课时冲关17 Unit 1 The mass media-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

整天的时间看书。分析可知，“7 he works”为之前 名词“the construction”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作 地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。] 8.to read[考查动词不定式。句意：为了充分利用他的时 间来读诗，他总是在口袋里带着一些抄写的诗歌笔记。 分析可知，“8(read)poetry”应是目的状语，用动词 不定式表达。 9.more[考查形容词比较级。句意：这份工作让他有更 多的时间研究诗歌背后的故事，并有更多的机会与他人 分享自己的经历。分析可知，与前文“more time”并列， 这里应是“many”的比较级“more”修饰“opportunities”。] l0.hidden[考查非谓语动词。句意：朱希望能激励身边 更多的人去探索阅读的隐藏之美。分析可知，所填应是 定语修饰“beauty'”,因此用非谓语形式。动词“hide”与其 之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] On the first day,Barrows made thorough prepara- tions and arrangements.she filled the drawer at the top with fresh paper and pens and added a box at the bottom for poems.To get the ball rolling,she asked her close friends to add their favourite poems to the drawer for peo- ple to take away.Since the project started,people have add- ed a wide range of writing.Barrows shares most of the sub- missions on social media.Some are clearly composed by kids,while others are more refined,which expresses people's love for poetry. Barrows was surprised by the positive feedback and engagement."I love to see different people's handwriting and share their personal words,"Barrows said.The in- structors of poetry for the people said the nightstand ful- filled the main purpose of the project.She believes that the old-fashioned nightstand stands out in a city that is filled with new technology.Barrows hopes others will build off the project and contribute their own creativity."It really is a community project,"Barrows said."It belongs to all ofus.” 课时冲关17 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当今社 交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩 子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早接触可能会在以 后的生活中造成问题。 l.B[词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.(这些社交媒体平台已经从一种 保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚 钱的行业。)”可猜测，this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent:money,fame,being considered conventionally attractive.(他们会把错误的自我价值观 念强加于他们所崇拜的人和他们所代表的东西上：金 钱、名誉、传统意义上的吸引力。)”可知，TikTok会让孩 子形成错误的价值观。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“TikTok can be great if used properly.(如果使用得当，TikTok可以很 棒，)”可知，Richard Colyer认为如果青少年明智地使用 TikTok,它可以产生积极的影响。] 4.D[主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I'm not against someone making a living on entertainment,but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?(我并不反对靠娱乐谋生，但一个l5秒的视频 出名能教会年轻人什么呢？)”以及第四段“What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren't getting paid nearly as much as these Tik Tokers'？(那些因工作而错过生日和家庭假期、薪水 不及这些TikTokers的人呢？)”及全文内容可知，本文主 要是工作与娱乐的抉择问题。] ·41 参考答案 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。科技巨头争抢短视频 市场，Facebook、Instagram的Reels与Google旗下You- Tube的短片功能，紧跟TikTok模式，激烈竞争，力求抓住 用户注意力。 5.A[推理判断题。由文章第二段“What makes this 'Reels'feature strange is that it is hugely addictive, which...was confirming to me that my work was still not done..”可知，作者在第二段中提到自己的经历，描述 了他在Facebook的Reels功能上观看短视频时，不知不 觉就过去了20分钟，这表明了短视频极易吸引人的特 点。通过这个亲身经历，作者旨在阐述短视频能够极度 吸引用户并长时间保持其注意力的特性，说明短视频的 特点。] 6.B[推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Today,Tik Tok has around 23 million UK users every...media dominance is al- most entirely down to these sorts of short-form videos. (如今，抖音每月约有2300万英国用户，基本上包括你 认识的所有25岁以下的人。这一事实让Facebook及其 母公司Meta非常紧张。随着TikTok的持续繁荣，Fa- cebook在‘Z世代’中的受欢迎程度实际上有所下降」 TikTok之所以能成为Facebook社交媒体霸主地位的强 大挑战者，几乎完全归功于这类短视频。)”可知，TikTok 被视为对Facebook社交媒体主导地位的潜在威胁。] 7.D[细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The format is al- most perfectly optimised to be as addictive as possible: TikTok's app shows you a short-form video,and if you don't like it,you can simply swipe it away and another one will start playing instantly.(这种格式几乎是完美的 优化，尽可能让人上瘾：TikTok的应用程序会显示一段 短视频，如果你不喜欢，你可以简单地把它移开，另一个 视频就会立即开始播放。)”可知，TikTok用户如果不喜 欢当前视频，只需滑动即可立即开始播放下一个视频。 这种快速切换机制让用户能持续不断地浏览新内容，增 强了其吸引力。] 8.D[推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Facebook isn't the only app trying...to take your eyes off them.(Face book并不是唯一一个试图做TikTok擅长的事情的应用 程序。Facebook母公司Meta旗下的Instagram更积极 地将Reels整合到自己的应用程序中。就连Google也 感到紧张，几年前在YouTube(它拥有的YouTube)上 推出了自己的TikTok风格的视频部分。就目前的情况 来看，尽管TikTok目前在这一类别中保持着健康的领 先地位，但YouTube和Facebook都有雄厚的财力 所以随着这场激烈的战斗继续进行，预计你会看到更多 的Reels和Shorts出现在你的信息流中。你的视线将无 法从它们身上移开。)”可知，越来越多的科技公司在短 视频市场上展开了激烈的竞争。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了关于世代生 活在海上的巴瑶族人的有关情况：他们懂得极限潜水但其 生存也面临着一些困境。 l.G[根据空后的“However,there's little chance of catching up with the Sama-Bajau,who can stay under- water with a single breath for quite a long time.(然而， 几乎没有机会赶上Sama-Bajau,他们可以在水下呼吸很 长一段时间。)”可知，空处内容与空后内容构成转折关 系，G选项“With free diving training,we can increase the time underwater by a few minutes.(通过自由潜水训 练，我们可以在水下多撑几分钟的时间。)”讲述的是经 过训练后我们可以在水下多撑几分钟的时间，与空后的 内容为转折关系，且内容一致。] 2.D[根据空前的“The Bajau live on long houseboats or small wooden houses that are built on the sea,close to the shore in Southeast Asia.(Bajau人住在靠近东南亚 海岸的海上建造的长船屋或小木屋里。)”可知，此处讲 述的是巴瑶族人的生活方式，由此可推测，空白处所填 内容应继续介绍巴瑶族人的生活方式，D选项“They only go ashore to trade or seek shelter during sea ● 高考总复习英语(YL) storms.(他们只在贸易或躲避海上风暴时才上岸。)”讲 述的是他们的生活方式，与空前内容相呼应，符合 语境。 3.E[根据空后的“In their free time,the kids help around the house or play on the beach..(在他们的空闲时间，孩 子们帮助做家务或在海滩上玩。)”可知，此处介绍关于 巴瑶族孩子的情况，E选项“Bajau children master swim ming and diving skills at an early age..（巴瑶族儿童在很 小的时候就掌握了游泳和潜水的技能。)”与空后讲述的 内容吻合，且children与kids为近义词，均指的是巴瑶 族的孩子们，符合语境。] 4.C[根据空前的“It appears that centuries of free diving have scientifically distinguished the Sama-Bajau.Ac- cording to research,the Bajau's spleens are much larger than the average people's on land.(几个世纪的自 由潜水似乎已经在科学上使巴瑶族人与众不同。根据 研究，巴瑶族人的脾脏比陆地上的普通人大得多。)”可 知，巴瑶族人和陆地上的普通人不同，C选项“The difference makes the Bajau quite able to dive underwater. (这种差异使巴瑶族人有极强的潜水能力。)”讲述的是 导致巴瑶族人有极强的潜水能力是由于他们的脾脏要 与陆地上的普通人有很大区别，与空前内容相呼应，进 一步解释了这种差异的影响。] 5.F[分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据后文 "The main cause is massive fishing,which has made it increasingly difficult for the Bajau to make a living and rely on fishing alone.As a consequence,more and more people are leaving the seas,and apparently,it's only a matter of time before the Bajau and their amazing quali- ties disappear.（主要原因是大规模捕鱼，这使得巴瑶族 人越来越难以仅靠捕鱼谋生。因此，越来越多的人离开 海洋，显然，巴瑶族和他们惊人的特质消失只是时间问 题。)”可知，该段描述的是巴瑶族人面临的困境，F选项 "The existence of this special group of people is threat- ened nowadays.(现在这个特殊人群的生存受到了威 胁。)”讲述的是现在这个特殊人群的生存受到了威胁， 概括了本段的主题，作为本段主旨句，符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烟花的 相关信息。 1.shipped[考查时态。句意：最大的进口国是美国，2021 年的进口额超过6.5亿美元。根据句中的“in2021”可 知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处 是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词the US,与 ship之间是主动关系，用过去式即可。故填shipped。] 2.a[考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗 忘，但民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的“olk tale”可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音音素开 头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3.to scare[考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，大约1,400年 前，一位名叫李畋的道士通过将火药装进竹筒中来吓跑 邪灵，从而制造了烟花。这里表示的是目的，所以应用 不定式作目的状语。故填to scare。] 4.what[考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的爆 炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形状。 空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用 what引导。故填what。] 5.favorites[考查名词的数。句意：人们最喜欢的作品包 括“普星”，其特点是有长长的火星痕迹；“牡丹”，一个像 花朵一样的爆炸；和“频闪”，产生闪烁效果。空处在句 中作主语，favorite意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”时为可 数名词。根据空后的谓语include可知，这里应用名词复 数。故填favorites。] 6.Weighing[考查非谓语动词。句意：它重达l,268公斤， 升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。本句的谓 语是rose,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语it和 wegh之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故 填Weighing。] ·4灯 7.before[考查介词。句意同上题。“it rose more than a kilometre into the sky”发生在“bursting”之前，所以应用 介词before(在…之前)。故填before。] 8.by[考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，我们不得不手动 ,点燃烟花，但自20世纪80年代以来，还有另一种选择： 计算机控制的打火机，它使显示器上的音乐时间更准 确、更安全。by hand意为“用手”，为固定搭配。故 填by。」 9.precisely[考查副词。句意同上题。空处修饰timed, 应用副词precisely,意为“精确地”。故填precisely..] l0.adopted[考查非谓语动词。句意：最近采用的一种更 环保的替代方案是使用无人机追踪天空中的闪光图案。 本句的谓语是S,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语 alternative和adopt-之间是动宾关系，且recently表明动 作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故 填adopted。] 课时过中关18 I,A.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作 者11岁时梦想成为奥运冠军，得到了祖母的支持。14年 后作者如愿成为了奥运冠军，打破世界纪录，赢得了金牌。 作者也开始反思自己获胜的原因，最终决心投入到帮助非 洲儿童的事业中 l.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Johann,of course！ You can do anything you want to do!'she said simply. And with my grandmother's support,I set out to pursue my passions..”可知她说：“Johann,当然！你可以做任何 你想做的事”。在祖母的支持下，我开始追求我的梦想。 由此可知，当作者说出他的想法时，他的祖母支持他。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“I must have looked deep in thought,or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man could,when my grandmother glanced up from her wee- ding to ask,'You have something on your mind,don't y0u?’(我一定是一副深思熟虑的样子，或者说像一个11 岁的人一样深思熟虑，奶奶从除草中拾起头来问：‘你有 心事吧？')”以及第四段中“l4 years later,I was well ready to take hold of my first dream:becoming an Olym- pic champion.(l4年后，我已经准备好实现我的第一个 梦想：成为奥运冠军。)”和第五段“It happened.Breaking a world record,I won the gold.(它就这么发生了。我打 破了世界纪录，赢得了金牌。)”由此可知，作者在11岁时 有了成为奥运冠军的梦想，14年后作者成为了奥运冠 军，所以作者可能在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I immediately knew what that difference had to be:hope in the lives of the children in Africa.(我立刻明白了这种不同是什么： 非洲儿童生活中的希望。)”以及最后一段“Six months earlier,I'd been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador( 者)for Olympic Aid.(六个月前，我被邀请到厄立特里 亚担任奥运援助大使。)”由此可推知，作者将在文章后 面的部分告诉我们，他在帮助非洲儿童方面所做的 努力。 4.C[主旨大意题。根据第三段中“And with my grandmother's support,I set out to pursue my passions. (在祖母的支持下，我开始追求我的梦想。)”以及倒数第 二段中“Why me?Why did I win,given all the other in- credible competitors out there?The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandson's dream.(为什么是我？有那么多出色的竞争 者为什么是我赢了？原因肯定不止是一位对孙子的梦 想抱有同样信念的祖母。)”结合文章主要记叙了作者11 岁时梦想成为奥运冠军，得到了祖母的支持。14年后作 者如愿成为了奥运冠军，打破世界纪录，赢得了金牌。 作者也开始反思自己获胜的原因，最终决心投入到帮助 非洲儿童的事业中。由此可知，文章的主要内容是祖母 的鼓励。」 2高考总复习英语(YL) [选择性必修第二册] 课时冲关17 Unit I.阅读理解A 主题语境：人与社会 体 Social media is taking over our lives:Fa- cebook,Instagram,Twitter and now,Tik- Tok.These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.While this may seem like an- other opportunistic innovation,it's really full of hidden false realities. The median income(中位收入)recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018.TikTokers can make any- where from $50,000 to $150,000 for a Tik- Tok brand partnership,and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month -$360,000 a year.They are making more than the average person try- ing to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads,simply by posting a 15-second video. This is mad in more ways than one.Not only is it an overpaid“job”,it promotes unde served admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality.Many of these famous Tik- Tokers are still teens,and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause is- sues later in life,such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27%of TikTok viewers,who can be easily in- fluenced by what they are watching.They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent:money, fame,being considered conventionally attractive. While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing,it's important to understand how this content affects young viewers.If we're constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be con- ventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance,it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individu- al work ethics(伦理).What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren't getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers? ·32 The mass media 裁：说明文话题：当今的社交媒体平台 Richard Colyer,president and creator of Metaphor,Inc,had his own view on this is- sue."It sounds great that kids can make mon- ey for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-sec- ond video,but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts.TikTok can be great if used properly.Money alone is not good,technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it's only online. Again,as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh.I'm not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people? L.What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Social networking. B.Making money on social media. C.A job offered by TikTok. D.Staying connected to the Internet. 2.Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users'？ A.They tend to live an adult life too soon. B.They are forced to pay for certain serv- ices. C.They may abandon other social media. D.They are likely to develop false values. 3.What can we infer from Richard Colyer's comments? A.TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely. B.Young TikTokers should be banned form making money. C.It is better to involve education on in- vestment in TikTok videos. D.Contents of videos need checking before their release online. 4.Which of the following might be the best ti- tle of the passage? A.Say No to TikTok B.Join Young TikTokers C.TikTok-A Mine of Money D.A Job vs An Entertainment 阅读理解B主题语境：人与社会 If you've scrolled through your Facebook feed recently,you may have noticed something surprising:lots and lots of short videos. What makes this“Reels'”feature strange is that it is hugely addictive,which I know quite well from my own personal experience. Last Friday,I took a break and hit on one short clip of someone making dinner and, well,the next time I looked up it was 20 mi- nutes later and the blank document on my computer monitor was confirming to me that my work was still not done. However,as silly as it seems,Reels-is ac- tually super important,and is at the centre of a major battle between the world's largest tech firms.The format(格式)was first pio- neered by TikTok-the Chinese-owned video app that has taken the world by storm since it launched in 2016.Today,TikTok has around 23 million UK users every month-including basically every person you know under the age of 25.And that fact has made Facebook and its parent company,Meta,very nervous indeed. As TikTok has continued to boom,Facebook has actually fallen in popularity among "Gen Z".The reason TikTok has proven such a powerful challenger to Facebook's social media dominance is almost entirely down to these sorts of short-form videos. The format is almost perfectly optimised to be as addictive as possible:TikTok's app shows you a short-form video,and if you don't like it,you can simply swipe it away and an- other one will start playing instantly.And be- cause it is portrait,not landscape,videos look “right'”when viewed on your phone.What's also smart is that TikTok's algorithm(算法) picks videos for you based on what you actual- ly watch,and not what you say you want. Facebook isn't the only app trying to do what TikTok does so well.Instagram,which is owned by Facebook's parent company Me- ta,has integrated Reels even more aggressive- ly into its app.And even Google is nervous, ·39 基础必备选择性必修第二册 体裁：说明文 话题：短视频市场 [答题栏] launching its own TikTok-style video section A of YouTube(which it owns)a couple of years 1 ago.As things stand,though TikTok current- 2 ly maintains a healthy lead in the category, both YouTube and Facebook have deep pock-3. ets-so expect to see even more Reels and 4. Shorts popping up in your feed as this intense B battle continues to rage.You won't be able to 5. take your eyes off them. 5.Why did the author mention his own experi- 6.- ence in Paragraph2？? 7- A.To illustrate the feature of short videos.8 B.To stress the importance of short videos.II C.To prove his preference to short videos. D.To introduce the funetions of short videos. 6.What do we know about TikTok according to the passage? 3-- A.It has shown the trend of the fall in pop-4 ularity among“GenZ”. B.It is perceived as a potential threat to 5------- Facebook's social media dominance. C.Its number of registered UK users has reached 23 million since it launched in2016. D.It underestimates the essential role of short videos in competition with large tech firms. 7.What makes the short videos on TikTok App so popular? A.The beautiful visual effects. B.The high video quality. C.The random recommendation. D.The quick switch between videos. 8.What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph? A.The short videos have a profound impact on our daily life. B.TikTok seems to be losing its advantage over short videos in the short run. C.YouTube and Facebook may encounter financial difficulties in developing Shorts. D.A growing number of tech firms have en- gaged in fierce competition for the short video market. 高考总复习英语(YL) Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文话题：世代生活在海上的巴瑶族人 When we hold our breath and go under- 5 The main cause is massive fishing, water,we'll soon be unable to stand it.1 which has made it increasingly difficult for the However,there's little chance of catching up Bajau to make a living and rely on fishing with the Sama-Bajau,who can stay underwa- alone.As a consequence,more and more peo- ter with a single breath for quite a long time. ple are leaving the seas,and apparently,it's Sama-Bajau is a collective term(集合术 only a matter of time before the Bajau and that refers to several closely related native peoples.The Bajau live on long houseboats or their amazing qualities disappear. small wooden houses that are built on the sea, A.Larger spleens can have some weaknesses. close to the shore in Southeast Asia.2 B.Therefore,many older divers are hard of As they make their living primarily from hearing. fishing,they have become expert free divers C.The difference makes the Bajau quite able (自由潜水者).Bajau divers have the longest to dive underwater. daily diving time without breathing among all D.They only go ashore to trade or seek shel- humans.3 In their free time,the kids ter during sea storms. help around the house or play on the beach. E.Bajau children master swimming and diving It appears that centuries of free diving have scientifically distinguished the Sama-Ba- skills at an early age. jau.According to research,the Bajau's F.The existence of this special group of peo- spleens(脾脏)are much larger than the ple is threatened nowadays. average people's on land.4 Besides,the Bajau G.With free diving training,we can increase have also developed excellent underwater vision the time underwater by a few minutes Ⅲ.语法填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：烟花 90 percent of the world's fireworks are of sparks;“peony”,a flower-like burst;and produced in China.The biggest importer is “strobe'”,which produces a blinking effect.. the US,which 1. (ship)in more The single biggest firework shell ever than US $650 million worth in 2021. shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display The details of fireworks'invention are in Colorado,US.6. (weigh)1,268 lost to history,but 2. folk tale tries kilograms,it rose more than a kilometre into to fill in the gap.It goes that monk named Li the sky 7. bursting,turning the Tian created fireworks around 1,400 years night sky red. ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes For centuries we had to light firework 3. (scare)off evil spirits. 8. hand,but since the 1980s, An explosive mixture of gun-powder and there's been another option:computer-con- chemical compounds(化合物)is4. trolled lighters,which made music at displays makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and more 9. (precise)timed and safer. fun shapes.The images they make depend on An even greener alternative recently 10. the placement of these compounds inside the (adopt)is using drones to trace flashy pat- shell of the firework.Crowd 5. (fa- terns in the sky.The future of fireworks,like vorite)include "comet",featuring a long trail so much else,may be robotic. ·328·