必修1 Unit 2 Let's talk teens-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

高考总复习英语(YL) 3.A[细节理解题。根据Sign up！部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning..(学生们报名参 加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的 语言。)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣 的语言。 素材积累 (一)1.用两种不同的语言交流2.在整个学期3.每人 收到一学分4.完成要求5.报名和注册过程6.如下 7.语言兴趣和熟练程度8.参与配对过程 (二)1.交换；互换；交流2.输入；记录3.有效的4.会 议5.过程6.确认7.自动地8.因素 (三)1.①C②D2.①B②A 长句缩写 1.Programme allows students in pairs.2.Students record short entries. Unit 2 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.nest 2.roof 3.battle 4.shoot 5.target 6.mental 7.adult 8.desire 9.struggle 10.regular 11.calm 12.view 13.normal 14.skin 15.design 16.expert 17.likely 18.unique 19.passive 20.press 21.adventure 22.account 23.gather 24.emergency 25.figure 26.scene 27.spot 拓展单词 1.argue argument 2.teenager teenage 3.tense tension 4.anxious anxiously anxiety 5.anger angry 6.concerned concern concerning 7.stress stressful stressed 8.editor edit 9.performance perform performer 10.eagerness eager 11.flexible flexibly 12.graduate graduation 13.voluntary volunteer 14.operation operate 15.respond response 阅读单词 1.速度；率评价，评估2.（关系）破裂；故障3.袋鼠 4.租金租用；出租5.食品杂货店6.烟斗；管子 7.大腿部8.出纳员；叙述者9.公寓平坦的；瘪了的 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)2.shoot up 3.calm down 4.from one's point of view 5.think sth.through 6.承认错误，认输7.（使）变得高兴，振奋起来8.缠磨， 烦扰9.提取，支取10.变成 速记·经典句式 1.It to balance your developing mental needs too 2.could be more caring and patient 3.when to back down when to ask 4.that this stormy period will not last 5.Whatever happened 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①to know②for/about③anxious ④anxiety 5She looked at her sick child,very anxious. 2.①to give②for③have a desire to have ④desire that I should have 3.①to ask②against/with③for④Having struggled for months to find a job 4.①arguing②with③arguments④against⑤toar gue him into following 6 to persuade him to follow/to persuade him into following Dto talk him into following 5.①designed②designer ③are designed④was de- signed for the blind people 5Tom left his school bag at home by design 6.①for②into③of④should they use mobile phones in his class ·3( 间考单词 1.①n.观点，见解②n.风景③t.观看 2.①spots②on③where④on⑤my favorite spot to settle 3.①eagerly②eagerness ③to try 短语巧突破 l.①down②herself③Try to keep calm 2.①up②on③cheering④Cheers⑤cheer each oth- er up 3.①up②on③a④drew some money out of her account 句式精割析 l.①to behave②to settle③to accept④how to per suade Tom to quit smoking 2.①could②had bought③wouldn't smoke④had met that film star 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.argument 2.tension 3.anxious 4.target 5.mental 6.secure 7.graduate 8.emergency II.1.with 2.up 3.down 4.anxiously 5.targeting 6.viewers 7.concerned 8.stressful 9.pressure 10.operation IlI.1.shot up 2.calm down 3.see eye to eye with 4.from his point of view 5.back down 6.draw out of 7.cheer up 8.think it through 9.depend on 10.turned into IV.1.eager to fly to the vast sky 2.account for every cent you spent 3.after we graduate 4.she didn't know how to get to the hotel 5.he (should)go on a key university next year 重落实 1.1.are 2.teenagers 3.painful 4.changing 5.a 6.to improve 7.regularly 8.when 9.it 10.will turn Ⅱ.[参考范文] A teenager's voice American poet Langston Hughes wrote:"Hold fast to dreams,for if dreams die,life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly."Every teenager desires to realize their dreams, especially with the support of their parents. It is important for parents to help us follow and ex- plore our interests,providing us with opportunities for in- dependence and developing a supportive relationship with us.At the same time,parents'guidance and encourage- ment are invaluable.We are longing for your praise for our strength and efforts. III.1.cried his heart out 2.was immersed in sorrow 3.tears rolled down Jack's face 4.felt like he was floating in an ocean of sadness 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.n.转变2.n.纸巾3.v.怒斥；谩骂 二、1.A2.D 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对 绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油 画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over-confident.Now I'd been declared talentless. 得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩 很低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无（油画）天 赋的人了。)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可 推知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。」 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmy30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. (在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术 的新方法。)”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculp- tors,I took oil painting as the taboo (high form I wasn't allowed to practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油 画颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油 画作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练习。)”可知，作者在 30多岁时回避练习油画。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so au thoritative that it shook me.It was a form of energy, giving me back something'I d lost..(这个梦给我的感觉 是如此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让 我找回我失去了的东西。)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练 习油画的力量。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always a- fraid of wanting too much,(成为一名成功的画家需要 有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多。)”及文章内 容可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时 由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40 岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自 身局限性的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创 作活动需要自信。] 素材积累 (一)1.另一种形式的绘画2.画油画3.其他创意渠道 4.成为画家的朋友5.试一试6.喜欢粉笔和墨水 7.变成漫画8.冒险（做可能失败的事） (二)1.快乐地2.个人的，独特的3.抽象的4.过于自 信5.有威望的，有威信的6.限制，局限7.愿望，渴望 (三)1.①D②C③A④B2.①A②C 长句缩写 1.I took oil painting as the taboo (high form. Unit 3 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.awkward 2.sight 3.medium 4.horrible 5.respond 6.frank 7.trick 8.ignore 9.misunderstand 10.con- tact 11.generous 12.shallow 13.opinion 14.quality 15.basis 16.respect 17.measure 18.seek 19.escape 20.joy 21.moment 22.indeed 23.crowd 24.company 拓展单词 1.original origin 2.recover recovery 3.loss lose lost 4.judge judgement 5.apologize apology 6.behaviour behave 7.suffer suffering sufferer 8.explode explosion explosive 9.efficient efficiency 10.reflect reflection 11.benefit beneficial 12.comfort comfortable 13.failure fail 14.recognition recog- nize 15.death dead die 16.poet poem poetry 17.admire admiration 阅读单词 1.聊天，闲聊2.咖啡馆，小餐馆3.事例；案件；具体情 况4.博客，网志5.出于好心的6.彻底的，全面的 7.果酒：葡萄酒 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.out of one's sight 2.on the rocks 3.at a loss 4.in the wrong 5.in any case 6.let go of 7.count on 8.eat away at9.in full measure 10.损害…之间的关系，离 间11.亲自，亲身12.不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦13.在 某人看来14.克服；恢复常态15.使显现，使表现出 16.消除，克服17.注定要做某事，应做某事 速记·经典句式 1.Whether we're walking to school,doing homework 2.was to see a film 3.How stupid 4.so angry that I avoided her 5.keep us connected ·36 参考答案 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①from②to recover ③recovery④have recovered from your sickness 2.①to②response ③a④responded that he remained optimistic 3.①by②Judging③tobe④judgement⑤In his judgement 6Judging from the way he talks 4.①to②apology③apologized for the way 5.①from②suffering③sufferers④suffering 5where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment 6.①beneficial②benefits③for④from⑤There are many benefits 间考单词 l.①catch sight of②out of sight③in sight 2.①in case②In that case③In no case④As is often the case⑤in case of⑥in any case 3.①to②of③with 4.①for/to②respected③out of respect for farmers'labor 短语巧突破 l.①alone②out③let go of the bird 2.①with②over③into④get down to preparing for the party 3.①back②about③down④brought up brought down brought in brought the company back to life 句式精剖析 l.①that②was③such④so⑤that the teacher praised him for it in class 2.①going②fastened③awake④your head clear 5kept them working twelve hours a day 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.awkward 2.original 3.horrible 4.recover 5.re- spond 6.loss 7.apologize 8.behavior 9.ignored 10.suffered II.1.loss 2.thoroughly 3.recognition 4.measures 5.it 6.original 7.to 8.of II.1.take on 2.In my opinion 3.in person 4.count on 5.gets over 6.through thick and thin 7.at a loss 8.eat away at IV.1.what we want 2.such an excellent speech 3.Jud- ging by her accent 4.mean to hurt him 5.that I saw in the room 重落实 I.1.best 2.doing 3.had planned 4.it 5.what 6.was chatting 7.angry 8.to talk 9.frankly 10.or Ⅱ.[参考范文] Recently,we held a heated discussion about how to live harmoniously in the school.Here are the opinions of our group. First of all,as middle school students,we should be kind and friendly to others,always ready to give a helping hand to those in need.Besides,we must behave ourselves, obeying both class and school rules and doing what we can for the class.Also,it matters a great deal to be honest and trustworthy in our daily life.Thirdly,we should respect the old and love the young,especially showing concern for our parents and our teachers by understanding them and fol- lowing their instructions.Last but not least,we should learn to communicate with others try to be considerate and put ourselves in others'shoes,especially when frictions come. We hope all of us can enjoy our school life. III.1.broke out 2.could hardly contain his anger 3.was breathing fire and anger 3基 Unit 2 主题语境人与自我 父母与子女关系 必备 Let's talk teens 析译>背高考复杂句式 XI YI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 l.(2024·新课标I卷)Farber is certain 法伯确信，随着时间的 that the holistic approach will grow 推移，综合疗法会越来 more popular with time,and if the 越受欢迎，如果过去有 past is any indication,he may be 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导 任何迹象的话，他可能 right:Since 1982,membership in the 表语从句。 是对的：自1982年以 American Holistic Veterinary Medi- 来，美国综合兽医协会 cal Association has grown from 30 to 的会员已经从30个增 over 700. 加到700多个。 2.(2024·新课标I卷)The benefits of 本句是一个主从复合句。when引 纸质阅读的好处尤其突 print reading particularly shine 导时间状语从句，其中like identif- 显在实验者从简单任 through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks-like iden- ying the main idea in a reading pas- 务—比如识别阅读文 sage such as drawing inferences 章的主旨一转向需要 tifying the main idea in a reading pas- from a text分别补充说明simple 思维抽象的任务时 sage-to ones that require mental ab- tasks ones that require mental 比如从文本中推断出 straction -such as drawing infer- abstraction. 信息。 ences from a text. 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >No.1 单词分类记 层级背 1. n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝 15. vt. 设计；制订 2. 屋顶，顶部 n. 设计；设计艺术 3. n.&u. 争论；战斗，斗争 16. n. 专家；行家 4. V. 冲，奔；射击 17. adj. 可能的，预料的 5. n.&t. 目标，对象 18. adj. 独特的；独具的 ut. 把…作为攻击目标 19. adj. 消极的，被动的 写作单词 6. adj. 思想的，精神的 20. V. 催促；按，压；挤 7. n. 成年人 21. n. 冒险 8. n.&vt. 渴望，希望 22. n. 账户；说明 悉其识 9 i.&n. 奋斗；斗争 ut. 认为是，视为 10. adj. 频繁的 23. vi. 聚集，集合 11 ut. 使平静 ut. 收拢；搜集 adj. 镇静的，沉着的 24. n. 突发事件 12 n. 看法；视线 25. n. 数字；人物；体形 vt. 把…视为；观看 26. n. (戏剧等)场；场面，片段 13. adj. 正常的，一般的 27. 斑点；污渍；地点 14. n. 皮肤；皮，毛皮 ut. 发现，认出 ·11 高考总复习 英语(YL) 1. vi.争论> n.争论 2. n.十几岁的青少年→ adj.青少年的 v adj.紧张的；拉进的→ n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 4. adj.忧虑的；不安的→ adu.不安地→ n.担心；焦虑；渴望 5 n.生气→ adj.生气的 adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→ .&u.关心；担心→> prep.关于 n.压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张→ adj.有压力的→ adj.紧张的； 单 感到有压力的 词 8 n.主编，编辑> u.编辑，校订 通 9. n.表演→ t.表演；演奏→ n.表演者；演奏者 其 10. n.热切，期望> adj.渴望的 ⊙考点精讲课堂 用 ⊙答题技巧指导 11. adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→ adu.柔顺地 ⊙高考备战策略 12. i.毕业n.毕业生→ n.毕业 ⊙电子课件文档 13. adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→ n.自（志）愿者v.自愿 鼠扫码领取 做… 14. n.行动；手术→ .操作；动手术 15. i.回答；响应；做出反应→ n.回答；响应 1.rate n. 5.grocery n. 单 V. 6.pipe n. 2.breakdown n. 7.lap n. 3.kangaroo n. 8.teller n. 4.rent n. 9.flat n. 义 vi.&ut. adj. >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.生活住所 2.亲友间活动 ①arrangement n. 安排；布置 ①amusement n. 娱乐活动 ②flat n. 公寓 ②appointment n. 约会 ③roof n. 屋顶；最高处 ③assistance n. 帮助；援助 ④ceiling n. 天花板 ④argument n. 争论；辩论 ⑤lift n. 电梯 ⑤get-together n. 聚会 ⑥garage n. 车库 ⑥celebration n. 庆祝 ⑦balcony n. 阳台 ⑦communication n. 沟通 ⑧basement n. 地下室 ⑧invitation n. 邀请 Part 2 妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记一层级背 (在某事上)与某人看法一致 6.back down 7.cheer up 2. 快速长高，蹿个儿 8.be on sb.'s back about sth. 平静，镇静，安静 4. 从某人的角度、观点出发 9.draw sth.out of sth. 10.turn into 充分考虑 ·12· 基础必备必修第一册 >No.2 同根联想记 一一线串 “动词十up”短语集锦 ⑦eat up吃光 ⑧burn up烧尽 ①make up构成；弥补 ②take up拿起；开始从事 ⑨give up放弃 ①stay up熬夜 ③dress up穿上盛装；打扮④show up出现；露面 ⑤bring up抚养；教育 ⑥break up分裂；打碎 ①cheer up变得高兴，振作起来 ②shoot up快速长高 Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.it作形式主语，真正的主语是 can be a big headache 动词不定式 (平衡你不断发展的心理需求). 2.wish后接宾语从句，从句用虚 On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings, 拟语气 you wish they (他们能更加体贴，更有 )-sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn 3.特殊疑问词和动词不定式连用 (什么时间承认错误)and (什么时间问) your parents to relax their control. The good news is (紧张的时期不再 4.that引导的表语从句 持续). 5.whatever 引导的让步状语 (不管发生什么事)，we always knew we still had 从句 the Bank to depend upon. 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 Part.1单词悟讲记 low me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same (anxiety) [核心单词] excitement as before. 1.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人担心的 4I heard you suffered from (anxious) [教材对接] You may feel anxious that you are developing at a when you took an exam recently. different rate to your friends,shooting up in [考点归纳]一知识生成 height or getting left far behind. (1)be anxious about sth. 为…担心（忧虑） 你可能感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度与你的朋友不 be anxious for 渴望得到 一样，你的身高一飞冲天，或者远远落在了后面。 be anxious (for sb.to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心 ①She was anxious (know)what had with anxiety 焦虑地 happened. ②Mother felt anxious the children who [链接写作]一句式升级 had been gone one hour too long. 5She looked at her sick child and was very anx- ③(2023·北京卷)When I applied to graduate ious.(用形容词短语作状语升级) school,I found three programmes promising to al- ·13· 高考总复习英语(YL) 2.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [教材对接] struggle for 为…而斗争 You have both a new desire for independence and a struggle with 与…斗争，与…并肩作战 continued need for your parents'love and support. struggle against为反对…而斗争；与…斗争 你既渴望独立又渴望继续需要你父母的爱和支持。 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ①(2022·天津卷)From observing his mum and [链接写作]一句式升级 from his desire (give)kids better drink 4Mary had struggled for months to find a job,and options,he came up with his original model for the finally took a position at a local advertising agency. Fun Bottle. Mary finally took a ②(2024·北京卷)By my fourth year,my despera position at a local advertising agency.(分词作状语) 4.argue vi.&vt.争论；争辩；论证 tion to succeed overshadowed my desire ◆[教材对接] independence. Recently we have argued with each other a great deal. [考点明纳]—知识生成 最近我们彼此争论了许多。 (1)desire sth. 渴望得到某物 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 ①(2024·北京卷)There is no point in desire that sb..(should)do要求… (argue)if the universe is a clock,a set of particles (2)have (a)desire for sth./to do sth. or an output of computation. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 ②I regretted arguing her about such a small question. [名师点津]desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语 ③(2023·新课标I卷)Most frequently,the 从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should十)动词原 groups reported that they "shared (ar- 形”，此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位 gue)and reasoned together. 语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 4As our family income decreased,father argued [链接写作]一一句多译 an increase in our pocket money. 就我而言，我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。 [考点归纳]一知识生成 3As far as I am concerned,I such a (I)argue for//against sth.“据理争/反对某事 chance to go abroad for further study.(desire n. argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 4As far as I am concerned,I 与某人争论某事 such a chance to go abroad for further study.(de- argue sb.into/out of doing sth. sire that) 说服某人做/不做某事 3.struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 argue that... 主张/认为… (2)argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵；论据 [教材对接] beyond argument 无可辩解/无需争辩 On the other hand,when you are struggling to con- [链接写作]一一句多译 trol your feelings,you wish they could be more ca- 我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是 ring and patient -sometimes they forget that 徒劳。 growing up is a rough ride. ⑤We tried many ways 另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望 our advice,but in vain.(argue) 他们能更加体贴，更有耐心一有时候他们忘记了 ⑥We tried many ways 成长是一个艰难的过程。 our advice,but in vain.(per- [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 suade) ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Ita ⑦We tried many ways our ly,I struggled (ask)for directions advice,but in vain.(talk) or order in a restaurant. 5.design vt.设计；构思；企图n.设计；图案；意图 2Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle P[教材对接] debt and misfortune. So,we have designed Teen Health Web to help ③(2022·天津卷)Tom watched his mum make you along the journey to adulthood. healthy fruit infusions but then struggle 因此，我们已经设计了青少年健康俱乐部伴你到 a take-along option. 成年。 ·14· 基础必备必修第一册 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [名师点津]on no account置于句首时，句子使用 ①（北京卷）Tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 部分倒装，类似的短语还有： (design)for cutting their food,so it is cer- at no time决不；从不 tain that the damage will be disastrous. in no case/,way决不；无论如何都不 ②(2023·全国乙卷)You mean the former on no condition在任何情况下都不；决不 (design)of our company? by no means决不 ③(2023·新课标I卷)Each chapter concludes [链接写作]一完成句子 with a collection of practices,which 4The professor warned the students that on no (design)to help you act on the big ideas of the account chapter. 教授警告学生说，在他的课堂上决不应该使用 [考点归纳]—知识生成 手机。 (1)design...for... 为…设计；为…拟定 [间考单词] be designed for.../to do... L.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解t.观看；注视；考虑 打算给…用；目的是… [语境练悟]一写出下列句中view的词性及含义 be designed as... 被设置为… DA baby will come to accept the idea that other (2)by design 有意地，故意地 people can have different views and desires from [链接写作]一完成句子 what he or she has. ④The machine As a ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the result,it became very popular as soon as it came lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence into the market. of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. 这款机器是专为盲人设计的，结果一上市就很受 欢迎。 ③(2023·新课标I卷)You can view these prac ⑤ because tices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build he didn't finish his homework. a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particu- 汤姆故意把书包落在家里，因为他没写完作业。 lar circumstances. 6.account v.认为是n.说明；账目；报告 2.spot n.地点；场所；斑点；污点y.发现；认出；弄脏 [教材对接] [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account. DClimate change will fuel the growth of phyto- 我们都以妈妈的银行账户为自豪。 plankton in some areas,while reducing it in other [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 (spot),leading to changes in the ocean's ①(2022·全国乙卷)However,those choosing appearance. reading English books and visiting English learn- ②（浙江卷）The man-on-the-street interview is an ing websites only account 18% interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a and 12%. cameraman to interview people the spot. 2 The donators should take people's essential ③（全国I卷）Because the moon's body blocks di- needs account. rect radio communication with a probe,China first 3We had to put off the sports meeting on account had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a the heavy rain. spot it could send signals to the space- [考点明纳]—知识生成 craft and to Earth. (1)account for 4I think you have put him the spot. 解释；是…的原因；占…（比例） Don't do that again,OK? (2)on account of由于；因为 ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, on no account(=in no way) but when it came to picking 决不（放在句首，句子要部分倒装） Italy was the clear winner. (3)take sth.into account/take account of sth. 我喜欢在法国旅行，但在选择我最喜欢的定居地 考虑到… 时，意大利显然是赢家。 15. 高考总复习英语(YL) 3.eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 3In spite of his desire to say something [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 (cheer),he could get nothing out but a shame-faced DSince Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature smile. in 2012,his fans have been (eager)wait- 4Let's drink a toast to our hostess. ing for his new novels to be published. (cheer)! 2I wasn't able to hide my (eager)when [考点明纳]一知识生成 I asked,“What do you wish me to do now?” (1)cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来 为某人加油 ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially cheer sb.on (2)Cheers! 干杯！ scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, (3)cheering adj 鼓舞人心的 most are eager (try)something new. [链接写作]一完成句子 Pt.2短语巧突破 》 5When we were unhappy,we could 1.calm down平静，镇静，安静 当我们不高兴时，我们相互加油。 [教材对接] 3.draw sth.out of sth.提取，支取 When you disagree with your parents,take a mi- >[教材对接] nute to calm down and try to understand the situa- We all felt very good because we did not have to go tion from their point of view. downtown and draw money out of Mama's Bank 当你与你的父母发生分歧时，花一会时间冷静，并 Account. 从你父母的角度理解情况。 我们都感到很好因为我们不必去城里，从妈妈的银 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 行账户提取钱。 DWe will go back to normal when things calm [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①I will draw a scheme of it for you. 2 She was breathing quickly and tried to calm ②(2023·新课标I卷)In doing so,I'll draw (she). an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over [考点明纳]一知识生成 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. 3I find it difficult to draw conclusion. stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静 [考点归纳]一知识生成 calm oneself 使自己镇静下来 draw up 草拟，起草 calmly adv. 平静地，冷静地 draw on 利用；吸收 [链接写作]—完成句子 draw in 使卷入；使参与 ③ and just tell me what happened. draw lessons from 从…吸取教训 尽力保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。 draw a conclusion 得出结论；下结论 2.cheer up(使)高兴；（使）振奋；感到高兴；感到 [链接写作]—完成句子 振奋 ④She [教材对接] 她从她的账户里取了一些钱。 Cheer up,Teresa. Part3句式精剖析 --2》 振作起来，Teresa.. 1.特殊疑问词+todo [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 [教材对接] DAll the way she tried to cheer him by Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will telling him again and again of the coming summer learn when to back down and when to ask your par- days. ents to relax their control. 2She did her best to cheer him when he 通过这种健康的讨论，你会学到什么时候承认错 was about to give up. 误，什么时候要求你的父母宽松他们的控制。 ·16. 基础必备必修第一册 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 2.wish后宾语从句使用虚拟语气 ①(2024·北京卷)More generally,social instincts >[教材对接] motivate us to learn how (behave)in a On the other hand,when you are struggling to socially complex world. control your feelings,you wish they could be more ②(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so caring and patient -sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. sharp that neither he nor I knew how 另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望 (settle)it. 他们能更加体贴，更有耐心 有时候他们忘记了 3I really don't know whether (accept) 成长是一个艰难的过程。 her invitation or not. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [考点归纳门]—知识生成 ①In some ways we wish we (can)turn (1)“特殊疑问词十不定式”结构在句中可作主语、 the clock back. 宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what, 2This watch has gone wrong.I wish I which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。 (buy)a better one. ③I wish you (not smoke)any (2)“特殊疑问词十不定式”结构可转换为从句。 more, [名师点津] [考点归纳]一知识生成 (1)在“疑问代词十不定式”结构中，不定式常用主 wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气格式： 动形式表示被动意义。 wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚 (2)按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定 拟语气：若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过 式。但在以why或why not开头的省略疑问句中， 去完成时；若表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓 其后可跟不带to的不定式。 语用一般过去时；若表示将来没有把握或不太可 ◆[链接写作]一完成句子 能实现的愿望，用would(could)+动词原形。 ④He didn't know [链接写作]一完成句子 ④I wish(that)I yesterday. 他不知道怎样说服汤姆戒掉烟。 我多希望昨天见到了那个影星。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] Ⅱ.单句语法填空 I.单词拼写 1.About the plan for the hike we all see eye to eye 1.There's strong (论据)for lowering each other. 2.Money supply therefore shot 28.5 the price. percent in June. 2.There is often a (紧张)between the 3.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids aims of the company and the wishes of the em- excited and make it hard for them to calm ployees. and sleep. 3.Parents are naturally (担心的)for 4.They are waiting (anxious)to see their children. who will succeed him. (目标)of 5.The company is (target)major chal- 4.The university will reach its lenges in this area. 5,000 students next September. 6.My films try to describe a journey of discovery, 5.She was suffering from physical and both for myself and the (view). (精神的)exhaustion.. 7.People (concern)have been invited 6.He was determined to give his family a here to discuss what to do next. (安全的)and solid base.. 8.Having aged relatives to stay in your house can 7.She will (毕业)from Harvard this be quite (stress). 9.She kicked at the door with her foot,and the year. (press)was enough to open it. 8.The pilot made an (紧急)landing in a 10.The police have launched a major field. (operate)against drug suppliers. ·17· 高考总复习英语(YL) Ⅲ.选词填空 can be 5. big headache to balance see eye to eye with,shoot up,calm down,from teenagers' developing mental needs.However, one's point of view,think it through,back teenagers can take some actions 6. (im down,cheer...up,depend on,draw...out prove)the situation,for example,they can commu- of...,turn into nicate with their parents 7. (regular)and 1.Prices have honestly.Through such healthy communication, during the strike. to back down and 2.You should and think carefully. teenagers can learn 8. when to ask parents to relax their control.In fact, 3.He doesn't you on this ques- 9. is quite normal to struggle with the tion. stress that parent-child tensions create.The stormy 4.You never really understand a person until you period will not last long and everything 10. consider things (turn)out all right in the end. 5.She refused to on a point of principle. Ⅱ.话题微写作（征文） 6.You can money a bank. 某英文杂志正举办以“青少年的心声”为主题 7.I think he misses her terribly.You might 的征文大赛，希望广大青少年能对父母畅所欲言， him 请你写一篇短文参赛。 8.If you don't have a good answer to this,you 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； need to 2.尽可能用本单元知识点； 9.They are taught to themselves from an 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 early age. A teenager's voice 10.A bad thing can be a good one. V.完成句子 1.而我却像是关在笼子里的小鸟，渴望飞向辽阔的 天空。 And I am just like a bird trapped in the cage, 2.我想让你说明你花掉的每一分钱的用途。 I want you to 3.只有用这种方式我们才能在毕业后很快地使自 己适应社会。 Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(2)—“悲伤与消沉” Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the ●[多样表达] society quickly 1.weep v.无声地流泪 4.她告诉我她不知道怎样到达宾馆，这使她很 2.sobu.啜泣，抽噎 心烦。 3.sorrow n.悲痛；忧伤 She told me 4.sad adj.难过的 sadness n.悲伤，忧愁 which made her upset. 5.他渴望明年能上一所重点大学。 5.grief n.悲痛 6.burst into tears突然大哭起来 He desires that 7.one's eyes are filled with tears眼里噙满了泪水 [重落实] 8.with tears in one's eyes眼含热泪 I,单元巩固练 9.cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补 10.cry one's eyes out痛哭流涕 全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Il.with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情 In the family,heated arguments and cold si- 12.fall into despair陷入绝望 lences 1. (be)very common between l3.be pretty broken up about对…感到很伤心 2. (teenager)and parents.Such family I4.with tears streaming down one's face泪流满面 tensions are often caused by teenagers'3. 15.fight back tears强忍住泪水 pain)physical changes,such as 4. l6.tears rolling down one's cheeks泪流满面 (change)voice and weight problems.Besides,it I7.tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶 ·18· 基础必备必修第一册 ●[佳句观摩] ●[好句仿写] 听到那个坏消息，这个小女孩悲伤不已。 看到这个悲惨的场景，杰克很悲伤。 基础普通描写： 基础普通描写： Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl felt Seeing the terrible scene,Jack felt very sad/sor- extremely sad. rowful. 形象生动描述： 形象生动描述： 1.Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl's 1.Seeing the terrible scene,Jack heart ached,tears streaming down her cheeks( (悲痛欲绝). 痛，眼泪直流). 2.Seeing the terrible scene,Jack 2.Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl, (沉浸在悲痛之中) numb with grief,.had trouble speaking(悲伤到失 3.Seeing the terrible scene, 去知觉，不能开口说话). (泪流满面). 3.Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl felt 4.Seeing the terrible scene,Jack seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help cry- (感觉好像漂浮在悲伤的 ing bitterly(被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣). 海洋里). 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出switch的含义 1.In Bellevue,the switch to adaptive signals has A开关 B.转移（注意力） been a lesson in the value of welcoming new ap- C.交换，调换 D.（使)改变，转变 proaches. 2.Do you really need a fresh paper towel just to dry 1.Leona put some bowls into the dishwasher,shut your hands? the door and pressed the switch. 3.He was dragged out of the court,spitting abuse 2.The law would encourage companies to switch at the judge. from coal to cleaner fuels. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 —Topic:改进自我 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2o24·北京卷)When I was a little girl,I liked drawing,freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home.In primary 1.How did the author feel about school,I learned to write using chalks.Writing seemed to be anoth- the result of the art exam? er form of drawing.I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms,delightful but meaningless patterns. A.Scared. B.Worried. In secondary school,art was my favourite subject.Since I C.Discouraged.D.Wronged. loved it so much I thought I was good at it.For the art O-level exam 2.In her 30s,the author I had to present an oil painting.I found it difficult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over-confident.Now I'd been declared talentless. A.avoided oil painting practice But other channels of creativity stayed open:I went on writing B.sought for a painting career poems and stories.Still,I went to exhibitions often.I continued my habitual drawing,which I now characterised as childish doodling C.fancied abstract painting ()In my 30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of D.exhibited child paintings looking at art.However,I couldn't let myself have a go at actually ·19· 高考总复习英语(YL) 续表 doing it.Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the 3.Which word would best de- taboo (high form I wasn't allowed to practice. scribe the author's dream? One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a big woman in red A.Confusing. approached me,handed me a bag of paints,and told me to start B.Empowering. painting.The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.It was a C.Disturbing. form of energy,giving me back something I'd lost.Accordingly,I D.Entertaining. started by experimenting with water colours.Finally,I bought 4.What can we learn from this some oil paints. passage? Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about A.Actions speak louder than working with oil paints,I have discovered I now prefer chalks and words. ink.I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends.It all B.Hard work is the mother of feels free and easy.Un-anxious.This time around,I can accept my success. limitations but keep going. C.Dreams are the reflections Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised of realities. I was always afraid of wanting too much.That dream reminded me D.Creative activities involve that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and being confident. make experiments. ◆素材积累 2.present (一)由文本积累主题词块 A.现在的，目前的B.在场的；出席的 1.another form of drawing 2.present an oil painting C.包含于…的D.现在 E.礼物 3.other channels of creativity DIn the present climate,owners are hanging on 4.make painter friends to old ships. 5.have a go at 2This special form of vitamin D is naturally 6.prefer chalks and ink present in breast milk. 7.turn into cartoons 8.take risks ◆长句缩写 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 Though these new friends were abstract painters 1.joyously adj. using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculp- 2.individual adj. tors,I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌) 3.abstract adj. high form I wasn't allowed to practice. 4.over-confident adj. [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 5.authoritative adj. 6.limitation n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 7.desire n. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 [Though these new friends were abstract paint- 线上) ers (using oil paints,or were printmakers or 1.mark sculptors)],I took oil painting as the taboo A.斑点B.记号C.成绩D标准E.计分 high form (I wasn't allowed to practice). DThis work is scarcely up to the mark. [句子缩写] 2My son took pride in his marks. 3I hope I shall be able to clean off these black (不超过10个单词) marks. C温馨提 4He made marks with a pencil. 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关2 ·20·