课时冲关4 Unit 4 Looking good， feeling good-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

00 基础必备 必修第一册 课时冲关4 Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good I.阅读理解主题语境：人与自然 体裁：说明文 话题：影响鸡蛋的因素以及蛋黄的颜色 There's a large number of questions and tation than yellow corn,resulting in lighter, concerns about the appearance of eggs.Any or completely white yolks.In South American slight cloud,strange white wrinkles,different countries,you will notice pink,blood orange, colored shell,or red spots,and we take or almost reddish yolks,because their chicken pause.In fact,they're all perfectly safe to feed is rich in red seeds. eat,and don't even substantially change the In the U.S.,many people falsely asso- taste. ciate darker yolks with happier hens or higher One odd occurrence:Seeing a completely nutrition.Farmers can easily manipulate the white or incredibly light--yellow yolk(蛋黄). chicken feed to include carrots,alfalfa(苜蓿) Often,it is enough to drive you to Google powder,or red seeds to determine the color of search or call your mom to double-check if it's their chickens'eggs. OK to consume.The good news is that you 1.Why are people so concerned about the ap- don't need to throw away that fried egg from pearance of eggs? the pan.Coming across a white yolk is per- A.It affects the prices. fectly natural,though it's a little rare in the B.It is related to food safety. United States. C.It is linked with their nutrition. The color of your egg yolk depends on D.It determines the color of yolk. the feed of the chickens.In the U.S.,chick- 2.How do people find a white yolk according ens typically eat a diet of yellow corn,and the to Paragraph 2? pigments(色素)from the plant make their A.Abnormal. B.Delicious. way into the egg yolks.Those pigments are C.Fresh. D.Natural. also what give chicken skin and fat its yellow- 3.What affects the color of the egg yolk most? ish color.If the chicken happens to eat more A.The food hens eat. white corn than yellow,the yolk will be paler B.The color of the hens. as well. C.The type of the hens. If you've traveled overseas,you've prob- D.The freshness of the eggs. ably noticed that the color of yolks varies 4.Why do farmers add alfalfa powder or red widely across the globe.Again,this differ- seeds to the feed of chickens? ence comes down to what the chickens are eat- A.To cut down the farm costs. ing.In many African countries,for example, B.To make their eggs easily preserved. chickens typically have a diet of mostly sor- C.To promote their eggs'attraction. ghum,a grain with much less yellow pigmen- D.To improve the health of chickens .阅读七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：处理贝壳的方法 When we eat some popular kinds of shell- groups.Free-floating baby oysters connect to fish,we leave behind large amounts of shells. the shells and grow on them. However,these shells are no longer thrown 3 It has also helped eateries save into waste containers.1 money on dealing with their shells,according In the U.S.,shells cast aside in restau- to Scott Stueber,a fisheries biologist with the rants and other businesses are being collected, Department of Environmental Protection. cleaned and thrown back into waterways.2 4 In nature,oysters are cleaners. One of the latest projects on oysters(牡蛎) One adult oyster can remove pollutants from takes place in Atlantic City,New Jersey.The about 190 liters of water a day.So oysters can shells were put into the state's Mullica River improve water quality.Oyster groups also are and help form new or expanded oyster being planted along some coastlines to 289 高考总复习英语(YL) [答题栏]strengthen shores.Besides,.oyster reefs can A.And most of them end up in waterways. I protect shorelines.Such reefs can also be B.It's happening in many states of the United 1.homes for sea creatures and provide food for States. humans. C.The shells form a new living place for sea 2 Communities,environmental groups and gov- creatures. 3 ernments around the world have had oyster reefs D.The Mullica River is actually home to some recycled and replanted in recent years.5 of the oysters. 4 For exampe,each year in Maryland,about E.Several projects now aim to put them back 1.70 cubic meters of recycled shells are turned into waterways. into oyster groups.Since 2009,the Harte Re- F.The project has kept about 60,000 kilo- 2.search Institute at Texas AM University grams of shells out of landfills. 3 has collected about 800,000 kilograms of G.Despite the economic benefits,the main shells and rebuilt about 100,000 square me- goal is to improve the environment. 4.ters of oyster reefs. 5 Ⅲ.读后续写 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：两家人的友谊 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 Mom what had happened.Mom responded 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 with a mixture of anger and disappointment, The neighborhood kids nicknamed the "Girls,how many times have I told you not to play strange old couple Crazy Jack and Ruby Red- softball near those bushes?Come and help me fix nose.Rumor was that they sat inside and them right now,”she commanded.“Mom,we drank tea all day.The only words we ever thought you didn't like the couple,"we protested. heard from them were "Keep out of our rose- “They're mean to us.”Mom rushed out of the bushes!” house without saying a word.Out we rushed Our house was situated just a stone's immediately to follow her to help repair the throw away from theirs,separated by a rose fence.While Mom was examining the stretch of land covered in the most vibrant damaged roses,Ruby slowly walked closer. rosebushes.The rosebushes served as a fence between our house and theirs.I was eleven at She looked sad.And it wasn't her nose that the time and the oldest of six active girls.De- was red-it was her eyes. spite the warnings,my sisters and I would of- 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； ten find ourselves drawn to the allure of mis- 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 chief.We should have played our softball Ruby walked over to my mother,we girls games elsewhere to avoid hurting the roses, holding our breath. far from the reach of Jack and Ruby's watch- ful eyes,but we secretly delighted in annoying Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednose. The day of the incident was like any oth- er,filled with the laughter and energy of youth.Mary was trying to catch a fly ball. She stumbled(绊倒)over one of Ruby Rednose's rosebushes and fell on top of sever- A few weeks later,the plants all came al more.Just at that moment,Ruby Rednose back to life. emerged.Her voice,usually reserved,now echoed through the yard,laden with pain and fury,“Look at what you've done to our roses！ You've always been a trouble.You have no idea what this rosebush means to me!" Scared to death,my sisters and I quickly ran back into our house.Breathlessly,I told ·290·高考总复习英语(YL) 7.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“.·such partner- ships must be offering some benefit-otherwise the ani- mals would not waste the energy forming such bonds. (这样的伙伴关系必须能带来一些好处，否则它们就不会 浪费精力来建立这样的关系。)”可知，蛇的友谊特殊之处在 于蛇交朋友是为给自己带来好处。] 8.A[主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍一项新的研究发现， 大多数人以往对蛇类动物那种冷漠的传统观念是错误 的，它们也像人类一样拥有朋友。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章指出成为更好的 人好处良多，并给出了一些具体方法。 l.E[文章第一段以“Here are some ways to become a better person..(这里是一些成为更好的人的方法。)”可 知，接下来的段落都是如何成为更好的人的不同方法。 本段缺少主题句，空白后的两句话“Admit the good,the bad,and the ugly and embrace it.In order to improve as a person,you first have to be really aware of who you are and who you are not..(承认好的、坏的以及丑陋的一 面并坦然接受。它们为了成为更好的人，你首先必须真 正意识到自己是怎样的人、不是怎样的人。)”可知，本段 的主题是承认自己、接纳自己，E选项“要成为一个更好 的人，就必须总是忠实于自己。”符合这一主题，适合作 为主题句。] 2.A[由空白前句“We are not saying that you should give superficial compliments(赞美)，we are saying that you should really compliment someone for something they do or who they are.(我们并不是说你应该给出肤浅的赞 美，我们是说你应该为某些人做的事或他们的为人而真 心赞美他们。)”推知本段主题是真心赞美他人。A选项 “许多人都想感受到被尊重。”承接前文，且与下一句中 的this little gift对应。] 3.G[本段主题为“创造一些其他人能从中受益的东西是 无价的”，空白前句列举了“Whether craft or business, whether blog or book,whether special food or an entire restaurant..(无论是一门手艺或生意，博客或书籍，还是 特色食品或一家饭店。)”，G选项“保持思考你怎样能给 社区增加价值。”中的add value to your community正对 应了列举的这些例子的作用，切合段落主题。」 4.C[由空白后句“Give up bad habits and replace them with good ones.(放弃坏习惯并用好习惯取代之。)”可知 本段讲的方法是戒除坏习惯，C选项“抽烟、说三道四或 是指指点点一请别这样做！”符合本段主题，适合作为 主题句。] 5.D[空白前后句分别是两个问句，分别询问“是否有人 曾伤害过你、你还对他怀恨在心”以及“通过处理这些我 们能否发展出任何形式的同情心”，D选项“我们能不能 抛下伤痛和误解？”符合句式特，点，三个问句在逻辑层次 上也是递进的，共同表达“放下芥蒂、原凉过去”的段落 主题。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] This photo is about the most memorable moment in my high school life,when we celebrated our friend's birth- day in the school library.It was taken during a break be- tween classes.We sneaked into the library to enjoy some cake.Looking at this photo,I am reminded of the warmth we shared.High school life was not just about studies;it was also about these small moments of joy that we created together.This picture captures the happy time that we spent in high school. 课时冲关4 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了影响 鸡蛋外观的因素以及蛋黄的颜色在世界各地差别很大。 l.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“There''s a large number of questions and concerns about the appearance of eggs. Any slight cloud,strange white wrinkles,different col- ·39 ored shell,or red spots,and we take pause.In fact, they're all perfectly safe to eat,and don't even substan- tially change the taste.(人们对鸡蛋的外观有很多疑问 和担忧。任何轻微的阴影，奇怪的白色皱纹，不同颜色 的外壳，或红色的斑点，我们都会停下来。事实上，它们 吃起来都非常安全，甚至不会显著改变味道。)”可知，人 们如此关注鸡蛋的外观是因为与食品安全有关。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段“One odd occurrence: Seeing a completely white or incredibly light-yellow yolk (蛋黄).Often,it is enough to drive you to Google search or call your mom to double-check if it's OK to consume.(一个奇怪的现象：看到一个完全白色或令人 难以置信的淡黄色的蛋黄。通常情况下，这足以驱使你 去谷歌搜索或打电话给你妈妈确认是否可以吃。)”可 知，碰到白色的蛋黄人们会去谷歌搜索或打电话给妈妈 确认是否可以吃，可得出人们认为白色的蛋黄是不正 常的。门 3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“The color of your egg yolk depends on the feed of the chickens.In the U.S. chickens typically eat a diet of yellow corn,and the pig- ments (from the plant make their way into the egg yolks.Those pigments are also what give chicken skin and fat its yellowish color.If the chicken happens to eat more white corn than yellow,the yolk will be paler as well.(蛋黄的颜色取决于鸡的饲料。在美国，鸡通常以 黄色玉米为食，玉米中的色素会进入蛋黄。这些色素也 是使鸡皮和脂肪呈现黄色的原因。如果鸡肉碰巧吃的 白玉米比黄玉米多，蛋黄也会更浅。)”可知，母鸡吃的食 物对蛋黄的颜色影响最大。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the U.S.,many people falsely associate darker yolks with happier hens or higher nutrition.Farmers can easily manipulate the chicken feed to include carrots,alfalfa (powder, or red seeds to determine the color of their chickens egg$.(在美国，许多人错误地将深色蛋黄与更快乐母鸡 或更高的营养联系在一起。农民可以很容易地操纵鸡 饲料，加入胡萝卜、首蓿粉或红色种子，以确定他们的鸡 蛋的颜色。)”可知，农民要在鸡的饲料中加入首蓿粉或 红籽是为了提高鸡蛋的吸引力，让消费者购买。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。讲述了一种处理吃完贝 类留下的贝壳的方法，把贝壳重新扔回水道，不仅有经济 效益，而且对环境有益。 l.E[上文“When we eat some popular kinds of shellfish, we leave behind large amounts of shells.However,these shells are no longer thrown into waste containers. 们吃一些受欢迎的贝类时，我们会留下大量的贝壳。然 而，这些贝壳不再被扔进废物箱。)”说明贝壳不再被扔 进垃圾桶，下文“In the U.S.,shells cast aside in restau rants and other businesses are being collected,cleaned and thrown back into waterways,（在美国，扔在餐馆和 其他商业的贝壳正在被收集、清理，然后扔回水路。)”说 明丢弃的贝壳被扔回水里，因此推断E项“现在有几个 项目旨在将它们重新投入水路。”符合语境，承上启下。] 2.C[上文“In the U.S.,shells cast aside in restaurants and other businesses are being collected,cleaned and thrown back into waterways..(在美国，扔在餐馆和其他 商业的贝壳正在被收集、清理，然后扔回水路。)”说明丢 弃的贝壳被扔回水里，下文“The shells were put into the state's Mullica River and help form new or expanded oyster groups.Free-floating baby oysters connect to the shells and grow on them.(这些贝壳被放入该州的穆里 卡河，帮助形成新的或扩大的牡蛎群。自由漂浮的小牡 蛎与贝壳相连，并在它们上面生长。)”举例说明这些丢 弃的贝壳扔回水道的用处，空格处也应是讲述被扔回水 道的贝壳的用处，因此推断C项“这些贝壳为海洋生物 提供了一个新的居住地。”符合语境。] 6 3.F[上文“The shells were put into the state's Mullica River and help form new or expanded oyster groups. Free-floating baby oysters connect to the shells and grow on them.(这些贝壳被放入该州的穆里卡河，帮助形成新 的或扩大的牡蛎群。自由漂浮的小牡蛎与贝壳相连，并 在它们上面生长。)”举例说明这些丢弃的贝壳扔回水道 的用处，下文“It has also helped eateries save money on dealing with their shells,according to Scott Stueber,a fisheries biologist with the Department of Environmental Protection.(环境保护部的渔业生物学家斯科特·斯图 伯(Scott Stueber)说，这也帮助餐馆节省了处理贝壳的 钱。)”说明了这样处理贝壳的好处，因此推断空格处也 是讲述这个项目，F项中的“The project”呼应语境，因此 推断F项“该项目保留了约6万公斤的贝壳不被填埋。” 符合语境。] 4.G[上文“It has also helped eateries save money on dealing with their shells,according to Scott Stueber,a fisheries biologist with the Department of Environmental Protection.(环境保护部的渔业生物学家斯科特·斯图 伯(Scott Stueber)说，这也帮助餐馆节省了处理贝壳的 钱。)”说明了这样处理贝壳的好处，可以给餐馆省钱，带 来经济效益，下文“In nature,oysters are cleaners.(在自 然界，牡蛎是清洁工。)”说明牡蛎可以清洁环境，因此推 断G项“除经济效益外，主要目标还是改善环境。”符合 语境，承上启下。说明这样做不仅有经济效益对环境也 有好处。] 5.B[上文“Communities,environmental groups and gov ernments around the world have had oyster reefs recycled and replanted in recent years..(近年来，世界各地的社区、 环保组织和政府都对牡蛎礁进行了回收和重新种植。)” 说明许多地方回收牡蛎贝壳，下文“For example,each year in Maryland,about 70 cubic meters of recycled shells are turned into oyster groups.(例如，在马里兰 州，每年大约有70立方米的回收贝壳被制成牡蛎群。)” 举例说明了美国的马里兰州回收牡蛎壳，因此推断B项 “美国的许多州都有这种情况。”符合语境，说明美国许 多州回收牡蛎贝壳。] Ⅲ.[写作思路] 本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一个关于邻里 之间误解和友谊的故事。一开始，孩子们不知道为 故：什么不能靠近邻居家的玫瑰花丛，只是觉得那对老 事：夫妇很奇怪。一次意外中，其中一个女孩弄坏了玫 梗 瑰花丛，引起了邻居的愤怒。但是当母亲和邻居一 概起修复玫瑰花丛时，揭示了玫瑰花丛对邻居的重要 性，原来它让她想起了她的母亲。最后，两家人之 间建立了友谊，玫瑰花丛成了连接两家人的桥梁。 由第一段首句内容“Ruby走到我妈妈身边，我 第 们都屏住了呼吸。”可知，第一段可描写因为给 Ruby的花园造成破坏，作者的母亲向其道歉， 续 并承诺帮忙给玫瑰除草和修理它们。 思 续 路 由第二段首句内容“几周后，这些植物都恢复 了生机。”可知，第二段可描写作者的母亲以及 孩子们整个夏天都在帮忙侍弄玫瑰，由此两家 段 形成了友谊，玫瑰花成为了两家人的桥梁。 续 破坏花园母亲道款并承诺帮忙修整—Ruby :袒露玫瑰的意义—两家人共同侍弄花园一两 线：家人形成坚固的友谊 一玫瑰成为了两家人的关 索： 系桥梁 参考范文] Ruby walked over to my mother,we girls holding our breath.We waited to see who would shout first and what terrible things would be said."We are sorry about the flowers.The girls will fix them and help weed the roses." ·39 参考答案 My sisters and I looked at each other in horror,but Ruby smiled through her tears."I know we're particular about these roses,but they're very special because they remind me of my mother."Soon both women were down on their knees examining the damaged bushes together. A few weeks later,the plants all came back to life. My mother and Ruby worked together on the roses all sum- mer and many summers to follow.So did my sisters and I. A friendship was formed between the families.Ruby be- came part of our family,spending many happy hours at our house,especially during countless birthdays,graduations and weddings.And the rose fence wasn't a fence any lon- ger.My mother had turned it into a bridge. 课时冲关5 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。为音乐剧《魅力 四射》的一则广告。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Uniting some of the freshest and funniest creative minds on Broadway,Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty,music and lyrics by Tony Award-winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda,and music supervision by Tony and Grammy Award winner Alex Lacamoire. 力四射》汇集了百老汇最新鲜、最有趣的创意思想，由托 尼奖得主杰夫·惠蒂创作的原创故事，由托尼奖获奖作 曲家林曼努埃尔·米兰达作曲，由托尼和格菜美奖得主 亚历克斯·拉卡莫雷担任音乐监督。)”可知，杰夫·惠 蒂创作了这部电影的故事。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Campbell,the main character,is a cheer-leading star at Truman High School and her senior year should prove the most joyful- she's been named captain of the team!However,an un- expected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School.Despite challenges,Campbell befriends the school's dance crew.(主角坎贝尔是杜鲁门高中的啦啦 队明星，她的最后一年应该是最快乐的 一她被任命为 啦啦队的队长！然而，一次意外的选区重划迫使她在邻 近的杰克逊高中度过高中最后一年。尽管困难重重，坎 贝尔还是和学校的舞团成为了朋友。)”可知，坎贝尔一 开始在新学校杰克逊高中遇到了很大的困雄。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The show's name alone will fill the seats,and audience's word of mouth will pack the house.With a colorful variety of characters and an exciting fresh sound,Bring It On is sure to be everything that you hoped for..(单是节目的名字就能填 满座位，观众的口碑也能让观众满座。丰富多彩的角色 和令人兴奋的新鲜声音，《魅力四射》肯定是你所希望的 一切。)”可推知，本文是音乐剧《魅力四射》的一则 广告。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。防蓝光眼镜被认为 可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯的短波长 光的影响，但是一些研究表明，防蓝光眼镜的作用很有限。 4.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“&The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices,and... our body and making us sleepy.'(‘太阳比人造设备产生 更多的蓝光，这实际上是有利的，’埃斯帕拉兹博士说。 它有助于我们的情绪和睡眠一觉醒周期的循环。问题 在于夜间的蓝光：‘它会阻止褪黑激素的释放，而褪黑激 素是一种帮助调节我们的身体并使我们昏昏欲睡的物 质’。)”由此可推断，蓝光具有两面性，有利又有弊。 A项“眼见为实”；B项“勿以貌取人”；C项“凡事皆有两 面性”；D项“甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜”。] 5.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So,in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch mov- ies in bed...shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses.(因此，从理论上讲，戴BLB眼镜应 ●