专题4 语法填空 第3节 热考点练模拟 同源高考主题集训(1)-【创新大课堂】2026年高考二轮英语专题复习

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考语法填空题型，围绕丝绸之路、文化交流等同源高考话题，系统整合定语从句、非谓语动词、时态语态等核心考点，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练的教学环节，帮助学生构建话题与语法的内在联系，突破解题难点。 资料以话题为载体融合语法复习，在解析“with复合结构”时引导学生分析主动被动关系，培养语言能力和思维品质。设置分层模拟题，配合详细语篇解读，保障复习针对性，助力学生高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

第三节　热考点　练模拟 同源高考话题集训(一) (限时40分钟) A (2025·河北张家口模拟，主题同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷) Nanxun Water Town Located on the Hangjiahu Plain of the Yangtze River Delta，Nanxun Water Town was one of the 1.________(rich) towns in China during the Qing Dynasty，largely due to its role in both the production and trade of silk.A few thousand years ago，China was the only place in the world 2.________ produced silk.Even after the country began to export the goods throughout the world via the Silk Road，the means of silk production remained a 3.________(close) guarded secret. In time，though，some other world powers got 4.________(they) hands on some highly desired silk eggs.Though the secret was out，and China no longer maintained a monopoly(垄断) over global silk production，the wealthy continued to turn to China 5.________ high­end，luxury silk.The same holds true even today，with China still 6.________(control) over three quarters of the world market. Towns like Nanxun，as well as neighboring cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou，were，and still are，major silk production centers.They're also strategically located close to China's Grand Canal，the man­made 1，800 km waterway that stretches from Beijing all 7.________ way down to Hangzhou.During the Qing Dynasty，business was going 8.________ well that Nanxun Water Town was even home to some of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the entire country.These families were known as the “four elephants”．Their luxurious houses and gardens，most of which 9.________ (build) using a unique mixture of Chinese and Western architecture，are presently maintained by the town and open to 10.________(visitor). 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清朝时期因丝绸贸易而富有的南浔水乡，以及今天中国在全球丝绸市场中的重要地位。 1．richest　[考查形容词最高级。句意： 位于长江三角洲杭嘉湖平原的南浔水乡，在清朝时期是中国最富有的城镇之一，这主要得益于它在丝绸生产和贸易中的作用。根据句意和空格前的“one of the”可知，此处应使用形容词rich的最高级形式richest，表示“最富有的”，作定语修饰名词towns。故填richest。] 2．that　[考查定语从句。句意：几千年前，中国是世界上唯一生产丝绸的地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词place被the only修饰，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that引导。故填that。] 3．closely　[考查副词。句意：即使这个国家开始通过丝绸之路将丝绸出口到世界各地，丝绸的生产方法仍然是一个严密保守的秘密。根据句意和空格后的“guarded”可知，此处应使用副词closely(严密地)作状语，修饰动词guarded。故填closely。] 4．their　[考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，其他一些世界大国还是得到了他们梦寐以求的蚕丝卵。空处修饰名词hands，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，构成固定短语get one'shands on sth.“成功地获得或获取某物”。故填their。] 5．for　[考查介词。句意：虽然秘密泄露了，中国不再垄断全球丝绸生产，但富人仍然转向中国购买高端奢侈丝绸。turn to sb./sth.for sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人/某物寻求某物”。故填for。] 6．controlling　[考查with的复合结构。句意：同样的情况至今仍然存在，中国仍控制着全球四分之三的市场份额。此处为with复合结构，宾语China与非谓语动词control之间为主动关系，应用现在分词controlling作宾语补足语。故填controlling。] 7．the　[考查冠词。句意：它们的战略位置也靠近中国的大运河，这条全长1800公里的人造水道从北京一直延伸到杭州。all the way为固定搭配，意为“一直，一路上”。故填the。] 8．so　[考查结果状语从句。句意：在清朝时期，生意非常兴隆，以至于南浔水乡甚至是一些全国最富有和最有权势的家庭的所在地。so.. that..引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so.] 9．were built　[考查时态和语态。句意：他们的豪华住宅和花园，大部分都是用中西合璧的独特建筑风格建造的，目前由镇上维护并向游客开放。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词housesand gardens, most of which与build之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词为复数形式，be动词用were。故填were built。] 10．visitors　[考查名词的数。句意同上。visitor为可数名词此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填visitors。] B (2025·山东实验中学二模，同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷) With a history of more than 2，000 years，the Silk Route dates back to the Han Dynasty.Through this route，the Chinese highly qualified silk made its fame to the Western countries.The merchants(商人) in different regions sought 1.________(opportunity) of trading Chinese silk along this route.That route functioned 2.________ the lifeblood of international trade at that time.Meanwhile，the Chinese civilization 3.________(introduce) to the Western countries and vice versa.The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter recording the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. Throughout all these years，many great figures 4.________(make) significant contributions to the development of the Silk Route.Today，the Silk Route has a 5.________(poet) name called the Belt and Road，6.________(aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road.The main cities alongside it are becoming 7.________(large) and more important in helping trade and culture exchange.Many countries have 8.________(true) gained great benefits along the trading process.All in all，the ancient Silk Road is more like 9.________ historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about 10.________ happened during that ancient time.It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、现在的发展以及意义。 1．opportunities　[考查可数名词的复数。句意：各地商人沿着这条路线寻找中国丝绸贸易的机会。此处应用名词opportunity作宾语，表示“机会”，为可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填opportunities.] 2．as　[考查介词。句意：那条路线是当时国际贸易的命脉。此处为动词短语function as“起……·的作用”as为介词。故填as。] 3．was introduced　[考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，中华文明被引进西方国家，反之亦然。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the Chinese civilization和动词introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是可数名词的单数形式the Chinese civilization，be动词用was。故填was introduced。] 4．recording　[考查现在分词。句意：丝绸之路被认为是记载欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。动词record和它所修饰的词chapter之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填recording。] 5．poetic　[考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字—一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词poetic作定语，修饰名词name。故填poetic。] 6．aiming　[考查现在分词。句意同上。主语the Silk Route与aim之间为主动关系， 应用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。] 7．larger　[考查形容词比较级。句意：在促进贸易和文化交流方面，沿路的主要城市正在受得越来越大，越来越重要。由句意和“more important”可知，此处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较级，作表语。故填larger。] 8．truly　[考查副词。句意：许多国家在贸易过程中确实获得了巨大利益。此处应用副词truly作状语，修饰动词gained。故填truly。] 9．A　[考查冠词。句意：总而言之，古代丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，人人都可以阅读并了解古代那个时期发生的事情。此处表示“一本历史教科书”应用不定冠词来修饰，且historical发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。] 10．what　[考查宾语从句。句意同上。介词about后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。] C (2025·陕西咸阳模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷) The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route.It instead refers to a trade network 1.________(date) from the Han Dynasty of China.German geographer and traveler Ferdinand first used the term “silk road” in 1877 CE 2.________ (describe) the well­traveled pathway of goods between Europe and East Asia.Although the trade network is commonly referred to 3.________ the Silk Road，some historians favor the term “Silk Routes” because it better reflects the many paths 4.________(take) by traders. One of the most 5.________(influence) travelers of the Silk Road was Marco Polo.He traveled with his father to China when he was just 17.Upon his return，he wrote about his adventures，which 6.________(make) him and the routes he traveled famous. From China，merchants carried silk to Europe，in 7.________ it was well received by the nobility and wealthy people.8.________traveled together with silk from Asia were jade，porcelain，tea and spices.In exchange，horses，glassware，textiles and manufactured goods traveled eastward. The significance of the Silk Road to human history has received widespread 9.________(recognize).Towns along 10.________ routes grew into multicultural cities.The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and innovations that would change the world.Today，parts of the Silk Road are listed on UNESCO's World Heritage List. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史及其意义。 1．dating　[考查非谓语动词。句意：相反它指的是一个可以追溯到中国汉代的贸易网络。句中已有谓语动词refers, 空处应用非谓语动词，date from“追溯到”没有被动语态， 故此处应用现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。] 2．to describe　[考查动词不定式。句意：德国地理学家和旅行家费迪南德在公元1877年首次使用“丝绸之路”一词来描述欧洲和东亚之间的货物流通之路。use sth.to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to describe。] 3．as　[考查介词。句意：虽然贸易网络通常被称为丝绸之路，但一些历史学家更喜欢丝绸路线这个词，因为它更好地反映了商人们走过的许多道路。此处为动词短语be referred to as“被称之为”，as为介词。故填as。] 4．taken　[考查过去分词。句意同上。take和它所修饰的词paths之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。] 5．influential　[考查形容词。句意：马可波罗是丝绸之路上最有影响力的旅行家之一。作定语修饰名词所以用形容词。故填influential。] 6．made　[考查现在分词。句意：回国后，他写下了他的冒险经历，使他和他的旅行路线出名了。空出为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文“he wrote about hie adventures”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填made。] 7．which　[考查定语从句。句意：商人们将丝绸从中国运往欧洲，在那里丝绸受到了贵族和富人的欢迎。此处为“介词十关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Europe, 空处在从句中作介词 in 的宾语， 应填关系代词 which。故填 which。] 8．What　[考查主语从句。句意：与丝绸一起从亚洲来的还有玉器、瓷器、茶叶和香料。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物用what，表示“……的东西”，句首单词的首字母大写。故填What。] 9．recognition　[考查不可数名词。句意：丝绸之路对人类历史的重要性得到了广泛的认可。空处作宾语，所以用名词recognition，表示抽象概念“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。] 10．the　[考查冠词。句意：沿途的城镇发展成为多元文化的城市。特指前面的丝绸之路，所以用定冠词the。故填the。] D (2025·甘肃临夏模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷) Tang Xianzu is a great dramatist，writer and educationalist in the Ming Dynasty.Also regarded as “the Shakespeare of Asia”，he created many classic dramas，of which The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is the 1.________(well) known.Today，the drama has come to the hometown of William Shakespeare. Tang and Shakespeare have much in common.Both lived in the same time and 2.________(die) in 1616.Although they could never have met，there are common 3.________(theme) within their works.“What Tang reflected in his works were also Shakespeare's concerns.It occurs to me 4.________ Tang's play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet，” said Edmondson，5.________ researcher of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham. A statue in memory of Shakespeare and Tang 6.________(build) at Shakespeare's birthplace garden in 2017.Two years later，a six­meter­tall pavilion，inspired by The Peony Pavilion，stood in a garden near Shakespeare's birthplace.Visitors walking through the Shakespeare's birthplace garden want 7.________(explore) the connection between the two famous writers. Edmondson appreciates China's efforts in 8.________(promote) cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years.When referring 9.________ Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ performed in Shanghai，Edmondson thinks 10.________(high) of the performance. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汤显祖与莎士比亚的共同之处，人们在莎士比亚故乡建立了两位文学家的的雕像和长亭，这些活动促进了中英两国的戏剧文化交流。 1．best　[考查副词最高级。句意：他还被誉为“亚洲的莎士比亚”，创作了许多经典剧目，其中以《牡丹亭》最为著名。根据空格后的形容词known可知，空格处应填副词，根据句意应用副词最高级形式。故填best。] 2．died　[考查动词时态。句意：他们两人生活在同一时代，并且都于1616年逝世。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1616可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填died。] 3．themes　[考查可数名词复数。句意：尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中有着共同的主题。根据动词are可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作主语。故填themes。] 4．that　[考查主语从句。句意：我突然想到唐的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似，伯明翰大学莎士比亚研究所研究员埃德蒙森说。分析句子可知，lt occursto me that为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”。故填that。] 5．a　[考查不定冠词。句意同上。分析句子可知，researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且researcher为辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。] 6．was built　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，在莎士比亚的出生地花园建造了一座纪念莎士比亚和唐的雕像。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语，根据时间状语in 2017可知，应用一般过去时，主语A statue和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was built。] 7．to explore　[考查非谓语动词。句意：穿过莎士比亚出生地花园的游客们想探索这两位著名作家之间的联系。分析句子可知，want是谓语，空格处应填不定式作宾语。故填to explore。] 8．promoting　[考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙森赞赏中国多年来为促进中英文化交流所做的努力。分析句子可知，appreciates为谓语动词，空格处应用动名词作介词in的宾语。故填promoting。] 9．to　[考查介词。句意：当提到在上海演出的莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》时，埃德蒙森对这场演出评价很高。分析句子可知，refer to为固定短语，意为“提到……”。故填to。] 10．highly　[考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处作状语修饰动词thinks，应用副词形式。Think highly of 为固定短语，意为“对……高度评价”。故填highly。] E (2025·福建福州三模，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷) Born in Suzhou，Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the detail of its rhythmic patterns and became widely popular during the Ming Dynasty.During the Mid­Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties，opera performing groups often 1.________(gather) in Suzhou，staging wonderful theatrical displays in ancient China. 2．________(combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect，graceful body movements，martial arts and dance，Kunqu Opera uses a rich variety of movements to express specific emotions.Graceful movements extend to the fingertips 3.________ unique melodies create rich and poetic worlds for audiences 4.________(enjoy). Kunqu Opera held a powerful influence on many forms of opera in China，including Peking Opera，5.________ is about 200 years old.Kunqu Opera is thus known as “the mother of all Chinese operas”．In respect of this 6.________(treasure) history，UNESCO acknowledged it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” in 2001. 7．________ a true reflection of Chinese culture，stories performed in Kunqu Opera go beyond the limits of time and space.The Peony Pavilion，written by playwright Tang Xianzu，who is often compared to Shakespeare，is still loved by fans 8.________(global). A living heritage is 9.________ endless dialogue between the present and the past，and Kunqu Opera is a perfect 10.________(carry) to pass that legacy on for China's future generations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了昆曲的起源、发展、特点及其对中国其他戏曲产生的影响等。 1．gathered　[考查时态。句意：在明清的中秋节期间，歌剧团体经常聚集在苏州，在中国古代上演精彩的戏剧表演。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“During Mid­AutumnFestival in Ming and Qing dynastics”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填gathered。] 2．Combining　[考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用丰富的动作来表达特定的情感。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，KunquOpera和combine(结合)是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Combining。] 3．while　[考查连词。句意：优雅的动作延伸到指尖，而独特的旋律为观众创造了丰富而诗意的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，前后句是对比关系，应用while连接，意为“而”。故填while。] 4．to enjoy　[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式构成不定式复合结构“for sb. to do sth.”作定语。故填to enjoy。] 5．which　[考查定语从句。句意：昆曲对中国的许多戏曲形式都产生了巨大的影响，其中包括大约有200年历史的京剧。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词PekingOpera，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。] 6．treasured/ treasurable　[考查形容词。句意：鉴于这段珍贵的历史，联合国教科文组织于2001年将昆曲列为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词history，而treasure的形容词为 treasured/ treasurable意为“珍贵的”。故填treasured/ treasurable。] 7．As　[考查介词。句意：作为中国文化的一面镜子，昆曲中的故事超越了时空。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as，句首首字母应大写。故填as。] 8．globally　[考查副词。句意：汤显祖经常被拿来与莎士比亚作比较，他写的《牡丹亭》至今仍深受全球影迷的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词loved(喜爱)。故填globally。] 9．an　[考查冠词。句意：一种活的遗产是一个现在和过去之间无休止的对话，昆曲是一个完美的载体，可以将遗产传承给中国的后代。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词endless(无休止的)是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。] 10．carrier　[考查名词。句意同上。根据前面的a可知，此处应用名词单数形式作表语carry(运送)是动词，名词是carrier(载体)。故填carrier。] F (2025·四川成都模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷) At first glance，the words alligator，bedroom，eyeball，gossip，hurry，and kissing may not have anything obvious in common，1.________ they do—William Shakespeare.They are among up to 1，700 words 2.________ first recorded use is in the collected 3.________(work) of the most important writer in the history of the English language. More than four centuries after his death in 1616，Shakespeare's plays remain 4.________ unique source of artistic inspiration far beyond the land of his birth，5.________(endless) performed，studied，and adapted for countless languages and audiences.From Disney's The Lion King to Feng Xiaogang's film The Banquet，the story of a young man 6.________(face) the challenge of growing up to seek revenge for his murdered father is one of his most famous works.The 7.________(forbid) love of Romeo and Juliet has been the inspiration for everything from Oscar­winning musical West Side Story to Chloe Gong's novel series These Violent Delights，and Macbeth，with its tale of a man destined for greatness ruined by ambition，8.________(adapt) into Li Jianwu's play Wang Deming in 1945，and classic Japanese film Throne of Blood in 1957. The collection of Shakespeare's plays 9.________(remain) at the heart of the study of English literature worldwide，and also provides the backbone of the tourist industry in Stratford­upon­Avon，his birthplace in England's West Midlands，which is also home 10.________ the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚对英语语言的贡献和他的作品对世界文化的重要作用。 1．but/yet　[考查连词。 句意：乍一看，鳄鱼、卧室、眼球、八卦、匆忙和接吻这些词可能没有什么明显的共同点，但它们确实有共同点—威廉·莎士比亚。分析句子可知，they do为省略句，原句为they do have something obvious in common与上文构成转折关系，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet，连接上下文。故填but/yet。] 2．whose　[考查定语从句。句意：在英语历史上最重要的作家的文集中，有多达1700个单词的首次使用记录，这些单词就是其中之一。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词1，700 words，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和first recorded use之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。] 3．works　[考查名词的数。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，被colected“收成全集的”修饰，work在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填works。] 4．A　[考查冠词。句意：莎士比亚于1616年去世，四个多世纪后，他的戏剧仍然是一个独特的艺术灵感来源，远远超出了他的出生地，被无休止地表演、研究和改编成无数的语言，呈现给观众。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。] 5．endlessly　[考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词performed、studied和adapted，应用副词形式，endless的副词endlessly，意为“无休止地”。故填endlessly。] 6．facing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：从迪士尼的《狮子王》到冯小刚的电影《夜宴》，他最著名的作品之一都是讲述一个年轻人面对成长的挑战，为被谋杀的父亲复仇的故事。分析句子可知，空处作man的后置定语，是非谓语动词，face“面对”和man逻辑上是主动关系，且此处侧重描述man的状态，应用face的现在分词形式。故填facing。] 7．forbidden　[考查非谓语动词。句意：从奥斯卡获奖音乐剧《西区故事》到克洛伊·龚的小说系列《残暴的欢愉》，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的禁忌之爱一直是许多作品的灵感来源。分析句子可知，空处作修饰love的定语，是非谓语动词，forbid“禁止”和love逻辑上是被动关系，应用forbid的过去分词形式，forbidden love是固定表达，意为“禁忌之恋，禁忌之爱”。故填forbidden。] 8．was adapted　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《麦克白》讲述了一个注定伟大的人被野心毁掉的故事，1945年被改编成李建吾的戏剧《王德明》，1957年被改编成日本电影《蜘蛛巢城》。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in 1945此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，adapt“改编”和主语Macbeth之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was adapted。] 9．remains　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：莎士比亚戏剧的作品集仍然是全世界英国文学研究的核心，也是埃文河畔斯特拉特福德旅游业的支柱，斯特拉特福德是莎士比亚的出生地，位于英格兰西米德兰兹郡，也是皇家莎士比亚剧团的所在地。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合provides可知此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The collection of Shakespeare's plays应看作单数，remain需用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。] 10．to/of　[考查介词。句意同上。根据“is also home和“the Royal Shakespeare Company Theater可推知，此处用固定短语be home to/of表示“为……的所在地”。故填to/of。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $