必修2 Unit 2 Be sporty， be healthy-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

高考总复习 英语(YL) 句式精剖析 l.①arriving②Every time③The first time ④any time 5next time you come to China 2.①can②is③as④did it give us relaxation ⑤not only but also 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.actually 2.familiar 3.attach 4.enable 5.prefer 6.approach 7.award 8.perform 9.ensure 10.audience II.1.being 2.with 3.finding 4.for 5.attached 6.with 7.for 8.to 9.to reach 10.performance IlI.1.in addition to 2.was familiar with 3.not to men- tion 4.behind the scenes 5.contributed to 6.do justice to 7.pulled up 8.is/was fed up with IV.1.In addition to these arrangements 2.not to mention his villa in France 3.The car pulled up 4.a child's first eye exam be at the age of six months old 5.despite the fact that she found it boring 重落实 I.1.which 2.with 3.shot 4.frequently 5.enables 6.jumping 7.preferred 8.to 9.do 10.talented Ⅱ.[参考范文] In the era of big data,young people are absolutely af- fected from several aspects.With their vivid plot evolution, exaggerated techniques,epic wonderland and profound emotional interaction,film and television works form an explosive and incredible attraction to teenagers. In the era of big data,society,schools and parents should shoulder the responsibility to create film and televi- sion works living up to the society. Schools should also set up film and television courses to get across a correct view of film and television works. We should overcome the negative influence and provide a healthy film and television culture for teenagers. III.1.was of average figure 2.a slim and darkly handsome young man 3.a poorly-dressed little girl 培优提能加餐 培优1 上：石使用：米用2.霜减3.n阶，时期 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师 Robert Titterton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的 乐谱翻页者的经历。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，想做钢琴 师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job..”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对翻谱员工作的具 体描述可知，Titterton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧 以及大量的练习。demanding意为“要求高的，需要高技 能的”，符合题意。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，每个钢琴 家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需 要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习 及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the music..Turn,turn!'”可知，她的丈夫太专注于音 乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工作，还需要她去提醒 翻页。 素材积累 (一)1.在白天；日间2.在某人的空闲时间3.一个训练 有素的音乐家4.打破声音的连贯性5.多达；直到；胜 任；取决于6.出毛病；弄错；发生故障7.帮助某人摆脱 困境8.全神贯注于 （二)1.官方的；正式的2.连贯；流畅3.乐器4.舞台 上的；表演的5.点头；点头示意6.有前途的；前程似锦 的7.音符；音调 (三)1.①C②D2.①B②A 长句缩写 Most page turners are piano students or concert pianists. ·30 Unit 2 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.lung 2.disease 3.moreover 4.muscle 5.jogging 6.gymnastics 7.stretch 8.range 9.average 10.sweat 11.prevent 12.maintain 13.update 14.nearby 15.gym 16.partner 17.nowadays 18.master 19.ache 20.root 21.backwards 22.breathe 23.lack 24.explore 拓展单词 1.congratulation congratulations congratulate 2.assumption assume 3.tend tendency 4.energy energetic 5.injury injure 6.equip equipment 7,announce announcement announcer 8.replace re- placement 9.athlete athletics 10.hesitate hesitation 11.admit admission 12.inspire inspired inspiring inspiration 13.satisfaction satisfy satisfying satisfac- tory satisfied 14.reduce reduction 15.movement move 16.champion championship 阅读单词 1.蝙蝠，球棒2.跳伞运动3.常规，惯例4.滑雪 5.引体向上6.汽油7.蛋白质8.组织；纸巾，手巾纸 9.拳击运动10.球场；法庭11.哲学12.图解，图表 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.do wonders 2.over the long term 3.stick with 4.make up for5.put finishing touches to6.对作出 反应；作为对…的回复7.略有不适，不舒服8.不足 为奇，并不奇怪9.起源于10.通过锻炼来… 速记·经典句式 1.It has also been proven that 2.also of great importance 3.when exercising 4.so that 5.that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school 聚集层级突破 单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①to assume②assumptions③Assuming that the plan is practical 2.①to②tending③I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it 3.①to reduce②reduced③begging④the price of the house has been reduced by 10% 4.①of②beyond③of④within/in⑤He has a wide range of interests,ranging from chess to singing. 5.①an②on③above④As the average age of the population increases 6.①a②For③lacks④in⑤of⑥What makes his father worried 间考单词 l.①Congratulations②on③congratulate④yourself 2.①with②to replace③in place of the present manager 4replace the present manager ⑤take the place of the present manager 3.①was announced②that③announcement ④Share library announcements 4.①into/to②having stolen/stealing③tobe④Ad- mission 5If we admit it is a door 短语巧突破 l.①a②in③wonders④no⑤will do wonders 2.①make up for②make up③make sense ④make up for something missing 3.①with②to③stick with our original plan 句式精剖析 l.①said②that③It is believed that④It is hoped that 2.①of②an③of the same use 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.assume 2.injury 3.lack 4.routine 5.stretch 6.updating 7.response 8.replaced 9.inspired 10,satisfaction II.1.tendency 2.with 3.from 4.On 5.assumption 6.congratulations 7.being attacked 8.up 9.for 10.hesitation III.1.make up for 2.did wonders 3.stick with 4.exer- cised her way 5.in response to 6.under the weather 7.was rooted in 8.No wonder IV.1.of much/great value 2.It is reported that 3.congratulated him on 4.tends to rain 5.for lack of 重落实 I.1.assumed 2.efficiency 3.at 4.perform 5.suggestions 6.what 7.healthy 8.with 9.importance 10.beneficial Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Peter, How's everything going?I am writing this letter to en- courage you to take exercise. As we all know,it's of great importance for people to do sports if they want to keep healthy.A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life.There are many sports that are not only interesting but also help you build your body,such as swimming,playing football,skating and so on.Life lies in movement.I hope you can do some sports every day,which is beneficial to your physical and mental health.Do remember that good health is the best wealth. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua II.1.to deal with someone down to earth 2.direct to the point of rudeness 3.flashing strong self-confidence 4.is frank and outspoken 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.n.尝试，努力2.u.改善，提高3.v.效仿 二、1.B2.D3.A4.C 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在明尼苏 达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛 者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 l.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更 早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed跟随； C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一段的 "carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention" 知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了， 因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。] 2.A「考查名词词义辩析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着 一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误；B.chance机 会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did" 和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比 赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终，点线。 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着 一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志 愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。根据第 一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终，点线。] 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道， 当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名 选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛；B.school学校； C.town城镇；D.training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处 是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。] 5.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的对手 Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned回来； C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的对手Danielle Lenoue。J ·36 参考答案 6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看 看她能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气；B.aid帮 助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下 向前走。] 7.D[考查动词短语辩析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让 Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终，点线，然后又 走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.went away离开；B.stood up站起来；C.stepped aside让路； D.bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。] 8.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰， 让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终，点线，然后 又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.medi- cal医疗的；B.public公众的；C.constant:持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain'”可知， Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical atten- tion意为“医疗救助”。] 9.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检 查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受 了重伤。A,interrupted打断；B.assessed评估；C.identi- fied识别；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也 就是先接受评估。] lO.B[考查名词词义辩析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮 助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检 查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain” 可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极 度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。] 1l.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更困 惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried 担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.confused困惑的；D.dis couraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的 事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到 困惑。] l2.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更困惑 的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.game游 戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课，D.deal交易，局面。 根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可 知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她 的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非 常重要的事”。] 13.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.understand 理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬 到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300 英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离 开她。] 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子 在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。 A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛， 句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌 生人”。 15.B[考查名词词义辩析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛， 但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密；B. display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange:交换。根据第 二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get8_attention..”可知，Bailey 背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了 人类的善良。] 高考总复习英语(YL) 素材积累 (一)1.参加越野比赛2.冲过终点线3.超过三分之二 的路程4.帮助向前走5.爬到后背上6.在极度的痛 苦中挣扎7.成功到达8.都没赢得比赛 (二)1.同伴2.向前3.注意力4.膝盖5.检查站 6.善良7.延误8.耐心9.展示 (三)1.①C②B2.①A②C 长句缩写 1.Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way. 2.Lenoue was assessed and taken to a hospital. Unit 3 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.formal 2.custom 3.ordinary 4.romantic 5.flight 6.occasion 7.merry 8.march 9.current 10.engine 11.vehicle 12.earn 13.mirror 14.hunt 15.income 16.package 17.honour 18.generation 19.source 20.identity 21.previous 22.duty 23.precious 24.plate 25.bite 26.settle 27.neat 28.midnight 29.tear 拓展单词 1.decorate decoration decorative 2.tradition tradi- tional traditionally 3.impression impress impressive 4.entrance exit 5.annual annually anniversary 6.promote promotion 7.observe observation 8.nation national nationality 9.select selection 10.convenient convenience conveniently 11.represent representative 12.fortune fortunate fortunately 阅读单词 1.婚礼，结婚庆典2.新娘3.新郎4.乐队，乐团 5.鼓掌，拍手鼓掌，拍手6.烘，烤7.酸8.东西，物 品填满，装满9.链子，链条用锁链拴住10.月亮 的，月球的11.猪肉12.点心：小吃13.烟花，烟火 14.灯笼，提灯15.谜，谜语 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.anything but 2.in the air 3.be caught up in 4.pass down 5.in honour of 6.dress up 7.make a promise 8.according to 9.set off 10.in time 速记·经典句式 1.all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes 2.did not understand all of the traditional customs 3.standing in the street 4.while merry laughter rings throughout the house 5.On their arrival 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①impression ②impressive③on④impressed ⑤by/with⑥a very good impression on 2.①a②Earning③will earn④gains⑤earns ⑥got⑦He wants very much to earn some money 3.①stealing②observed③has been observed 4.①attending②an③for the great contribution to his country 5.①for②from③selections④selected by the child 6.①at②For③for④more conveniently and more ef- ficiently 间考单词 l.①occasional②on,③occasionally④when 2.①促进，增加②宣传，弘扬③提升④to⑤promo tion⑤promoted 3.①representatives②of③representing 短语巧突破 l.①in②by③in the open air④all up in the air 2.①in②on ③with④was caught up in 3( 3.①up②off③aside④set out to paint ⑤set about painting 句式精剖析 l.①spent②measuring③todo④An important lec- ture to be given tomorrow 5 his hands crossed under his head 2.①当…时候②尽管③而，然而④只要⑤rich people get richer,while the poor get poorer 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.decorate 2.tradition 3.customs 4.impression 5.romantic 6.annual 7.vehicle 8.income 9.promote 10.source II.1.with 2.customer 3.but 4.impression 5.behaving 6.finished 7.annually 8.to observe 9.promotion IlI.1.in the air 2.anything but 3.was caught up in 4.in time 5.passed down 6.in honour of 7.set off 8.dress up IV.1.the boy being questioned 2.Weather permitting 3.Not all the people 4.decorate the bedroom with 5.where we shall have the meeting 重落实 I.1.wedding 2.but 3.brightly 4.dressed 5.an 6.impression 7.seats 8.which 9.walked 10.to support Ⅱ.[参考范文] The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit to- gether and eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.It's such a meaningful and interesting festival that we all enjoy it. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua II.1.A fresh breeze blew 2.Heavy rain pounded on the roof 3.lightning and thunder broke out 4.pulled up my collar against the cold foggy 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.v.捕获（动物、鱼类）2.adi.新颖的3.n.魅力 4.n.兴趣 二、1.B2.C3.A 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在苹 果节上的各种各样的苹果。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参加苹果节 可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知，见到它很开 阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品种类比，由 此判断Decio非常稀少。] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因 此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。] 4,B[写作目的题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中的 “Visiting an apple event.:.”以及后文介绍节日上的各 类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节日。] 8 ●基 Unit 2 主题语境人与社会 一运动与健康 必备 Be sporty,be healthy 析译>背高考复杂句式 XI YI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2024·新课标I卷)Of course, 当然，如今虽然有很 these days there are plenty of on- 本句是一个并列复合句。but连接两个 多在线词典和同义词 line dictionaries and thesauruses, 分句。在后半个分句中，包含一个省略 词典，但我还是足够 but I'm old-fashioned enough to 了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词pa 守旧，更喜欢硬皮封 prefer a hard cover and pages I can ges。 面和可以用手指翻阅 leaf through with my fingers. 的页面。 本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主干为 2.(2024·新课标I卷，完形填空)Be 那个女孩让我觉得自 I decided that。Between..and..为 tween the girl making my achieve- 己的成就微不足道， 介词短语作状语，其中making my ment seem small and the pure bore- 加上慢跑让我感觉无 achievement seem small为现在分词短 dom of jogging,I decided that the 聊，我决定以后再也 语作后置定语，修饰the girl;that引导 only reason I'd ever run again is if a 不跑步了，除非有一 的宾语从句中，the reason(that),.表 big dog was running after me! 只大狗追着我跑！ 示的原因/理由”。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] >>Wo.1 单词分类记—层级背 1. n. 肺 14. adj.adv. 附近的；在附近 n. 病，疾病 15. n. 健身房，体育馆 3. adv. 此外，而且 16. 搭档，同伴 n. 肌肉，肌 17. adv. 现今，现在 5. n. 慢跑锻炼 18. 大师，能手 6 n. 体操，体操训练 作单词 ut. 精通，掌握 7. 0. 伸展，舒展 19. vi.&n. 疼痛，隐痛 8. n. 范围，界限 20. 2 (使)生根 悉其识 n. 平均水平，一般水平 平均的 n. 根，根茎 adj. 向后，朝反方向 10. n. 汗水 21 adv. 出汗，流汗 22. V. 呼吸，呼出 23. 缺乏，短缺 11. vt. 阻止，阻碍 n. 12 vt. 维持，维修 u 没有，缺乏 3 24. vt. 使现代化，更新 0 探究，探索 51… 高考总复习 英语(YL) n.祝贺 (复数)贺词→ t.祝贺 2. n.假定；设想→ t.假定；设想 oi.趋向；易于；照顾t.照顾；护理→ n.倾向；趋势 · n.能量；精力> adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 5. n.损伤；伤害→ vt.受伤 6. t.&vi.配备；装备→ n.设备（不可数） 3 vt.宣布；通告→ n.通知；宣告→ n.播音员；宣告者 单 8. t.取代；替换；代替→ n.代替，替换 9. n.运动员；运动选手→ n.体育运动；竞技 10. oi.犹豫；踌躇→ n.犹豫；踌躇 11. t.承认> n.许可，承认 角 12 t.鼓舞；激发；启示→ adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的→ adj.鼓舞人 心的→ n.鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感 13. n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物→ t.使满足；使满意→ & adj.令人满意的→ adj.满意的 14. ot.减少→ n.减少 15. n.动作；运动；活动→ v.运动；移动；搬家 16 n.冠军→ n.冠军的地位，冠军称号；锦标赛 1.bat n. 7.protein n. 读 2.skydiving n. 8.tissue n. 词 3.routine n. 9.boxing n. 4.skiing n. 10.court n. 明 5.pull-up n. 11.philosophy n. 6.petrol n. 12.diagram n. >No.2 同根联想记 一一线串 话题1疾病与残疾 话题2病因 Ddisease/illness/sickness n. 病；疾病 ①bacterium n. 细菌 ②stroke n. 中风 病毒 ③depression n. 抑郁症 ②virus n. ④heart attack 心脏病 ③unhealthy adj. 不健康的 ⑤dizziness n. 头晕 ④poisonous adj. 有毒的；致命的 ⑥disabled adj. 残疾的 ⑦blind adj. 瞎的 ⑤break down (身体)垮掉 ⑧infective adj. 有传染性的 ⑥be infected with 传染上 [Part2妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记一层级背 1. 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 6.in response to 2. 从长远来看 7.under the weather 3. 持续，坚持 8.no wonder 4. 弥补，补偿 9.be rooted in 5 对…进行最后的润色 10.exercise one's way ·52· 基础必备必修第二册 >N0.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.“in+n.十to”短语总动员 2.“n0十名词”短语聚焦 ①in response to作为…的回应 ②in contrast to与…相比 ①no wonder难怪 ②no way没门；不行 ③in preference to优先于 ③no problem没问题 ④no sense没道理 ④in regard to关于，对于 ⑤no hurry不急；勿慌 ⑥no surprise毫无意外 ⑤in addition to除…之外 ⑦no comments无可奉告 ⑧no use没用 ⑥in reply to对…回复 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.Itbe+过去分词+ (事实也证明)active people tend to have better immune sys that从句 tems and are at lower risk of diseases. 2..of十n..结构 When to eat is (也很重要). 3.状语从句的省略 To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equip- ment (在运动的时候). 4.so that引导的目 Better still,we will update our fitness courses every few months 的状语从句 (以便)more popular courses can be included. 5.suggest+that从句 When my friend first suggested (我们加人学校新成 立的太极拳俱乐部)，I hesitated.. 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 Part.1单词悟讲记 rely on my (assume)about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hun- [核心单词] dred miles from home. 1.assume vt..假定；设想 [考点归纳]—知识生成 [教材对接] Most people assume that regular exercise does ()assume.tobe.假定7假设是 wonders for the body and mind-but what exactly It is assumed that...一般认为 (2)assumption n.假定；假设 are its health benefits? 大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康 make an assumption认为；假定 究竞有什么好处呢？ (3)assuming(that).:假设/假定 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [链接写作]一完成句子 DSo we think it is reasonable (assume) ③ how will you they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold. achieve it? ②(2024·1月浙江卷)It would have been easy to 假设这个计划是可行的，你将如何实现它呢？ ·53· 高考总复习英语(YL) 2.tend vt..&vi.倾向；趋于；照顾；照料 [链接写作]一完成句子 P[教材对接] ④Though It has also been proven that active people tend to we can't afford it either. have better immune system and are at lower risk of 尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。 diseases. 4.range n.种类；范围；幅度；界限y.(在一定范围 事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系 内)变动；变化；排列 统，患病的风险较低。 [教材对接] [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 Flexibility training,including gymnastics and tai ①(2024·新课标I卷)“We were particularly in- chi,helps stretch your muscles and improve your terested in exploring the aspects of sampling that body range of movement. tend bias(使有偏差)data,like the grea- 柔韧性训练，包括体操和太极拳，有助于伸展你的 ter likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next 肌肉并加大你的身体活动范围。 toit,”said Darll. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ②My aunt is good at (tend)(to)little chil- ①(2024·1月浙江卷)Who knows,perhaps some dren. of the more forward-looking ones may yet come [考点归纳]一知识生成 out with a whole range “just for you” tend to do sth,.倾向于做某事 pack sizes with special offers as well. tend to/,towards sth.倾向于某事 ②The price was our range,so we de- tend(to)sb./sth.照顾某人/物 clined. [链接写作]一完成句子 3That bird at the top of the tree is out 3The lamb had become separated from its moth- range. er,so while Tang ④Good！The rabbit is just the range of stayed in his seat. my gun. 小羊羔已经和它的母亲分开了，所以在唐留在它的 [考点归纳]一知识生成 座位上的时候，我从拖拉机上跳了出来去照顾它。 (1)a wide range of...各种各样的；一系列的…， 3.reduce vt..减少；降低；使处于 in/within range在范围内；在射程内 [教材对接] beyond/out of range在范围外；在射程外 Working out can help you reduce stress and get o- out of one's range某人能力达不到的 ver negative feelings. (2)range from..to..在…范围内变动 锻炼可以帮助你缓解压力并克服消极情绪。 range between...and... [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 在…和…范围内变动 ①（北京卷）Anger is rarely looked upon as a bene- ficial character trait,and is usually advised [链接写作]—一完成句子 (reduce)it. ⑤ 2These animals consumed large amounts of vege- 他兴趣广泛，从国际象棋到唱歌。 tation(植被)，which (reduce)plant di- 5.average adj..平均的；普通的；正（平）常的n.平均 versity in the park. 数；平均水平；一般水准.平均为；计算出…的 3His life in the big city was hard and finally he 平均数 was reduced to (beg)for a living. ◆[教材对接] [考点明纳]一知识生成 In general,you should have your meal an average (1)reduce..to..把…减少到… of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. (2)reduce..by..把…减少了… 一般来说，你应该在进食后平均等1.5到2.5小时 (3)be reduced to.::沦落为；陷人某种状态 后再运动。 54· 基础必备必修第二册 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [考点归纳]一知识生成 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts av- ()a lack of缺乏 erage of two days,and during that time the doc- for lack of因缺乏… tors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的) lack(for)nothing没有欠缺 populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans (2)lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 and prescriptions. be lacking in(=be short of)缺少 ②(2023·北京卷)Emerging research suggests [名师点津]lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作 that courses in lower-ranked universities, 动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语（不用被动语 average,scored higher on teaching than courses in 态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in higher-ranked universities. 连用。 3Her brother is good at reading,so he is [链接写作]一句式升级 average in his reading ability. 6Lack of confidence makes his father worried. [考点明纳]—知识生成 is his lack of on average 平均起来 confidence..(用what引导的主语从句改写) above (the)average 在平均水平以上 [间考单词] below(the)average在平均水平以下 l.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 upto(the）average 达到平均水平 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [链接写作]—完成句子 ①(2023·新课标卷)Holding my hands,he said ④ (congratulate)!You are a there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口的平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需 good writer,so keep writing. 2Congratulations to you your success in 要照顾。 the English examination. 6.lack v.没有；缺乏n.缺乏；短缺的东西 ③I (congratulation)you on what you ◆[教材对接] have achieved. Others work out for hours at the weekend to make 4You should congratulate (you)on up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays. 其他人在周末锻炼数小时来弥补工作日期间所缺 having done an excellent job. 乏的运动。 [易混辨析] [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之 ①Hit by lack of fresh air,my head 意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺 congratulate ached. 的事情，后面用介词on连接，构成 ② lack of human protection,the number of congratulate sb.on sth.. Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smal- 意为“庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆 ler. 重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的 3As I look back on that day now,it surely celebrate 日子或事件，常用表示节日、胜利、 (lack)any sense of reality. 成功等的名词作宾语。 4Though Jack was lacking experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm. 2.replace v.以…替换，更换 ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)Due to the lack [语境练悟]—单句语法填空/一句多译 scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest,users sim- has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud- ply replace the plants a new pre-seeded seeding companies. pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle started. ·55· 高考总复习英语(YL) 2Some experts believe printers could use hydro- [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 colloids(水解胶体)from plentiful renewables like ①It's wonder that you didn't lose your algae(藻类)and grass (replace)the fa- way in the dark. miliar ingredients(烹饪原料). ②She looked at the boss wonder. 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 ③(2023·全国乙卷)..with21st-century archi- 3It would be difficult to find a man tectural (wonder)standing side by side (in place of) with historical buildings of the past. OIt would be difficult to find a man to ④Itis wonder the children are excited- (replace) 5It would be difficult to find a man to this is the first time they've been abroad. (take the place of) [考点归纳]一知识生成 3.announce vt..宣布；通知；声称 No wonder (that)...=It's no wonder (that)... [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 难怪…；…不足为奇。 ①(2023·新课标卷)It in wonder惊奇地 (announce)that my train would arrive in 10 mi- It's a wonder that..::真是个奇迹 nutes. [链接写作]—完成句子 2The government announced it would pay 5Patience and perseverance its debts. 耐心和毅力将会产生奇迹。 ③I've got an important (an- nounce)to make. 2.make up for弥补；补偿 ④（全国Ⅱ卷） ◆[教材对接] on your social media. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make 在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。 up for water lost to sweat. 4.admit vt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入（或加入) 记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补流汗造成的水分 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空/补全句子 流失。 DThe girl is working hard to be admitted [语境练悟]一用make的相关短语填空 a famous university. DShe determined to work twice as hard as before 2After a long talk,the boy admitted to the lost time. (steal)the bike. ②Peasants about 70 percent of ③She was admitted be)the kindest the Chinese population. person in the area. ④ (admit)to the concert costs 5. 3Only if you put the sun there did the movements ⑤（全国I卷） they'll want to of the other planets in the sky go outside constantly. [考点归纳]一知识生成 如果我们承认这是道门，孩子就会一直想出去。 make up for 弥补；补偿 Pt.2短语巧突破 be made up of 由…组成 make out 辨认出，弄清；理解 1.do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 make sense 有意义，讲得通 [教材对接] make for 成功，达到，赶上 Most people assume that regular exercise does make mistakes wonders for the body and mind-but what exactly 犯错 are its health benefits? make progress 取得进步 大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康 make the best of 充分利用 究竞有什么好处呢？ make the bed 铺床 ·56· 基础必备必修第二册 [链接写作]一完成句子 [考点归纳]一知识生成 4As a result,people will eat more food to try to (l)句式“It is said that..=Sb./Sth.is said to do sth”,意为“据说…”。其中，不定式 结果，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补失去的东西。 根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。 3.stick with持续，坚持，跟…在一起 用法 (2)It is thought that..据认为 [教材对接] 归纳 It is believed that,,人们相信… Above all,choose activities you enjoy because,in It is reported that.据报道… this way,you're more likely to stick with them. It is hoped that.,人们希望… 最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有 It is well--known that..众所周知… 可能坚持下去。 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 注意 在该句型中it为形式主语，that引导主语 ①Stick me until we get out of the 事项 从句。 crowd. [链接写作]一完成句子 ②(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that ③ the movie will be not only the number of those sticking a tradition- meaningful but also interesting. al diet is slowly declining... 相信这部电影不仅会有意义，而且会很有趣。 [考点明纳]—知识生成 ④ these suggestions would be stick out伸出；突出，明显 of great help to you. stick to坚持（真理等），坚持干（某事），忠于 希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。 stick up竖立；向上突出 2.of十n.结构 stick up for为…辩护，支持，拥护 P[教材对接] [链接写作]一完成句子 When to eat is also of great importance. 什么时候吃也很重要。 ③We will whatever [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 happens. DEach hour,each minute,each second is 无论发生什么，我们都会坚持原来的计划。 value for us. Part.3句式精剖析 2The two boys standing over there are of age. 1.It+be+过去分词+that从句 [考点归纳]—知识生成 [教材对接] (1)of开抽象名词=形容词 It has also been proven that active people tend to (2)beof+修饰语+抽象名词 have better immune systems and are at lower risk of后面的抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，为了 of diseases. 表明主语的这类特征，我们只能用“beof十抽象 事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系 名词”的形式代替“be十形容词”结构。这类名词 统，患病的风险较低 包括size,weight,height,length等。 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 (3)“beof+抽象名词”结构的否定形式一般采用 ①Itis (say)that the new mayor will 否定名词的做法，即“be of no十名词”。 come into power next month. [链接写作]一完成句子 ②It is hoped the terrible disease will 3You will find the two books soon be controlled. 你会发现这两本书在学习上同样有用。 ·57 高考总复习 英语(YL) 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 9.You have to make up our loss. I.单词拼写 10.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake,he threw 1.In art criticism,you must (假设)the himself in the icy water without artist has a secret message hidden within the (hesitate),and saved her from drowning. work. Ⅲ.选词填空 2.The two other passengers escaped serious do wonders,stick with,make up for,in response (伤害). to,under the weather,no wonder,be rooted in, 3.Many associations are breaking up for exercise one's way (缺乏)of money.. 1.Nothing can missing such a 4.The players had to change their daily wonderful opportunity. (常规)and lifestyle. 2.The Beijing Olympics for the 5.I stopped at the square and got out to global image of“brand China”. (伸展)myself.. 3.In the end,they prefer to 6.He was back in the office, (更新)the what they know. work schedule on the computer. 4.She to lose weight last year 7.I asked him a question but he made no and now she is slim. (回答) 5.It was some time before the door opened 8.George has (代替)Edward as captain his ringing the doorbell. of the team. 9.I was (激励)to work harder by her 6.She said that she wasn't sick,but just feeling example. the influence of 10.It is a great (令人满意的事物)to 7.The change know you are well again. the concept of Li in the Song Dynasty. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 8 you can't sleep when you eat 1.It reflects the modern language (tend) so much. and social values. V.完成句子 2.Once you have a simple and clear view of the 1.你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦活动很有 world,stick it. 价值。 3.In a word,books are the source of knowledge, You'll find this map in help- which we benefit a lot. ing you to get around London. 4. average,Mr.Kelly works out four 2.据报道，两国之间的谈判取得了很大进展。 days a week for at least an hour at a time. talks between the two coun- 5.A lot of people make the (assume) tries are making great progress. that poverty only exists in the Third World. 3.她祝贺他喜得贵子。 6.I was delighted to see you win the first prize. She the birth of his son. I'm writing to convey my sincere 4.这里春天往往雨水很多 (congratulate)to you. It a lot here in the spring. 7.The laws protect everyone here from 5.由于燃料不足，那个国家的很多小工厂都关 (attack). 闭了。 8.The high cost of building materials keeps the Many small plants in that country closed down house price fuel. ·58… 基础必备必修第二册 [重落实] Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(6) “个性与性格” I.单元巩固练 ●[多样表达] 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补 1.innocent adj.天真的；单纯的；无知的 全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 2.good-tempered/good-humored/good-natured adj. It is generally 1. (assume)that reg- 脾气好的 ular exercise is good for your body and mind.To 3.talented adj.天资高的 begin with,physical activity increases the 2. 4.direct adj.直率的；坦白的 (efficient)of your heart and lungs.Addition- 5.frank adj.坦白的；直率的；真诚的 ally,active people tend to have better immune sys- 6.an outspoken man说话直率的人 tems and are 3. lower risk of diseases. 7.frank and outspoken/,straightforward心直口快 Exercise can also reduce stress and overcome nega- 8.conservative personalities保守的性格 tive feelings.Last but not least,working out ena- 9.be ready to help others乐于助人 bles you to 4. (performance)better at 10.a man of fine personality性格良好的人 school.However,how should you start exercise? 1l.a simple-minded man头脑简单的人 Here are some 5. (suggest).Firstly, 12.a cold-blooded man冷酷无情的人 plan an exercise routine and consider 6. l3.with pleasant personality性格和善 l4.be of a determined character性格果断 you want to improve.Different types of exercise (health)rou- l5.possess an independent character具有独立的性格 play a different role in a 7. 16.down to earth脚踏实地的；务实的 tine.Choose activities that you enjoy,because in ●[佳句观摩] this way,you are more likely to stick 8. 1.他真是一个乐观的人！ them.What's more,you should eat and drink He is really an optimistic character! right.You are supposed to figure out what to eat 2.他的妈妈有时虽然严厉，但也有温柔的一面。 and when to eat and remember to drink water Although his mother is sometimes strict,she has throughout exercise.Finally,it is of great 9. a gentle side. (important)to prevent injury.In a word, 3.她不但很博学，而且还非常乐于助人。 working out is 10. (benefit)to us both She is not only very knowledgeable,but also very physically and mentally helpful. Ⅱ.话题微写作（信件） 4这就是我最好的同学，一个热情而又善良的小 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter不 男孩！ 喜欢运动，请你给他写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻 This is my best classmate,a warm and kind lit- 炼，内容如下： tle boy！ 1.运动的重要性； ●[好句仿写] 2.推荐的运动项目。 1.和低调坦诚的人交往很容易。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； It is easy who is 2.尽量用本单元知识点； 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 2.她说话的方式直率得近乎粗鲁 Her manner of speaking is 3.阳光下他的目光像潭水般深沉，闪现出一种强烈 的自信。 Under the sun,his eyes were as deep as a pool of water, 4.他有意见就坦率地提出来，从不拐弯抹角。 He and never beats about the bush. 59· 高考总复习英语(YL) 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.It is reported the company's net profit increased 1.Just give it your best shot and you'll be fine. by 10%last year. 2.The player has netted 21 goals so far this sea- 2.He needs to sharpen up before the Olympic tri- son. als. 3.(全国I卷)Do not follow the people who make 3.Just one minute before the game was over,he you feel not-good-enough. kicked the ball into the net,helping his team 二、一词多义一根据语境选出net的含义 win the champion. A.n.(网球等的)球网B.adj.净得的C.t.净 4.He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. 赚，净得D.心.（将球）踢入球门，射入球门 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:体育活动、体育与健康和体育精神 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 1.A.designed B.followed (2023·新课标I卷)On Oct.11,hundreds of run C.changed D.finished ners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. 2.A.delay B.chance Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than C.trouble D.excuse she did.Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 3.A.judge B.volunteer across the finish line. C.classmate D.competitor As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more 4.A.race B.school than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a C.town D.training runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 5 to 5.A.agreed B.returned help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took C.stopped D.promised 6.A.courage B.aid her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6.She C.patience D.advice couldn't.Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her 7.A.went away B.stood up back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then C.stepped aside D.bent down another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 atten- 8.A.medical B.public tion. C.constant D.equal Once there,Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a 9.A.interrupted B.assessed hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries C.identified D.appreciated in one of her knees.She would have struggled with ex- 10.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness treme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without 11.A.worried B.ashamed Bailey's help. C.confused D.discouraged As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why her act 12.A.game B.problem is considered a big 12."She was just crying.I C.lesson D.deal couldn't 13 her,"Bailey told the reporter."I feel 13.A.leave B.cure like I was just doing the right thing. C.bother D.understand Although the two young women were strangers be- 14.A.ride B.test fore the 14,they've since become friends.Neither C.meet D.show won the race,but the 15 of human kindness won the 15.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange day. ·60· 基础必备必修第二册 ◆素材积累 D After a long struggle,she gained control of (一)由文本积累主题词块 the business. 1.compete in a cross-country race 2Let's join hands and struggle together. ◆长句缩写 2.across the finish line 1.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was 3.more than two-thirds of the way more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying 4.walk forward with aid in pain. 5.climb onto one's back 6.struggle with extreme pain [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 7.make it to 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 8.neither win the race 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 (As reported by a local newspaper),Bailey was 1.fellow n. more than two-thirds of the way (through her 2.forward adv. race)[when a runner(in front of her)began 3.attention n. crying in pain]. 4.knee n. [句子缩写] 5.checkpoint n. 6.kindness n. (不超过10个单词) 7.delay v. 2.Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later 8.patience n. taken to a hospital,where she learned that she 9.display v. had serious injuries in one of her knees. (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 线上) 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、 1.fellow 从句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 A.同行；同类者 B.研究员 (Once there),Lenoue was assessed and (later) C.同事 D.同类的 taken to a hospital,[where she learned (that DHe is popular with his fellow workers. she had serious injuries in one of her knees). 2Joe is a fellow of the Law College. [句子缩写] 2.struggle (不超过10个单词) A.奋斗，努方 B.打架，搏斗 c温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关6 C.斗争 D.奋力前进 ·61·