课时冲关7 Unit 3 Festivals and customs-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

00 基础必备 必修第二册 课时冲关7Unit3 Festivals and customs I.阅读理解A 主题语境：人与自然 体裁：应用文 话题：“谷雨”节气 The traditional Chinese solar calendar di- Grain Rain Festival vides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by Rain,as the last term in spring,originates fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern from the old saying,"Rain brings up the China.Grain Rain marks the start of the growth of hundreds of grains." fishermen's first voyage of the year.People Key time for agriculture worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain falls between the end of Grain Rain Festival,praying for a bountiful spring and the beginning of summer,with in- harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. frequent cold air moving to the south and lin- gering cold air in the north.It brings a 1.Why is Grain Rain important for agricul- marked increase in temperature and rainfall ture? and the grains grow faster and stronger.It's a A.It marks the end of cold weather. key time to protect the crops from insect B.It brings a slight climatic variation. pests. C.It creates a chance for pests to multiply. Drinking tea D.It provides increased rainfall for crop growth. There is an old custom in southern China 2.Why do people eat toona sinensis during that people drink tea on the day of Grain Grain Rain? Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in A.To enjoy its best taste. vitamins and amino acids,which can help to B.To improve their vision. remove heat from the body and is good for the C.To get rid of heat of the body. eyes. D.To make their skin smooth. Eating toona sinensis 3.What's the significance of Grain Rain in the People in northern China have the tradi- coastal northern China? tion to eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes,"Toona sinensis A.A sign of the end of bitter winter. before the rain is as tender as silk.The vege- B.The arrival of the fishing season. table is nutritious and can help to strengthen C.A celebration of a religious festival. the immune system. D.A pray for an abundant tea harvest. 阅读理解B 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：Ostara庆祝活动 Ostara,upon which Easter is based,is There isn't much written record of Eostre, the Pagan celebration of the vernal equinox and it is thought she was worshiped by tribes (春分). who used oral tradition rather than written The holiday is named after Eostre,a words to record history.Eostre was a symbol spring goddess of the Germanic tradition. of fertility-she may have been the original 297· 高考总复习英语(YL) [答题栏]source of the association of eggs with spring- spiritual cleaning and rebirth-to make room time celebrations.She may also be responsible for beautiful things to come. 1.for the Easter rabbit-the spring equinox was 4.What can be inferred from the passage? 2.a time when hares would come out and mate. A.Ostara has a longer history than Easter. 3.A female hare can even conceive(受孕)while B.Only Pagan celebrate Ostara nowadays. B 4.pregnant with another one-this remarkable C.Ostara is a celebration intended for fe- 5 fertility became a symbol of the season. males. 6 Therefore,we get“Eostre rabbits”in the D.Most Ostara celebrations are not held .spring. outdoors. Growth and awakening are important 5.What do you think is not an important part -parts of Ostara celebrations.Because the day of Ostara celebrations according to the pas- 2.marks the coming of the planting season, sage? 3.modern Pagans store seeds to later transfer A.Growth. .-4.outdoors after frost has disappeared.Caring B.Drawings. 5 for the seedling is like worshiping the god- C.Flowers. dess.Besides,drawings replace the pretty D.Spiritual awakening. colors of new flowers. 6.What is the similarity between walking For Pagans,Ostara is a time for spiritual meditation and spring cleaning? awakening and rebirth.Walking meditation is A.They can help to clean people's spirit. a common practice and special attention is paid B.They are in need of some special atten- to the signs of nature coming back to life. tion. New beginnings are coming,and there is C.It is common to hold the activities world- much soul-searching and clearing away nega- wide. tive energy.This spiritual cleaning is also re- D.Written record of them is not talked about flected in the practice of spring cleaning. a lot. Whether you're Pagan or not,you might 7.Why do our own springtime celebrations have noticed many of your own springtime have so much in common with many Ostara celebrations in Ostara celebrations,and celebrations? there's a reason why Pagan customs have been A.They have the same origin and history. practiced pretty much in the same way be- B.It is human nature to pursue beautiful cause so much of it is simply human nature. things. Who could resist a springtime walk in a for- C.Pagan customs have been spread to the est?Is there anyone who isn't inspired by world. nature's annual new beginning?So whatever D.Pagans are good at learning from other your own tradition,honor the season with a cultures. ·298· 基础必备必修第二册 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：中国的餐桌礼仪 Help Foreign Guests at Formal Dinner 4 Beggars(乞丐)are usually seen The Spring Festival is coming.The tradi- tapping(轻敲)on their bowls with chopsticks tional family banquet(宴会)is also coming. in the street,so tapping on bowls is not po- You probably have tried many different Chi- lite,especially when you eat in a friend's nese dishes.But do you really know how to be- have properly at such an important meal?1 home. Don't worry if you are not sure,and here are Although,teenagers are not supposed to some tips. drink any wine,you can still say“Ganbei” In the West,everyone has their own and drink to the health of your grandparents plate of food or elder people at the table taste and parents.5 every dish first.2 It is always polite to let A.It is sure to please them. guests or elder people at the table taste every dish first. B.Instead,lay them on your dish. Don't put your chopsticks upright in the C.Don't tap on your bowl with your chop- rice bowl.3 The reason for this is that sticks. when people die,family members give them a D.Helping foreign guests at formal dinner is bowl of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking of great importance. out.So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice E.Could you explain Chinese polite table be- bowl,it looks like you want someone at the table to die. haviors to a foreign visitor? Make sure the spout(壶嘴)of the teapot F.Therefore,Chinese people use chopsticks is not facing anyone as this is impolite.The rather than knives and forks. spout should always be directed to where no- G.However,in China,the dishes are placed body is sitting,usually just outward from the on the table and everybody shares. table. Ⅲ.应用文写作（邀请信） 。。。。。。 假设你是学生会主席李华，下周五你校 将组织一场“中国文化节”活动，请你代表学生 会邀请同学们积极参加，内容包括： 1.描述活动时间、地点和内容； 2.表达诚挚邀请。 注意：1.写作词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, Yours, Li Hua ·299·高考总复习英语(YL) Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了八段锦这 种健身方式。 l1.fitness[考查名词。句意：八段锦是一种健身方式，由 于其对健康的好处，在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。作介词 的宾语，应用名词fitness,故填fitness。] 2.are aged[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她的大多 数粉丝年龄在20到30岁之间。表示“年龄为”短语为 be aged,此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Most of her followers,谓语用复数。故填are aged.。] 3.While/When[考查状语从句。句意：Jiang Xi说：“在练 习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健 康，以舒适的节奏慢慢移动，把自己从大城市独自生活 的焦虑中解放出来。”引导时间状语从句，表示“当… 时候”且位于句首，应用While/When。故填While/ When。J 4.a[考查冠词。句意：Jiang Xi说：“在练习八段锦时，你 所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健康，以舒适的节奏 慢慢移动，把自己从大城市独自生活的焦虑中解放出 来。”此处rhythm为泛指，且comfortable是发音以辅音 音素开头的单词。故填a。] 5.Living[考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在不同城市的兄 弟姐妹们在八段锦找到了新的血缘关系。此处live与 siblings构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大 写。故填Living。] 6.interested[考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武术和养 生感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个令人愉快的地方 放松身体。修饰名词youngsters,指人，应用形容词in terested作后置定语。故填interested。] 7.delightful[考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武术和养 生感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个令人愉快的地方 放松身体。修饰名词place应用形容词delightful。故填 delightful。] 8.from/of[考查介词。句意：练习武术成本低，而且人们 可以摆脱社交的负担。短语be free from/of表示“摆 脱”。故填from/of。] 9.generations[考查名词的数。句意：中国传统文化需要 年轻一代的传承。此处数量大于一，应用generation的 复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。] l0.where[考查表语从句。句意：他们是年轻人和中国 传统文化融合的地方。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状 语，故填where。] 课时冲关7 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“谷 雨”节气的一些习俗活动。 l.D[细节理解题。根据Key time for agriculture部分中 "It brings a marked increase in temperature and rain- fall and the grains grow faster and stronger.(它带来了 温度和降雨量的显著增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。)” 可知，谷雨对农业很重要是因为它为作物生长提供了更 多的降雨。门 2.A[细节理解题。根据Eating toona sinensis部分中的 "An old Chinese saying goes, Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.'The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system.(中国有句古 话叫‘雨前香椿嫩如丝’。这种蔬菜营养丰富，有助于增 强免疫系统。)”可知，谷雨时节人们吃香椿是为了享受 它最好的味道。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据Grain Rain Festival部分中的 "The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. 雨节是中国北方沿海地区的渔村庆祝的节日。谷雨标 志着渔民们一年中第一次航海的开始。)”可知，谷雨在 中国北方沿海代表捕鱼季节的到来。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Ostara 庆祝活动的特点、内容和意义。 ·40 4.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“Ostara,upon which Easter is based,is the Pagan celebration of the vernal equinox.(Ostara是异教徒庆祝春分的节日，复活节就 是以它为基础的。)”可以推知，Ostara比复活节历史 更久。] 5.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Growth and awaken ing are important parts of Ostara celebrations..(成长和 觉醒是Ostara庆祝活动的重要组成部分。)”和“Besides, drawings replace the pretty colors of new flowers. 外，绘画取代了新花的美丽色彩。)”可知，鲜花不是Ost ara节日庆祝的重要组成部分。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Walking meditation is a common practice and special attention is paid to the signs of nature coming back to life.New beginnings are coming,and there is much soul-searching and clearing a- way negative energy.This spiritual cleaning is also reflected in the practice of spring cleaning.(步行冥想是一种常见的 做法，特别注意大自然恢复生命的迹象。新的开始即将 到来，需要进行大量的自我反省和清除负面能量。这种 精神大扫除也体现在春季大扫除的实践中。)”可知，散 步冥想和春季大扫除相似之处是它们可以帮助净化人 们的精神。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“...and there'sa reason why Pagan customs have been practiced pretty much in the same way because so much of it is simply human nature.(这就是为什么异教徒的习俗都以同样的 方式进行，因为这是人类的本性。)”可知，我们自己的春季 庆祝活动与许多Ostara庆祝活动有如此多的共同，点是因为 追求美好的事物是人的本性。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要为外国人介绍了 几点中国的餐桌礼仪。 l.E[根据上句“But do you really know how to behave properly at such an important meal?(但是你真的知道 在这么重要的聚会上如何表现得体吗？)”以及下句 "Don't worry if you are not sure,and here are some tips. (如果你不确定，不要担心。这里有一些建议)”可知，空 格处应该是作者的进一步提问。因此E.Could you ex plain Chinese polite table behaviors to a foreign visitor? (你能向外国客人介绍中国的文明餐桌礼仪吗？)符合 语境。] 2.G[根据上句“In the West,everyone has their own plate of food or elder people at the table taste every dish first.(在西方，每个人都有自己的一盘食物，或者餐桌上 的老人先品尝每道菜。)”可知，空格处将解释中国餐桌 礼仪。与上句为转折关系，因此G,However,in China, the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. (然而，在中国，菜被摆放在餐桌上，大家分享。)符合 语境。] 3.B根据上句“Don't put your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl,(不要将你的筷子插在你的米饭碗里。)”可知， 空格处将介绍正确的方法。因此B.Instead,lay them on your dish.(相反，将筷子放在你的盘子上。)符合语境。] 4.C[根据下句“Beggars(乞丐)are usually seen tapping (on their bowls with chopsticks in the street,so tapping on bowls is not polite(在街上经常看见乞丐在用 筷子敲碗，因此敲碗是不礼貌的)”可知空格处是作者的 警告。因此C.Don't tap on your bowl with your chop sticks.(不要用筷子敲击你的碗。)符合语境。] 5.A[根据上句“Although,teenagers are not supposed to drink any wine,you can still say 'Ganbei'and drink to the health of your grandparents and parents.(尽管青少 年不应该饮酒，你仍旧可以说“千杯”，祝福你的长辈健 康。)”可知空格处将进一步解释这种做法的好处。因此 A,It is sure to please them,(这种做法一定会让他们高 兴。)符合语境。] 0 Ⅲ.[参考范文] Dear classmates, I am thrilled to invite you all to our Chinese Culture Festival,which will take place at the school auditorium next Friday. The festival will commence at 2 p.m.,featuring excit- ing activities like traditional Chinese dance performances, calligraphy workshops,and food tasting stalls.It will be a fantastic opportunity to immerse ourselves in the vibrant culture of China and learn something new.Your participa- tion will undoubtedly make the event more memorable. We look forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Hua 课时冲关8 I.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 澳大利亚几个书籍订阅盒服务。 1.A[细节理解题。根据每个书籍订阅盒后面的价格 Bionic Book Subscription,75 per six months(6 月75美元)，Mystery Book Subscription Box,$99.95 per quarter(每个季度99.95美元)，Australian Magazine Subscription,$36.99 per month(每个月36.99美元)和 Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box,190 per year(每年190美元)可以推算出，如果订阅一年，花钱最 少的是Bionic Book Subscription。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据“Australian Magazine Subscrip tion”中的“You'll find all kinds of books-from enter- tainment,lifestyle,fashion and beauty to games and puzzles,health and fitness,cooking,homes,and so much more..”(你会发现各种各样的书一从娱乐、生活 方式、时尚和美容到游戏和拼图、健康和健身、烹饪、家 庭等等。)可知，该订阅盒可涵盖很多书籍，可以满足书 籍爱好者的广泛兴趣。」 3.B[推理判断题。根据“Mystery Book Subscription Box”中的“You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month”(你可以指望每月有三或六 本书送到你手中)和“Ultimate Mystery Book Subscrip- tion Box”中“Sent to you month by month”(逐月寄给 你)可知，这两个订阅盒都是按月将书籍送到顾客 手中。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。查尔斯大学、斯旺达剧 院和表演艺术学院的研究人员目前正在进行一个有趣的 研究项目，该项目将人工智能和机器人技术与刷院相结 合，主要目标是利用人工智能创造一场戏剧表演，预计将 于今年首演。 4.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea came from To mas Studenik,who noticed the 100th anniversary of the theater play R.U.R.is approaching.(这个想法来自托 马斯·斯图德尼克，他注意到戏剧《R.U.R.》100周年即 将到来。)”以及“Tomas thought this should be properly celebrated and came up with the idea of turning the story around:100 years ago,a man wrote a theater play about robots;what if today,robots wrote a theater play about men？(托马斯认为这应该得到适当的庆祝，并提出了扭 转故事的想法：100年前，一个人写了一部关于机器人的 戏剧；如果今天机器人写了一部关于人类的戏剧呢？)” 可知，托马斯·斯图德尼克的建议是让机器人创造一出 关于人类的戏剧。] 5.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文“While there are now many papers focusing on machine-produced art, including some where computational techniques were used to produce dialogues or story ideas for theater plays,the automatic generation of an entire theatrical performance is a highly complex task that has rarely been tried before.(虽然现在有许多论文关注机器生成的艺 术，包括一些使用计算技术为戏剧生成对话或故事创意 的论文，但自动生成整个戏剧表演是一项高度复杂的任 ·40 参考答案 务，以前很少有人尝试过。)”可推理出划线词的含义为 “生产，生成”。 6.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future,howev er,they would like to produce a play that can be entirely acted out by robots,without any human performers or guidance.(然而，在未来，他们希望制作一部完全可以由 机器人表演的戏剧，而无需任何人类表演者或指导。)” 可推理出，未来的喜剧制作中，人类将没有必要介入。] 7.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Their project's main ob- jective is to use artificial intelligence to create an theatri- cal performance,which is expected to premiere(首次公 演)this year.(他们项目的主要目标是利用人工智能创 造一场戏剧表演，预计将于今年首演。)”、第二段“The idea came from Tomas Studenik,who noticed the 100th anniversary of the theater play R.U.R.is approaching. 个想法来自托马斯·斯图德尼克，他注意到戏剧《R.U. R.》100周年即将到来。)”以及最后一段“In the future, however,they would like to produce a play that can be entirely acted out by robots,without any human per- formers or guidance.(然而，在未来，他们希望制作一部 完全可以由机器人表演的戏剧，而无需任何人类表演者 或指导。)”可知，第一段提出了话题“利用人工智能创造 一场戏剧表演”，后面段落对此进行了解释，分析四个选 项，D项“Theater Play Written Totally by Machines(完 全由机器编写的戏剧)”符合语境。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。讲述了阅读经典文 学作品的一些方法。 l.E[本段首句“Read summaries of what the work is about..(阅读关于该作品所讲内容的摘要。)”是主旨句， 建议要阅读作品的摘要，以便了解内容概要。上文“You can find descriptions or summaries of classic works of lit- erature online..(你可以在网上找到对经典文学作品的描 述或总结。)”讲述了从网上寻找这种方式，所以这里应 是提出另一种方式。E项中的also承接上文，“read the back cover of the book to gain a basic idea of the story( 这本书后面的封皮，对故事有一个基本的了解)”是另一种 寻找内容梗概的方式。] 2.A[空处是本段主旨句。下文“Even if you struggle with the text,it is important to stick with it.After sticking with it for a while,the language,setting,and characters may start to become more familiar to you.(p 使你很难理解文章，但坚持下去也是很重要的。坚持一 段时间后，语言、背景和人物可能会开始变得更熟悉。)” 讲述了开始阅读后，要能够坚持下去。由此可知，本段 主要讲述的是要坚持。A项“开始阅读并继续阅读下 去。”符合题意。] 3.F[前文“Instead,try making comments or notes in the margins(页边空白).（相反，试着在页边空白处写下评论 或笔记。)”讲述了在阅读的时候要随时在书的空白处写 评论或笔记，下文应评价这种做法。F项“你的评论或笔 记可以帮助你提高对素材的理解。”符合题意，且F项中 的“Your comments or notes”承接上句中的“try making comments or notes in the margins(页边空白)”，] 4.C[上文“After you finish a chapter,write a brief sum mary of everything important that happened.(完成一章 后，对所发生的一切重要事情写一个简短的总结。)”讲 述了要对每一章写总结。C项“在不参考课文的情况下 写章节摘要。”符合题意，选项中的“your chapter summa ries”照应上文。] 5.D[上文“After you finish reading a book,it may be useful to learn about what others have learned from the text.(读完一本书后，了解别人从书中学到了什么可能 会很有用。)”讲述了有必要知道别人对这本书的看法。 下文“You can read commentary and critical(批判性的) analyses of the book online..(你可以在网上阅读关于这 本书的评论和批判性的分析。)”提出上网可以了解关于 此书的意见。D项“上网看看是否有任何关于你所读的 书的有用信息。”承上启下。] ●