必修2 Unit 3 Festivals and customs-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础必备 Unit 3 主题语境人与社会 一节日与风俗 Festivals and customs 析译>背高考复杂句式 XI YI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 本句是一个主从复合句。主句为the 此外，温室周围的丝 1.(2024·新课标I卷)Further,the Silk Silk Route Garden around the green- 绸之路花园将带领游 Route Garden around the greenhouse house walks visitors through a jour- 客体验受古丝绸之路 walks visitors through a journey influ- ney influenced by the ancient Silk 影响的旅程，丝绸和 enced by the ancient Silk Road,by Road..,by which是“介词+which” 许多植物物种就是通 which silk as well as many plant spe- 引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明 过这条丝绸之路首次 cies came to Britain for the first time. 先行词the ancient Silk Road。 来到英国的。 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are 本句是一个主从复合句。该句中who 着装不得体者将被拒 dressed inappropriately will be re- 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行 绝参加。 fused permission to participate. 词是Those。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >No.1 单词分类记一 层级背 1. adj. 正规的，庄重的 16. 包，盒；包裹 2. n. 风俗，习俗 17. n. 尊敬，尊重 3. adj. 普通的，平常的 ut. 尊重，尊敬；信守 adj. 浪漫的 18. n. 一代人；代，一代 5. n. 班机，航班 19. . 来源；起源 6 n. 特殊场合 20. n. 个性；身份 adj. 愉快的，高兴的 21. adj. 先前的，以往的 作单词 6 vi. 前进；游行示威 22. n. 责任，义务；上班 n. 游行示威 23 adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 悉其识 n. 水流，潮流 24. n. 盘子 adj. 现在的，通用的 25 n. 一口；咬；咬伤 10. n. 发动机，引擎 ut.vi. 咬，叮 11. n. 交通工具，车辆 26. 0. 定居；结束；解决 12. ut.&vi. 赚得；获利 27. adj. 整洁的，整齐的 13. n. 镜子 2 n. 午夜，子夜 vi.&ut. 寻找，搜寻 n. 眼泪 n. 收入，收益 V. 撕裂，撕碎 ·62· 基础必备必修第二册 u.装点；美化→ n.装饰；装饰物→ adj.装饰的 3 n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的→ adv.传统上；照例 3. n.印象；感想→ t.使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象ui.留下印象；引人注目 adj.给人印象深刻的 拓 4. n.人口；进入→ n.出口 s adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴> adu.每年地；年度地→ n.周年 词 纪念日 ot.促进；提升→ n.晋升，提升 通 其 v.观察；注视；遵守→ n.观察；注视；遵守 8. n.民族；国家；国民→ adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→ n.国籍 9 ot.选择；挑选；选拔→ n.选择；挑选 10. ad.便利的；方便的；就近的→ n.方便；便利；适宜→ adu.便利地；方便地 11. ot.象征；代表；相当于→ n.代表；典型 12. n.机会；运气→ adj.幸运的→ adu.幸运地 1.wedding n. 9.chain n. 2.bride n. vt, 阅 3.bridegroom n. 4.band n. 10.lunar adj. 词 5.clap v. 11.pork n. n. 明 12.snack n. 6.roast v. 其 13.firework n. 7.acid n. 8.stuff n. 14.lantern n. vt. 15.riddle n. >No.2 同根联想记 线串 1.多种“选择”供你选 2.后缀-sion高频名词集锦 ①alternative n. 可能的选择 ①admission n. 承认；允许进入 ②option n. 选择 ②impression n. 印象 ③optional adj. 可自由选择的 拥有 ④choice n. 选择 ③possession n. 结论 ⑤choose v. 选择 ④conclusion n. ⑥select u. 挑选 ⑤confusion n. 困惑；混淆 ⑦elect. 推举；选择 ⑥permission n. 允许；许可 ⑧pick v. 挑选 ⑦decision n. 决定 ⑨vote u.&n. 选出；选举 ⑧explosion n. 爆炸 [Part 2 妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记一层级背 1. 决不，根本不 6 打扮，装扮 2. 可感觉到；在传播中 做出承诺 3. 被卷入，陷入 8 根据 使世代相传，流传 9. 出发；动身；引起 5. 为向…表示敬意 10. 及时；迟早 ·63· 高考总复习英语(YL) >No.2 同根联想记—一线串 in+名词+of ①in terms of就…而言 ⑦in case of假使 ②in need of需要 ⑧in honour of为纪念 ③in favor of支持，赞成 ⑨in spite of尽管 ④in search of寻找 ⑩in charge of掌管，负责 ⑤in the form of以…的形式 ①in possession of拥有，占有 ⑥in place of代替 ②in control of管理，控制，操纵 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.独立主格 There were hundreds of guests, (他们都穿着正式的、颜色艳丽的衣服). (不是所有的传统 2.部分否定 习俗我都了解)，but a few made a deep impression on me. I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy 3.感官动词十宾语十宾语补足语 costumes (站在街上). Despite the cold outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth 4.while作并列连词的用法 (而欢乐的笑声响彻了整个 房子). 5.on(doing)sth.一…就… (当他们到达时)，they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them. 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 Part.1单词悟讲记 ②(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite [核心单词] (impress). 1.impression n.印象；感想 3We can observe that artificial intelligence has al- [教材对接] I did not understand all of the traditional customs, ready made an impression our lives in but a few made a deep impression on me. many ways. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下 了深刻的印象。 ④(2024·新课标I卷)We were tasked to draw or [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 paint something that (impress)us most. ①(2022·全国甲卷)“..Antarctica left an what I saw and (impress)on me that no other place 5I was deeply impressed has,”Ginni says. heard during this visit. ·64· 基础必备必修第二册 [考点明纳]一知识生成 ⑥He some emails,most of which were (1)impress sth.on/upon sb. rubbish 使某人意识到某事的重要性 [链接写作]一完成句子 impress sb.with sth. 以某物给某人留下印象 ⑦ but I be impressed by/with 对…印象深刻 don't see what he can do. (2)leave a(n)...impression on sb. 他很想赚点钱，但我看不出他能做些什么。 给某人留下…印象 3.observe vt..观察（到）；观测；遵守；庆祝 make an impression 留下印象 [教材对接] (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的 According to tradition,we should celebrate the [链接写作]—完成句子 festival by going mountain climbing,but how 6The exchange student leaves many people today still observe this tradition? all of us present at the conference. 依照传统，我们应该通过爬山来庆祝这个节日，但 那个交换生给我们所有会议上的人都留下了一个 是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢？ 很好的印象。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 2.earn vt.赚得；挣得；赢得；博得 DThe guard observed a young man (steal) [教材对接] from the office,and he tried to approach him quietly. But how could she earn some? ②(2024·1月浙江卷)One day,during gym class, 但是她怎样能挣一些（钱）呢？ she (observe)a unique way to find her way- [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 following the shadows of trees. ①She earned living by teaching. [考点归纳]—知识生成 ②(2023·全国甲卷) (earn)first place (1)observe sb.do sth. on the latest "Asia's 50 best restaurants"list,... 观察/注意到某人做某事（全过程） ③(2022·新高考I卷)If it is not turned in by the4th observe sb.doing sth. day after the due date,it (earn)a zero. 观察/注意到某人正在做某事 [考点归纳]一知识生成 observe that... 观察… (1)earn one's/a living(-make one's/a living) (2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 谋生 observe Christmas Day 过圣诞节 earn money(=make money)挣钱 [名师点津]observe后跟不带to的不定式或 earn sb.sth.使某人赢得/获得… o.-ing作宾语补足语，即observe sb.do/doing sth,, (2)earnings n.所得；收入；工资 不能说observe sb.to do sth.。但在被动语态中必 工易混辨析 须带to,即sb./sth.be observed to do sth.。 暗含着获得物与所花的力气是成比例的， [链接写作]一—完成句子 earn 宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。 3The problem of phone addiction 宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处、独立等， since a few years ago,with experts and psychologists 还可指钟表走快了多长时间，或指增强信 trying to increase awareness about this problem. gain 心、力量，增加体重等。 电话成瘾问题从几年前就被观察到，专家和心理学 家试图提高对这一问题的认识。 最普遍、最常用的词，可指主动争取，也可 4.honour n.尊敬；光荣；荣誉 get 指被动接受，有时不一定需要很大努力就 ◆[教材对接] 能获得。 The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is cele- [学以致用]选词填空(earn,gain,get) brated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in ④My watch two minutes every 24 the Warring States period of ancient China. hours. 例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大 ⑤The driver 2,200 yuan a month. 诗人屈原。 65. 高考总复习英语(YL) [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 6.convenient adj.方便的；近便的 DI will have the honour of (attend)the ◆[教材对接] meeting with our leader. However,the high-speed train has made it much ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been honor more convenient for them to go back home. to watch the panda programme develop and to see 然而，现在高铁让他们回家更方便了。 the pandas settle into their new home. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [考点归纳]一知识生成 ①With a caravan(拖车)，you can stop in honour of... your own convenience;you're not dependent on ho- 为了纪念…；为向…表示敬意 tels. have the honour of sth./of doing sth. ② convenience,the two groups have been 得到某种特殊的荣幸/有幸做某事 treated as one in this report. be/feel honoured(to do sth.)(做某事)感到荣幸 ③(2022·北京卷)I'm writing to ask if it is convenient be honoured for 因…而受到尊重 you to offer us an online talk on English writ- [链接写作]—完成句子 ing. 3Yuan Longping was honoured [考点归纳]一知识生成 (1)at one's convenience 在某人方便时 袁隆平因为对国家的贡献而受到尊重。 for convenience 为方便起见 5.select vt..挑选；选择；选拔 for the convenience of 为了方便… P[教材对接] (2)if it is convenient (to/for you) Luo Yan's son,Bofeng,happily takes a bite of the 如果（你）方便的话 chicken his grandfather has selected for him. It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 罗燕的儿子，博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的 对某人来说做某事很方便 鸡肉。 [名师点津] [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 (l)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或 DCome and help me select a good place 代词作主语，多用于“It is convenient for sb.to our camp. do..”这一句型中。 ②Daff was selected the whole class to go (2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名 on the trip. 词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。 ③(2022·全国甲卷)The next step,according to [链接写作]一完成句子 the researchers,is to try and work out whether 4Personally,online learning benefits me a lot be- the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索)， cause so many learning materials are available.It or also use a sense of touch in making their shape allows me to learn English (select). [考点归纳]—知识生成 就我个人而言，在线学习对我有很多好处，因为有这 select...for..为…而挑选… 么多的学习材料可用。它让我更方便、更有效地学习 select..from..从…中挑选… 英语。 select...as/tobe挑选…作为… [间考单词] select sb..to do sth.挑选某人做某事 1.occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻 [链接写作]—完成句子 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ④(2024·1月浙江卷)A single sugary treat, ①Apart from an (occasion)noise from was placed on a table. the elephant's stomach,the forest was silent. 一个由孩子选择的单一含糖食品被放在桌子上。 ②I call on my parents occasion. ·66 基础必备必修第二册 ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, [考点归纳]一知识生成 students cook the vegetables they grow,and they on the air 正在播送 (occasion)make salads for their entire by air 乘飞机 schools. 4I can remember very few occasions he in the open air 在户外，在露天里 had to ask for leave because of poor health. up in the air 悬而未决 2.promote.提升；晋升；促进；宣传（某物）以促进 [链接写作]—完成句子 销售 3Every morning he walks for [语境练悟]一写出下列句中黑体部分的名义/单句 an hour. 语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes under- 每天早晨他在户外散步一个小时。 standing,expands our minds,makes us better 4We may be going skiing at Christmas,but it's people,and boosts local economies and communi- still ties,but the rapid growth of travel has led to over- 我们圣诞节可能去滑雪，但是还没有定下来。 tourism in certain regions and destinations. 2.be caught up in被卷入，陷入；对…有兴趣 P[教材对接] ②(2023·北京卷)They promote the Olympic val-- I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly ues,spreading the message of sport for good. noticed five hours fly by! 3She worked hard and was soon promoted from a 我完全陷入了派对的狂热中，几乎没有注意到已经 saleswoman to a manager. 过去了五个小时！ 4He was promoted from a clerk a man- [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ager after many years of hard work. DHe knew that one day he would be caught up ⑤He got rapid (promote),and ended up the war,like all his friends. as a manager. 6While waiting for the opportunity to get ②I expect he'll catch up lost time by (promote),Henry did his best to perform working hard. his duty. 3You walk on and I'll catch up you later. 3.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 catch up in挂在里面；牵涉进去 ①Many represent)were there catch up on在(…方面)赶上，补上；赶做（应及 when the opening celebration were on. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In artists'representations 时完成的工作) books and reading,we see moments of catch up with赶上，追上 shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. [链接写作]一完成句子 ③Union officials (represent)the ④The Smith family the war in teachers met the government today. Europe and we did not see them again till it was Part.2短语巧突破 over. 1.in the air可感受到；在传播中 史密斯一家为欧洲战争所困，战争结束后，我们才 ◆[教材对接] 又看到他们。 I could feel it already-the Carnival was in the air! 3.set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起 我已经感觉到了一空气中弥漫着狂欢的气息！ [教材对接] [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 As midnight approaches,Luo Yan takes his par- DWe go to Pairs on Monday,but after that all our ents,wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. plans are up the air. 午夜将至，罗燕带着他的父母、妻子和儿子去外面 ②He must have arrived air, 放鞭炮。 ·67· 高考总复习英语(YL) [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [温馨提醒]分词作状语和独立主格结构作状语 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the 的区别就在于逻辑主语的不同。分词的逻辑主语 right destinations so I can set early to 为句子的主语；而独立主格结构本身带有逻辑主 avoid missing the moment I am attempting to pho- 语，这个主语和句子主语不一致。 tograph. [链接写作]一句式升级 2A great many boys were setting fire- works in the street during the Spring Festival. 4As an important lecture will be given tomorrow, ③Set some time each day to practice the professor has to stay up late into the night. speaking English,even if it is only five minutes. the pro- [考点归纳]一知识生成 fessor has to stay up late into the night.(用g独立主 set aside 留出；忽视；不顾 格结构) set about 着手/开始做… 5He was lying on the grass,and his hands were set out 出发；开始做……；动身 crossed under his head. set down 写下；记下 >He was lying on the grass, set up 建立；安排；搭起 (用独立主格结构) [温馨提示] 2.while引导的并列句 set about表示“开始做…”，后接名词或动名词； [教材对接] set out表示“开始做…”，后接动词不定式。 Despite the cold outside,their happy faces fill the [接写作]一一句多译 他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面的部分。 air with warmth while merry laughter rings ④He the whole house but fin- throughout the house. ished only the front.(set out) 尽管外面很冷，但他们开心的脸庞让空气里充满了 ⑤He the whole house but fin- 温暖，而欢乐的笑声响彻了整个房子。 ished only the front.(set about) [语境练悟]一写出下列句中黑体部分的名义 Part.3句式精剖析 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim to 》 improve their comfort while at home. 1.独立主格结构 ②(2024·1月浙江卷)However,while some of [教材对接] There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in her classmates edged ahead,others actually fell formal,colourful clothes. behind. 有几百位客人，他们都穿着正式的、颜色艳丽的 ③（北京卷）For the risk-seekers,a part of the brain 衣服。 related to pleasure becomes active,while for the [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear become ①Much time (spend)sitting at a desk, active. office workers are generally troubled by health 4As is known to us,while there is life,there is hope. problems. 2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely [考点归纳]—知识生成 tall,some (measure)over 90 metres. ③So much work (do),we have no time to (1)while作为并列连词，表示对比转折，意为“而， play. 然而”。 [考点归纳]一知识生成 (2)while作为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为 独立主格结构的用法： “当…时候”；引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管， 构成 名词/代词十分词/不定式/介词短语/形 虽然”。 容词/副词 (3)while用作名词，表示“一会儿” 作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等状语，通 功能 [销接写作]一完成句子 常可转换成状语从句 5Global development often means that 意义上相当于一个句子，但就结构而言并 特性 非如此（无谓语） 全球发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。 68· 基础必备必修第二册 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 8.On November 11,communities hold ceremonies I,单词拼写 and parades (observe)Veterans Day 1.Rich people wanted to possess their own paint- in America. ings,so they could (装饰)their su- 9.The clerk was given a (promote)and perb palaces and great houses. an increase in salary. 2.It's a (传统)and virtue for us Chinese Ⅲ.选词填空 people to help those in need. anything but,in the air,be caught up in,pass 3.Anyhow,different cultures,different (风俗). down,in honour of,set off,dress up,in time 4.My English teacher can speak fluent English, whose first class made a deep (印象) 1.Most of the problems were solved at the meet- ing,but two were left hanging on us. 5.Will you join us in the next century?How 2.He's not interested in eating (浪漫)and fantastic it will be！ and sleeping. 6.It is the custom of this academy to make an 3.1 conversation with Mr. (每年的)award for outstanding research White when you rang. ers in chemistry. 4.We were for the bus despite the heavy 7.We finally managed to make the customers con- rain. vinced of the quality of the (车辆). 5.The skill has been over four 8.In my opinion,people on high (收入) generations should pay more taxes. 6.The monument was built the 9.The Prime Minister's visit will (促进) soldiers who died for the country. the cooperation between the two countries. 7.The tourists are required to early in 10.The Internet,which is the biggest the morning. (源泉)of information,consists of millions of 8.You do not need to for common party. pages of data. V.完成句子 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.你看到那个正在被警察盘问的男孩了吗？ 1.Shall we decorate our room maps and Did you see by the pictures? police? 2.The firm has an excellent (custom) 2.天气允许，我们明天就去看你。 service department. we are going to 3.You don't care about anything your visit you tomorrow. self and your precious face. 4.I don't want to give the 3.并不是所有的人都同意你的提议。 (impress)that I'm running away from the charges. agree to your pro- 5.As a tour guide,I find it so embarrassing to see posal. some tourists (behave)badly while 4.我们决定用蓝漆和一种金色纸装饰卧室。 traveling. We decided to blue 6.The test (finish),we began our holi- paint and a gold paper. day. 5.他提出了我们将在哪里开会的问题。 7.The industry has grown 27% (annu He puts forward the question al)over the past 10 years. ·69· 高考总复习英语(YL) [重落实] I.单元巩固练 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补 全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Best wishes. On 10 January,I was luckily invited to attend Yours, a1. wed)ceremony.It was anything Li Hua 2. ordinary.The wedding ceremony took Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(7)一“有关天气描写的表达” place in a 3. (bright)decorated hotel ●[多样表达] room.There were hundreds of guests 4. 1.a gentle breeze一缕微风 (dress)up in formal,colorful clothes.According 2.a sharp/hard/severe frost酷寒 to tradition,the bride was wearing 5. eye 3.a stormy night暴风雨之夜 catching red silk sari.A few customs made a deep 4.be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光下 6. (impress)on me.One was the 5.be buried in snow埋在雪中 bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse. 6.be full of dark clouds乌云密布 Another was that the bride's father proudly led his 7.bright sunlight明媚的阳光 daughter through the rows of 7. (seat) 8.clear up放晴 to her new husband,8. reminded me of 9,continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨 l0.fierce/heavy,/violent storms狂风暴雨 my sister's wedding in China.The new couple ll.freezing fog寒雾 joined hands and 9. (walk)around a 12.hot and steamy炎热潮湿 small fire four times,then they took seven steps 13.a light rain小雨 together by the fire and with each step made a dif- l4.be raining cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 ferent promise about how 10. (support) 15.snow melts slowly雪慢慢地融化了 each other and live together happily.How romantic 16.the day is bitterly cold天气寒冷 it was! l7.sheets of rain倾盆大雨 Ⅱ.话题微写作（投稿） I8.unbearable heat难以忍受的热 某英文网站面向中学生征稿，要求介绍一个中 I9.in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光里 国重要的节日，请你写一篇介绍中秋节及中秋节主 20.a fresh breeze一阵清风 要活动的英文投稿。写作要点： 2l.in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中 1.它是中国的传统节日之一； ●[佳句观摩] 2.家人团聚； 1.寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的刀子一样刺痛着我 3.赏月、吃月饼； 的脸。 4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 The icy wind started howling,cutting my face 注意：1.词数80左右； like a sharp knife. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.雨倾盆而下，溪水涨起来了，风吹打着房子。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； The rain came pouring down,the streams rose, 4.尽可能用本单元知识点。 and the winds blew and beat against the house. The Mid-Autumn Festival 3.乌云聚集成稠密的一团。 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th The black clouds gathered and turned into a dense day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar cal- mass. endar. 4.起雾了，我们最好在雾变浓之前回家。 It is becoming foggy;we had better go home be- fore it thickens. ·70· 基础必备必修第二册 ●[好句仿写] hit the glass,and 1.一阵清风吹过，吹起了垂柳低垂的枝条，就像窗 played exciting music. 帘一样。 3.刹那间，电闪雷鸣。 and parted the drooping In a flash, branches of the weeping willow like a curtain. 4.我走到外面，拉起衣领以抵御寒雾。 2.暴雨猛烈地砸在屋顶上，冲击着玻璃，奏出激动 I stepped outside and 人心的乐章。 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出wave的含义 1.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or A.&t.挥手，招手 harvesting shellfish. 2.Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will B.ui.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动 take a while for employers to get used to it. C.n.波浪，波涛 3.(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand,being 1.The red flags are waving in the breeze. young and old at the same time has its attrac- 2.As the wind blew harder,the waves grew roug- tions. her. 4.But the phrase "penny paper"caught the public's 3.He waved his arms to draw their attention,but fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. they paid no attention. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 —Topic:节日 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (全国卷)If you are a fruit grower一or would like to become 1.What can people do at the one-take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's apple events? called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The A.Attend experts'lectures. day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now B.Visit fruit-loving families spread out over most of October around Britain. C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often D.Taste many kinds of apples. taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the lim- 2.What can we learn about Decio? ited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in A.It is a new variety. supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of B.It has a strange look. classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown C.It is rarely seen now. by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's D.It has a special taste. still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. ·71· 高考总复习英语(YL) 续表 There are also varieties developed to suit specific local condi- 3.What does the underlined phrase tions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans “a pipe dream”in Paragraph3 Reinette,but you'll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil mean? to grow it,so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for A.A practical idea. it. B.A vain hope. At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss C.A brilliant plan. which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are D.A selfish desire. family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun 4.What is the author's purpose in and games. writing the text? Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an inter- A.To show how to grow apples. est in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards B.To introduce an apple festival. ()If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting C.To help people select apples. the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in D.To promote apple research. Kent. ◆素材积累 2The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings. (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.take advantage of 3Sue spread the map out on the floor. 2.in practice 3.catch on 4The disease is spread by mosquitoes. 4.a wide variety of apples 5She spread her arms and the child ran towards 5.the range of classical apples her. 6.be worth a try ◆长句缩写 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.limited adj. Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's 2.classical adj. still worth a try,as is the knobbly Cat's Head 3.curiosity n. which is more of a curiosity than anything else. 4.variety n. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 5.specific adj. 6.sheltered adj. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 7.pipe dream 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 8.commercial adj. (Although it doesn't taste of anything special), (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 it's still worth a try,[as is the knobbly Cat's 线上) spread Head (which is more of a curiosity than any- A.伸展开手臂等 B.摊开 thing else)]. C.传播 D.蔓延，扩散 [句子缩写] E.使分布 (不超过10个单词) ①.，.since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain. C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关7 ·72·高考总复习英语(YL) 素材积累 (一)1.参加越野比赛2.冲过终点线3.超过三分之二 的路程4.帮助向前走5.爬到后背上6.在极度的痛 苦中挣扎7.成功到达8.都没赢得比赛 (二)1.同伴2.向前3.注意力4.膝盖5.检查站 6.善良7.延误8.耐心9.展示 (三)1.①C②B2.①A②C 长句缩写 1.Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way. 2.Lenoue was assessed and taken to a hospital. Unit 3 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.formal 2.custom 3.ordinary 4.romantic 5.flight 6.occasion 7.merry 8.march 9.current 10.engine 11.vehicle 12.earn 13.mirror 14.hunt 15.income 16.package 17.honour 18.generation 19.source 20.identity 21.previous 22.duty 23.precious 24.plate 25.bite 26.settle 27.neat 28.midnight 29.tear 拓展单词 1.decorate decoration decorative 2.tradition tradi- tional traditionally 3.impression impress impressive 4.entrance exit 5.annual annually anniversary 6.promote promotion 7.observe observation 8.nation national nationality 9.select selection 10.convenient convenience conveniently 11.represent representative 12.fortune fortunate fortunately 阅读单词 1.婚礼，结婚庆典2.新娘3.新郎4.乐队，乐团 5.鼓掌，拍手鼓掌，拍手6.烘，烤7.酸8.东西，物 品填满，装满9.链子，链条用锁链拴住10.月亮 的，月球的11.猪肉12.点心：小吃13.烟花，烟火 14.灯笼，提灯15.谜，谜语 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.anything but 2.in the air 3.be caught up in 4.pass down 5.in honour of 6.dress up 7.make a promise 8.according to 9.set off 10.in time 速记·经典句式 1.all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes 2.did not understand all of the traditional customs 3.standing in the street 4.while merry laughter rings throughout the house 5.On their arrival 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①impression ②impressive③on④impressed ⑤by/with⑥a very good impression on 2.①a②Earning③will earn④gains⑤earns ⑥got⑦He wants very much to earn some money 3.①stealing②observed③has been observed 4.①attending②an③for the great contribution to his country 5.①for②from③selections④selected by the child 6.①at②For③for④more conveniently and more ef- ficiently 间考单词 l.①occasional②on,③occasionally④when 2.①促进，增加②宣传，弘扬③提升④to⑤promo tion⑤promoted 3.①representatives②of③representing 短语巧突破 l.①in②by③in the open air④all up in the air 2.①in②on ③with④was caught up in 3( 3.①up②off③aside④set out to paint ⑤set about painting 句式精剖析 l.①spent②measuring③todo④An important lec- ture to be given tomorrow 5 his hands crossed under his head 2.①当…时候②尽管③而，然而④只要⑤rich people get richer,while the poor get poorer 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.decorate 2.tradition 3.customs 4.impression 5.romantic 6.annual 7.vehicle 8.income 9.promote 10.source II.1.with 2.customer 3.but 4.impression 5.behaving 6.finished 7.annually 8.to observe 9.promotion IlI.1.in the air 2.anything but 3.was caught up in 4.in time 5.passed down 6.in honour of 7.set off 8.dress up IV.1.the boy being questioned 2.Weather permitting 3.Not all the people 4.decorate the bedroom with 5.where we shall have the meeting 重落实 I.1.wedding 2.but 3.brightly 4.dressed 5.an 6.impression 7.seats 8.which 9.walked 10.to support Ⅱ.[参考范文] The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit to- gether and eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.It's such a meaningful and interesting festival that we all enjoy it. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua II.1.A fresh breeze blew 2.Heavy rain pounded on the roof 3.lightning and thunder broke out 4.pulled up my collar against the cold foggy 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.v.捕获（动物、鱼类）2.adi.新颖的3.n.魅力 4.n.兴趣 二、1.B2.C3.A 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在苹 果节上的各种各样的苹果。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参加苹果节 可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知，见到它很开 阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品种类比，由 此判断Decio非常稀少。] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因 此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。] 4,B[写作目的题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中的 “Visiting an apple event.:.”以及后文介绍节日上的各 类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节日。] 8 ● 素材积累 (一)1.利用2.事实上；实际上3.受欢迎；流行起来 4.品种多样的苹果5.经典苹果系列6.值得尝试 （二)1.有限的2.古典的：经典的：传统的3.好奇心 4.不同种类，变化5.明确的；具体的；特定的6.有遮蔽 物的7.脱离实际的愿望；行不通的计划8.贸易的；商 业的 (三)①E②D③B④C⑤A 长句缩写 It's still worth a try. Unit 4 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.appeal 2.sensitive 3.capable 4.launch 5.perma- nence 6.contain 7.universal 8.feature 9.author 10.therefore 11.context 12.specific 13.particular 14.topic 15.mean 16.generosity 17.stage 18.destroy 19.defeat 20.attempt 21.noble 22.flash 拓展单词 1.appeal appealing 2.determination determine deter- mined 3.significance significant 4.description de- scribe 5.reflect reflection 6.awaken awake 7.novel novelist 8.collection collect 9.transport transpor- tation 10.straight straighten 11.confusing confuse confused 阅读单词 1.文学，文学作品2.灵魂；心灵3.要素，基本部分 4.总结，概括5.重要议题，问题6.上部的7.差距；间 隙8.章节；篇章9.诗集，诗歌10.在…旁边， 与……一起 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.in store (for sb.)2.in summary 3.draw on 4.ought to ,5.in particular6.(头脑)清醒，使整洁，清理7.正要 做某事8.总之，总而言之9.呈现，露面10.致力于； 献身于 速记·经典句式 1.and you are likely to come across books you love to read 2.make his family and friends happy 3.was too dry to speak 4.Never have I seen 5.when the child found a shell and held it to his ear 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①to②appealing③to live④an⑤appeal to for- eigners 2.①determined②determination③was determined to have 3.①to②about③sensed④are sensitive to other people's needs,problems,or feelings 4.①is reflected②upon③reflection④in⑤because it enables us to reflect on 5.①to improve②at③an④attempted to fly down the hills like the people on TV 6.①to②waiting③means④to go abroad for further study 间考单词 1.①l.发射②n.发行③t.上市④ut.发起 2.Dcontains two glasses of water 2contains including ③contain herself④contains⑤including⑤included 3.①confusing②with③confused④confusion 短语巧突破 l.①helping②to③to④devotion⑤devoted herself 6Devoted to practicing for ten years D Devoting herself to practicing for ten years 的 参考答案 2.①had words with②broke his word③have a word with④keep his word⑤eat his words⑥Ina/one word DIn a word,we must try our best to do the work. 3.①up②took up③cut up④came up⑤I hope the weather will clear up before Sunday. 句式精剖析 l.①makes②known③worse④to make her classes lively and interesting 2.①when②when③had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to pratise 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.literature 2.description 3.reflect 4.contain 5.universal 6.features 7.specific 8.collection 9.destroyed 10.confused II.1.about 2.to 3.on/upon 4.of 5.to 6.contai- ning 7.determination 8.to destroy 9.bursting 10.collection II.1.in particular 2.clear up 3.take on 4.In summary 5.in store 6.draw on 7.ought to 8.devote to IV.1.whether you can 2.ought to have done 3.to be rude to you 4.made it clear 5.and you'll succeed 重落实 I.1.an 2.to determine 3.description 4.sensitive 5.to 6.what 7.coming 8.elements 9.In 10.written Ⅱ.[参考范文] [参考范文] Dear students, With the reading month approaching,I'm here to ap- peal to all of you to do more reading. As is well-acknowledged,reading plays an essential part in our daily life.First of all,it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong,lay- ing a solid foundation for further learning.Furthermore, reading can broaden our horizons and perfect ourselves. I have just read a good book titled The Old Man and the Sea,where I have not only appreciated the beauty of English,but also I have learnt to face difficulties in life bravely like the hero.I strongly recommend you to read it. Let's get down to reading the novel.I am convinced you can be impressed and inspired a lot. The Students'Union IlI.1.in every direction to the horizon 2.bathed in a bright light 3.grass trembling gently in the breeze 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1..理解，消化2.n.商定；协议3.u.被忘掉；被忽视 二、1.E2.B3.C4.A 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文是作者编辑的一 本书的序言部分。文章介绍了这本书的编写目的、主要内 容以及欣赏本书的建议等。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am an active play- goer and play-reader,.for the theater”可知，作者非常 热爱戏剧，对戏剧充满热情。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is not my inten- tion to point out the central theme of each of the plays" 可知，作者在其作品中不言明所选戏剧的中心思想。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“try to picture the play on stage.,audience'”可知，作者建议读者在阅读戏 剧的时候，要运用自己的想象力，勾勒出舞台上的戏剧 场景。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的“my best reason for editing this book'”和第三段最后一句可推 知，本文是作者对自己编辑的戏剧集的推介。] 9