set up to make sure they have a safe habitat.The last but not least, the public awareness of protecting the wild animals should be further improved. IlI.1.The white blanket melted away 2.Under the burn- ing sun of midsummer 3.with green grass in the back- ground serving as a memory of the passing summer 4.a cold wind blew and roared 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.L.杀死2.i.(因害怕等)吓呆了3.n.立场 二、1.B2.C3.A 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦 福大学的一项研究发现，数字生物多样性记录存在偏见， 建议应用程序引导公民科学家获取更好的数据。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Today,most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and other digital records.(今天，大多数生物多样性的记录通 常以照片、视频和其他数字记录的形式出现。)”可知，现 在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本)，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are respon- ding to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usa- ble?(这些观察结果现在超过了来自实体标本的原始数 据，而且由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种 如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们有用吗？)”和第四段 "We were particularly interested in exploring the as- pects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差)data,like 0 ●基础 Unit 4 主题语境人与社会一 文学作品 备 Exploring literature 析译>背高考复杂句式 XI YI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 旧金山湾区捷运系 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“You enter 本句是一个主从复合句。句中that引导 统(BART)的首席 the fare gates and you'll see a kiosk 限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行 通讯官Alicia Tro- that is lit up and it tells you can get 词是a kiosk;tells后是省略了that的宾语 st说：“你进人检票 a one-minute,a three-minute,or a story,”says Alicia 从句；the chief communications officer for 口，就会看到一个 five-minute the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit 亮着灯的亭子，它 Trost,the chief communications 是Alicia Trost的同位语；known as 告诉你可以选择一 officer for the San Francisco Bay Area BART是过去分词短语作后置定语。 分钟、三分钟或五 Rapid Transit-known as BART. 分钟的故事。” 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是：We 我们想要做一些事 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We wanted to wanted to do something;where引导定语 从句，修饰先行词something,说明其具体 情，即向湾区的艺 do something where we do a call to 内容，即发起一个呼吁。不定式短语to 术家发起呼吁，让 artists in the Bay Area to submit submit stories for a contest作目的状语， 他们提交故事参加 stories for a contest. 说明发起呼吁的目的，即让艺术家提交故 比赛。 事参加比赛。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >>No.1 单词分类记一层级背 12. adj. 特定的；明确的 1. UL. 有吸引力；申诉 13. adj. 特别的，格外的 n. 吸引力；呼吁 2. adj. 感觉敏锐的 14. n. 话题；题目 3. adj. 有能力的 15. adj. 吝啬的；小气的 作单词 4. vt. 使（船）下水；开始从事 16. n. 慷慨大方 5 n. 永久，持久性 17. n. 舞台；阶段 6. vt. 包含，含有；容纳 悉其 adj. 普遍的，共同的 18. ut. 摧毁，毁灭 8. 19. vt. 击败，战胜 n. 特色，特征 vt. 以…为特色，是……的特征 20. t.&n. 努力，尝试 9. n. 作者，作家 21. adj. 贵族的，高贵的 10 adv. 因此，所以 22. n. 闪光；闪现 11. 背景，环境 ut.&vi. (使)闪光 ·73· 高考总复习 英语(YL) 1. v.&n.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；吸引力；请求→ adj.吸引人的；有趣的 2. n.决心；决定→ u.决心；决定→ adj.坚定的；坚决的 3. n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→ adj.重要的 拓 4. n.描写；描述> t.描述；形容；描绘 5 t.显示；反映；反射→ n.反应；反射 词 6. vt.&vi.唤起，被唤起→ adj.醒着的 n.&adj.小说；长篇故事；新奇的；异常的→ n.小说家 通 之 8. n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→ ot.收集；收藏 9 t.运输，运送→ n.运输，运送 10. adj.直立的→ v.挺直；变直 11. adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.糊涂的；迷 惑的 1.literature n. 6.upper adj. 单 2.soul n. 7.gap n. 3.element n. 8.chapter n. 4.summary n. 9.poetry n. 义 5.issue n. 10.alongside adv. >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.de开头动词集汇 2.智力与能力 ①depress使沮丧 ①intelligence n.智力；才智；智慧 ②decline下降，减少 ②disability n.残疾；无能 ③delight使（某人）高兴 ③intelligent adj.聪明的；明智的 ④debate辩论，争论 ④talented adj.有才能的 ⑤decrease减少，减小 ⑥determine决心 ⑤outstanding adj.杰出的 ⑦declare宣布，宣告 ⑥creative adj.创造性的 ⑧defend保卫，防御 ⑦capable adj..有能力的；有才能的 [Part2妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记一层级背 1. 即将发生（在某人身上） 6.clear up 2 总的来说 7.be on the point of doing sth. 3. 凭借，利用 8.in a word 应该，应当 9.take on 尤其，特别 10.devote oneself to ·74· 基础必备必修第二册 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 “专心于；致力于”短语荟萃 Dbe absorbed/engaged in ④focus on ②be devoted to 5fix/concentrate one's attention on ③be lost in ⑥be buried in [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 Take time to look through the collections in different sections of your l.祈使句+and+陈述句 local library, (你很 可能就会发现你喜欢读的书). He also tries to (来让家人和 2.make的复合结构 朋友开心)by spending time with them, His mouth (已经干得说不出话了)but 3.too..to句式 he could not reach for the water now. 4.never提前于句首引起的部分 (我从来没见过)a greater,or more 倒装句 beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you,brother. 5.be doing...when A child and a man were walking on the beach (这时小孩发现了一个贝壳并把它放在耳边). 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 [考点归纳]一知识生成 Part.1单词悟讲记 appeal to sb.for sth,为某事呼吁某人 [核心单词] appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 1.appeal vi.&n.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 appeal(tosb./sth.)against sth.(向…)上诉 [教材对接] make/launch an appeal to sb.for sth. Let a little song appeal to the ear,or a great book 呼吁某人做某事 to the heart,and we discover a new world,a world of dreams and magic. [链接写作]—完成句子 让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵，让一部巨著触动我们 5Why do such documentaries about China 的心灵，这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界、一个 充满梦想和魔力的世界。 为什么这些关于中国的纪录片吸引外国人？ [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 2.determine vt..确定；支配；决心vi.决心 ①(202l·浙江卷)The procedure appealed ◆[教材对接] the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. The first step is to determine some of its significant ②(2024·新课标I卷)When I got back home, qualities. suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 第一步是确定它的（文学的）一些重要特质。 (appeal). [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ③We appeal to everyone (live)a low ①The (determine)look on his carbon lifestyle. face showed that he was very confident. ④The police made appeal to the public 2The government's action shows its to remain calm. (determine)to control the situation. ·75· 高考总复习英语(YL) [考点归纳]一知识生成 ③(2024·新课标I卷)However,for maximizing (l)be determined to do..决心做…（表示状态） learning where mental focus and (re- (2)determine vt.确定；决定；下定决心 flect)are called for,educators shouldn't assume all determine to do..决定做…（表示动作） media are the same,even when they contain iden- determine on/,upon(doing)sth.决定（做）某事 tical words. (3)determination n.决心；决定 4The sunlight was reflected the water. [考点归纳]—知识生成 [链接写作]—完成句子 ③I another try,even (I)reflect on/,upon反思/思考/反省 if I might fail again. (2)be reflected in显示/反映… 即使可能再次失败，我仍决心再试一次。 (3)reflection n.反射；沉思；映像 3.sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；善解人意的 [链接写作]一完成句子 [教材对接] 5Reading history is an amazing experience Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a the social and economic life sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, of the people living long time ago. just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. 阅读历史是一种惊人的经历，因为它使我们能够反 有些真与美一直不为人所察觉，直到一个敏锐的人 映生活在很久以前的人们的社会和经济生活。 类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意，这就正如贝壳把那 5.attempt n.&vt.试图；尝试；企图 些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。 [教材对接] [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 After coming in empty-handed for eighty-four ①(2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining days,Santiago attempts to catch a huge fish. 在84天的空手而回之后，圣地亚哥试图捕捉一条 needs to be sensitive all the additional 大鱼。 time demands placed on the friend who has moved. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ②She is very sensitive her appearance. ①(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the ③I (sense)that I had made a serious mis- Saint Lukas is another attempt (im- take. prove)the situation. [考点归纳]—知识生成 2It is said that Australian scientists are making be sensitive to对…敏感 fresh attempts explaining climate be sensitive about介意；在乎 change. sense n.感官；感觉；辨别力 3Personally speaking,parents are making ot.发觉；意识到 attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever [链接写作]一完成句子 they require. ④If you [考点明纳]—知识生成 you show understanding and awareness of (1)attempt/try/intend to do sth. them. 努力/企图做某事 如果你对别人的需求、问题或感受很敏感，你就会 (2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 表现出对他们的理解和认识。 试图做某事 4.reflect vt.反映；反射；显示 at the first/second ..attempt [教材对接] 第 二…次尝试 Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a [易混辨析 sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, 正式用语，常指一次而不是继续地尝 just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. attempt 试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常 有些真与美一直不为人所察觉，直到一个敏锐的人 包含“冒险”之意。 类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意，这就正如贝壳把那 通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力 些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。 try 或一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 某事”，后接动名词表示“试着做某事”。 1When the sun's rays hit the earth,a lot of the heat (reflect)back into space. 成功地做成某事，强调结果，相当于 manage ②I have reflected his suggestion. succeed in doing sth.。 76· 基础必备必修第二册 [链接写作]一完成句子 2.contain vt..包含；含有；容纳 ④He [语境练悟]—补全句子 but he couldn't. ①The bottle 他尝试像电视中的滑雪者一样从沙丘上“飞”下来， 这个瓶子装有两杯水。 但是他没做到。(attempt) ②The book 50 stories, 15 short 6.mean adj.吝啬的；小气的；卑鄙的 ones. [教材对接] 此书共有50个故事，其中包括15个短篇故事。 The book's main character is Scrooge,a rich but ③She couldn't for joy. mean old man. 她高兴地难以自抑。 这本书的主人公叫斯克鲁奇，一个有钱但吝啬的 [易混辨析] 老人。 可指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物 contain [语境感悟]一单句语法填空 的成分。 ①Don't be too mean your friends. 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去， ②Missing the bus means (wait)for an- include 常使用“including十被包括部分”或“被 other hour. 包括部分+included"的结构。 ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Moreover,having a system in the same building where it's eaten (mean)zero emissions(排放)from transporting 形象 plants from soil to salad. 记忆 [考点归纳]—知识生成 The jar contains olives. The meal includes steak 罐子里装着橄榄。 这顿饭包括牛排。 (I)be mean about sth.吝啬某物 be mean to sb.对某人刻薄 [学以致用]一选词填空(contain,include) (2)mean to do sth.打算做某事 ④(2024·新课标I卷)The garden also mean doing意味着… a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. mean no harm没有恶意 5There are 60 students in our class, 20 [链接写作]—完成句子 girls. ④I mean of my major. 6There are 60 students in our class,20 girls 对于我的专业我打算出国深造。 [间考单词] 3.confused adj.使糊涂的；迷惑的 L.launch n.&y.发起；发射；开始从事，发动；上 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 市；发行 DThe author takes novel reading as a way to get [语境练悟]一判断下列句子中launch的词性和 away from a (confuse)world. 含义 ②I always confuse John his brother; DChina successfully launched a spacecraft on the they are so much alike. far side of the moon,which,contrary to misun- ③(2024·新课标I卷)I thought my pronuncia- derstanding,is not always dark. tion was the problem,so I explained again more 2The manager has decided to hold a party to cele- slowly,but he still looked (confues). brate the successful launch of the new magazine. ④To avoid (confuse),please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes. 3There is a growing need for smartphones and Part.2短语巧突破 -2》 many companies are trying to launch new models. 1.devote oneself to献身于…；致力于… [教材对接] ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly My meaning simply is,that whatever I have tried 20,000 short stories and poems since the program to do in life,I have tried with all my heart to do was launched last March. well;that whatever I have devoted myself to,I ·77· 高考总复习英语(YL) have devoted myself to completely;that in great (守信用)later.It turned out that Tom also aims and in small,I have always been thoroughly apologized to Jim and said he wanted to 5 in earnest. (收回所说的话).He thought what he 我的意思很简单，无论我在生活中尝试做什么，我 said might have hurt Jim's heart.6 都已经尝试过了全心全意去做好；无论我献身于什 (总之)，they have become good friends again. 么，我都会完全地奉献自己；无论是伟大的目标还 [考点归纳]一知识生成 是小的目标，我都一直是仔细认真。 in other words换句话说，也就是说 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 in words用语言（来表达） DNeighbors devoted their spare time to beyond words无法用语言表达 (help)others rebuild their houses. words fail ②(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)They are devoted (因惊讶、感动、悲伤等)说不出话来，一时语塞 community service. keep one's word守信用；履行诺言 3I've decided to devote myself the na- break one's word食言，失信 tion after finishing my study. have a word with sb.和某人交谈 4We were deeply moved by their (devote). have words with和…争论/争吵 [考点明纳]一知识生成 eat one's words收回所说的话；承认说错了话 (1)devote...to... [链接写作]一完成句子 把…奉献于…；把…专注于… ⑦ (2)devoted adj.挚爱的，忠实的，献身的 总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。 be devoted to..,专心于…；奉献于… 3.clear up使整洁，清理；好转；解释，说明 (3)devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心 ◆[教材对接] [名师点津]devote..to..中的to为介词，后跟 "Clear up,head,"he said in a voice he could hard- ly hear. 名词或动名词等。类似短语还包括：look forward “头啊，清醒起来吧。”他用低不可闻的声音说。 to期盼；get down to开始着手做；be/get used/ac [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/用即的相关短语 customed to习惯于；pay attention to注意。 填空 [链接写作]一句式升级（分词短语作原因状语改写） DI've got a lot of work to clear by the ⑤She to practicing for ten weekend. years and became one of the world's best long-dis- ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I once a chal- tance swimmers. lenge to create a painting every day for a month ⑥ she be- and post the works online. came one of the world's best long-distance swim- ③Alice was really when her friend died. mers. ④Your question at the meeting yester- ⑦ she be- day. came one of the world's best long-distance swim- [考点归纳]一知识生成 mers. clean up彻底扫除；清理 2.in a word总之，总而言之 put up张贴；举起 ●[教材对接] come up走近；上来；提出 In a word,we have now reached a point where we pick up检起；学会；接受；用车接 wish to enjoy and understand literature. cut up切碎；心碎；使伤心 总之，我们现在已经到了希望欣赏和理解文学的 take up接受；拿起；开始；占据 阶段。 give up放弃；让出 [语境练悟]一根据提示语法填空 cheer up感到高兴/振奋 The other day Tom① (和… break up打碎，分裂；解体 吵架)Jim because Jim② (违背 turn up开大（音量）；出现 诺言)，which made Tom very angry.. Hearing [链接写作]—完成句子 this,I advised Jim to③ ⑤ (和…交谈)Tom and promise to④ 我希望星期天之前天气会放晴。 ·78· 基础必备必修第二册 [链接写作]一完成句子 Part.3句式精剖析 ④（全国I卷）We all respect her because she al- 1.make的复合结构 ways tries new ways [教材对接] He also tries to make his family and friends happy 我们都尊重她，因为她总是尝试新的方法使她的课 by spending time with them. 生动有趣。 他还试图通过与家人和朋友们共度时光来让他们 2.be doing...when正在做…这时 开心。 [教材对接] [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 A child and a man were walking on the beach when ①Walking upright (make)it easy to the child found a shell and held it to his ear. find food or guard against enemies. 一个小孩和一个男人在海滩上散步，这时小孩发现 2It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture 了一个贝壳并把它放在耳边。 better (know)to international students. 3These developments are likely to make our cur [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 rent problems with robocalls much ①(2024·北京卷)I was reading a book in the (bad). classroom there was an announcement. [考点归纳]一知识生成 ②He had just lain down the phone rang. make的复合结构如下： [考点明纳]一知识生成 ①make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事。当把这样 (1)be about to do sth.when..“正要做某事，这时.” 的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定 (2)be on the point of doing sth.when... 式符号to必须要还原 “正要做某事，这时…” ②make sb./sth.done(过去分词)使某人或某事 (3)had done sth.when... 被…，常用于make oneself known/heard/,un- “刚做完某事，这时…” derstood [链接写作]一完成句子 ③make sb./sth.+adj. ③She 使某人或某事（变得）… playing the piano yesterday. ④make sb./sth.+n. 让某人或某物成为… 昨天她刚刚完成作业，这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 9.The majority of the land has been I.单词拼写 (毁坏)so far.. 1.A poet and artist is coming to speak to us about 10.I would often get (迷惑的)when I Chinese (文学)and painting tomorrow came across new words with a similar spelling. afternoon. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 2.We need you to provide an accurate 1.Some students are especially sensitive (描述)of the situation. making mistakes. 3.The play to be produced next month aims mainly 2.He decided to devote the rest of his life to (反映)the local culture.. scientific research. 4.The stadium is large enough to (容纳) 3.The start of a new year is a good time to reflect 100 thousand people. the many achievements of the past. 5.It is well-known that overpopulation is a 4.The larger firm was capable providing (普遍的)problem. a better range of services. 6.There are four seasons in a year,each of which 5.If anything,swimming will appeal her has distinctive (特征). most strongly. 7.Set a (具体的)aim and try our best 6.He picked a wallet (contain)$100 for it,and we will certainly achieve it. cash from the bedside of a dead man. 8.I need one more stamp before my 7.Now that you have expressed your (收藏品)is completed. (determine),you should act. ·79· 高考总复习英语(YL) 8.After the killing,he calmly lit a fire effort to explain it.The first step is 2. (destroy)evidence. (determine)some of its significant quali- 9.It was clear that he was on the point of ties. (burst). The first quality of literature is its 3. 10.Two years ago,they published a (describe)of truth and beauty.Some truth and (collect)of short stories. beauty remain unnoticed until a 4. Ⅲ.选词填空 (sense)human soul brings them to our attention. in store,in summary,draw on,ought to,in par- The second quality of literature is its appeal ticular,clear up,devote...to,take on 5. our feelings and imagination.Its at- traction lies more in 6. it awakens in us 1.I noticed her eyes because than what it says.The third quality of literature, they were very large. 7. (come)out of the other two,is 2.Don't expect me to your things all the its permanence.To achieve this,it should contain time. two 8. (element):universal interest and 3.We have decided to a new clerk in the personal style. accounts department. 9. a word,literature is the expres- 4 our company should be the best sion of life in forms of truth and beauty,the choice for you. 10. (write)record of man's thoughts and 5.There was another surprise for me feelings,and the history of the human soul. that day. Ⅱ.话题微写作（邮件） 6.No one is allowed to this sum of mon- 假如你是校学生会主席李华，在你校“共读经 ey without approval. 典”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读经典好书，请你 7.He did not know how he behave. 以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封 8.Did you your life serving 倡议书，内容包括： others? 1.读书的好处； V.完成句子 2.推荐一本经典读物。 1.那取决于你是否能做好这份工作。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人 It depends on do the work 词数； well or not. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.你本应该更仔细地做这个练习。 Dear students, You this exercise more care- With the reading month approaching,I'm fully. here to appeal to all of you to do more reading. 3.我为我所说的话感到抱歉：我不是有意对你无 礼的。 I'm sorry for what I said:I never meant 4.他明确向她表明他不爱她。 He to her that he didn't love her. The Students'Union 5.再努力一下，你就会成功。 Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(8) “有关景色描写的表达” One more effort, ●[多样表达] [重落实] 1.rough seas风大浪急的海 工，单元巩固练 2.a steep-sided valley陡峭的峡谷 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补 3.towering walls of rock高耸的岩壁 全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 4.the peaceful lake宁静的湖泊 When we begin the study of literature,we can 5.curving rivers弯弯曲曲的河 discover a new world.To enter and enjoy this new 6.the springy grass松软的草地 world,we need to love literature,and make 1. 7.the cloudless sky无云的天空 ·80· 基础必备必修第二册 8.a dense forest茂密的森林 4.草地像一片绿色的海洋在山上流淌。两英尺深 9.stars twinkle their eyes星星眨眼 的草在微风中摇曳。 10.the starry sky满天繁星的天空 The meadow flowed like a sea of green over the hill. 1l.rough,stony ground崎岖不平、多石的土地 The two feet deep grass waved in the breeze. 12.a mountain track山间小路 ●[好句仿写] 13.beautiful and curiously shaped lakes 1.广阔的蓝色海水从四面八方绵延到地平线，翻腾 形状奇特的美丽湖泊 的海浪拍打着沙滩。 The expanse of blue water stretched 14.bath in sunlight沐浴在阳光下 with frothy waves lap- ●[佳句观摩] ping at a sand beach. 1.那座山在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明。 2.这棵树沐浴在一束亮光中，从风景的其他部分中 The mountain was sharply defined against the sky. 脱颖而出。 2.湖面映照着上方的天空，它们都是无比湛蓝，并 The tree stood out from the rest of the land- 且闪闪发光。 scape, The lake mirrored the sky above;both of them 3.草地上长了一大片绚丽的花花草草，草在微风中 were spotless blue and shimmering. 轻轻地摇晃。 3.空气清新，天空碧蓝。 The meadow was a glorious expanse of grass and The air was crisp and clear and the sky was wild flowers, blue. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出explode的含义 1.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent A爆发B发怒C.激增D.推翻E爆炸 of a speaker's message. 1.They were clearing up when the second bomb 2.We have come to an arrangement over the matter exploded. between the school and the parents. 2.Then suddenly he seemed to explode with anger. 3.I have just come across a man who used to be my colleague when I worked in a computer compa- 3.The population explodes to 40,000 during the ny,but his name escapes me for the moment. tourist season.·· 4.To explode in silence,or to die in it. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:小说、戏剧、诗歌等 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (浙江卷)I am an active playgoer and play-reader,and per- 1.What do we know about the author haps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing from the first paragraph? my enthusiasm for the theater with others.To do this I have A.He has written dozens of plays. searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think B.He has a deep love for the thea- best show the power and purpose of the short play. ter. Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家)hopes to get across through dialogue and action..A C.He is a professional stage actor. D.He likes reading short plays to few characters are used to create a single impression growing others. out of the theme.It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection,for that would, ·81· 高考总复习英语(YL) 续表 indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking a- 2.What does the author avoid doing in bout the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.Howev- his work? A.Stating the plays'central ideas. er,a variety of types are represented here.These include come- B.Selecting works by famous play- dy,satire,poignant drama,historical and regional drama.To wrights. show the versatility(多面性)of the short play,I have included C.Including various types of plays. a guidance play,a radio play and a television play. D.Offering information on the play- wrights. Among the writers of the plays in this collection,Paul 3.What does the author suggest read- Green,Susan Glaspell,Maxwell Anderson,Thornton Wilder, ers do while reading the plays? William Saroyan,and Tennessee Williams have all received Pul- A.Control their feelings. itzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater.More informa- B.Apply their acting skills. C.Use their imagination. tion about the playwrights will be found at the end of this D.Keep their audience in mind. book. 4.What is this text? To get the most out of reading these plays,try to picture A.A short story. the play on stage,with you,the reader,in the audience.The B.An introduction to a book. C.A play review. houselights dim ()The curtains are about to open,and in D.An advertisement for a theater. a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. ◆素材积累 DTo get the most out of reading these plays, (一)由文本积累主题词块 try to picture the play on stage,with you,the 1.share...with... reader,in the audience. 2.search through 2I looked for Wyman's picture in my high- 3.dozens of school annual. 4.get across 3Wang Mian was able to picture what he saw 5.be used to do sth. after many years'practice. 6.point out ◆长句缩写 7.a variety of 8.at the end of To do this I have searched through dozens of (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 plays to find the ones that I think best show the 1.playgoer n. power and purpose of the short play. 2.play-reader n. [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 3.intention n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 4.comedy n. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 5.satire n. (To do this)I have searched through (dozens 6.poignant adj. of)plays [(to find the ones)(that)(I think) 7.drama n. (best show the power and purpose of the short 8.houselights n. play)]. (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 [句子缩写] 线上) (不超过10个单词) picture A照片，图画，影片 B景色 C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关8 C.想象，设想 D.画 ·82·