专题5 应用文写作 第2节 热考文体分类突破 文体3 申请信-【创新大课堂】2026年高考二轮英语专题复习

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦申请信写作核心考点，依据“文体特征-结构框架-套语运用-个人优势阐述”的逻辑层次组织内容，通过考点梳理（申请信格式与核心要素）、方法指导（亮句集锦与句型训练）、真题训练（典例剖析与即时写作）三个教学环节，帮助学生构建申请信写作的完整知识体系和表达策略。 资料突出“以例导学”的教学创新，通过典例剖析中多样化句型（如分词作状语、强调句）的解读和即时训练的分层设计，培养学生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维品质。设置“开头吸睛-优势论证-结尾期待”的写作模板，配合亮句集锦的灵活运用，能在短时间内提升学生的应用文写作效率，为教师把控复习节奏、落实高考写作要求提供系统支持。

文体三　申请信 申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等。写申请信的目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等，所以个人情况的介绍应该是申请信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便给对方留下好印象，获得面谈的机会。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点，并要注意人称和时态的变化，避免出现逻辑混乱。具体写作结构如下： ★开头套语吸睛(写信目的) 1．Learning that...will be held in...，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.得知……将在……举办，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 2．Having learnt from the newspaper that you are in need of...，I am writing to express my deep interest in the position of... 从报纸上得知你们需要……，我写信想表达我对……这个职位的兴趣。 ★结尾套语完胜(表达期待) 1．Should you treat my application favorably，I would spare no effort to offer my best service. 如果您能支持我的申请，我将不遗余力地提供我的最佳服务。 2．I will be more than grateful if I am given a chance and I'm firmly convinced that/I hold a firm belief that I will perfectly live up to your expectations. 如果给我一个机会，我将感激不尽。我坚信我不会辜负你们的期望。[典例剖析] 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆下个月要举办中国画展览。请向美术馆的负责人写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势； 3．表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 佳作欣赏 亮句解读 Dear_Sir_or_Madam， I am Li Hua，[1]a student from China，who is studying in London during the summer holiday.[2]Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at your gallery next month，I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.【自我介绍＋表明写信的目的】 I have the following advantages.In the first place，[3]having lived in China for more than 18 years，I have a good knowledge of Chinese painting.Furthermore，[4]outgoing and responsible，I hold the firm belief that I have the ability to introduce the exhibition to the visitors.In addition，I could speak Chinese as well as English fluently，[5]which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.Last but not least，[6]it's my relevant experience as a volunteer that enables me to cope with various emergencies.【阐述个人优势】 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.【表达感谢和期望】 Yours， Li_Hua [1]同位语＋非限制性定语从句，进行自我介绍。 [2]现在分词短语作状语，表明写信的目的。 [3]现在分词短语作状语，介绍个人优势1。 [4]形容词短语作状语＋同位语从句，介绍个人优势2。 [5]非限制性定语从句，介绍个人优势3。 [6]强调句型，介绍个人优势4。 ■申请信亮句集锦 —————————————————————————————————————— 1．做志愿者 (1)Outgoing and warm­hearted personalities combined with my good command of English will contribute to smooth communication with the locals. 外向热情的性格加上我良好的英语水平将有助于与当地人顺利沟通。 (2)As a student who has worked hard on English learning for...years，I'm very skilled in this language，especially in oral English，which is beneficial to... 作为一名努力学习英语……年的学生，我非常精通这门语言，尤其是英语口语，这对……有帮助。 (3)Equipped with excellent spoken English，I'm sure I can meet your essential requirements. 我具备优秀的英语口语，我相信我能满足您的基本要求。 (4)Having served as a volunteer for years，I've gained abundant experience and thus can offer better service. 作为志愿者服务了许多年，我积累了丰富的经验，从而可以提供更好的服务。 2．加入活动 (1)Learning that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school，I am writing to apply to take part in the activity. 得知学校将举办中文研讨会，我写信申请参加该活动。 (2)Not only can I teach participants how to make dumplings，but I can also let them fall in love with Chinese cuisine. 我不仅可以教成员做饺子，还可以让他们爱上中国菜。 3．做导游 (1)In addition，with an outgoing and open­minded personality，it's easy for me to get along well with others. 此外，我性格外向、思想开放，也很容易与他人和睦相处。 (2)Last but not least，I have been to numerous famous scenic spots and my hometown is also a famous historical and cultural city，where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around，from which I've gained relevant experience. 最后但同样重要的是，我去过许多风景名胜，我的家乡也是一座著名的历史文化城市，在家乡我经常作为志愿导游带外国游客参观，从中我获得了相关的经验。 4．职位 (1)To begin with，I have an extensive knowledge of VR Industry，which proves to be beneficial to promoting China's cutting­edge technology to the world. 首先，我对虚拟现实行业有广泛的了解，这有助于将中国的前沿技术推向世界。 (2)Most importantly，having worked as a volunteer for several international exchange programs，I've obtained abundant experience，which gives me the edge over others. 最重要的是，作为几个国际交流项目的志愿者，我获得了丰富的经验，这让我比其他人更有优势。 5．做记者 (1)I am passionate about sports and possess excellent writing and communication skills. 我热爱体育运动，具有优秀的写作和沟通能力。 (2)As a responsible and reliable individual，I can accurately report on sports events and capture the wonderful moments. 作为一个负责且可靠的人，我可以准确地报道体育赛事，捕捉精彩瞬间。 (3)I also have some experience in multitasking and working under pressure，which will enable me to handle the job effectively. 我也有一些关于多任务处理和在压力下工作的经验，这将使我能够高效地处理这份工作。 6．加入俱乐部 (1)As a dedicated student­athlete，I do believe that I possess not only the passion but also the necessary skills and commitment required for success on the field. 作为一名敬业的学生运动员，我相信我不仅拥有激情，还拥有在赛场上取得成功所需的技能和投入精神。 (2)Additionally，my leadership experience from captaining previous squads ensures strong camaraderie among teammates and fosters a competitive spirit within the group. 此外，我之前担任队长的领导经验确保了队友之间强烈的同志情谊，并培养了团队内部的竞争精神。 (3)Last but not least，I have confidence in myself that I'd make contributions to the team. 最后但同样重要的是，我相信自己会为团队做出贡献。 —————————————————————————————————————— 【即时训练】　(2025·高三陕西西安二模) 假如你是李华，你在网站上看到了你市篮球赛招募志愿者的通知，请用英语写一封信申请加入志愿者队伍，内容如下： 1．写信目的； 2．自身优势； 3．表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【范文参考】 Dear Organizing Committee， I am Li Hua, a student from Class 5, Grade 1.Hearing that some volunteers are wanted to serve for our city's upcoming basketball tournament, I am writing to apply for the post. I assume that I am the right person you are looking for.First of all, with a very good command of English, I can communicate with foreign students fluently and freely.Besides, with a background in sports management and previous volunteering experience at local athletic events, I possess strong organizational skills.More importantly, as a member in our school volunteer team, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper. If given the chance, I will spare no effort to offer my best service.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $