课时冲关8 Unit 4 Exploring literature-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

高考总复习英语(YL) 课时冲关8Unit4 I.阅读理解A主题语境：人与社会 If your bookshelf is looking a little empty and collecting dust,or you're trying to start reading more,a book box will do it all for you and send you an accurate selection from your favourites. Finding the right book subscription can be tricky,though,which is why we've gath- ered some of the best book subscription boxes in Australia for you to enjoy. Bionic Book Subscription,$75 per six months at Etsy This personalized book subscription serv- ice will send you books via an algorithm that learns your taste preferences to select and send books you'll love.You can enjoy a mix of new and recent releases across fiction and contemporary classics. Mystery Book Subscription Box,99.95 per quarter at Isubscribe Enjoy a great selection of pre-loved books,coming straight to your door,with a range of extras to keep you reading comforta- ble.You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month,according to your choice. "Purchased as a gift subscription for Father's Day and he absolutely loves it!Such a fantastic and unique option for a book lover yourself or a loved one,"a five-star reviewer said. Australian Magazine Subscription,36.99 per month at Magshop Magshop features all of the top selling Australian magazine subscriptions in one place,making it easy for you to enjoy your favourites.You'll find all kinds of books- from entertainment,lifestyle,fashion and 阅读理解B主题语境：人与社会体裁 Researchers at Charles University,Svan- da Theater and the Academy of Performing Arts are currently working on an interesting research project that combines artificial intel- ligence and robotics with theater.Their project's main objective is to use artificial in- telligence to create an theatrical performance, ·3 Exploring literature 体裁：应用文话题：几个书籍订阅盒服务 beauty to games and puzzles,health and fit- ness,cooking,homes,and so much more. Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, 190 per year at Etsy Sent to you month by month,each box contains three or six great books with one hand-drawn bookmark,a new handmade can- dle in a variety of colours,smells and contain- ers,and a new pair of socks. "Got 2/3 books so far and I'm loving the selection!Can't believe I got a perfect-condi- tion hardcover on my first go.It was an amaz- ing surprise.The custom little bookmarks are cute too.I'd recommend this subscription in a heartbeat and can't wait to purchase a second round,"a five-star reviewer said. 1.Which one is the least costly if you sub- scribe for a year? A.Bionic Book Subscription. B.Mystery Book Subscription Box. C.Australian Magazine Subscription. D.Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box. 2.What do we know about Australian Maga- zine Subscription？ A.It covers a wide range of interest. B.It contains extra hand-made items. C.It can be purchased as a gift subscrip- tion. D.It learns readers'taste preferences via an algorithm. 3.What do Mystery Book Subscription Box and Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box have in common? A.A supply of top-selling books. B.A service of monthly delivery. C.A mix of new and recent releases. D.A selection of amazing hardcovers. 说明文话题：利用人工智能创造戏剧表演 which is expected to premieret(首次公演)this year. The idea came from Tomas Studenik, who noticed the 100th anniversary of the thea- ter play R.U.R.is approaching.This was a key moment for robotics,as the idea of a ro- bot,including the word“robot'”itself,was invented by the Czech playwright Karel Ca- pek.Tomas thought this should be properly celebrated and came up with the idea of turn- ing the story around:100 years ago,a man wrote a theater play about robots;what if to- day,robots wrote a theater play about men? Before working on their project,the re- searchers reviewed previous literature explo- ring the potential of artificial intelligence tech- niques for the creation of poetry,paintings, or other forms of art.While there are now many papers focusing on machine-produced art,including some where computational techniques were used to produce dialogues or story ideas for theater plays,the automatic generation of an entire theatrical performance is a highly complex task that has rarely been tried before. The researchers decided to split the pro- duction of their play into several sub-parts. Their plan is to use an approach called"hierar- chical generation",which involves splitting the generation of a large body of text into smaller manageable parts.While other research teams used this approach to generate dialogues or other texts in the past,very few have tried to use it to produce an entire play. At this stage of their research,robots taking part in their play need much human su- pervision(监督).In the future,however, they would like to produce a play that can be Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题语境：人与自我 Classic literature(文学作品)includes ol- der works that have experienced the test of time and that are still widely read today. Whether you're a student or just an eager reader hoping to explore classic literature, you may be wondering where to begin. Read summaries of what the work is about.You can find descriptions or summaries of classic works of literature online.1 Knowing a bit about the plot(情节)，characters,and setting may make it easier for you to follow and understand the writing when you begin reading. 2 Even if you struggle with the text, it is important to stick with it.After sticking with it for a while,the language,setting,and ·3( 基础必备必修第二册 entirely acted out by robots,without any hu- [答题栏] man performers or guidance. 4.What did Tomas Studenik suggest to cele- A brate the 100th anniversary of R.U.R. A.Inventing more robots for human be-2 ings. B.Writing another theater play about ro- 3 B bots. 4 C.Performing the theater play R.U.R.out using robots. 5 D.Making robots create a theater play 6 about human beings. 5.What does the underlined word "genera-7 tion"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? Ⅱ B.Correction. 1- A.Production. C.Switch. D.Control. 2 6.How may the plays created by robot devel- 3 op in the future according to the passage? A.It will need more human supervision. 4 B.The future of robot-created play is uncer- tain. 5 C.There will be no need for human beings to get involved. D.There will be more plays for human be- ings to act out. 7.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The Definition of Robotics B.Robots Applied to Write a Play C.How to Produce a Robotic Play? D.Theater Play Written Totally by Machines 体裁：说明文 话题：阅读经典文学方法 characters may start to become more familiar to you. If you're trying to gain a better under- standing of a difficult text,underlining passa- ges may not be enough.Instead,try making comments or notes in the margins(页边空 白).3 After you finish a chapter,write a brief summary of everything important that hap- pened.Make sure you address the major plot points,how those points influence each char- acter,and how that chapter fits into the con- text of the larger book.4 This will help test your understanding of what you've read. After you finish reading a book,it may be useful to learn about what others have 高考总复习英语(YL) learned from the text.5 You can read commentary and critical(批判性的)analyses of the book online.These often have informa- tion on themes,symbols,characters,and more,which may help you think about the book on a deeper level. A.Start reading and keep reading. B.Try reading and learning with a group. C.Write your chapter summaries without con- sulting the text. Ⅲ.读后续写 主题语境：人与社会 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stared at myself in the mirror:blue tights,yellow vest,a fish tail trailing behind me,and large eyes sitting atop my head.I raised my eyebrows and sighed. "Mom,I don't think this costume is right,”I said..“Maybe the makeup will add something,"Mom replied hopefully. Somehow Mom had convinced me to play the Fish Footman in Alice in Wonderland.I can't say it's been the time of my life. “What if I forget my lines?”I hesitated. "Oh Riley,is that what you're afraid of? I know you've been rehearsing for two months,you were the first off-book in your scene,and I couldn't be prouder of you, Mom said,kneeling down and hugging me. The next day we pulled into the parking lot,and I stepped out of the car,wearing the questionable costume.I shrank inside myself, but Mom pulled me toward the makeup room. When the makeup was done,I looked at my- self in the mirror.My jaw dropped. “Mom！Ican't go onstage like this！”I cried. “Why not?” “T'd be a laughing stock(笑柄)！” “Riley,look around you！You're not the only one in an odd costume. "What if we just sneak out?No one will miss me,”I whispered. Mom's lips disappeared into a thin line, and I knew I had gone too far."Riley,I'm go- ing to watch you go out on that stage tonight. And that's the end of it.Then mom disap- peared into the audience.I sat there,alone ·30 D.Go online and see if there is any valuable information on your book. E.You can also read the back cover of the book to gain a basic idea of the story. F.Your comments or notes can help improve your understanding of the material. G.Skimming will help you gain a basic under- standing of the plot,characters,setting, and concepts. 体裁：记叙文 话题：出演鱼仆 and bored,as the play began and the curtain rose on. The two boys dressed as Two of Clubs (梅花2)near me chatted casually about this and that.Suddenly,they asked,"You're aw- fully quiet.Is this your first show?"I tried to respond,but my voice caught in my throat and refused to escape.I coughed and nearly yelled,“YES!” The Ace of Diamonds(方块A)sitting nearby laughed."The audience will certainly hear you if you talk that loud.But you might have to clear your throat first."she chuckled. I gave them a weak smile. “Don't worry about us,”the Ace said.. “We're only teasing.” “Yeah,”the Two said.“When you've done as many shows as we have,projecting will be second nature to you. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When my name was called,I stepped on- to the stage uneasily. Suddenly I was determined to make a lasting impression.Ⅲ.[参考范文] Dear classmates, I am thrilled to invite you all to our Chinese Culture Festival,which will take place at the school auditorium next Friday. The festival will commence at 2 p.m.,featuring excit- ing activities like traditional Chinese dance performances, calligraphy workshops,and food tasting stalls.It will be a fantastic opportunity to immerse ourselves in the vibrant culture of China and learn something new.Your participa- tion will undoubtedly make the event more memorable. We look forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Hua 课时冲关8 I.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 澳大利亚几个书籍订阅盒服务。 1.A[细节理解题。根据每个书籍订阅盒后面的价格 Bionic Book Subscription,75 per six months(6 月75美元)，Mystery Book Subscription Box,$99.95 per quarter(每个季度99.95美元)，Australian Magazine Subscription,$36.99 per month(每个月36.99美元)和 Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box,190 per year(每年190美元)可以推算出，如果订阅一年，花钱最 少的是Bionic Book Subscription。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据“Australian Magazine Subscrip tion”中的“You'll find all kinds of books-from enter- tainment,lifestyle,fashion and beauty to games and puzzles,health and fitness,cooking,homes,and so much more..”(你会发现各种各样的书一从娱乐、生活 方式、时尚和美容到游戏和拼图、健康和健身、烹饪、家 庭等等。)可知，该订阅盒可涵盖很多书籍，可以满足书 籍爱好者的广泛兴趣。」 3.B[推理判断题。根据“Mystery Book Subscription Box”中的“You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month”(你可以指望每月有三或六 本书送到你手中)和“Ultimate Mystery Book Subscrip- tion Box”中“Sent to you month by month”(逐月寄给 你)可知，这两个订阅盒都是按月将书籍送到顾客 手中。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。查尔斯大学、斯旺达剧 院和表演艺术学院的研究人员目前正在进行一个有趣的 研究项目，该项目将人工智能和机器人技术与刷院相结 合，主要目标是利用人工智能创造一场戏剧表演，预计将 于今年首演。 4.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea came from To mas Studenik,who noticed the 100th anniversary of the theater play R.U.R.is approaching.(这个想法来自托 马斯·斯图德尼克，他注意到戏剧《R.U.R.》100周年即 将到来。)”以及“Tomas thought this should be properly celebrated and came up with the idea of turning the story around:100 years ago,a man wrote a theater play about robots;what if today,robots wrote a theater play about men？(托马斯认为这应该得到适当的庆祝，并提出了扭 转故事的想法：100年前，一个人写了一部关于机器人的 戏剧；如果今天机器人写了一部关于人类的戏剧呢？)” 可知，托马斯·斯图德尼克的建议是让机器人创造一出 关于人类的戏剧。] 5.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文“While there are now many papers focusing on machine-produced art, including some where computational techniques were used to produce dialogues or story ideas for theater plays,the automatic generation of an entire theatrical performance is a highly complex task that has rarely been tried before.(虽然现在有许多论文关注机器生成的艺 术，包括一些使用计算技术为戏剧生成对话或故事创意 的论文，但自动生成整个戏剧表演是一项高度复杂的任 ·40 参考答案 务，以前很少有人尝试过。)”可推理出划线词的含义为 “生产，生成”。 6.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future,howev er,they would like to produce a play that can be entirely acted out by robots,without any human performers or guidance.(然而，在未来，他们希望制作一部完全可以由 机器人表演的戏剧，而无需任何人类表演者或指导。)” 可推理出，未来的喜剧制作中，人类将没有必要介入。] 7.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Their project's main ob- jective is to use artificial intelligence to create an theatri- cal performance,which is expected to premiere(首次公 演)this year.(他们项目的主要目标是利用人工智能创 造一场戏剧表演，预计将于今年首演。)”、第二段“The idea came from Tomas Studenik,who noticed the 100th anniversary of the theater play R.U.R.is approaching. 个想法来自托马斯·斯图德尼克，他注意到戏剧《R.U. R.》100周年即将到来。)”以及最后一段“In the future, however,they would like to produce a play that can be entirely acted out by robots,without any human per- formers or guidance.(然而，在未来，他们希望制作一部 完全可以由机器人表演的戏剧，而无需任何人类表演者 或指导。)”可知，第一段提出了话题“利用人工智能创造 一场戏剧表演”，后面段落对此进行了解释，分析四个选 项，D项“Theater Play Written Totally by Machines(完 全由机器编写的戏剧)”符合语境。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。讲述了阅读经典文 学作品的一些方法。 l.E[本段首句“Read summaries of what the work is about..(阅读关于该作品所讲内容的摘要。)”是主旨句， 建议要阅读作品的摘要，以便了解内容概要。上文“You can find descriptions or summaries of classic works of lit- erature online..(你可以在网上找到对经典文学作品的描 述或总结。)”讲述了从网上寻找这种方式，所以这里应 是提出另一种方式。E项中的also承接上文，“read the back cover of the book to gain a basic idea of the story( 这本书后面的封皮，对故事有一个基本的了解)”是另一种 寻找内容梗概的方式。] 2.A[空处是本段主旨句。下文“Even if you struggle with the text,it is important to stick with it.After sticking with it for a while,the language,setting,and characters may start to become more familiar to you.(p 使你很难理解文章，但坚持下去也是很重要的。坚持一 段时间后，语言、背景和人物可能会开始变得更熟悉。)” 讲述了开始阅读后，要能够坚持下去。由此可知，本段 主要讲述的是要坚持。A项“开始阅读并继续阅读下 去。”符合题意。] 3.F[前文“Instead,try making comments or notes in the margins(页边空白).（相反，试着在页边空白处写下评论 或笔记。)”讲述了在阅读的时候要随时在书的空白处写 评论或笔记，下文应评价这种做法。F项“你的评论或笔 记可以帮助你提高对素材的理解。”符合题意，且F项中 的“Your comments or notes”承接上句中的“try making comments or notes in the margins(页边空白)”，] 4.C[上文“After you finish a chapter,write a brief sum mary of everything important that happened.(完成一章 后，对所发生的一切重要事情写一个简短的总结。)”讲 述了要对每一章写总结。C项“在不参考课文的情况下 写章节摘要。”符合题意，选项中的“your chapter summa ries”照应上文。] 5.D[上文“After you finish reading a book,it may be useful to learn about what others have learned from the text.(读完一本书后，了解别人从书中学到了什么可能 会很有用。)”讲述了有必要知道别人对这本书的看法。 下文“You can read commentary and critical(批判性的) analyses of the book online..(你可以在网上阅读关于这 本书的评论和批判性的分析。)”提出上网可以了解关于 此书的意见。D项“上网看看是否有任何关于你所读的 书的有用信息。”承上启下。] ● 高考总复习英语(YL) Ⅲ.[写作思路] :本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者的妈妈说服 故： 作者去演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》里的鱼仆。当第二天 事去演出的时候，作者开始退缩了；化完妆之后作者 梗 更不想去上台演出。妈妈消失在观众中，作者独自 概 一人等待参加演出，在等待的过程中作者遇到了梅 花2和方块A。 箬 由第一段首句内容“当叫到我的名字时，我忐 忑不安地走上舞台。”可知，第一段描写的是作 者在舞台上紧张不安的心理活动和反应。 段 写 得 由第二段首句内容“突然间，我下定决心要给 续 路 人留下深刻的印象。”可知，第二段描写的是作 第二 者想起梅花2和方块A的轻松自信，受到感 染，作者成功地完成了演出，演出结束后作者 得到了妈妈的夸赞，作者自己意识到要走出自 己的舒适区。 :续：走上舞台 —感受到观众的期待—想要离开舞 写 台 下定决心给观众留下好的印象 一挺直腰 线板 一清清嗓子一收获笑声与掌声—得到妈 索妈的夸赞 [参考范文了 When my name was called,I stepped onto the stage uneasily.The bright lights blinded me for a moment,and I felt the weight of the audience's expectant gazes.Despite that,my muscle memory took over.We had rehearsed so many times that I was like a robot,reciting my lines in the most monotone(单调的)voice imaginable..A small part of my brain whispered that I had said these lines much better in rehearsal,but I pushed that voice away.I just wanted to get off stage as fast as possible.Soon,the end of my scene was approaching,and I grew uncomfortably aware that the audience had indeed been very quiet during it.Had I done something wrong?Did they not like me? Suddenly I was determined to make a lasting impres- sion.I remembered the Two of Clubs and the Ace of Dia- monds,their easy confidence.They,too,had started somewhere,likely just as nervous and uncertain as I was now.Then I straightened my spine,cleared my throat,and yelled with all the force I could muster.Obviously,the au- dience heard me.As the dialogue began,I found my voice clear and strong,resonating through the theatre.I moved with purpose,embracing the absurdity of my costume and transforming it into a character that was both comical and endearing.With each passing minute,my confidence grew, fueled by the audience response of laughter and applause, their enjoyment tangible proof that I had overcome my fears.As the final curtain fell,Mom found her way back- stage,her eyes shining with pride."You were amazing, Riley,"she whispered.In that moment,I realized that stepping out of my comfort zone,despite the initial hesita- tion and fear,had led me to discover a strength within my- self that I never knew existed. 课时中关9 I.A[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 菲律宾研究人员致力于开发一种天然驱蚊剂，这种含有天 然成分柠檬草制成的驱蚊剂有效又便宜，对健康或环境没 有风险。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段的“The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable.Mean- while,it contains chemicals that may cause irritation )These account for why researchers seek to develop ·40 an alternative mosquito repellent.（在菲律宾，常用的驱 蚊剂是相当昂贵的。同时，它含有可能引起刺激的化学 物质。这些解释了为什么研究人员寻求开发一种替代 驱蚊剂。)”可知，研究人员想要创造一种替代的驱蚊剂 是因为现有产品价格昂贵且有害。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Lemongrass has natu- ral anti-microbial features,suitable for use on various types of skin infections,usually as a wash,and is espe- cially effective on skin diseases.It has mosquito repelling effects and is used to make a mosquito repellent,.(柠模草 具有天然的抗微生物特性，适用于各种类型的皮肤感 染，通常用作洗涤液，对皮肤病特别有效。它具有驱蚊 作用，被用来制作驱蚊剂。)”可知，它的独特性质让柠檬 草提取物成为驱蚊剂的理想选择。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The new study is significant because there's an increasing number of deaths concerning mosquitoes.While there are alterna- tive solutions,Filipinos cannot deny their brothers and sisters living in poverty cannot afford to buy repellents. ”可知，正在研发中的驱蚊剂的价格会是便宜的，这样使 很多贫困人口能够买得起，因此这将成为它的关键 卖点。] 4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“The com monly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unafford- able.Meanwhile,it contains chemicals that may cause irritation.(在菲律宾，常用的驱蚊剂是相当昂贵的。同 时，它含有可能引起刺激的化学物质。)”和第二段的 "The researchers plan to use...components being ex- plored is from lemongrass..”可知，文章主要说明了因为 现有的产品既昂贵又有害，所以研究人员想要创造一种 替代驱蚊剂，而天然成分柠檬草制成的驱蚊剂有效又便 宜，对健康或环境没有风险，因此B选项“具有成本效益 的天然驱蚊剂”适合作为文章标题。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了生态学 家Carl Safina与一只名叫Alfie的鸣角鹑的故事，以及这 段经历对他的影响。 5.A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Over those extend ed months,Safina got to know Alfie in ways that moved and changed him.(在那些漫长的月份里，萨菲纳以一种 感动并改变他的方式了解了阿尔菲。)”根据第三段“This little owl,who was with me much longer than I thought she would be,became an individual to me by that history and all those interactions..(这只小猫头鹰，它和我在一起 的时间比我想象的要长得多，通过那段历史和所有这些 互动，它成为了我的一部分。)”可知，Safina与Alfie建立 了紧密的联系。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When he heard Alfie calling,Safina said,he'd call back and she'd land nearby.(当他听到阿尔菲的叫声时，萨菲纳说，他会回 应，她就会降落在附近。)”可知，他们保持了持续的 交流。] 7.D[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The relationship al- so opened a window for Safina onto personality differ- ences between Alfie and her mates..(这种关系也为萨菲 纳打开了一个窗口，让他看到阿尔菲和她的伴侣之间的 性格差异。)”可知，Safina理解了猫头鹰之间的性格 差异。] 8.C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘What I learned from Alfie is that all sentient(有情感的)beings seek a feeling of well-being and freedom of movement,'Safina said.'That's a guide to what's right and what's wrong tome.’(‘我从阿尔菲那里学到的是，所有有情感的生物 都寻求幸福感和自由的移动，’萨菲纳说。‘这对我来说 是判断对错的指南。')”可知，Safina对生物的幸福产生 了深深的欣赏。] 2