课时冲关16 Unit 4 Exploring poetry-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

高考总复习 英语(YL) 课时冲关16 Unit 4 Exploring poetry I.阅读理解 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：最佳诗歌写作比赛的信息 Best Poetry Writing Contests in 2025 Additional prizes:200 for 10 honorable The Poetry.com Contest mentions Poetry.com offers monthly contests for Entry fee:$20 poets worldwide to build passion and enjoy- Deadline:October 01,2025 ment for the creative poem writing process! The One Page Poetry Contest Poems remain anonymous(匿名)before ap- One Page Poetry focuses on the art of ex- plicants vote on what they believe should be pressing a poetic theme on a single page, the winning entry. whether your poem is four lines or forty, Top Prize:$500 whether yours is a love poem,inspirational po- Additional prizes:personalized Poetry. em,or just one that is fun.We welcome all po- com gifts for runners-up etic forms,as long as they fit on a single page. Entry fee:$25 Top Prize:$2,000 Deadline:December 31,2025 Additional prizes:2nd:1,000;3rd:500 Wine Country Writers'Festival Writing Contest Entry fee:$25 Welcome to the 4th annual Wine Country Deadline:September 30,2025 Writers'Festival (WCWF)writing contest. 1.Which of the following offers the highest Three categories and over 1,800 total value top prize? in cash and prizes are to be awarded.Enter A.The Poetry.com Contest. your short fiction or nonfiction (2,000 words B.WCWF Writing Contest. max)or up to 48 lines of poetry.Judged blind- C.Tom Howard Poetry Contest. ly by professional writers.No previously pub- D.The One Page Poetry Contest. lished works. 2.What is unique to Wine Country Writers' Top Prize:$200 Festival Writing Contest? Additional prizes:free registration pack- A.It is held once a year. age to the Wine Country Writers'Festival B.It has honorable mentions. Entry fee:$11 C.It judges entries blindly. Deadline:June 02,2025 D.It accepts other types besides poetry. Tom Howard Poetry Contest 3.What do the Poetry.com Contest and the Welcome to the 20th annual Tom How- One Page Poetry Contest have in common? ard Poetry Contest.Submit your published or A.They charge $25 for entry fee. unpublished work,a poem in any style,wheth- B.They have professionals as judges er it rhymes or not. C.They require poems on one page. Top Prize:$3,000 D.They offer tailored gifts as prizes. 话题：2023年中国诗歌比赛的亚军 Ⅱ.语法填空 主题语境：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 朱彦军的故事 Zhu Yanjun shared poetry reading experi- uating from junior high school in 1992,he ence with students at a primary school in 2. (stop)his schooling and began to Jingning County,Northwest China's Gansu work as a migrant worker. Province,1. April10,2023. 3. he was always busy working Zhu Yanjun,50,is the runner-up of the during the day,he kept on spending his spare 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition.After grad- time to pursue his passion for poetry.This ·324· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 year,he 4. (final)appeared in the use of his time 8. (read)poetry,he[答题栏] Chinese Poetry Competition and won second always carries some notes of copying poems in place,5. (amaze)the audience with his pocket. his talent. In March of this year,Zhu Yanjun re-2-- Zhu's passion for poetry runs through ev- turned to his hometown and got a chance to ery aspect of his life.Whenever he goes to a work as a staff member at the cultural center city for work,he first visits 6. of Jingning County.This job gives him more (bookstore).On rainy days when the con- time to study the stories behind the poems and struction site 7. he works stops 9. (many)opportunities to share his work temporarily,he usually rushes to the experience with others.Zhu wishes to inspire bookstore early in the morning and spends the more people around him to explore the whole day reading books.In order to make 10. (hide)beauty of reading. Ⅲ.读后续写主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：“拿一首诗，留一首诗” 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 A coworker gave Barrows a weathered night- 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 stand.She thought it would be the perfect tool It was in the middle of San Francisco's for her project. Golden Gate Park that Amanda Barrows care- The poetry nightstand reminded her of fully placed a wooden nightstand(床头柜)on Little Free Libraries.That project features the ground.She attached a big sign reading, bookstands stationed across the city.People “Take a poem,leave a poem.” can leave and take books from little libraries. Out of curiosity,an endless stream of She only had a single nightstand to work tourists gathered to take a closer look."It's with,so Barrows decided that she would leave completely unexpected,"said Barrows,a park it in a park for four days before moving it to a ranger(管理员)by day and a poet by night.. new location.San Francisco's Recreation and "I'm really taken aback by the outpouring of Park Department manages about 220 parks, support.And even if poetry isn't really your and Barrow's goal is to bring the poetry night- thing,you might find enjoyment in reading stand to all of them. something with a humorous bent. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； Since childhood,Barrows has been fond 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 of poetry and is able to recite many famous On the first day,Barrows made thorough poems.Later,due to various reasons,she did preparations and arrangements. not specialize in this field,but she remains steadfast in her love for poetry. It is admirable that she insists on creating her own works and is willing to make friends through poetry.Barrows has always consid- ered herself a writer,so she enrolled in a class Barrows was surprised by the positive called Poetry for the People.The final project of the class is to find a way to "bring poetry feedback and engagement. into the community".In fact,Barrows expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. At first Barrows struggled to land on an idea. Eventually,she realized that she could com- bine her love for parks and her love for poetry. ·325高考总复习英语(YL) teacher,created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. 及第二段中“Jessica Martin,who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg,California, thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calmness to people in these difficult times.”及第五段中 "It offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages..（它提供了不同年龄的孩子们 分享积极信息的快乐声音。)”可知，这条热线电话针对 的是精神压力大的成年人，为他们提供安慰和建议。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。人们一直争议《蒙娜 丽莎》中的人物是否在假笑，而本文介绍了另一个争议，画 中人物为什么没有眉毛。 l.A[空后下文“-whether the painting shows an image of a woman who has eyebrows(眉毛)，as her forehead seems strangely free of follicles(毛囊).( 一这幅画是 否展示了一个有眉毛的女人的形象，因为她的额头似乎 奇怪地没有毛囊。)”介绍了一个斯的争议，破折号起解 释说明的作用，本句前的破折号是对空处的解释说明」 故A选项“更仔细的分析可能会提出另一种争议” 切题。 2.D[根据空后下文“It was most stylish for women in 16th-century Italy to pull out or shave their eyebrows. (对于16世纪的意大利女性来说，拔眉毛或剃眉毛是最 时尚的。)”可知，拔眉毛或者剃眉毛是当时的流行趋势， 所以D项中“Da Vinci was likely to be recognizing the fashion trends(达芬奇可能认识到了流行趋势)”，符合上 下文逻辑关系。] 3.C[根据空处上文“Using an advanced camera capable of capturing images of high quality,Cotte claimed he was able to visualize a faint eyebrow hair on her face.(使用能 够捕捉高质量图像的先进相机，科特声称他能够看到她 脸上一根模糊的眉毛。)”可知，科特看到了人物脸上一 根模糊的眉毛，C项“Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed in- tended to paint his subject with eyebrows(也许达芬奇确 实打算给他的人物画上眉毛)”可以解释模糊眉毛的由 来，符合上下文逻辑关系。门 4.E[空处上文“It's possible,Cotte said,that Da Vinci painted a glaze (over most of the piece and then add- ed further detail on top of it..(科特说，达芬奇有可能在 大部分作品上涂上釉，然后在上面添加更多细节。)”提 到了在作品表层上釉，E项中“the situation”就指代这种 情况；下文“The restoration work applied to the painting over time may have accidentally erased her follicular fea- tures.(随着时间的推移，对这幅画进行的修复工作可能 不小心抹去了她的毛囊特征。)”表明画作易受破坏，符 合E项“easily damaged”的说法。故E选项“这可能造成 了最上层很容易被破坏的情况”切题。门 5.F[根据空处上文“Cotte's photos allow observers to make their own judgment about whether Mona Lisa's eyebrows were pulled out.(科特的照片让观察者可以自 行判断蒙娜丽莎的眉毛是否被拔掉。)”可知，科特的照 片让观察者做出自己的判断，这会让人们对这幅画继续 争论下去，从而吸引观众，所以F项符合上下文因果关 系。故F选项“这是另一个因素，可能会使这幅画再吸 引500年”切题。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Dear Mike, I'm writing to share with you a painting exhibition held in my school themed "A Harvest Scene"last week and talk about my favorite painting. A number of paintings were displayed for us to admire in the auditorium,among which one painting impressed me greatly.In this painting,a golden wheat field near a river stretches as far as the eye can see.A red sun powers into the sky,and there are people bending to harvest wheat.The colors are warm and intense,with the yellow of the wheat ·4灯 contrasting beautifully with the blue of the sky.Laboring people and breathtaking views make a harmonious harvest scene. It turns to be a truly inspiring event,which leaves me in awe of the natural beauty and in admiration of students' creativity.Isn't it an amazing exhibition? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 课时冲关16 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了2025 年四个最佳诗歌写作比赛的信息，包括各自的奖金设置、 额外奖品、参赛费用、截止日期及特色要求，旨在为全球范 围内的诗人提供展示才华、赢得奖励和参与文学社群的 机会。 l.C[细节理解题。根据“The Poetry.com Contest”下文中 的“Top Prize:$500(最高奖金：500美元)”“Wine Coun- try Writers'Festival Writing Contest”下文中的“Top Prize:$200(最高奖金：200美元)”、根据“Tom Howard Poetry Contest'”下文中的“Top Prize:$3,000(最高奖： 30o0美元)”以及“The One Page Poetry Contest”下文中 的“Top Prize:$2,000(最高奖金：2000美元)”可知，汤 姆·霍华德诗歌大赛(Tom Howard Poetry Contest)所提 供的奖金最高。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据标题“Wine Country Writers'Fes- tival Writing Contest”下文中的“Enter your short fiction or nonfiction(2,000 words max)or up to 48 lines of po- etry.(提交你的短篇小说或非小说（最多2000字）或最 多48行诗歌。)”可知，葡萄酒之乡作家节写作大赛除了 诗歌可以参赛外，短篇小说或非小说都可以参赛，其他 三个都是诗歌大赛，这正是Wine Country Writers'Festi- val Writing Contest独特之处。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据“The Poetry..com Contest”下文 中的“Entry fee:$25(报名费：25美元)”以及“The One Page Poetry Contest”下文中的“Entry fee:$25(报名费： 25美元)”可知，这两个比赛的共同之处是报名费都是25 美元。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2023 年中国诗歌比赛的亚军 一朱彦军的故事，阐述了他对诗 歌的热爱和个人经历。 1.on[考查介词。句意：2023年4月10日，朱彦军在中 国西北部甘肃省静宁县的一所小学与学生们分享诗歌 阅读经验。分析可知，“1 April10,2023”为句子的 时间状语，“月日年”结构，用介词“on”。] 2.stopped[考查时态。句意：l992年初中毕业后，他辍 学，开始外出打工。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语 动词，根据时间状语“After graduating from junior high school in1992”可知，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。] 3.Although/Though/While[考查让步状语从句。句意： 尽管他白天工作很忙，但他仍坚持利用业余时间追求他 对诗歌的热爱。分析可知，前后句之间为让步转折关 系，“3 he was always busy working during the day” 为让步状语从句，可用“although/though/while”引导从句。] 4.finally[考查副词。句意：今年，他终于出现在中国诗 歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，让观众们惊叹不已。分析 可知，副词作状语修饰动词“appeared”。“final”,形容 词，意为“最后的”，其副词形式为“finally(最后，最 终)”。] 5.amazing[考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，他终于出现在 中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，让观众们惊叹不已。 分析可知，“5(amaze)the audience with his talent'” 应是非谓语，作整句的结果状语，用现在分词形式。] 6.bookstores[考查名词复数。句意：每当他去一个城市 工作，他首先会去书店。分析可知，这里应是名词作之 前动词“visits'”的宾语，结合语境用复数形式。] 7.where[考查定语从句引导词。句意：下雨天，当他工 作的工地暂时停工时，他通常一大早就赶到书店，花一 整天的时间看书。分析可知，“7 he works”为之前 名词“the construction”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作 地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。] 8.to read[考查动词不定式。句意：为了充分利用他的时 间来读诗，他总是在口袋里带着一些抄写的诗歌笔记。 分析可知，“8(read)poetry”应是目的状语，用动词 不定式表达。 9.more[考查形容词比较级。句意：这份工作让他有更 多的时间研究诗歌背后的故事，并有更多的机会与他人 分享自己的经历。分析可知，与前文“more time”并列， 这里应是“many”的比较级“more”修饰“opportunities”。] l0.hidden[考查非谓语动词。句意：朱希望能激励身边 更多的人去探索阅读的隐藏之美。分析可知，所填应是 定语修饰“beauty'”,因此用非谓语形式。动词“hide”与其 之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] On the first day,Barrows made thorough prepara- tions and arrangements.she filled the drawer at the top with fresh paper and pens and added a box at the bottom for poems.To get the ball rolling,she asked her close friends to add their favourite poems to the drawer for peo- ple to take away.Since the project started,people have add- ed a wide range of writing.Barrows shares most of the sub- missions on social media.Some are clearly composed by kids,while others are more refined,which expresses people's love for poetry. Barrows was surprised by the positive feedback and engagement."I love to see different people's handwriting and share their personal words,"Barrows said.The in- structors of poetry for the people said the nightstand ful- filled the main purpose of the project.She believes that the old-fashioned nightstand stands out in a city that is filled with new technology.Barrows hopes others will build off the project and contribute their own creativity."It really is a community project,"Barrows said."It belongs to all ofus.” 课时冲关17 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当今社 交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩 子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早接触可能会在以 后的生活中造成问题。 l.B[词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.(这些社交媒体平台已经从一种 保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚 钱的行业。)”可猜测，this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent:money,fame,being considered conventionally attractive.(他们会把错误的自我价值观 念强加于他们所崇拜的人和他们所代表的东西上：金 钱、名誉、传统意义上的吸引力。)”可知，TikTok会让孩 子形成错误的价值观。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“TikTok can be great if used properly.(如果使用得当，TikTok可以很 棒，)”可知，Richard Colyer认为如果青少年明智地使用 TikTok,它可以产生积极的影响。] 4.D[主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I'm not against someone making a living on entertainment,but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?(我并不反对靠娱乐谋生，但一个l5秒的视频 出名能教会年轻人什么呢？)”以及第四段“What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren't getting paid nearly as much as these Tik Tokers'？(那些因工作而错过生日和家庭假期、薪水 不及这些TikTokers的人呢？)”及全文内容可知，本文主 要是工作与娱乐的抉择问题。] ·41 参考答案 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。科技巨头争抢短视频 市场，Facebook、Instagram的Reels与Google旗下You- Tube的短片功能，紧跟TikTok模式，激烈竞争，力求抓住 用户注意力。 5.A[推理判断题。由文章第二段“What makes this 'Reels'feature strange is that it is hugely addictive, which...was confirming to me that my work was still not done..”可知，作者在第二段中提到自己的经历，描述 了他在Facebook的Reels功能上观看短视频时，不知不 觉就过去了20分钟，这表明了短视频极易吸引人的特 点。通过这个亲身经历，作者旨在阐述短视频能够极度 吸引用户并长时间保持其注意力的特性，说明短视频的 特点。] 6.B[推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Today,Tik Tok has around 23 million UK users every...media dominance is al- most entirely down to these sorts of short-form videos. (如今，抖音每月约有2300万英国用户，基本上包括你 认识的所有25岁以下的人。这一事实让Facebook及其 母公司Meta非常紧张。随着TikTok的持续繁荣，Fa- cebook在‘Z世代’中的受欢迎程度实际上有所下降」 TikTok之所以能成为Facebook社交媒体霸主地位的强 大挑战者，几乎完全归功于这类短视频。)”可知，TikTok 被视为对Facebook社交媒体主导地位的潜在威胁。] 7.D[细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The format is al- most perfectly optimised to be as addictive as possible: TikTok's app shows you a short-form video,and if you don't like it,you can simply swipe it away and another one will start playing instantly.(这种格式几乎是完美的 优化，尽可能让人上瘾：TikTok的应用程序会显示一段 短视频，如果你不喜欢，你可以简单地把它移开，另一个 视频就会立即开始播放。)”可知，TikTok用户如果不喜 欢当前视频，只需滑动即可立即开始播放下一个视频。 这种快速切换机制让用户能持续不断地浏览新内容，增 强了其吸引力。] 8.D[推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Facebook isn't the only app trying...to take your eyes off them.(Face book并不是唯一一个试图做TikTok擅长的事情的应用 程序。Facebook母公司Meta旗下的Instagram更积极 地将Reels整合到自己的应用程序中。就连Google也 感到紧张，几年前在YouTube(它拥有的YouTube)上 推出了自己的TikTok风格的视频部分。就目前的情况 来看，尽管TikTok目前在这一类别中保持着健康的领 先地位，但YouTube和Facebook都有雄厚的财力 所以随着这场激烈的战斗继续进行，预计你会看到更多 的Reels和Shorts出现在你的信息流中。你的视线将无 法从它们身上移开。)”可知，越来越多的科技公司在短 视频市场上展开了激烈的竞争。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了关于世代生 活在海上的巴瑶族人的有关情况：他们懂得极限潜水但其 生存也面临着一些困境。 l.G[根据空后的“However,there's little chance of catching up with the Sama-Bajau,who can stay under- water with a single breath for quite a long time.(然而， 几乎没有机会赶上Sama-Bajau,他们可以在水下呼吸很 长一段时间。)”可知，空处内容与空后内容构成转折关 系，G选项“With free diving training,we can increase the time underwater by a few minutes.(通过自由潜水训 练，我们可以在水下多撑几分钟的时间。)”讲述的是经 过训练后我们可以在水下多撑几分钟的时间，与空后的 内容为转折关系，且内容一致。] 2.D[根据空前的“The Bajau live on long houseboats or small wooden houses that are built on the sea,close to the shore in Southeast Asia.(Bajau人住在靠近东南亚 海岸的海上建造的长船屋或小木屋里。)”可知，此处讲 述的是巴瑶族人的生活方式，由此可推测，空白处所填 内容应继续介绍巴瑶族人的生活方式，D选项“They only go ashore to trade or seek shelter during sea ●