必修1 Unit 1 Back to school-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

学习讲义 必修第一册Unit1 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.potential 2.senior 3.path 4.thinking 5.positive 6.opportunity 7.acquire 8.effort 9.resource 10.facility 11.attitude 12.goal 13.individual 14.character 15.junior 16.focus 17.detail 18.remind 19.aim 20.technique 21.material 22.exchange 23.tough 拓展单词 1.challenge challenging 2.advance advanced 3.confi- dence confident 4.amaze amazing amazed amaze- ment 5.equal equally equality 6.balance balanced 7.improve improvement 8.responsible responsibility 9.independent independence dependence 10.base basic basis 11.profession professional professor 12.proposal propose 13.biology biologist 14.contri- bution contribute 15.attract attraction attractive 阅读单词 1.全面发展的；面面俱到的2.提前3.向将来；向前 4.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费5.风格；方式6.研讨 会，讲习班7.海报8.中学的，次要的9.可选择的事 物，选择；选修课10.黄油11.甜点；布丁12.书法，书 法艺术 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.lie in 2.rise to 3.make a difference 4.take advan- tage of5.last but not least6.盼望，期待7.由于 8.坚持：遵守：维持9.随着时间的流逝，久而久之 10.简而言之 速记·经典句式 1.Of equal importance are good study habits 2.while you develop as a student and as a person 3.find achieving goals difficult 4.Learning in English 5.as much home- work as 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①is senior to②senior to③senior/junior④senior to me by my senior by senior to me 2.①a②to③challenging④There will still be lots of challenges 3.①amazing ②amazed③To my amazement④Itis amazing that 4.①equally②equalled③to④the equal rights to edu- cation 5.①balanced②between③against④the⑤balance between Yin and Yang 6.①to help②at③aimed④with the aim of ⑤aiming at passing⑥aiming to pass 间考单词 l.①no②every③efforts 2.①an②toward/to 3.①advanced ②in ③advances ④in advance of other companies 4.①with②for③if the exchange is effective 短语巧突破 l.①a②to③make no difference to our work 2.①of②over③take advantage of the good chance 3.①welcoming②to③forward④up 5Look forward to your early reply 句式精剖析 l.①stands②was③came④At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing ·30 参考答案 参考答案 2.Das/so much as he does 2as beautiful a girl as Daisy 3so young a body with so wise a head twice as thick as yours 5as much as running does 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.potential 2.acquire 3.resources 4.challenge 5.positive 6.balance 7.improving 8.responsible II.1.to 2.to 3.challenging 4.thinking 5.positively 6.amazing 7.facilities 8.balanced 9.focusing 10.Joining I.1.Over time 2.take advantage of 3.as a result of 4.lies in 5.Stick to 6.make the most of 7.Last but not least 8.looking forward to 9.rise to 10.make a difference IV.1.how to find a suitable person to do the job 2.am re- sponsible for the accident 3.is dangerous for young chil- dren to cross 4.South of the city lies 5.are making every effort to 重落实 I.1.what 2.leads 3.to 4.personal 5.that 6.fully 7.it 8.are 9.least 10.realizing Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Lucas, Overjoyed to learn you are enthusiastic about House- work Talent Show,a featured activity staged by my school,I am writing in response to your inquiry. Last Sunday witnessed my signature dish show-Kung Pao Chicken.What came first was dicing chicken,which was then stir-fried until golden.Subsequently,I sliced some vegetables such as peppers and carrots,and stir-fried together with chicken.Lastly,I poured the flavorful sauce prepared beforehand.A mouth-watering feast of color,fra- grance and taste announced a dramatic display of my cooking. This awesome experience not merely enriches my ex- tracurricular life,but also makes me taste the sweat and fulfillment of labor.Does my dish tickle your taste buds? Best wishes Yours, Li Hua IlI.1.her eyes twinkled with excitement 2.her heart was thumping with excitement 3.a wide excitement took hold of her 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、l.adj.尖锐的2..对…施加压力，强迫3.o.研 究4.n.(中学)三年级学生 二、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.F6.C 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项 语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程 以及注意事项的相关信息。 l.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Ex change Programme allows students in pairs to communi- cate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week.Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed..(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组， 每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交 流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录筒短的条目，指出所 练习的语言技能和讨论的主题。)”可知，在这个项目中， 学生们将练习他们的语言技能。 2,B[细节理解题。根据Requirements for completion部 分第二，点“18 weekly one-hour pair meetings(每周l8次 一小时的合作伙伴会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生 们被要求参加合作伙伴会议。] 高考总复习英语(YL) 3.A[细节理解题。根据Sign up！部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning..(学生们报名参 加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的 语言。)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣 的语言。 素材积累 (一)1.用两种不同的语言交流2.在整个学期3.每人 收到一学分4.完成要求5.报名和注册过程6.如下 7.语言兴趣和熟练程度8.参与配对过程 (二)1.交换；互换；交流2.输入；记录3.有效的4.会 议5.过程6.确认7.自动地8.因素 (三)1.①C②D2.①B②A 长句缩写 1.Programme allows students in pairs.2.Students record short entries. Unit 2 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 单词分类记 写作单词 1.nest 2.roof 3.battle 4.shoot 5.target 6.mental 7.adult 8.desire 9.struggle 10.regular 11.calm 12.view 13.normal 14.skin 15.design 16.expert 17.likely 18.unique 19.passive 20.press 21.adventure 22.account 23.gather 24.emergency 25.figure 26.scene 27.spot 拓展单词 1.argue argument 2.teenager teenage 3.tense tension 4.anxious anxiously anxiety 5.anger angry 6.concerned concern concerning 7.stress stressful stressed 8.editor edit 9.performance perform performer 10.eagerness eager 11.flexible flexibly 12.graduate graduation 13.voluntary volunteer 14.operation operate 15.respond response 阅读单词 1.速度；率评价，评估2.（关系）破裂；故障3.袋鼠 4.租金租用；出租5.食品杂货店6.烟斗；管子 7.大腿部8.出纳员；叙述者9.公寓平坦的；瘪了的 妙记·核心短语 短语分类记 1.see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)2.shoot up 3.calm down 4.from one's point of view 5.think sth.through 6.承认错误，认输7.（使）变得高兴，振奋起来8.缠磨， 烦扰9.提取，支取10.变成 速记·经典句式 1.It to balance your developing mental needs too 2.could be more caring and patient 3.when to back down when to ask 4.that this stormy period will not last 5.Whatever happened 聚集层级突破单词悟讲记 核心单词 l.①to know②for/about③anxious ④anxiety 5She looked at her sick child,very anxious. 2.①to give②for③have a desire to have ④desire that I should have 3.①to ask②against/with③for④Having struggled for months to find a job 4.①arguing②with③arguments④against⑤toar gue him into following 6 to persuade him to follow/to persuade him into following Dto talk him into following 5.①designed②designer ③are designed④was de- signed for the blind people 5Tom left his school bag at home by design 6.①for②into③of④should they use mobile phones in his class ·3( 间考单词 1.①n.观点，见解②n.风景③t.观看 2.①spots②on③where④on⑤my favorite spot to settle 3.①eagerly②eagerness ③to try 短语巧突破 l.①down②herself③Try to keep calm 2.①up②on③cheering④Cheers⑤cheer each oth- er up 3.①up②on③a④drew some money out of her account 句式精割析 l.①to behave②to settle③to accept④how to per suade Tom to quit smoking 2.①could②had bought③wouldn't smoke④had met that film star 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.argument 2.tension 3.anxious 4.target 5.mental 6.secure 7.graduate 8.emergency II.1.with 2.up 3.down 4.anxiously 5.targeting 6.viewers 7.concerned 8.stressful 9.pressure 10.operation IlI.1.shot up 2.calm down 3.see eye to eye with 4.from his point of view 5.back down 6.draw out of 7.cheer up 8.think it through 9.depend on 10.turned into IV.1.eager to fly to the vast sky 2.account for every cent you spent 3.after we graduate 4.she didn't know how to get to the hotel 5.he (should)go on a key university next year 重落实 1.1.are 2.teenagers 3.painful 4.changing 5.a 6.to improve 7.regularly 8.when 9.it 10.will turn Ⅱ.[参考范文] A teenager's voice American poet Langston Hughes wrote:"Hold fast to dreams,for if dreams die,life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly."Every teenager desires to realize their dreams, especially with the support of their parents. It is important for parents to help us follow and ex- plore our interests,providing us with opportunities for in- dependence and developing a supportive relationship with us.At the same time,parents'guidance and encourage- ment are invaluable.We are longing for your praise for our strength and efforts. III.1.cried his heart out 2.was immersed in sorrow 3.tears rolled down Jack's face 4.felt like he was floating in an ocean of sadness 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.n.转变2.n.纸巾3.v.怒斥；谩骂 二、1.A2.D 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对 绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油 画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over-confident.Now I'd been declared talentless. 得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩 很低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无（油画）天 赋的人了。)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可 推知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。」 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmy30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. (在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术基础 必修第一册 Unit 1 主题语境 人与自我 学校生活 备 Back to school 析>译>背高考复杂句式A0 FUZA JUSHL 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 本句是一个主从复合句。while引导的状 语从句的主语和主句主语We一致，且状 我们将在探索美丽 1.(2024·新课标I卷)We'll explore 语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句 的公园场地的同 beautiful park sites while conduc- 的主语连同be动词一起省略。完整的状 时，进行入侵植物 ting invasive plant removal,winter 语从句为：while we are conducting inva 清除、冬季种植和 planting,and seed collection. sive plant removal,winter planting,and 种子采集工作。 seed collection。 2.(2024·新课标I卷)After Charlie 廷代尔说，查理心 had a heart attack,Tindale says, 脏病发作后，她准 she was prepared to put him to 本句是一个主从复合句。after引导时间 备让他安乐死，但 sleep,but Farber's treatments 状语从句；but引导并列句，前后表转折关 法伯的治疗大大减 eased her dog's suffering so much 系；so..that引导结果状语从句。 轻了她的狗的痛 that she was able to keep him alive 苦，她能够让它多 for an additional five months. 活五个月。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 》》 No.1 单词分类记一层级背 n. 潜力；可能性 13. 个人adj.单独的 adj. 潜在的，可能的 14. n. 品质，性格；特点； adj. 中学的；级别高的，老年的 人物，角色；文字 n. 级别较高者；较年长的人 15. adi 地位低的 n. 道路；小路 n. 职位较低者 作单 4. n. 思维，思想；想法 16. n. 焦点，重点 adj. 积极乐观的；良好的 vt. &i.集中 6 n. 机会，时机 17. n. 细节；具体情况 悉其识 7. vt. 获得，得到 18. vt. 提醒，使想起 8. n. 努力，费力的事；试图 19. n. 目的，目标 9 n. 资源；资料 20. n. 技巧，技艺；技能 10. 设施，设备 21. n. 材料，素材 11. n. 态度，看法 22. n.&ut. 交换；交流；兑换 目标；进球得分 23. adj. 艰难的；严厉的 高考总复习 英语(YL) 1. n.挑战t.向…挑战→> adj.挑战性的 n.预先；提前→ adj.高级的 3. n.信心；信任→ adj.自信的；确信的 u.使惊奇→ adj.令人吃惊的→ ad,吃惊的；惊讶的→ n.惊奇； 惊诧 5. n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→ adv.平等地；同样地；在相同地程 度上→ n.相同；平等；相等 拓 6. t.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→> adj.平衡的 单 个 vl.&vi.改进，改善→ n.改善 8 adj.有责任的；负责的→ n.责任；负责 9. adj.独立的；自主的→ n.独立；自主→ n.依靠；依赖 其用 10. vt.以…为根据n.基部；基地；基础→ adj.基本的；基础的→ n.基础；根据 11 n.职业；专业→ adj.专业的；职业的；n.专业人员→ n.教授；（大 学)教师 12. n.建议，提议→ .建议，提议 13. n.生理；生物学 n.生物学家 14. n.贡献→ v.贡献；撰稿 15. t.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）→ n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→ adj.有吸引力的 1.well-rounded adj. 7.poster n. 读 2.ahead adv. 8.secondary adj. 河 3.forward adv. 9.option n. 4.tip n. 10.butter n. 其 5.style n. 11.pudding n. 6.workshop n. 12.calligraphy n. >No.2 同根联想记 一一线串 1.分词形式的形容词 2.后缀-al的名词荟萃 ①amaze-→amazing→amazed ①survive-→survival 幸存 ②inspire-→inspiring→inspired ②arrive>arrival 到达 ③excite→exciting->excited ③refuse-→refusal 拒绝 ④interest-→interesting->interested ④propose→proposal 提议，建议 ⑤puzzle-→puzzling→puzzled [Part2妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记—层级背 存在于，在于 6.look forward to 2. 能够处理 7.as a result of 3. 起作用，有影响 8.stick to 利用 9.over time 5. 最后但同样重要 10.put simply ·2… 基础必备必修第一册 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.贵在“坚持” 2.“make a-十n.”短语荟萃 ①hold on 坚持（不及物） ①make a difference 区别对待；有影响 ②stick to 坚持；粘住（及物） 犯错 ③insist on 坚持（及物） ②make a mistake ③make a point 阐述观点 ④persist in 坚持；固执于（及物） ④make a promise 许诺 ⑤go/keep on 坚持；继续下去（及物） [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 (同样重要的是好的学习习惯)， 1.全部倒装句 useful skills and a positive attitude. 2.while引导的时间Over the next three years,you will discover your potential 状语从句 (当你作为一名学生和一个人发展的时候) 3.find+宾语+宾补 You may (发现实现目标是困难的) (在全英语环境下学习)was a great challenge 4.动名词作主语 for me. (一样多的作业) 5.as..as句型 Although there was not I was used to,it was still challenging. 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 Part.1单词悟讲记 →John is two years. →John is two years [核心单词] 2.challenge n.&vt.挑战 1.senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 ●[教材对接] [教材对接] The path before you leads to a world full of challen- Welcome to senior high school! gs.... 欢迎到高中来！ 你前面的路通向充满挑战的世界… [语境练悟]一完成句子 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 ①He me,though he is younger. ①(2022·全国乙卷)With busy schedules,squee- 虽然他比我年轻，但他的级别比我高。 zing in phone calls can be challenge. ②He is ten years me. 2I want to challenge him a game of bas- 他比我大10岁。 ketball. ③He is my by ten years. ③(2024·全国甲卷)It's more (chal- 他比我大/小10岁。 lenge)to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy [考点明纳]—知识生成 snacks at the ready,like cookies. (1)be senior to... [考点归纳]一知识生成 比…地位/资历高；比…年长 (1)challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事 (2)Ais..years senior to B A比B大…岁 challenge oneself 挑战自己 (3)junior adj. (2)challenging adj. 有挑战性的 年少的；较年幼的；资历较浅的；等级较低的 [链接写作]一完成句子 n. 年少者 ④ if we are [链接写作]—同义句转换 to classify garbage in a short time. 4John is two years older than me. 如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有 →John is two years. 很多挑战。 ·3 高考总复习英语(YL) 3.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 2They made reservations at restaurants where the ◆[教材对接] cost of a bottle of wine (equal)a college Who knows what beautiful works of art you will year's monthly rent. create,what medical advances you will make or 3After a month's training,he was equal what amazing technologies you will develop! the work as a conductor. 谁知道你会创造什么样的好的艺术作品，你会取得 [考点归纳]一知识生成 什么样的医疗进步或者你们会开发出什么样的令 (1)be equal to sth./doing sth.(in...) 人感到惊奇的科技！ (在…方面)与…相等 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 be equal with 与…平等 ①(2022·全国乙考)From seeing the wildlife to equal sb./sth.in (doing)sth. witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was 在（做）某事上比得过 (amaze). without equal 无与伦比 ②(2023·新课标I卷)He was (amaze) (2)equally adv. 相等地，相同地 at the results.The plants and animals in the eco- (3)equality n. 平等；同等；均等 machine took the sludge as food and began to [链接写作]一完成句子 eat it! ④All people have in ③ (令我惊讶的是)，he man- our nation. aged to adapt to the environment quickly. 在我们的国家，所有人都有平等接受教育的权利。 [考点明纳]一知识生成 5.balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额 (1)amaze vt. 使惊奇；使吃惊；使惊讶 [教材对接] (2)amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and bal- be amazed at/by... 对…感到惊讶 ance your school work with other activities. be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 仔细计划你的学习，设置清晰的目标，平衡学习和 (3)amazement n. 惊奇；吃惊；惊讶 其他活动。 to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 in amazement 惊愕地 DWhat will happen to you if you don't eat a [名师点津] 以-ing结尾的形容词常表示事物的性 (balance)diet? 质或特征，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人…的”； 2A harmonious socialist society can reach balance 以-d结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状 equality and efficiency. 态，意为“感到…的”。 3You must balance the advantages of living in the [链接写作]—完成句子 countryside the disadvantages. ④ their homes are made of the ④(2023·1月浙江卷)I also gained a greater ap water plants. preciation for the role that plants play in maintai- 令人惊讶的是他们的家是由水生植物做成的。 ning balance of our ecosystem. 4.equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的y.等于；比得 [考点归纳]一 一知识生成 上n.同等的人或物 (1)keep/lose/break one's balance [教材对接] 保持/失去/打破平衡 Of equal importance are good study habits,useful balance between A and B A与B之间的平衡 skills and a positive attitude. recover/regain one's balance 恢复平衡 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积 on balance 总的来说 极的态度。 (2)balance sth.against sth. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 权衡两个事物的重要性；比较两个相对的事物 ①(2023·北京卷)I jumped at the chance,anda (3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的 few weeks later I was (equal)shocked- [链接写作]一完成句子 and overjoyed-when she invited me to talk with 5Traditional Chinese doctors believe that we need her about potential projects I could pursue in to be healthy. her lab. 传统的中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡才能健康。 基础必备必修第一册 6.aimn.目标，目的；[U]瞄准；对准vt.&vi.瞄 2.attitude n.态度，看法 准；对准；目标在于 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 [教材对接] DIt's very important to live with atti- Club aim:To improve short story writing skills. tude of gratitude. ②(2023·新课标I卷)What is the author's atti- 俱乐部目的：提高短篇故事写作技能。 tude Navajas'studies? [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 3.advance vt..&vi.促进；前进；提前n.前进；进步 ①(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期)of [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 Writer's Digest aims (help)you figure ①(2o23·新课标卷)This can hinder the progress out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of students as the more (advance)one of writing you're doing. may dominate the conversation,leaving little room 2The industry has also taken aim the for the other students to improve. product that has appeared as its replacement:reus- 2Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him able shopping bags. a call advance. ③(2o22·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day,falling on ③(2021·天津卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by (ad- June 8th,is (aim)at raising awareness vance)in medical science. of ocean conservation. ④The company is [考点归纳]一知识生成 many aspects. (1)with the aim of 目的是，意在 这家公司在很多方面领先于其他公司。 take aim at 向…瞄准 4.exchange vt.交换，调换n.交换，互换 (2)aim at doing sth. 力争做到某事 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 DI've never exchanged words those 将…瞄准 moms beyond small talk,but they wanted to help. aim...at 目的是；旨在… 2Italy is the latest Western European country try- be aimed at ing to control a growing immigrant(移民)popula- aimless ad 无目的的 tion by demanding language skills in exchange [链接写作]—一句多译 work permits,or in some cases,citizen- 为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。 ship. ④He trained hard passing the ③(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets driving test.(aim n.) three times throughout the term with a teacher ⑤He trained hard, the driving who decides test.(aim v.) 每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次，由老 师决定交流是否有效。 ⑥He trained hard, the driving test.(aim v.) Part.2短语巧突破 》 [间考单词] 1.make a difference起作用，有影响 l.effort n.努力，费力的事；试图 ●[教材对接] [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 The possibilities are endless,and I have confidence DParents arrange everything for their children and in your ability to make a difference to your family, effort to pave the way for their to your community and to our country. spare 可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力改变你的家庭、 success. 你的社区和我们的国家。 2Queensland Rail makes effort to en- [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 sure trains run as scheduled. ①(2024·1月浙江卷)It's a small change that can ③(2024·1月浙江卷)Her (effort)were make big difference in your day. noticed by the teacher,who praised her innovative 2Money can't make a difference your thinking. happiness. 5 高考总复习英语(YL) [考点归纳]一知识生成 [考点归纳]一知识生成 make a difference to 对…起作用，有影响 (1)look forward to sth./doing sth. make some/no difference to 盼望或期待某事/做某事(to为介词) 对…有些/无作用；对…有些/无影响 (2)look forward 向前看 [链接写作]—完成句子 (3)look up to 仰视；敬仰；赞赏 3Whether he is here or not will (4)look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起 [名师点津]在look forward to中，to为介词，其 他在或不在对我们的工作没有影响。 后要接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。look forward 2.take advantage of利用 [教材对接] 意为“向前看”，其后所接动词不定式表示目的。 Take advantage of your classes,learn from your [链接写作]一完成句子 teachers and classmates,and make use of our ⑤（全国I卷）Should you have any questions, school facilities. please don't hesitate to let me know. 利用你的课堂，向老师和同学学习，并且充分利用 我们学校的设施。 如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 你的早日答复。 DThe hotel is not very modern,but it has the ad- vantage being in the city center. Prt.3句式精剖析 2Men usually have an advantage women 1.全部倒装 when hunting for jobs. >[教材对接] [考点归纳]—知识生成 Of equal importance are good study habits,useful have the advantage of (doing)sth. skills and a positive attitude. 有（做）…的有利条件 同样重要的是好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的 have an advantage over sb.胜过某人，优于某人 态度。 be at an advantage占优势 本句是一个倒装句。其正常语序为：Good study to one's advantage对某人有利 habits,useful skills and a positive attitude are of [链接写作]一完成句子 equal importance. ③You should to [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 practise your oral English. 你应该利用这个好机会练习你的英语口语。 D-How can I live my dreams in a short time? -Be practical.Between you and your dreams 3.look forward to期望；期待；盼望 [教材对接] (stand)a lot of hard work. In fact,I'm looking forward to being more inde- 2Present at the evening party (be)our pendent and responsible for my own learning. English teacher yesterday. 事实上，我正期待我在我自己的学习上更加独立和 3Into the complete silence of the waiting class 对自己的学习更加负责。 (come)the teacher's sweet voice."Good [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 morning,children.” ①(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to [考点明纳]一知识生成 (welcome)you as we showcase the creativity 完全倒装三条件： of the Harvard arts community through perform (I)表示方位或时间的副词，如here,there,in, ances,art exhibitions and art-making activities. out,up,down,away,now,then等或表示方位 2The nation's economy is growing rapidly and 的介词短语置于句首。 people are looking forward happy lives with eagerness. (2)谓语动词为be,lie,come,go,stand等不及物 ③If you look 动词。 you can see the gar- den. (3)句子的主语是名词。注意：如果句子的主语为 Pupils should be taught to look to 代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主 their parents. 语和谓语要用陈述语序。 基础必备 必修第一册 [误区释疑]完全倒装的另一类形式：当表语是分 ②Mary is (和黛西是 词、副词、形容词，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为 一样漂亮的女孩) 了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起 ③I have never met 句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词十 (这么年轻又这么聪明的人). be十主语。 ④My dictionary is [链接写作门一句型转换 (是你的两倍厚) 4Chongqing lies at the meeting place of the Yan- [考点归纳]一知识生成 gtze River and the Jialing River.Chongqing is one 此句式为“as.as.”,意为“和…一样”，在否 of the ten largest cities in China. 定句中可以用so替换第一个as。 (1)当“as..as”中间有名词时，采用的结构是： one of the ten largest “as十形容词十a(n)+单数名词十as”或“as十many/ cities in China.(全部倒装) much十名词十as”。 2.as..as..句型 (2)用表示倍数的词作修饰语时，放在第一个as [教材对接] 的前面。其结构是：“倍数十as十adj./ado.(原 Although there was not as much homework as I 级)十as”。 was used to,it was still challenging. [链接写作]一完成句子 尽管没有过去的作业那么多，但是仍然很有挑 ⑤（全国I卷）However,race walking does not 战性。 pound the body Dr. [语境练悟]一补全句子 Norberg says. DNo one else needs our help 然而，诺伯格博士说，竞走并不像跑步那样会伤害 (像他那样如此需要我们的帮助) 身体。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 4.We all need to better understand the I.单词拼写 (think)of the other side. 1.The European marketplace offers excellent 5.You really must try to start thinking (潜能)for increasing sales. (positive). 2.It took him a long time to (获得)the 6.It was (amaze)how my mother coped skills he needed to become a good dancer. with bringing up three children on less than 3.We must make the most efficient use of the thirty dollars a week. available financial (资源) 7.The hotel has special (facility)for 4.The new government's first (挑战)is welcoming disabled people. the economy. (balance) 5.Her husband became much more (积 8.The programme presented a 极的)and was soon back in full-time employ- view of the two sides of the conflict. 9.Shall we hold another round of talk next week ment. 6.His wife's death disturbed the (平衡) (focus)on some technical problems? of his mind. 10. (join)this club can give you a taste 7.They are making a lot of claims for of Chinese traditional art forms. (改善)working conditions. Ⅲ.选词填空 8.He still felt (有责任的)for her lie in,rise to,make a difference,make the most death. of,take advantage of,last but not least,look Ⅱ.单句语法填空 forward to,as a result of,stick to,over time 1.He was looking forward working with 1. many languages have disappeared. the new manager. 2.Mary's brother is my schoolmate,but two years 2.More and more mobile phone users senior my grade. their smart equipment to read and study. 3.Building a home from scratch can be both excit- 3.He lost a precious chance his ing and (challenge). carelessness. 高考总复习英语(YL) 4.The quick development of the company You need to make a continuous effort to train the use of modern technology. your mind and develop your character.Senior high 5. your plan,and you will achieve your school will help you learn and grow,yet it is you goal. who are responsible for 10. (realize)your 6.You should do the best you can and great potential.Be confident,do your best and your tuition dollars. make us proud！ 7. he is warm-hearted and Ⅱ.话题微写作（邮件） willing to help others in need. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校开展的“家务达 8.I am learning something 人秀”活动，你的英国笔友Lucas对此很感兴趣，发 about your Christmas Day. 邮件询问活动情况。请你回复，介绍你的家务展示 9.We should make efforts to develop our economy 及感受。 to challenges from outside. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 10.Join in and work together to 2.尽量使用本单元知识点； to others'life! 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 V.完成句子 参考词汇：家务达人秀Housework Talent Show 1.问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。 Dear Lucas, The problem lies in 2.是我而不是你对这起事故负有责任。 It is I rather than you who 3.对于年幼的孩子来说，独自穿过熙熙攘攘的街道 很危险。 It crowd- ed streets on their own. Yours, 4.城市的南面有家工厂。 Li Hua a factory. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(1)一高兴与兴奋 5.当地俱乐部尽一切努力来吸引年轻人。 ●[多样表达] The local clubs in- 1.happy adj.快乐的，高兴的；美满的 terest more young people. 2.joyful adj.欢乐的 [重落实] 3.delighted adj.欣赏的，高兴的 I.单元巩固练 4.thrilled adj.欣喜若狂的 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补 5.one's face was shining with joy 全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 某人的脸上洋溢着喜悦 I'm your principal at senior high school,I 6.be excited with joy at..为…而欣喜 can't wait to describe to you 1. senior 7.be on top of the world高兴极了；心满意足 high school life is like.The path before you 2. 8.a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心 (lead)to a world full of challenges but 9.be wild with delight欣喜若狂 when you rise 3. the challenges,you will l0.dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起来 have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge 11.tears of happiness flowing down and enjoy 4. (person)growth.Most im- 流下幸福的泪水 portantly,your time and effort at senior high 12.wear a shining smile on one's face school will open the door to your potential,which 脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容 is your natural ability 5. can be devel- ●[佳句观摩] oped when you try hard enough. 当妈妈亲吻他时，小孩开心极了。 T06. (full)realize your potential, 基础普通描写： 7. is important for you to make the most When his mother kissed him on the cheek,the of our school resources.Of equal importance baby was very happy/delighted/full of joy. 8. (be)good study habits,useful skills 形象生动描述： and a positive attitude.Last but not 9. 1.When his mother kissed him on the cheek,it (little),always look on the bright side and never seemed as if the baby were on top of the world lose hope,even in difficult situations. (非常开心). ·8· 基础必备必修第一册 2.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, 形象生动描述： his face beamed(他的脸上堆满笑容)and his 1.When the host announced that she won the bright smile lit up the room(笑容照亮房间). prize, (她激动得两 3.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, 眼放光) he danced with joy and sweetness(欢欣雀跃). 2.When the host announced that she won the ●[好句仿写] prize, (她激动得 当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。 心怦怦跳)， 基础普通描写： 3.When the host announced that she won the When the host announced that she won the prize, (她兴奋得 prize,she felt thrilled. 不能自已). 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出sharp的含义 1.(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was too A.ad.急剧的"B.ad.敏锐的"C.ad,锋利的 sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle D.adu.…点整E.adj.急转的；陡的 F.adj.清晰的 it. 1.She stared at the dolphin with her sharp bright 2.(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his eyes. work will also help pressure big companies to re- 2.There has been a sharp decline in the death rate duce their plastic footprint. because of the advanced technology. 3.I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. 3.The purpose of this technical meeting is to ex- 4.The volunteers will gather at the school gate at plore these ideas at the technical level. 8:00 sharp this morning. 5.All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. 4.(2024·1月浙江卷)McMath is a junior at 6.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by acci- Beechwood High School. dent while she was cutting potatoes. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 一Topic:一项语言交流项目 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·北京卷)The Language Exchange Programme allows 1.In the programme,students will students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week.Students record short entries A.chair daily meetings after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and B.evaluate the exchange the topics discussed.Each pair of students meets three times C.meet teachers each week throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is D.practise their language skills effective.Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. 2.To complete the programme,students Requirements for completion: are required to One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term A.develop placement tests 18 weekly one-hour pair meetings B.participate in pair meetings Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings C.welcome new students At least three pair-teacher meetings D.work on weekly videos One five-minute final video ·9 高考总复习英语(YL) 续表 Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. 3.What do students need to do Based on the information entered by each student,potential pairs are identified. during the registration? ·Proficiency(熟练)levels are confirmed through coursework or A.Indicate their languages of placement tests. Once a pair has been determined to be suitable,the students interest. will be contacted individually with a special permission number to B.Select their own coursework. register for the programme. Reminders: C.Make individual contact. Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that D.Choose their partners. you will be able to register and participate.Pairs are matched by lan- guages of interest and proficiency levels.Since there are many fac- tors involved in the pairing process,not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the pro- gramme. ◆素材积累 2.match (一)由文本积累主题词块 A.对手 B.比赛C.火柴 D.适应 1.communicate in two different languages DThey are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday. 2.throughout the term 2I was no match for him at tennis. 3.receive one credit each ◆长句缩写 4.requirements for completion 1.The Language Exchange Programme allows students 5.sign-up and registration process in pairs to communicate in two different languages 6.as follows they wish to share and learn each week. 7.languages of interest and proficiency levels [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 8.involved in the pairing process (The Language Exchange)Programme allows (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 students in pairs [to communicate in two differ- 1.exchange n.&v. ent languages (they wish to share and learn each 2.entry n. week). 3.effective adj. [句子缩写] 4.session n. (不超过10个单词) 5.process n. 2.Students record short entries after each partner 6.confirm v. meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. 7.automatically adv. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 8.factor n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 (三)由文本辨熟词生意（将词义对应的字母填到横 句)去掉，留下“主千”（主谓宾或主系表）。 线上) Students record short entries(after each partner 1.entry meeting noting the language skills practised A入口处B参加比赛的人C.人场D.记录 and the topics discussed). DEntry tickets to most attractions are included [句子缩写] in the price of the holiday. (不超过10个单词) 2The police looked at the entries in the hotel's C温馨提西 register. 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关1 10·