课时冲关6 Unit 2 Be sporty， be healthy-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

高考总复习 英语(YL) 课时冲关6Unit2 Be sporty,be healthy I.阅读理解A主题语境：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：充分利用城市的奥运建筑 Hosting the Olympics requires large having a second public purpose for new build- spending.But in many cases,efficiently utili- ings was the only way to get funding from the zing(利用)the post-event venues to maximize government. ongoing economic benefits is one of the major Helsinki,Finland considerations for the host country.Here are Originally constructed in 1937,the Ten- four cities that took different approaches to nispalatsi,or Tennis Palace was first used as make full use of their structures of the Olym- a basketball venue in the 1952 Summer Olym- pics. pics.Now,however,it has been transformed London,Britain into a popular tourist destination as a cultural The Olympic Village for the London center with an art museum and a movie thea- Summer Games was transformed into 3,000 tre. high-end apartments and has a nearly 95%oc- 1.Why do organizers try to reuse their Olym- cupancy rate.The area of London,called East pic stadiums? Village,is seeing several retailers moving in A.To boost national pride. and the development of a playground,and B.To earn international reputation. outside exercise areas. C.To increase financial returns. Beijing,China D.To reduce environmental impacts. Built for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, the Water Cube is now Asia's largest water- 2.Which city applied its sports venue to hous- park,called Happy Magic Water Cube,equip ing improvement? B.London. ped with 13 waterslides,a wave pool and a A.Beijing. spa.The second floor also has several restau- C.Helsinki. D.New York. rants,bars and a museum of Olympic history. 3.How does the present Olympic Village in New York,America Lake Placid differ from the others? The Olympic Village in Lake Placid no A.It has been remodeled into a prison. longer welcomes athletes now,but instead,it B.It features cultural exhibitions. houses criminals as the Federal Correctional In- C.It is equipped with advanced facilities. stitution.It's not surprising,though,because D.It allows commercial activities. 阅读理解B主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：煅炼的新发现 (2025·八省联考)Want to learn a new Building upon past research that found language or get A's in college exams?Previ- exercise releases biochemicals that improve ous studies have shown that exercise can help mental function,scientists at Radboud Uni- stimulate the areas of the brain that convert versity and the University of Edinburgh con- (转换)new information into long-term memo ducted a study to determine when exercise was ry.A new study has taken this information most beneficial to learning. one step further and found the best time when Participants-72 healthy male and female exercise can help maximize learning. adults-were first asked to perform a comput- ·294· 基础必备必修第二册 er test that challenged their visual and spatial light workouts might not give the brain [答题栏] learning.After the test,all of the subjects enough of a biochemical boost to improve A watched nature documentaries,but two-thirds learning. of them also exercised.Half of the exercisers 4.What did the new study aim to explore? 2 did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 A.When exercise is best for learning. 3 minutes immediately after the test.The other B.What biochemicals are good for health. B 4 half did the same exercise but not until four C.How brainwaves should be measured. 5 hours after they had been tested. D.Which area of the brain is the most ac- Two days later,all of the participants re- tive. turned to the lab for a recall test,and they 5.What were all the participants asked to do 7-- were connected to MRI(磁共振成像)ma during the experiment? 1 chines to assess their brain activity.The par- A.Train on bicycles. 2 ticipants who exercised four hours after taking B.Do mathematics exercises. 3 the computer test were able to recall what C.Play computer games. they had learned most accurately.Their D.Watch films about nature. brainwaves also showed more consistent levels 6.Why did the participants return to the lab of activity,indicating that their brains were two days later? less taxed to remember what they had learned. A.To do a medical examination. 7 According to this research,the best time B.To have their memory tested. 8 to exercise to improve learning is four hours C.To get their workouts recorded. 9 after studying.But why?That's one question D.To finish their previous tasks the researchers have yet to answer.Another 7.What might the author's marathon running 10 question left unanswered is the level of exer- prove? 11 cise that might best improve learning.I've run A.The findings of the study are reliable. 12 enough marathons to prove the fact that my B.Long-distance runners are often smart. 13 brain is anything but sharp during or after a C.Studies on the marathon are not enough. 14 tough workout.But the researchers noted that D.Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain. 15 ----- Ⅱ.完形填空 主题语境：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 话题：首支残疾人车队的创立 Dave Player is the founder and CEO of Team 1.A.assist B.involve BRIT,a car racing team.He wants to 1 his team in the C.encourage D.land 2.A.fortunate B.ready 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance sports car race in 2024. C.anxious D.willing He explains,"If you're an endurance racer,you'll be 2 3.A.destination B.result to compete in the race.Attending this famous event is the C.reward D.dream 4.A.admission 3 of every racing driver. B.exposure C.promotion D.reference If the team gains 4 to the world's most deman- 5.A.revise B.create ding endurance race,they'll 5 the history books as the C.enter D.keep ·295· 高考总复习英语(YL) first all disabled team to do so.Some drivers with 6 6.A.expectations B.disabilities have taken part in it,but 7 as wild cards."We don't C.ambition D.concern 7.A.obviously B.probably want to8_them,”Dave insists.“We want to com C.rarely D.merely pete on a 9 playing field like others,as a statement 8.A.follow B.evaluate that even as disabled racing drivers we 10 on the C.miss D.ignore 9.A.special B.level world stage.” C.formal D.professional Dave set up the charity KartForce in 2010 as a way 10.A.survive B.win for 11 retired soldiers to use motorsport for recover- C.progress D.belong 11.A.enthusiastic B.energetic y.He went on to start Team BRIT in 2015.Team mem- C.injured D.determined ber Bobby Trundle,who has 12 himself to car racing 12.A.applied B.abandoned C.addressed D.adapted for years,says,"Car racing has 13 my life.Mental- 13.A.shaped B.guaranteed ly,it's like relaxation and also I develop deep 14 for C.transformed D.saved the excitement.When I'm behind the wheel,my autism 14.A.respect B.love C.motivation D.pity (自闭症)doesn'tl5me.In fact,I consider it to be 15.A.get at B.go after a super power of mine.” C.make for D.turn against Ⅲ，语法填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：八段锦健身方式 Baduanjin,a form of 1. (fit), Taichi by the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guang- has been popular with Chinese younger people zhou city,south China's Guangdong Prov- thanks to its health benefits. ince.Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial Last year,fashion designer Jiang Xi took arts practicing.He gathers youngsters 6. up Baduanjin.She posted videos of her practi- (interest)in martial arts and health ma- cing Baduanjin on social media,and attracted intenance,and finds a 7. (delight) more than 10,000 followers in four months. place in the park to relax their bodies."Practi- Most of her followers 2. (age)be- cing martial arts is low-cost and people are free tween20to30.“3. practicing Badu- 8. the burden of socializing.These anjin,all you need to do is to focus on your factors attract young people in the metropolis body and health,moving slowly in 4. to participate."said Feng. comfortable rhythm,and liberate yourself Traditional Chinese culture requires the from the anxiety of living alone in big cities, inheritance of young 9. genera- said Jiang Xi.Under her influence and persua- tion).Young people are seeking their inner sion,Jiang Xi's older brother Jiang Nan also “order”in an evolving world.Traditional became a vlogger of Baduanjin.5. martial arts have brought a concrete and natu- (live)in different cities,the siblings(兄弟) ral way of life in line with their inner selves. have found new kinship ties in Baduanjin. They are 10. young people and tra- Every week,a group of youngers practice ditional Chinese culture blend(融合). ·296·高考总复习英语(YL) 该可以帮助那些在床上看电影或晚上用平板电脑阅读 的人避免醒来。俄克拉何马大学的一项综述研究回顾 了之前的24项研究，发现受睡眠障碍、时差和轮班工作 影响的人在戴上这种眼镜后入睡更快。)”可知，防蓝光 眼镜能够避免失眠，受睡眠障碍、时差反应和轮班工作 影响的人在使用这类眼镜后入睡得更快，所以有睡眠问 题的人可能会从防蓝光眼镜中受益。] 6.B[推理判断题。根据第三段段尾提到“But the effec- tiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases.”(但效果并不广泛，也没有超出某些情况。)以及 第四段中第一项研究发现戴防蓝光眼镜的人不会比戴 透明眼镜的人经历更少的眼睛疲劳，第二项研究发现没 有足够的证据证明防蓝光眼镜可以预防严重的眼部问 题。由此可推知，作者提到这两项研究是为了说明防蓝 光眼镜的局限性。] 7.A[主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章开头提到防蓝光 眼镜被认为可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和 LED灯的短波长光的影响，并引出“使用防蓝光眼镜是 否是明智的投资（即防蓝光眼镜是否有用）”这一话题； 第二段介绍蓝光有利有弊；第三、四段通过相关研究的 发现说明防蓝光眼镜的益处和不足；最后一段进行总 结。故A项“BLB眼镜真的有用吗？”能概括文章主旨， 适合作标题。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，文章讲述防止应用程 序过度分享手机数据的方法。 l.D[根据空前“For starters,download apps only from the apple app Store or Google Play Store,not from ran- dom websites.(对于初学者来说，只从苹果App Store或 谷歌Play Store下载应用程序，而不从任意网站下载。)” 可知，要从正规渠道下载应用程序，D项“这些应用程序 符合大公司的质量标准。”说明原因。] 2.G[根据空前“Before you accept an app's terms and conditions,look at what information it's planning to col- lect and think twice if it's asking for too many permis- sions.(在你接受一个应用程序的条款和条件之前，先看 看它打算收集哪些信息，并再三考虑它是否要求了太多 的许可。)”可知，本段是关于应用程序的条款和条约， G项“例如，为什么游戏应用程序需要访问你的短信？” 对上文“考虑它是否要求了太多的许可”举例说明。门 3.F[根据前一句“Sign up using an e-mail address you've set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail ne- wsletters.(使用你专为应用程序权限和电子邮件时事通 讯等设置的电子邮件地址注册。)”及空后“This way,if there is a security breach(缺口)，your exposure is con- tained to things connected to that address.(这样的话，如 果存在安全漏洞，你信息的暴露将仅包含与该地址相关 的内容。)”可知，要使用专门为应用程序设置的邮箱地 址，不要使用常用的邮箱地址等，这样如果应用程序存 在安全漏洞，不会曝光常用邮箱的相关内容，F项“不要 使用你的主要电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户。”符合 语境。」 4.A[根据下文“This means a long one(at least ten char acters)with a mixture of letters,numbers,and special characters -and,sorry,a unique password for each app.(这意味着一个包含字母、数字和特殊字符的长密 码（至少10个字符）一对不起，每个应用程序都要有 一个唯一的密码。)”可知，本段是讲密码的设置，A项 “当然，要使用一个安全的密码”符合语境。] 5.B[下文“Go ahead and write them down-just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!).Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass..(把它们写下来一只要把你的 备忘单放在一个安全的地方（不要放在钱包或手机壳 里I)或者申请一个密码管理器，例如1 Password或Last Pass。)”是描述如何记住密码，B项“你怎么能把它们都 记住呢？”符合语境。] ·38 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的 是备受期待的诺贝尔奖得主莫言的首部戏剧《鳄鱼》舞台 剧于5月3日在江苏省苏州市苏州湾大剧院首演，以及该 作品的一些相关情况。 1.on [考查介词。句意：备受期待的诺贝尔奖得主莫言 的首部戏剧《鳄鱼》舞台剧于5月3日在江苏省苏州市苏 州湾大剧院首演。空后为表时间的名词，所以此处使用 介词，表示具体某天时，介词应为on。故填on。] 2.penned[考查过去分词。句意：《鳄鱼》是莫言的第一部 原创剧本，于2023年6月出版。此处为非谓语动词作定 语修饰名词script,pen与script之间为被动关系，且该 动作已经发生，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填 penned。] 3.revolves[考查谓语动词。句意：《鳄鱼》的情节围绕着 男主角单无惮和他收到的生日礼物鳄鱼展开。此处为 谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以 使用一般现在时，revolve与句子主语The plot of Croco dile之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填re- volves。] 4.infinitely[考查副词。句意：故事通过一只无限生长的 鳄鱼，深入人性的复杂性，探索“欲望”的主题。此处为 副词作状语修饰growing,infinite的副词形式infinitely “无限地”符合句意。故填infinitely。] 5,a[考查冠词。句意：这部长达三小时的舞台剧云集了 众多明星演员，包括饰演单无惮的台湾影星赵文瑄，女 演员张凯丽和香港资深女演员邓萃雯。cast“演员”为可 数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句 意可知，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，star studded的首个音素为辅音。故填a。] 6,Addressing[考查现在分词。句意：在谢幕时，莫言对 观众说：“我很兴奋，对其中的多个场景很熟悉，但又很 陌生，这表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改 编。”此处为非谓语动词作状语，address与逻辑主语Mo 之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，且位于 句首，首字母需大写。故填Addressing。] 7.scenes[考查名词。句意：在谢幕时，莫言对观众说： “我很兴奋，对其中的多个场景很熟悉，但又很陌生，这 表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改编。” scene“?场景”为可数名词，空前有multiple修饰，所以此 处使用名词复数形式。故填scenes。] 8.which[考查定语从句。句意：在谢幕时，莫言对观众 说：“我很兴奋，对其中的多个场景很熟悉，但又很陌生， 这表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改编。” 此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主 语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词指的是主句这件事，所 以使用关系代词which。故填which。] 9.but[考查连词。句意：这样的观察不仅仅是为了欣赏 艺术，也是为了提醒我们反思自己的生活。此处为“not merely...but.”连接两个并列句，意为“不仅…而 且…”。故填but。] 10.its[考查代词。句意：在苏州首演后，《鳄鱼》将于9月 在中国各地巡回演出，包括南京、福州、广州、上海和北 京。此空后为名词premiere,所以此处使用形容词性物 主代词，t的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。] 课时过中关 I,A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四 个采取不同的方法来充分利用他们城市的奥运建筑。 l.C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in many cases, efficiently utilizing (the post-event venues to max- imize ongoing economic benefits is one of the major con- siderations for the host country.(但在许多情况下，有效 利用赛后场馆，使持续的经济效益最大化，是主办国的 主要考虑因素之一。)”可知，组织者试图重新利用他们 的奥运场馆来增加经济回报。] 8 2.B[细节理解题。根据London,Britain部分的“TheO lympic Village for the London Summer Games was trans- formed into 3,000 high-end apartments and has a nearly 95%occupancy rate.(伦教夏季奥运会奥运村被改造成 3000套高端公寓，入住率接近95%。)”可知，伦敦将其 体育场馆用于住房改善。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据New York,America部分的“The Olympic Village in Lake Placid no longer welcomes ath- letes now,but instead,it houses criminals as the Federal Correctional Institution.(位于普莱西德湖的奥运村现在 不再欢迎运动员，而是作为联邦惩教所关押着罪犯。)” 可知，现在位于普莱西德湖的奥运村与其他奥运村的不 同之处在于它被改造成了一座监狱。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 项新研究一锻炼可以帮助刺激大脑将新信息转化为长 期记忆的区域，以及进行锻炼以最大程度提高学习的最佳 时间。 4.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.( 项新的研究更进一步，找到了锻炼有助于最大化学习效 果的最佳时间。)”可知，新研究旨在探索什么时候锻炼 最有利于学习。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the test,all of the subjects watched nature documentaries(测试后，所有 受试者都观看了自然纪录片)”可知，实验要求所有受试 者在实验过程中观看自然纪录片。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Two days later,all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test( 后，所有参与者返回实验室进行回忆测试)”可知，参与 者两天后返回实验室是为了进行记忆测试。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I've run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout..(我已经跑了足够 多的马拉松来证明这样一个事实：在艰苦的锻炼过程中 或之后，我的大脑一点也不敏锐。)”可知，作者通过自己 跑马拉松的经历证明，剧烈的锻炼可能不会使大脑变得 敏锐。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Dave Player创立了Team BRIT车队，希望在2024年的勒芒24 小时耐力赛中参赛，成为历史上首支由残疾人组成的车 队。该车队成立的宗旨是为曾受伤退役的士兵提供康复 机会，并为残疾赛车手创造一个公正、平等、展示自己能力 的机会。其中一名成员鲍比·特伦德尔表示，参与赛车运 动对他的康复有很大帮助，他将自己的自闭症看作是一项 超能力。 1.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的车队参加 2024年的勒芒24小时耐力赛车赛。A.assist帮助；B. involve参加，卷入；C.encourage鼓励；D.land降落。根 "Attending this famous event is the 3 of every rac ing driver..”可知，他想要让车队参加本次比赛。] 2.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你是一名耐力 运动员，你会急于参加比赛。参加这项著名的赛事是每 个赛车手的梦想。”A,fortunate幸运的；B.ready准备好 的；C.anxious渴望的；D.willing愿意的。根据“Atten- ding this famous event is the 3 of every racing driv- r.”可知，参加这项比赛是每个赛车手的梦想，所以每个 人都急于参加这个比赛。] 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.destination目 的地；B.result结果；C.reward奖励；D.dream梦想。根 据“of every racing driver'”可知，参加这次比赛是每个赛 车手的梦想。] 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这支队伍获准参加 世界上要求最高的耐力赛，他们将作为第一支全残疾人 参加的队伍而载入史册。A.admission准许加入，加入 权；B.exposure暴露；C.promotion捉升；D.reference引 用。根据“to the world's most demanding endurance race”可 知，该队伍获得本次比赛的入场资格。」 ·39 参考答案 5.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.revise修订； B.create创造；C.enter进入；D.keep保持。根据“the history books as the first all disabled team to do so" 知，如果该队伍能够获得比赛的入场资格，参加比赛，将 会作为第一支全残疾人参加的队伍而载入史册。] 6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些残疾司机也参加 了，但仅仅是作为“外卡”选手（即没有正常参赛资格而 参赛)。A.expectations期待；B.disabilities残疾；C.am- bition雄心，壮志；D.concern关心。根据“as the first all disabled team to do so”可知，有一些残疾的司机作为没 有正式参赛资格的选手而参赛。] 7.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.obviously明显 地；B.probably可能地；C.rarely几乎不，罕见地； D.merely仅仅。根据“as wild cards.”可知，一些残疾人 司机参加比赛仅仅作为“外卡”选手。] 8.A[考查动词词义辩析。句意：“我们不想跟随他们，” Dave坚持说。A.follow跟随；B.evaluate评估；C.miss 错过，想念；D.ignore忽视。根据“We want to compete ona9 playing field like others'”可知，Dave坚持他和 团队成员不要像一些残疾人司机一样作为“外卡”选手 来参赛，而是希望像其他人一样在一个公平的竞争环境 中竞争。 9.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望像其他人 一样在一个公平的竞争环境中竞争，以此表明，即使作 为残疾赛车手，我们也属于世界舞台。”A.special特殊 的；B.level相同地位的；C.formal正式的； D.professional专业的。根据“playing field like others, as a statement that even as disabled racing drivers we l0_on the world stage.”可知，Dave希望他们像其他 人一样在一个公平的竞争环境中竞争，大家都是相同地 位的参赛者，而不是“外卡”选手。] l0.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.survive幸存； B.win获胜；C.progress进步；D.belong属于。根据“on the world stage”可知，Dave认为即使作为残疾赛车手， 他们也属于世界舞台。] 11.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dave在2010年成立 了慈善机构KartForce,希望受伤的退役士兵可以通过赛 车运动来恢复健康。A,enthusiastic充满热情的；B.en ergetic精力充沛的；C.injured受伤的；D.determined坚 决的。根据“for recovery'”可知，Dave在20l0年成立了 慈善机构KartForce,希望受伤的退役士兵可以通过赛车 运动来恢复健康。] 12.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：车队成员鲍比·特伦 德尔多年来一直致力于赛车，他说：“赛车改变了我的生 活，”A.applied申请，致力于；B.abandoned這弃；C.ad- dressed演说；D.adapted适应。根据“to car racing for years'”可知，鲍比·特伦德尔多年来一直致力于赛车。] l3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shaped塑造，塑 形；B.guaranteed确保；C.transformed转变；D.saved拯 救。根据后文“Mentally,it's like relaxation and also I develop deep 14 for the excitement.”以及“When'Im behind the wheel,my autism(自闭症)doesn't_l5 me.”可知，赛车这项运动在精神上是让他放松的，这项 运动改变了他的生活。门 14.B[考查名词词义辩析。句意：在精神上，这就像放 松，我也深深地爱上了这种兴奋。A.respect尊敬； B.love爱；C.motivation动力，动机；D.pity怜悯。根据 “it's like relaxation”可知，赛车运动让鲍比·特伦德尔 在精神上是放松的，因此他深深地爱着这项运动所带来 的这种兴奋。] 15.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在开车的时候，我 的自闭症不会对我不利。A.get at理解；B.go after追 逐；C.make for走向；导致；D.turn against反对，不利于。 根据前文“Mentally,it's like relaxation and also I develop deep l4 for the excitement..”可知，赛车运动让鲍 比·特伦德尔在精神上是放松的，有助于自己的自闭 症，因此自闭症不会对他不利。门 09 ● 高考总复习英语(YL) Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了八段锦这 种健身方式。 l1.fitness[考查名词。句意：八段锦是一种健身方式，由 于其对健康的好处，在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。作介词 的宾语，应用名词fitness,故填fitness。] 2.are aged[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她的大多 数粉丝年龄在20到30岁之间。表示“年龄为”短语为 be aged,此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Most of her followers,谓语用复数。故填are aged.。] 3.While/When[考查状语从句。句意：Jiang Xi说：“在练 习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健 康，以舒适的节奏慢慢移动，把自己从大城市独自生活 的焦虑中解放出来。”引导时间状语从句，表示“当… 时候”且位于句首，应用While/When。故填While/ When。J 4.a[考查冠词。句意：Jiang Xi说：“在练习八段锦时，你 所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健康，以舒适的节奏 慢慢移动，把自己从大城市独自生活的焦虑中解放出 来。”此处rhythm为泛指，且comfortable是发音以辅音 音素开头的单词。故填a。] 5.Living[考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在不同城市的兄 弟姐妹们在八段锦找到了新的血缘关系。此处live与 siblings构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大 写。故填Living。] 6.interested[考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武术和养 生感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个令人愉快的地方 放松身体。修饰名词youngsters,指人，应用形容词in terested作后置定语。故填interested。] 7.delightful[考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武术和养 生感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个令人愉快的地方 放松身体。修饰名词place应用形容词delightful。故填 delightful。] 8.from/of[考查介词。句意：练习武术成本低，而且人们 可以摆脱社交的负担。短语be free from/of表示“摆 脱”。故填from/of。] 9.generations[考查名词的数。句意：中国传统文化需要 年轻一代的传承。此处数量大于一，应用generation的 复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。] l0.where[考查表语从句。句意：他们是年轻人和中国 传统文化融合的地方。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状 语，故填where。] 课时冲关7 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“谷 雨”节气的一些习俗活动。 l.D[细节理解题。根据Key time for agriculture部分中 "It brings a marked increase in temperature and rain- fall and the grains grow faster and stronger.(它带来了 温度和降雨量的显著增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。)” 可知，谷雨对农业很重要是因为它为作物生长提供了更 多的降雨。门 2.A[细节理解题。根据Eating toona sinensis部分中的 "An old Chinese saying goes, Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.'The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system.(中国有句古 话叫‘雨前香椿嫩如丝’。这种蔬菜营养丰富，有助于增 强免疫系统。)”可知，谷雨时节人们吃香椿是为了享受 它最好的味道。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据Grain Rain Festival部分中的 "The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. 雨节是中国北方沿海地区的渔村庆祝的节日。谷雨标 志着渔民们一年中第一次航海的开始。)”可知，谷雨在 中国北方沿海代表捕鱼季节的到来。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Ostara 庆祝活动的特点、内容和意义。 ·40 4.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“Ostara,upon which Easter is based,is the Pagan celebration of the vernal equinox.(Ostara是异教徒庆祝春分的节日，复活节就 是以它为基础的。)”可以推知，Ostara比复活节历史 更久。] 5.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Growth and awaken ing are important parts of Ostara celebrations..(成长和 觉醒是Ostara庆祝活动的重要组成部分。)”和“Besides, drawings replace the pretty colors of new flowers. 外，绘画取代了新花的美丽色彩。)”可知，鲜花不是Ost ara节日庆祝的重要组成部分。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Walking meditation is a common practice and special attention is paid to the signs of nature coming back to life.New beginnings are coming,and there is much soul-searching and clearing a- way negative energy.This spiritual cleaning is also reflected in the practice of spring cleaning.(步行冥想是一种常见的 做法，特别注意大自然恢复生命的迹象。新的开始即将 到来，需要进行大量的自我反省和清除负面能量。这种 精神大扫除也体现在春季大扫除的实践中。)”可知，散 步冥想和春季大扫除相似之处是它们可以帮助净化人 们的精神。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“...and there'sa reason why Pagan customs have been practiced pretty much in the same way because so much of it is simply human nature.(这就是为什么异教徒的习俗都以同样的 方式进行，因为这是人类的本性。)”可知，我们自己的春季 庆祝活动与许多Ostara庆祝活动有如此多的共同，点是因为 追求美好的事物是人的本性。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要为外国人介绍了 几点中国的餐桌礼仪。 l.E[根据上句“But do you really know how to behave properly at such an important meal?(但是你真的知道 在这么重要的聚会上如何表现得体吗？)”以及下句 "Don't worry if you are not sure,and here are some tips. (如果你不确定，不要担心。这里有一些建议)”可知，空 格处应该是作者的进一步提问。因此E.Could you ex plain Chinese polite table behaviors to a foreign visitor? (你能向外国客人介绍中国的文明餐桌礼仪吗？)符合 语境。] 2.G[根据上句“In the West,everyone has their own plate of food or elder people at the table taste every dish first.(在西方，每个人都有自己的一盘食物，或者餐桌上 的老人先品尝每道菜。)”可知，空格处将解释中国餐桌 礼仪。与上句为转折关系，因此G,However,in China, the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. (然而，在中国，菜被摆放在餐桌上，大家分享。)符合 语境。] 3.B根据上句“Don't put your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl,(不要将你的筷子插在你的米饭碗里。)”可知， 空格处将介绍正确的方法。因此B.Instead,lay them on your dish.(相反，将筷子放在你的盘子上。)符合语境。] 4.C[根据下句“Beggars(乞丐)are usually seen tapping (on their bowls with chopsticks in the street,so tapping on bowls is not polite(在街上经常看见乞丐在用 筷子敲碗，因此敲碗是不礼貌的)”可知空格处是作者的 警告。因此C.Don't tap on your bowl with your chop sticks.(不要用筷子敲击你的碗。)符合语境。] 5.A[根据上句“Although,teenagers are not supposed to drink any wine,you can still say 'Ganbei'and drink to the health of your grandparents and parents.(尽管青少 年不应该饮酒，你仍旧可以说“千杯”，祝福你的长辈健 康。)”可知空格处将进一步解释这种做法的好处。因此 A,It is sure to please them,(这种做法一定会让他们高 兴。)符合语境。] 0