课时冲关5 Unit 1 Lights， camera， action!-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

00 基础必备 必修第二册 [必修第二册] 课时冲关5Unit1 Lights,camera,action! I.阅读理解A 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：音乐剧《魅力四射》的广告 Bring It On:The Musical The show's name alone will fill the seats, Bitingly relevant and inspired by the hit and audience's word of mouth will pack the film of the same name,Bring It On takes au- house. With a colorful variety of characters diences on a high-flying journey that is filled and an exciting fresh sound,Bring It On is with the complexities of friendship,forgive- sure to be everything that you hoped for. ness and self-definition. 1.Who wrote the story that Bring It On is Uniting some of the freshest and funniest based on? creative minds on Broadway,Bring It On fea- tures an original story by Tony Award winner A.Lin-Manuel Miranda. Jeff Whitty,music and lyrics by Tony Award- B.Jeff Whitty winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda,and C.Andy Blankenbuehler. music supervision by Tony and Grammy D.Alex Lacamoire. Award winner Alex Lacamoire.The produc- 2.What can we learn about the musical Bring tion is directed and staged by Tony Award It On? winner Andy Blankenbuehler.It was pro- A.Campbell met great difficulties at first in posed as a candidate for the Tony Award for her new school. Best Musical. Campbell,the main character,is a cheer- B.It won the Tony Award for Best Musical leading star at Truman High School and her for its creativity. senior year should prove the most joyful- C.Campbell changed her school to be the she's been named captain of the team!How- captain of the team. ever,an unexpected redistricting has forced D.It was adapted from a movie focusing on her to spend her final year of high school at a complex journey. the neighboring Jackson High School.Despite 3.What is the text? challenges,Campbell befriends the school's A.A short story. dance crew.Together with their headstrong and B.An introduction to a theater. hardworking leader,Danielle,they form a power- ful team for the ultimate competition C.A film review. -the National Championships. D.An advertisement of a play. 阅读理解B 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：防蓝光眼镜的作用 Blue light blocking (BLB)glasses are using this type of glasses sounds like a smart supposed to protect eyes from the effects of investment,right? short-wave length light from our smartpho- Elizabeth Esparaz,an eye specialist based nes,computer screens and LED lights.Given in Cleveland,Ohio,says the science that pro- how much time we spend on our devices, ducers share as they promote these glasses can 291 高考总复习英语(YL) [答题栏]be confusing and doubtful.Blue light is not “These glasses aren't going to be harmful,” I just about tech devices,and it's not always says Dr.Esparaz.But,she adds,they are 1.bad."The sun produces much more blue light maybe not as good as advertised and a lack of 2 than human-made devices,and it's actually standardization in the industry means there's 3 advantageous,"says Dr.Esparaz.It helps no way to know if one pair is better than an- other. B our mood and sleep-wake cycle.The problem 4 4.What message does Dr.Esparaz convey in is blue light at night:It prevents the release 5.of melatonin,a substance helping regulate our Paragraph 2? A.Seeing is believing. -----6.body and making us sleepy. B.Don't judge a book by its cover. 7. So,in theory,wearing BLB glasses C.Every coin has two sides. II should help people who watch movies in bed D.One man's meat is another man's poison. or read from a tablet at night avoid wakeful- 5.Who may benefit from wearing BLB glas- 2.ness.A review study from the University of ses? 3.Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies A.People working long hours. 4 found that people affected by sleep disorders, B.People with poor sight. 与jet lag(时差反应)and shift work dropped off C.People watching the screen often. to sleep faster after using these glasses."So D.People with sleep problems. to some extent,these glasses are useful to 6.Why does the author mention the two stud- some people,"says Dr.Esparaz.But the ef- ies conducted by Australian researchers? A.To explain the function of BLB glasses. fectiveness is not wide and does not extend be- B.To indicate the limitations of BLB glas- yond certain cases. ses. As for eye strain(疲劳)，a condition of C.To show the commonness of eye prob- the eyes usually caused by a long period of lems. looking at screens,an Australian study D.To demonstrate the influence of blue showed that those wearing BLB glasses did light. not experience less eye strain than those using 7.Which can be the best title for the text? clear glasses.And another review study,also A.Do BLB glasses really work? by Australian researchers,found inadequate B.Why are BLB glasses popular? evidence that BLB glasses could prevent seri- C.Is blue light a trouble maker? ous eye problems. D.How do BLB glasses play a role? Ⅱ.阅读七选五主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文话题：防止应用程序过度分享手机数据 Keep it secure not from random websites.1 All apps collect data as you use them. Before you accept an app's terms and con- Following these four steps will help ensure ditions,look at what information it's planning you're not oversharing. to collect and think twice if it's asking for too For starters,download apps only from many permissions.2 Also,most apps the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, don't need to know your location,but for ·292· 基础必备必修第二册 those that do,you can choose to enable loca- them down-just store your cheat sheet in a tion services only when using the particular secure location (not your wallet or phone app,another smart privacy safeguard. case!).Or enlist a password manager such as Sign up using an e-mail address you've 1Password or LastPass. set up just for things like app permissions and A.And,of course,use a secure password. e-mail newsletters.3 This way if there is B.How will you ever remember them all? a security breach(缺口)，your exposure is C.Just be sure to choose your teams'official contained to things connected to that address. apps. 4 This means a long one (at least ten D.These apps meet the major companies' characters)with a mixture of letters,num- quality standards. bers,and special characters-and,sorry,a E.Do you have an old smartphone you're not unique password for each app.According to security experts,a good trick is to create a using anymore? memorable“passphrase'”by creating a series F.Don't use your main e-mail address or social of random words,and then substitute num- media account. bers or special characters (i.e.,for at)for G.For example,why would a gaming app some of the letters.5 Go ahead and write need access to your text messages? Ⅲ.语法填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：新闻报道 话题：戏剧《鳄鱼》 The much-anticipated stage version of 6. (address)the audience at the Nobel laureate Mo Yan's first drama,Croco- curtain call,Mo said,"I am very excited and dile,premiered at the Suzhou Bay Grand The- feel so familiar with multiple 7. atre in Suzhou,Jiangsu province,1. (scene)in it,yet so unfamiliar,8. May 3. suggests that the production team have made Crocodile is the first original drama script new adaptations indeed based on my script. (pen)by Mo Yan,which was "I think a good play is like a mirror of life,al- published in June 2023.The plot of Crocodile lowing everyone to see ourselves-our purity, 3. (revolve)around the hero,Shan as well as weaknesses similar to the characters Wudan,and a crocodile he received as a gift in the play.Such observations are not merely for his birthday.Through an 4. (in- about appreciating art,9. serve as finite)growing crocodile,the story dives into the complexity of human nature and explores reminders for us to reflect on our own lives, the theme of“desire”.The three-hour drama he continued.After 10. (it)pre- featured 5. star-studded cast,inclu- miere in Suzhou,Crocodile will tour around ding Taiwan movie star Winston Chao playing China through September,stopping in cities the role of Shan Wudan,actress Zhang Kaili including Nanjing,Fuzhou,Guangzhou, and veteran Hong Kong actress Sheren Tang. Shanghai and Beijing. ·293·3.F[上文“The shells were put into the state's Mullica River and help form new or expanded oyster groups. Free-floating baby oysters connect to the shells and grow on them.(这些贝壳被放入该州的穆里卡河，帮助形成新 的或扩大的牡蛎群。自由漂浮的小牡蛎与贝壳相连，并 在它们上面生长。)”举例说明这些丢弃的贝壳扔回水道 的用处，下文“It has also helped eateries save money on dealing with their shells,according to Scott Stueber,a fisheries biologist with the Department of Environmental Protection.(环境保护部的渔业生物学家斯科特·斯图 伯(Scott Stueber)说，这也帮助餐馆节省了处理贝壳的 钱。)”说明了这样处理贝壳的好处，因此推断空格处也 是讲述这个项目，F项中的“The project”呼应语境，因此 推断F项“该项目保留了约6万公斤的贝壳不被填埋。” 符合语境。] 4.G[上文“It has also helped eateries save money on dealing with their shells,according to Scott Stueber,a fisheries biologist with the Department of Environmental Protection.(环境保护部的渔业生物学家斯科特·斯图 伯(Scott Stueber)说，这也帮助餐馆节省了处理贝壳的 钱。)”说明了这样处理贝壳的好处，可以给餐馆省钱，带 来经济效益，下文“In nature,oysters are cleaners.(在自 然界，牡蛎是清洁工。)”说明牡蛎可以清洁环境，因此推 断G项“除经济效益外，主要目标还是改善环境。”符合 语境，承上启下。说明这样做不仅有经济效益对环境也 有好处。] 5.B[上文“Communities,environmental groups and gov ernments around the world have had oyster reefs recycled and replanted in recent years..(近年来，世界各地的社区、 环保组织和政府都对牡蛎礁进行了回收和重新种植。)” 说明许多地方回收牡蛎贝壳，下文“For example,each year in Maryland,about 70 cubic meters of recycled shells are turned into oyster groups.(例如，在马里兰 州，每年大约有70立方米的回收贝壳被制成牡蛎群。)” 举例说明了美国的马里兰州回收牡蛎壳，因此推断B项 “美国的许多州都有这种情况。”符合语境，说明美国许 多州回收牡蛎贝壳。] Ⅲ.[写作思路] 本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一个关于邻里 之间误解和友谊的故事。一开始，孩子们不知道为 故：什么不能靠近邻居家的玫瑰花丛，只是觉得那对老 事：夫妇很奇怪。一次意外中，其中一个女孩弄坏了玫 梗 瑰花丛，引起了邻居的愤怒。但是当母亲和邻居一 概起修复玫瑰花丛时，揭示了玫瑰花丛对邻居的重要 性，原来它让她想起了她的母亲。最后，两家人之 间建立了友谊，玫瑰花丛成了连接两家人的桥梁。 由第一段首句内容“Ruby走到我妈妈身边，我 第 们都屏住了呼吸。”可知，第一段可描写因为给 Ruby的花园造成破坏，作者的母亲向其道歉， 续 并承诺帮忙给玫瑰除草和修理它们。 思 续 路 由第二段首句内容“几周后，这些植物都恢复 了生机。”可知，第二段可描写作者的母亲以及 孩子们整个夏天都在帮忙侍弄玫瑰，由此两家 段 形成了友谊，玫瑰花成为了两家人的桥梁。 续 破坏花园母亲道款并承诺帮忙修整—Ruby :袒露玫瑰的意义—两家人共同侍弄花园一两 线：家人形成坚固的友谊 一玫瑰成为了两家人的关 索： 系桥梁 参考范文] Ruby walked over to my mother,we girls holding our breath.We waited to see who would shout first and what terrible things would be said."We are sorry about the flowers.The girls will fix them and help weed the roses." ·39 参考答案 My sisters and I looked at each other in horror,but Ruby smiled through her tears."I know we're particular about these roses,but they're very special because they remind me of my mother."Soon both women were down on their knees examining the damaged bushes together. A few weeks later,the plants all came back to life. My mother and Ruby worked together on the roses all sum- mer and many summers to follow.So did my sisters and I. A friendship was formed between the families.Ruby be- came part of our family,spending many happy hours at our house,especially during countless birthdays,graduations and weddings.And the rose fence wasn't a fence any lon- ger.My mother had turned it into a bridge. 课时冲关5 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。为音乐剧《魅力 四射》的一则广告。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Uniting some of the freshest and funniest creative minds on Broadway,Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty,music and lyrics by Tony Award-winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda,and music supervision by Tony and Grammy Award winner Alex Lacamoire. 力四射》汇集了百老汇最新鲜、最有趣的创意思想，由托 尼奖得主杰夫·惠蒂创作的原创故事，由托尼奖获奖作 曲家林曼努埃尔·米兰达作曲，由托尼和格菜美奖得主 亚历克斯·拉卡莫雷担任音乐监督。)”可知，杰夫·惠 蒂创作了这部电影的故事。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Campbell,the main character,is a cheer-leading star at Truman High School and her senior year should prove the most joyful- she's been named captain of the team!However,an un- expected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School.Despite challenges,Campbell befriends the school's dance crew.(主角坎贝尔是杜鲁门高中的啦啦 队明星，她的最后一年应该是最快乐的 一她被任命为 啦啦队的队长！然而，一次意外的选区重划迫使她在邻 近的杰克逊高中度过高中最后一年。尽管困难重重，坎 贝尔还是和学校的舞团成为了朋友。)”可知，坎贝尔一 开始在新学校杰克逊高中遇到了很大的困雄。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The show's name alone will fill the seats,and audience's word of mouth will pack the house.With a colorful variety of characters and an exciting fresh sound,Bring It On is sure to be everything that you hoped for..(单是节目的名字就能填 满座位，观众的口碑也能让观众满座。丰富多彩的角色 和令人兴奋的新鲜声音，《魅力四射》肯定是你所希望的 一切。)”可推知，本文是音乐剧《魅力四射》的一则 广告。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。防蓝光眼镜被认为 可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯的短波长 光的影响，但是一些研究表明，防蓝光眼镜的作用很有限。 4.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“&The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices,and... our body and making us sleepy.'(‘太阳比人造设备产生 更多的蓝光，这实际上是有利的，’埃斯帕拉兹博士说。 它有助于我们的情绪和睡眠一觉醒周期的循环。问题 在于夜间的蓝光：‘它会阻止褪黑激素的释放，而褪黑激 素是一种帮助调节我们的身体并使我们昏昏欲睡的物 质’。)”由此可推断，蓝光具有两面性，有利又有弊。 A项“眼见为实”；B项“勿以貌取人”；C项“凡事皆有两 面性”；D项“甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜”。] 5.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So,in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch mov- ies in bed...shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses.(因此，从理论上讲，戴BLB眼镜应 ● 高考总复习英语(YL) 该可以帮助那些在床上看电影或晚上用平板电脑阅读 的人避免醒来。俄克拉何马大学的一项综述研究回顾 了之前的24项研究，发现受睡眠障碍、时差和轮班工作 影响的人在戴上这种眼镜后入睡更快。)”可知，防蓝光 眼镜能够避免失眠，受睡眠障碍、时差反应和轮班工作 影响的人在使用这类眼镜后入睡得更快，所以有睡眠问 题的人可能会从防蓝光眼镜中受益。] 6.B[推理判断题。根据第三段段尾提到“But the effec- tiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases.”(但效果并不广泛，也没有超出某些情况。)以及 第四段中第一项研究发现戴防蓝光眼镜的人不会比戴 透明眼镜的人经历更少的眼睛疲劳，第二项研究发现没 有足够的证据证明防蓝光眼镜可以预防严重的眼部问 题。由此可推知，作者提到这两项研究是为了说明防蓝 光眼镜的局限性。] 7.A[主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章开头提到防蓝光 眼镜被认为可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和 LED灯的短波长光的影响，并引出“使用防蓝光眼镜是 否是明智的投资（即防蓝光眼镜是否有用）”这一话题； 第二段介绍蓝光有利有弊；第三、四段通过相关研究的 发现说明防蓝光眼镜的益处和不足；最后一段进行总 结。故A项“BLB眼镜真的有用吗？”能概括文章主旨， 适合作标题。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，文章讲述防止应用程 序过度分享手机数据的方法。 l.D[根据空前“For starters,download apps only from the apple app Store or Google Play Store,not from ran- dom websites.(对于初学者来说，只从苹果App Store或 谷歌Play Store下载应用程序，而不从任意网站下载。)” 可知，要从正规渠道下载应用程序，D项“这些应用程序 符合大公司的质量标准。”说明原因。] 2.G[根据空前“Before you accept an app's terms and conditions,look at what information it's planning to col- lect and think twice if it's asking for too many permis- sions.(在你接受一个应用程序的条款和条件之前，先看 看它打算收集哪些信息，并再三考虑它是否要求了太多 的许可。)”可知，本段是关于应用程序的条款和条约， G项“例如，为什么游戏应用程序需要访问你的短信？” 对上文“考虑它是否要求了太多的许可”举例说明。门 3.F[根据前一句“Sign up using an e-mail address you've set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail ne- wsletters.(使用你专为应用程序权限和电子邮件时事通 讯等设置的电子邮件地址注册。)”及空后“This way,if there is a security breach(缺口)，your exposure is con- tained to things connected to that address.(这样的话，如 果存在安全漏洞，你信息的暴露将仅包含与该地址相关 的内容。)”可知，要使用专门为应用程序设置的邮箱地 址，不要使用常用的邮箱地址等，这样如果应用程序存 在安全漏洞，不会曝光常用邮箱的相关内容，F项“不要 使用你的主要电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户。”符合 语境。」 4.A[根据下文“This means a long one(at least ten char acters)with a mixture of letters,numbers,and special characters -and,sorry,a unique password for each app.(这意味着一个包含字母、数字和特殊字符的长密 码（至少10个字符）一对不起，每个应用程序都要有 一个唯一的密码。)”可知，本段是讲密码的设置，A项 “当然，要使用一个安全的密码”符合语境。] 5.B[下文“Go ahead and write them down-just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!).Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass..(把它们写下来一只要把你的 备忘单放在一个安全的地方（不要放在钱包或手机壳 里I)或者申请一个密码管理器，例如1 Password或Last Pass。)”是描述如何记住密码，B项“你怎么能把它们都 记住呢？”符合语境。] ·38 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的 是备受期待的诺贝尔奖得主莫言的首部戏剧《鳄鱼》舞台 剧于5月3日在江苏省苏州市苏州湾大剧院首演，以及该 作品的一些相关情况。 1.on [考查介词。句意：备受期待的诺贝尔奖得主莫言 的首部戏剧《鳄鱼》舞台剧于5月3日在江苏省苏州市苏 州湾大剧院首演。空后为表时间的名词，所以此处使用 介词，表示具体某天时，介词应为on。故填on。] 2.penned[考查过去分词。句意：《鳄鱼》是莫言的第一部 原创剧本，于2023年6月出版。此处为非谓语动词作定 语修饰名词script,pen与script之间为被动关系，且该 动作已经发生，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填 penned。] 3.revolves[考查谓语动词。句意：《鳄鱼》的情节围绕着 男主角单无惮和他收到的生日礼物鳄鱼展开。此处为 谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以 使用一般现在时，revolve与句子主语The plot of Croco dile之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填re- volves。] 4.infinitely[考查副词。句意：故事通过一只无限生长的 鳄鱼，深入人性的复杂性，探索“欲望”的主题。此处为 副词作状语修饰growing,infinite的副词形式infinitely “无限地”符合句意。故填infinitely。] 5,a[考查冠词。句意：这部长达三小时的舞台剧云集了 众多明星演员，包括饰演单无惮的台湾影星赵文瑄，女 演员张凯丽和香港资深女演员邓萃雯。cast“演员”为可 数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句 意可知，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，star studded的首个音素为辅音。故填a。] 6,Addressing[考查现在分词。句意：在谢幕时，莫言对 观众说：“我很兴奋，对其中的多个场景很熟悉，但又很 陌生，这表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改 编。”此处为非谓语动词作状语，address与逻辑主语Mo 之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，且位于 句首，首字母需大写。故填Addressing。] 7.scenes[考查名词。句意：在谢幕时，莫言对观众说： “我很兴奋，对其中的多个场景很熟悉，但又很陌生，这 表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改编。” scene“?场景”为可数名词，空前有multiple修饰，所以此 处使用名词复数形式。故填scenes。] 8.which[考查定语从句。句意：在谢幕时，莫言对观众 说：“我很兴奋，对其中的多个场景很熟悉，但又很陌生， 这表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改编。” 此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主 语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词指的是主句这件事，所 以使用关系代词which。故填which。] 9.but[考查连词。句意：这样的观察不仅仅是为了欣赏 艺术，也是为了提醒我们反思自己的生活。此处为“not merely...but.”连接两个并列句，意为“不仅…而 且…”。故填but。] 10.its[考查代词。句意：在苏州首演后，《鳄鱼》将于9月 在中国各地巡回演出，包括南京、福州、广州、上海和北 京。此空后为名词premiere,所以此处使用形容词性物 主代词，t的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。] 课时过中关 I,A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四 个采取不同的方法来充分利用他们城市的奥运建筑。 l.C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in many cases, efficiently utilizing (the post-event venues to max- imize ongoing economic benefits is one of the major con- siderations for the host country.(但在许多情况下，有效 利用赛后场馆，使持续的经济效益最大化，是主办国的 主要考虑因素之一。)”可知，组织者试图重新利用他们 的奥运场馆来增加经济回报。] 8