专题三 完形填空 第二节 热考点练模拟 同源高考主题集训-【创新大课堂】2026年高考二轮英语专题复习

类型二句组层次题 解法1 即时训练 l.A[由上文中的Bonnard以及下文中的“find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair"可知，此 处表示一位法国画家(painter)。artist与painter是近义词。 故选A。 2.B[根据上文“We brought young children aged2-4into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，此处表示每 个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B。门 3.CL根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜)ears..from the belt..”可知，这里介绍的是作者他 们在工厂的具体工作或职责。role除了表示“角色”外，还 可以表示“职责，作用”。故选C。] 解法2 即时训练 l.A[thankful感激的；generous慷慨的；proud骄傲的； sympathetic同情的。根据下文“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures”和“I had helped bring this family together again”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。 故选A。] 2.A[依据上文中的“gratitude(感谢)”可知，此处是她感激 医护人员为她做的一切。故选A。] 3.B[根据下文说到的作者的父亲童年时期的“打工”经历可 知，作者的父亲是理解作者当下的感受的，所以他会心一笑 (smile)。故选B。 解法3 即时训练 l.C[true真的；so-called所谓的；new新的；long-lost很久不 见的。根据上文“I had the kind of humbling,educational, and above all else,wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for'”可知，两人是新认识的，所以是新朋友。 故选C。] 2.B[due to由于；instead of代替，而不是；apart from除了； as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable,and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子 后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关 注着他。故选B。 类型三语篇层次题 解法1 即时训练 l,A[appearance外观；quality质量；origin源头；price价格。 结合前后文可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿 是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现它的味道比超市的 西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是 不明智的。故选A。 2.A[首尾呼应线索：开头使用“overwhelmed'”(不堪重负)和 “tiny fish in a vast ocean”(沧海一粟)的比喻，结尾形成对 比“adapted but thrived”(适应并成长)。需要填入与开头负 面情绪一致的形容词。A项“anxious”(焦虑的)完美呼应； B项“excited”(兴奋的)→与上下文负面情绪矛盾；C项 “confident”(自信的)→与成长结果混淆；D项“curious”(好 奇的)→中性词不符合强烈负面情绪。只有A项符合“不 适应阶段”的心理状态。」 解法2 即时训练 1.B[前文“skinny..·trembling”负面描述与后文 “intelligence”积极发现形成转折，必须用转折词连接矛盾 信息。A表因果，C表并列，D表同时发生，均不符。] 2.C[后文“chewed..,dug..got stuck”具体举例调皮行为，必 须选负面程度形容词。B与事实相反，A/D与举例无关。] 3.A[救主行为体现核心品质，后文“barking..until help arrived"强调坚持而非B/D的物理能力，C与紧急情境矛盾。] 4.A[前文救主事件揭示“真实本性”，与第一段“intelligence” 形成品质呼应。B/D负面词与主题矛盾，C仅涉及表面特 征（外貌），而上下文需要体现内在品质。] 2 5.B[总结段强调“their lives”双向影响，必须选体现共同经 历的词汇。A/C否定关系，D与事实不符。] 新考法 即时训练 l.C[结合上文“hundreds of runners competed in a cross country race”及“the two young women were strangers before”可知，此处表示这两名年轻女子在“比赛(meet)”前 是陌生人，但后来成了朋友。meet常见的意思为“相遇，遇 见”，在此处的语境中意为“体育比赛，运动会”。故选C。] 2.C[由上文“the beach”及下文“waves on her board”可知， 她喜欢在海滩上“冲(ride)”浪。本题考查ride的生义，意为 “漂浮”。ride(the)waves意为“冲浪”。故选C。] 第二节热考点练模拟 同源高考主题集训 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dave在不 熟悉冲浪的情况下，独自去冲浪，却被浪打得失去了信心。这 时，熟练的冲浪者Mike过来帮助了他，在Mke的指导下， Dave熟练地掌握了冲浪的方法。 l.A「surfboard冲浪板；wetsuit潜水衣；shorts短裤；glasses 眼镜。根据后文“But when he began to surf,something_2 happened.”提到他开始冲浪可知，此处指在圣诞节收到了 冲浪板这一礼物。故选A。] 2.C[exciting令人激动的；joyful令人揄快的；scary恐怖的； sorrowful悲伤的。根据后文“Dave thought he knew the water well,but a big wave 3 him away.Dave felt powerless against the in the deep water and lost confidence..”可知，此处指发生了恐怖的事情。故选C。] 3.B[put放：sweep卷，横扫；give给：attract吸引。根据空 前“a big wave”可知，当他认为自己很熟悉水性的时候，一 个巨浪将他卷走。故选B。] 4.D [beach海滩；seaweed海草；shore海岸；current激流。 根据空前“Dave felt powerless against the”可知，Dave感觉 到了无力，因此是在面对深水里的急流时，他没有了力气。 故选D。] 5.A[recognize认出；challenge挑战；question质疑；join加 入。根据后文“It was Mike.”可知，这是Mike,故Dave认出 了他是Mike。故选A。] 6.C[think of考虑：speak of提到；let go of放手；take notice of注意到。根据后文“and relax a little”可知，Mike让Dave 放松一，点，点，故首先应该要放下恐惧。故选C。 7.D[take拿起；load装戟；bear忍受；shift转移。根据后文 "As you start to build up speed,move your 8 back until you feel balanced.”可知，开始加速时，就将重心往后移，故 此处指先将重心向前转移。故选D。] 8.A weight重量，重心；focus焦，点；leg腿；hand手。根据 前文“Let the wave pick you up,then your weight forward.”可知，前文提到先将重心往前移，故此处指等到 准备加速时，就将重心往后，直到保持平衡。故选A。] 9.B[sand沙滩；shallows浅水区；destination目的地；center 中心。根据空后“near the shore”可知，他到达了海岸附近 的浅水区。故选B。] lO.D [quit放弃；share分享；doubt怀疑；grasp掌握。根据 前文“fascinated that the current which had terrified him was seen as a helpful way by Mike'”可知，Dave觉得曾经让 他感到害怕的急流，在Mk的帮助下却成了有用的东西， 说明他已经掌握了冲浪。故选D。 ll.B Lcautious小心的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；sceptical 怀疑的。根据前文“First,you need to6 that fear”可 知，Mike让Dave放下恐惧，故可推知Dave是害怕巨浪 的。故选B。 l2.C[sight视线；breath呼吸；depth深度；mind大脑。根据 空前的转折“He was right to be11 of the big waves, but no longer did he fee”可知，尽管他害怕巨浪，但现在对 于巨浪，并不感到力不从心了，out of one's depth“感觉到 力不从心，为某人力所不及”。故选C。] l3.C[survivor幸存者；competitor竞争者；professional专业 人士；natural天赋选手。根据前文“Looks like you don't need me any longer”可知，Mike说Dave不再需要他的帮 助了，Dave已经学会了冲浪，故称他为专业人士。故 选C。」 14.B[fight打斗；ride漂浮，踏浪；break打碎；beat击打。根 据空后的“it”可知，it指代前文的a last wave,ride the wave 意为“踏浪”。故选B。] 15.D[self-respect自我尊重：self-confidence自信；self criticism自我批评；self-doubt自我怀疑。根据前文“Dave felt powerless against the 4 in the deep water and lost confidence.”可知，在深水区的激流中，他渐渐失去了信心， 但在Mk的帮助下，他成功掌握了冲浪的方法，故此处指 之前的自我怀疑变成了现在的高兴和兴奋。故选D。」 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫是一 位盲人，他们在跑步俱乐部相识。结婚八年后，作者的丈夫决 定学习游泳，以实现他参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。作者作为 一名曾经的游泳健将，自告奋勇地教丈夫游泳，但在这个过程 中他们遇到了很多困难。如今，作者的丈夫已经成了一名优 秀的游泳选手，甚至比作者游得还快。 l.B[jump跳跃；fly飞；ride骑行；drive驾驶。根据下文 “past me alongside his guide runner'”可知，作者的丈夫和领 跑员跑得很快，就像飞一样。故选B。] 2.A[comfortable舒服的，自在的；pleased高兴的；awkward 尴尬的；anxious焦虑的。根据上文“I had no idea he was blind”以及“It took me a few weeks'”可知，作者一开始不知 道丈夫是盲人，所以需要一些时间来适应和调整，之后才自 在地问起他的视力情况。故选A。 3.D[influence影响；defeat击败；confuse使图惑；impress 给…留下深刻印象。根据下文“He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room.”可知，作者对丈夫的印象很好， 不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻，也被他的笑容所吸引。故 选D。 4.B Leasy容易的；official正式的；vital至关重要的； complete完全的。根据下文“date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway'"以及“Eight years into our marriage”可知，作者和丈夫爬上沙丘约会，后来结婚，可推 理出此处说的是他们的第一次正式约会。故选B。] 5.C Lrun跑步；bike骑行；swim游泳；diet节食。根据下文 "So,being a competitive swimmer in high school,I was 8I could teach him.”可知作者决定教丈夫游泳，所以此处指 Adrian决定学习游泳以完成自己参加铁人三项比赛的梦 想。故选C。 6.C Lmess混乱；relief宽慰；success成功；disaster灾难。根 据下文“but his coach's enthusiasm was short-lived”可知， Adrian的教练的热情很快就消失了，可推理出第一节课很 成功，与下文形成转折。故选C。] 7.A Labandon放弃；keep保持；risk冒险；appreciate欣赏。 根据上文“His next instructor was easy to give in”可知，第 二个教练很容易就退缩，因此是建议Adrian放弃游泳。故 选A。 8.A[confident自信的；doubtful怀疑的：grateful感激的： fortunate幸运的。根据上文“being a competitive swimmer in high school”可知，作者在高中时是一名有竞争力的游泳 运动员，对自己的游泳技术很有信心，认为自己可以教丈夫 游泳。故选A。」 9.D[benefit好处；burden负担；regret后悔；struggle难事。 根据下文“His progress at each lesson was slow'”可知，丈夫 在学习游泳的过程中遇到了很多困难，进展缓慢，因此游泳 对他来说是艰难的事。故选D。] l0.B Lslim苗条的；steady稳定的；hard艰难的；alarming令 人担忧的。根据上文“His progress at each lesson was slow but'”中的but可知，前后两个形容词之间是转折关 系，说明虽然进步很慢，但还是有进步的，是稳定的。故 选B。] 1l.D[gradually逐渐地；rarely很少地；cautiously谨慎地； frequently频繁地。根据下文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so”可知，下文说的是 作者经常提高嗓门喊丈夫，可知没有了牵引绳，丈夫经常 游错方向。故选D。」 ·26 l2.C[encouraged受到鼓舞的；worried担心的；frustrated 沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves'”可知，作者在指导丈夫游 泳时，声音比较大，这让丈夫感到很沮丧。故选C。 l3.A[patient有耐心的；careful小心的；popular受欢迎的； disappointed失望的。根据上文“Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.”可知， 丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的进步，这也让他对作者的指 导更加有耐心。故选A。] l4.D[in fact事实上；in brief简言之；in turn轮流；in return 作为回应。根据下文“no longer say,‘You went the wrong way！',which makes him feel bad'”可知，作为对丈夫变得 更耐心的一种回应，作者也改变了自己的说话方式，用更 加温和的方式指导丈夫游泳。故选D。] 15.B[look看；nod,点头；bow鞠躬；shout大喊。根据下文 “and then swims back toward me'”可知，丈夫听到了作者 的话，并且按照作者的指示游了回来，说明他，点头表示明 白了作者的意思。故选B。 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Manuel Vera 在疫情期间如何通过免费修理和分发自行车来帮助邻居，成 为社区中的“自行车达人” l.AL考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，74岁的Manuel Vera(退体于当地电力公司)只是想在疫情期间为邻居们做 一些实际的事情。A.practical实际的；B.ordinary普通的： C.secret秋密的；D.complicated复杂的。根据后文“Sohe posted to an online group in his neighborhood, ↑0 repair people's bikes for free.”可知，Vera选择给邻居免费 修理自行车是一种“实际”且有意义的行为。故选A。 2.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他在社区的一个线上 群组中发帖，主动提出免费为人们修理自行车。A,agreeing 同意；B.demanding要求；C.asking请求；D.offering主动提 供。根据上文的“iust wanted to do something1 for his neighbors during the COVID-l9 lockdown.”可知，Vera想 在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情，由此可知，Vera 是“主动提供”帮助，符合语境。故选D。 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他唯一的要求是用任何新 的自行车零件来报答他。A.returned归还；B.repaired修 理；C.repaid报答；D.replaced替换。根据下文的“He also asked neighbors to donate any bikes collecting 4 in their garages and basements after kids had grown up”可知，Vera 还请求邻居捐赠不用的自行车，由此可知，此处Vera希望 以新的自行车零件作为“报答”，符合语境。故选C。] 4.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还请求邻居捐赠那些因孩 子长大或成年人更换新车而积满灰尘的旧自行车。A.water 水；B.rain雨；C.dust灰尘；D.fog雾。根据常识以及下文 的“in their garages and basements after kids had grown up” 可知，存放在车库和地下室的孩子长大不用的自行车会积 满“灰尘”，符合语境。故选C。] 5.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.adapted适应； B.updated更新；C.applied应用；D.devoted投入。根据语 境以及上文的“He also asked neighbors to donate any bikes collecting 4 in their garages and basements after kids had grown up”以及下文的“their bikes to new models'”可 知，之所以存放在车库以及地下室的自行车上会布满灰尘 是由于孩子长大了或者成年人“更新”了新款自行车，符合 语境。故选B。] 6.A「考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，在他整洁的小后院 车棚里，他开始工作了。A.Afterwards之后；B.Instead相 反；C.However然而；D.Other wise否则。根据上文语境可 知，Vera想帮助邻居做些实际的事情，请求人们用自行车 零件或者不用的旧自行车作为报答，结合下文的“in his tidy little backyard shelter,he got to work”可知，在发帖后开始 行动，表时间顺序，所以使用“之后”符合逻辑。故选A。] 7.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空间很紧张，所以Vera 更喜欢独自工作。A.wide宽敞的；B.far远的；C.flexible 灵活的；D.tight紧张的。根据上文的“in his tidy little backyard shelter”和下文的“so Vera preferred to work alone”可知，是因为小后院车棚的空间“狭窄”所以独自工 作。故选D。] 8.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他带着“免费自行车”的牌 子扎营等待人们前来。A.watch out小心：B.come out出 现；C.stop by停留、拜访；D.look up查找。根据上文的“He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people" 以及下文的“Then he talked with those interested”可知，他 带着“免费自行车”的牌子扎营，然后会和感兴趣的人交谈， 由此可推断，此处指的是他等着人们“停留”来领取自行车。 故选C。 9.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他与感兴趣的人交谈， 并为他们匹配合适的自行车。A.teamed组队；B.paired匹 配；C.mixed混合；D.passed传递。根据上文的“Then he talked with those interested”以及下文的“them up with the perfect bikes,”可知，此处指的是他和感兴趣的人交谈并为 他们“匹配”合适的自行车，“paired sb.up with sth..”表示 “将某人与某物搭配起来”，符合语境。故选B。] l0.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在邻居们称Vera为“自 行车达人”，并不断向他提供稳定的自行车、头盔和锁的供 应，以便重新分配。A.supply供应；B.charge费用； C.production生产；D.creation创造。根据上文的“Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude,and they keep him busy”以及下文的“to redistribute”可知，邻居们称Vera为 “自行车达人”并让他忙碌起来，由此可推断，此处指的是 邻居们“提供”稳定自行车物资，以便重新分配。故选A。] 11.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，当当地人寻求获取 或转让自行车时，他在Facebook的“无购物”群组中也经 常被提及。A.merely仅仅；B.desperately绝望地； C.constantly经常，不断地；D.absolutely完全地。根据上 文的“Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude”以及下 文的“in Facebook's Buy Nothing group as well”可知，人们 把Vera成为“自行车达人”，由此可知，人们会在Facebook 的群组中“经常”提到Vera,符合语境。故选C。] l2.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.admire羡慕； B.acquire获取；C.win赢得；D.preserve保护。根据上文 "He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people to8.”可知，Vera为人们提供免费自行车，由 此可推断，此处指的是有人寻求“获取”或者转让自行车 时，人们经常提到他。故选B。] 13.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些组织向Vera提供骑 行者的身高、性别和年龄信息，他会将适合的自行车送到 他们的家门口。A.drags拖拽；B.pushes推；C.drops放 下；D.delivers递送。根据语境以及上文的“The groups provide Vera with the height,gender and age of a rider" 知，这些组织向Vera提供骑行者的身高、性别和年龄信 息，结合下文的“a fitting bicycle to their door.”可知，此处 表示Vera将自行车“送”到指定地，点，符合语境。故 选D。」 14.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴能完成这次 旅程。A.delighted高兴的；B.anxious焦虑的： C.determined坚决的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据上文的“At first,Manuel Vera,74,who is retired from the local power company,just wanted to do something 1 for his neighbors during the COVID-19 lockdown.”可知，Vera想 在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情，由此可知，他应 是很“高兴”完成这次旅程，体现出他乐于助人且积极热 情。故选A。] 15.B「考查名词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止，已有700多名 骑行者拥有了由双脚驱动的新自行车，可以带他们去任何 地方，这要归功于这位热心肠的“自行车达人”。A.ocks 锁；B.wheels车轮；C.gloves手套；D.helmets头盔。根据 语境以及上文的“He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people to8."以及下文的"powered by their feet to take them anywhere”可知，Vera为人们提供 免费的自行车，且以双脚为动力可以带他们去任何地方的 应该是自行车，由此可知，此处应为“车轮”，象征着自行车 的核心部分，符合语境。故选B。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了健身专家米勒创 立非营利组织Fit2Give,为服务不足的社区提供免费个人训 练，以帮助改善人们身心健康的故事。 .20 1.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他发起成立了非营利 组织Fit2Give,为服务不足的社区提供免费的个人训练。 A.volunteered自愿做；B.financed提供资金；C.launched创 办；D.expanded扩大。根据下文“a nonprofit organization, Fit2Give”可知，Miller创立了非营利组织Fit2Give。故 选C。 2.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.basic基本的； B.free免费的；C.dear昂贵的；D.crucial至关重要的。根据 上文“a nonprofit organization”可知，这个组织是非营利的， 所以是提供免费的个人培训。故选B。] 3.C「考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不是每个人都能参加集体 健身课程一有些人需要一对一的训练方式，”米勒说。 A,treat对待；B.battle战斗；C.approach方法，方式； D.dialogues对话。根据上文“some need a one-on-one”可知， 有些人需要一对一的训练方式。故选C。」 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“训练师会有报酬，这就是 我们正在筹集资金的原因，”他解释道。A.funds资金； B.prices价格；C.standards标准；D.questions问题。根据上 文“The trainers will be paid;that's why we're raising”可 知，训练师会得到报酬，所以要筹集资金。故选A。] 5.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们要支付他们的资格认 证费用、专业知识培训费用，以及他们与客户建立和谐关系 的能力培养费用。”A.strength力量；B.patience耐心； C.generosity慷慨；D.knowledge知识。根据上文“We're paying for their certification”和下文“heir ability to establish a harmonious relationship with someone..”可知， Miller提到支付费用包括认证、专业知识和建立和谐关系 的能力。故选D。] 6.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：米勒的健身之旅始于他年 轻的时候。A.journey旅行，历程；B.secret秘密；C.objection 反对；D.subscription订阅。根据下文“to fitness started when he was young'”可知，此处指Miller个人的健身历程。 故选A。] 7.D「考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他被哑铃吸引，开始 去健身房锻炼。A,driven驾驶；B.opposed反对； C,committed致力于；D.drawn吸引。根据下文“to weights (哑铃)and started visiting the gym”可知，米勒被哑铃吸 引，开始去健身房。故选D。 8.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我在健身房锻炼时，一 位主管建议我参加考试成为一名训练师，”他回忆道，“他们 把书借给我，我参加了考试并通过了。”A.sitting around无 所事事；B.working out锻炼；C.carrying on继续； D.wandering about漫游。根据下文“at the gym”可知，在健 身房的活动应为锻炼。故选B。 9.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sold出售； B.loaned借出；C.sent发送；D.bought购买。根据下文“I took the exam and passed.”可知，主管建议Miller参加考试 并借出书籍供他学习。故选B。 10.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于对前驱糖尿病发病 率上升的担忧，米勒决定为这些患者做点什么。 A.Informed见多识广的；B.Confused困惑的；C.Concerned 关心的；D.Astonished惊讶的。根据下文“Miller decided to do something for those patients”可知，因为担忧前驱糖 尿病患病率上升，Miller决定采取行动。故选C。 11.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助改善他们的身心健康 给米勒带来了快乐。A.fame名声；B.wealth财富； C.fortune运气；D.pleasure快乐。根据下文“It was amazing to me that I had made a great difference not only to her but also to her family.”可知，帮助他人改善健康应 带来愉悦感。故选D。] 12.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，有一位客户通过改 善饮食和锻炼减掉了100磅。A,improved改善； B.delayed延迟；C.reduced减少；D.advanced前进。根据 下文“diet and exercise”可知，减肥需通过改善饮食和锻 炼。故选A。 13.D[考查固定短语辨析。句意：在她称重时，她的家人都 在场，他们流着泪走到我面前表达感激，告诉我他们的妈 妈看起来完全像变了一个人。A.in chorus齐声；B.by turns轮流：C.by chance偶然；D.in tears流着泪。根据下 2 文“expressed their gratitude”可知，家人因感激而流泪。 故选D。] l4.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.partially部分 地；B.entirely完全地；C.simply仅仅；D.accurately精确 地。根据下文“different individual”可知，减肥l00磅后， 母亲完全判若两人。故选B。] 15.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这温暖了我的心。A.hurt 伤害；B.melted融化；C.warmed温暖；D.broke打破。根 据上文“It was amazing to me that I had made a great difference not only to her but also to her family.”可知，感 受到自己对他人家庭的影响，Miller内心温暖。故选C。] 专题四语法填空 第一节高频考点词类荟萃 高频考点词类一动词 解法1 考向1 即时训练 l.arrived[考查动词时态。根据时间状语确定时态。 “yesterday afternoon”明确表示过去的具体时间，主句使用 过去进行时(was.·.exhausted)提供背景，“had already begun'”使用过去完成时表示先发生的动作。] 2.has been conducting[考查动词时态。“since early this morning”表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的时间段， “are expected to continue'”暗示动作仍在进行，故用现在完 成进行时表示从过去开始持续到现在，并可能继续进行的 动作。] 3.had read[考查动词时态。需要根据上下文逻辑确定。 “By the end of last semester'”表示过去某一时间，点之前，“as part of the literature course'"提供动作背景。过去完成时表 示在过去某个时间，点之前已经完成的动作，强调动作的完 成性和先后顺序。门 考向2 即时训练 l.will have been completed L考查动词语态。building与 complete是被动关系（图书馆被建成），“by the end of next month”表示将来完成时。] 2.are required[考查动词语态。participants与require是被 动关系（参与者被要求），“before October15th”表示现在有 效的规章制度，故用一般现在时被动语态。] 3.were published[考查动词语态。findings与publish是被 动关系（研究成果被发表），“last week”确定过去时间，故用 一般过去时被动语态。] 考向3 即时训练 l.has been delayed[考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一 致。主语construction与谓语动词delay是被动关系（建设 被延误)，“for two months'”表示持续到现在的时间段， “recent heavy rainfall'”表明对现在造成影响。故用现在完 成时的被动语态。] 2.are[考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。neither., nor连接并列主语，适用就近原则，最近的主语“students”为 复数。“released yesterday”表明现在对过去结果的感受，一 般现在时表达当前状态。] 3.has increased[考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 “the number of”作主语，谓语用单数，“since,.last year'”表 示从过去持续到现在，applicants与increase是主动关系（数 量自动增长)，故用现在完成时表示持续的变化。] 解法2 即时训练 l,illustrating[考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：这位著名 科学家在国际会议上发表主旨演讲，用详细的3D动画和互 动模拟来阐释她的每一个突破性发现，这些展示让观众着 迷。空处位于主句之后，表示与delivered同时发生的伴随 动作，且主语the renowned scientist与illustrate为主动关 系，应用现在分词表主动和进行。故填illustrating。] 2.unearthed[考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：最近在古代 玛雅遗址发掘出土的考古文物，包括雕刻精美的玉饰和保 ·26 存完好的陶瓷器皿，有望改写关于这个神秘文明的历史书 籍。空处修饰名词The archaeological artifacts,artifacts与 unearth之间为被动关系，且unearth动作已经完成，应用过 去分词表被动和完成意义。故填unearthed。 3.participating [考查现在分词作定语。句意：参加机器人竞 赛的学生们已经为他们的项目工作了六个多月，牺牲周末 和假期来完善设计。空处修饰名词the students,students 与participate之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行，应用现在 分词表主动和进行。故填participating。] 4.Integrating[考查动名词作主语。句意：将人工智能与传 统医学诊断相结合已成为现代医疗的重大突破，使医生能 够以前所未有的准确度在更早期发现疾病。空处位于句首 作主语，表示“结合”这一抽象概念，应用动名词表泛指。故 填Integrating。」 5.Equipped[考查过去分词作状语。句意：配备了最新的实 验室设施，该研究中心现在能够进行该领域以前不可能完 成的实验。空处位于句首作原因状语，the research center 与equip之间为被动关系，且equip动作已完成，应用过去 分词表被动和完成。故填Equipped。」 6.to support[考查不定式作定语。句意：政府已拨出专项 资金来支持从事可再生能源技术创新研究的青年科学家。 空处修饰名词fud,表示资金的用途，应用不定式表目的。 故填to support。 高频考点词类二连词 解法1 即时训练 l.for[考查并列连词表因果关系。句意：研究团队连续加班 三周，因为他们要确保在会议前所有数据都被准确分析。 空处连接两个完整分句，后句解释前句的原因，应用表原因 的并列连词for。故填for。 2.s0[考查并列连词表结果关系。句意：实验产生了意外结 果，因此研究人员决定在更受控的条件下重复实验。空处 连接两个完整分句，后句是前句的结果，应用表结果的并列 连词s0。故填s0。] 3.0r[考查并列连词表选择关系。句意：科学家们无法决定 是立即发表研究结果还是先进行额外的验证测试。空处连 接两个不定式短语，表示选择关系，应用表选择的并列连词 or。故填or。] 4.but[考查并列连词表递进关系。句意：这种新材料不仅 重量轻而且极其耐用，使其成为航空航天应用的理想选择。 空处与前面的not only构成固定搭配not only.,.but also, 表示递进关系。故填but。 5.and[考查并列连词表并列关系。句意：该实验室拥有最 先进的设备，而且它的研究数据库是全国最全面的之 空处连接两个完整分句，表示并列关系，应用表并列的连词 and。故填and。] 6.while[考查并列连词表对比关系。句意：一些研究者偏爱 传统方法，而另一些则主张采用最新技术。空处连接两个 完整分句，表示对比关系，应用表对比的连词while。故填 while。 解法2 即时训练 1.which [考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：这项关于 量子计算的突破性研究上个月发表在著名期刊《自然》上 引起了学术界和工业界的全球关注。空处引导非限制性定 语从句修饰research,从句缺少主语，指代物，应用关系代词 which。故填which。」 2.in[考查“介词十关系代词”结构。句意：进行这些革命性 实验的实验室配备了该领域最先进的仪器。空处需要与 conduct搭配的介词，构成“conduct experiments in the laboratory'”结构，应用in which引导定语从句。故填in。] 3.when[考查关系副词用法。句意：化学反应达到峰值温度 的确切时刻被高速热成像相机记录下来。空处引导定语从 句修饰moment,从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when。 故填when。」 4.whose [考查whose引导定语从句。句意：这位诺贝尔奖 得主科学家将在下周的会议上发表主旨演讲，他在基因工 程领域的开创性工作改变了现代医学。空处引导定语从句 修饰scientist,从句中work需要定语，表示“科学家的”，应 用关系代词whose。故填whose。] 3高三二轮专题复习·英语 第二节 热考点 练模拟 同源高考主题集训 (限时60分钟) A 5.A.recognized B.challenged (2025·湖南永州三模，主题同源2024新课标I卷) C.questioned D.joined Dave had always loved the ocean.You:6.A.think of B.speak of wouldn't believe how excited he was at Christmas C.let go of D.take notice of when seeing a gift-wrapped 1 7.A.take B.load But when he began to surf,something 2 C.bear D.shift happened.Dave thought he knew the water well, :8.A.weight B.focus but a big wave 3 him away.Dave felt C.legs D.hands powerless against the 4 in the deep water and9.A.sands B.shallows C.destination D.center lost confidence.Just then another surfer paddled up beside him.“Can I help you?”he asked..Dave5_ 10.A.quit B.shared C.doubted him.It was Mike.“I can help you back to shore,” D.grasped :11.A.cautious B.afraid he continued."First,you need to 6 that fear C.tired D.sceptical and relax a little."Dave began to relax his grip.12.A.sight B.breath “Good,”said Mike..“Let the wave pick you up,: C.depth D.mind then 7 your weight forward.As you start to13.A.survivor B.competitor build up speed,move your 8 back until you C.professional D.natural feel balanced.Just enjoy the ride." 14.A.fighting B.riding When Dave reached the 9 near the shore, C.breaking D.beating he was bursting with excitement,fascinated that 15.A.self-respect B.self-confidence the current which had terrified him was seen as a C.self-criticism D.self-doubt helpful way by Mike.He had 10 this.He was & right to be11 of the big waves,but no longer(2025·山东聊城二模，主题同源2023全国乙卷) did he feel out of his 12."Looks like you don't Every Saturday we trained with the same need me any longer,”said Mike..“You are a 13. marathon running club.I had no idea he was blind Have fun." because he 1 past me alongside his guide Dave took a last wave,14 it confidently to runner.It took me a few weeks before I was 2 the shore.Watching the signs of the tide and the: asking him what,if anything,he could see.I wasn't size of the waves,he realized they hadn't changed. just 3 by his running times.He also had a It was he who was really different-stronger and beautiful smile that lit up the room. more confident.The previous 15 had given We had our first 4 date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway.Eight way to joy and exhilaration. years into our marriage,Adrian decided to learn to 1.A.surfboard B.wetsuit 5,so he could fulfill his dream of competing in C.shorts D.glasses an Ironman triathlon. 2.A.exciting B.joyful Adrian's first lesson was a 6 but his C.scary D.sorrowful coach's enthusiasm was short-lived.His next 3.A.put B.swept instructor was easy to give in and recommended my C.gave D.attracted husband 7 swimming.So,being a competitive 4.A.beach B.seaweed swimmer in high school,I was 8 I could C.shore D.current teach him. 精品教辅·智慧人生 56 第二部分专题三完形填空 Soon I realized how much of a 9 COVID-19 lockdown.So he posted to an online swimming was for my husband,even with a tether group in his neighborhood,2 to repair people's rope.His progress at each lesson was slow but bikes for free.All he asked was to be 3 with any 10 Nearly a month later,he tried without the new bike parts.He also asked neighbors to donate tether rope,but 11 going in the wrong direction.any bikes collecting 4 in their garages and Every time I raised my voice over the roaring basements after kids had grown up or adults had waves he felt so 12 by my instructions. 5 their bikes to new models. Fortunately these days we laugh because 6,in his tidy little backyard shelter,he Adrian is even faster than I am.He has grown got to work.Space was 7,so Vera preferred more 13 with me when I have to raise my to work alone.Vera fixed the donated bikes and voice.I,14 no longer say,"You went the moved them with great efforts to parks,food wrong way!",which makes him feel bad.Instead,I banks and churches.He camped out with his Free say,"Over here,to which he 15 and then Bikes sign and waited for people to 8.Then he swims back toward me. talked with those interested and 9 them up 1.A.jumped B.flew with the perfect bikes.His first giveaway saw six C.rode D.drove bikes go in under 30 minutes. 2.A.comfortable B.pleased Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude, C.awkward D.anxious and they keep him busy with a steady 10 of 3.A.influenced B.defeated bikes,helmets and locks to redistribute.He is C.confused D.impressed 11 mentioned in Facebook's Buy Nothing 4.A.easy B.official group as well,when locals seek to either 12 or C.vital D.complete offload sets of bikes. 5.A.run B.bike In addition to the adults and kids he meets at C.swim D.diet his Free Bikes events,eager customers come from 6.A.mess B.relief local resettlement agencies and other non-profits. C.success D.disaster The groups provide Vera with the height,gender 7.A.abandon B.keep and age of a rider,and he 13 a fitting bicycle C.risk D.appreciate to their door.He's 14 to make the trip 8.A.confident B.doubtful So far,more than 700 riders have new 15 C.grateful D.fortunate powered by their feet to take them anywhere, 9.A.benefit B.burden thanks to the big-hearted Bike Dude. C.regret D.struggle 1.A.practical B.ordinary 10.A.slim B.steady C.secret D.complicated C.hard D.alarming 2.A.agreeing B.demanding 11.A.gradually B.rarely C.asking D.offering C.cautiously D.frequently 3.A.returned B.repaired 12.A.encouraged B.worried C.repaid D.replaced C.frustrated D.surprised 4.A.water B.rain 13.A.patient B.careful C.dust D.fog C.popular D.disappointed 5.A.adapted B.updated 14.A.in fact B.in brief C.applied D.devoted C.in turn D.in return 6.A.Afterwards B.Instead 15.A.looks B.nods C.However D.Otherwise C.bows D.shouts 7.A.wide B.far C C.flexible D.tight (2025·山东临沂三模·主题同源2025新课标I卷) 8.A.watch out B.come out At first,Manuel Vera,74,who is retired; C.stop by D.look up from the local power company,just wanted to do 9.A.teamed B.paired something 1 for his neighbors during the: C.mixed D.passed 57 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三二轮专题复习·英语 10.A.supply B.charge :2.A.basic B.free C.production D.creation C.dear D.crucial 11.A.merely B.desperately 3.A.treat B.battle C.constantly D.absolutely C.approach D.dialogue 12.A.admire B.acquire 4.A.funds B.prices C.win D.preserve C.standards D.questions 13.A.drags B.pushes 5.A.strength B.patience C.drops D.delivers C.generosity D.knowledge 14.A.delighted B.anxious 6.A.journey B.secret C.objection D.subscription C.determined D.hesitant 15.A.locks B.wheels 7.A.driven B.opposed C.committed D.drawn C.gloves D.helmets 8.A.sitting around B.working out D C.carrying on D.wandering about (2025·湖北襄阳三模·主题同源2025全国高考 :9.A.sold B.loaned Ⅱ卷) C.sent D.bought As a fitness expert,Miller has gained great:10.A.Informed B.Confused popularity for his contributions to the community C.Concerned D.Astonished health.Recently,he 1 a nonprofit organization,11.A.fame B.wealth Fit2Give,to provide 2 personal training to C.fortune D.pleasure underserved communities."Not everyone can 12.A.improved B.delayed attend a group exercise class-some need a one-on- C.reduced D.advanced one3,”Miller says.. 13.A.in chorus B.by turns "The trainers will be paid;that's why we're C.by chance D.in tears raising_4_,”he explains.“We're paying for 14.A.partially B.entirely their certification,their 5 and their ability to C.simply D.accurately establish a harmonious relationship with someone. 15.A.hurt B.melted Miller's own 6 to fitness started when he C.warmed D.broke was young.Later,he was_7 to weights(哑铃) 词语积累 and started visiting the gym."While I was 8 at 、生僻词8.合成词及派生词 the gym,a supervisor suggested I take the exam: and become a trainer,”he recalls.“They9me 1.gift-wrap v.(尤指商店里)将…包装成礼品 2.exhilaration n.兴奋，欢欣 their books.I took the exam and passed. :3.short-lived adj.短暂的，短期的 l0 about the increasing rate of:4.compassionate adj..有同情心的，怜悯的 prediabetes(糖尿病)，Miller decided to do 5.fundraiser n.募捐活动 something for those patients.Helping to improve 6.solidarity n.团结；齐心协力 their physical and mental health brings Miller 11. 7.coastal adj..近海的，沿海的 He says one client who lost 100 pounds through二、熟词生义词 I2 diet and exercise.“At her weigh-in,herl.current熟义：adj.现行的，当前的 生义（文 family was there,and they came up to me 13 义)：n.水流 and expressed their gratitude,telling me their2.date熟义：n.日期，日子生义（文义）：n.约会 mom seemed like a(n)l4 different individual.;三、重要短语 It was amazing to me that】had made a great l.give way to被…替代；为…所取代 difference not only to her but also to her family. 2.light up点亮 That 15 my heart..” 3.out of sympathy出于同情 1.A.volunteered B.financed 4.have a passion for对…充满热情 C.launched D.expanded ;5.be excited about对…感到兴奋 精品教辅·智慧人生 58