专题1 四选一阅读 第3节 热考点练模拟 同源高考主题集训(1)-【创新大课堂】2026年高考二轮英语专题复习

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦阅读理解核心考点，涵盖清洁能源、社会教育等同源高考主题，按“语篇解读-题目解析-词语积累”架构组织，通过考点梳理（细节理解、推理判断等）、方法指导（定位技巧、归纳策略）、真题训练（限时模拟）环节，帮助学生构建阅读解题体系，突破难点。 资料以新课标核心素养为导向，突出语言能力（生僻词及短语积累）和思维品质（推理题逻辑分析）培养，设计“题干定位-原文比对-选项排除”三步解题法。设置35分钟限时训练，配合分层解析，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

第三节　热考点　练模拟 同源高考主题集训(一) (限时35分钟) (2025·山西太原三模，主题同源2025新课标Ⅰ卷A) A A CLEAN, GREEN ENERGY FUTURE Nowadays，many countries are making the important change from fossil fuels to clean, green and renewable sources of energy.Fossil fuels produce emissions, but renewable energy sources cause limited damage to the environment. Here are the main types of renewable energy, with facts and examples from around the world. Solar Solar panels turn heat from the sun's rays into electricity, and solar heaters use that energy to heat water directly.Germany has the highest solar capacity in the world, but China is the world's largest market and the largest producer of solar technology. Hydropower The power of water turns turbines which produce electricity.Since ancient times, watermills have been used a lot.Most of the renewable energy in China comes from hydropower plants, such as the Three Gorges Dam, the world's largest power station. Geothermal This has been a natural source of energy for thousands of years.Today, heat from below the earth's surface heats water into steam that turns turbines to generate electricity.The USA has the largest capacity, with over 80% generated in California.The Yangbajing Power Plant is the largest geothermal plant in China. Wind Tall turbines are turned by the wind to produce electricity.Wind “farms” are built on land, or offshore, to take advantage of more frequent and powerful winds at sea.The world's largest wind farm is the London Array.It has 175 wind turbines and is 20 km off the coast of England.Researchers think China could meet all her electricity demands from wind by 2030.Wind farms in provinces such as Gansu have an endless wind supply. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可再生能源的类型，包括太阳能、水力发电、地热能和风能，以及它们在世界范围内的应用。 1．Which country is the top in solar capacity worldwide according to the passage? A．China. B．Germany. C．The USA. D．England. B　[细节理解题。根据文章Solar部分的“Germany has the highest solar capacity in the world, but China is the world's largest market and the largest producer of solar technology.(德国拥有世界上最高的太阳能产能，但中国是世界上最大的市场和最大的太阳能技术生产国。)”可知，德国是世界上太阳能发电量最多的国家。故选B。] 2．Which type of energy in China will play the greatest role in the future according to the passage? A．Solar. B．Hydropower. C．Wind. D．Geothermal. C　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers think China could meet all her electricity demands from wind by 2030.(研究人员认为，到2030年，中国可以通过风能满足所有的电力需求。)”可知，在中国，风能将在未来发挥最大的作用。故选C。] 3．In which column of a newspaper could the passage be found? A．Business. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Travel. B　[推理判断题。文章主要介绍了可再生能源的类型，包括太阳能、水力发电、地热能和风能，以及它们在世界范围内的应用。这些内容属于科学和技术领域的范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“科学”专栏中。故选B。] B (2025·山东临沂三模·主题同源2025新课标Ⅰ卷B) In the livestreaming(直播的)channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold.Yang, 74 years old, teaches children Pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years.But this time, her students are mostly adults. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful.The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education career through livestreaming online.She opened her livestreaming account in May 2021 and offered free Pinyin courses designed for illiterate(不识字的，文盲的)adults. “Many illiterate adults didn't have the chance to go to school when they were young.They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate.I wanted to give them a new starting point，” Yang said.Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two livestream classes every day starting at 8：30 am and 8：30 pm.Her livestreaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.Now she has nearly 400，000 followers on the short video platform. Zhang Mei is among the students who benefits from Yang's livestream lessons.She was born and raised in the countryside and had never been to school.She found illiteracy brought challenges to her city life.She couldn't find suitable work.She also couldn't fill in forms or read the assignment from teachers for her children.She watches Yang's livestreaming whenever there is spare time.Now she can read Chinese characters if they are marked with Pinyin and knows how to write her name.She has also found a job. Yang said she tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位退休的教师通过直播平台为不识字的成年人上课，教他们拼音、读写，并通过这一方式改变了他们的人生的故事。 4．What is Yang Weiyun devoted herself to after her retirement? A．Helping people from the countryside find suitable jobs. B．Engaging herself in relieving adult illiteracy online. C．Selling educational products on a short video platform. D．Designing classes for illiterate adults at school. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“offered free Pinyin courses designed for illiterate(不识字的，文盲的)adults(提供专为文盲成人设计的免费拼音课程。)”及第三段中的“They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate.I wanted to give them a new starting point(他们是迫切需要识字的人。我想给他们一个新的起点。)”可知，杨老师退休后在网上免费教不识字的成年人拼音，也就是说杨老师在退休后致力于在线扫盲。故选B。] 5．Why does Yang Weiyun hold two livestream classes in two different time periods? A．To help herself attract more followers. B．To offer convenience to her students. C．To finish her teaching plan on time. D．To meet the requirements of platforms. B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two livestream classes every day starting at 8：30 am and 8：30 pm.(考虑到大多数成年学生需要抽时间上课，杨老师每天开设两场直播课，分别在上午8：30和晚上8：30开始。)”可知，杨老师在两个不同的时间段开直播课的原因是考虑到她的学生基本上都是成年人，他们中的大多数人需要挤出时间来上课，也就是说，她开设不同时间段的直播课是为了方便她的学生。故选B。] 6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Yang Weiyun's teaching channel is popular. B．Zhang Mei benefits from Yang's lessons. C．Adults face challenges in modern city life. D．Zhang Mei makes progress in her studies. B　[主旨大意题。 通读第四段的内容“Zhang Mei is among the students who benefits from Yang's livestream lessons.She was born and raised in the countryside and had never been to school.She found illiteracy brought challenges to her city life.She couldn't find suitable work.She also couldn't fill in forms or read the assignment from teachers for her children.She watches Yang's livestreaming whenever there is spare time.Now she can read Chinese characters if they are marked with Pinyin and knows how to write her name.She has also found a job.(张梅是杨伟云直播课程的受益学生之一。她生长在农村，从未上过学。她发现不识字给她的城市生活带来了诸多困难——找不到合适的工作、不会填表格、也看不懂孩子老师布置的作业。她一有空就会观看杨老师的直播课。现在她已经能认读带拼音的汉字，会写自己的名字，还找到了一份工作。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了张梅的经历。曾因不识字而面临困难和挑战，她在听了杨老师的课后，能够识字、写自己的名字并且还找到了一份工作。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是张梅从杨老师的课程中获益良多的相关内容。故选B。] 7．Which of the following can best describe Yang Weiyun? A．Modest. B．Strict. C．Outgoing. D．Devoted. D　[推理判断题。通读文章内容，尤其是第二段“In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful.The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education career through livestreaming online.She opened her livestreaming account in May 2021 and offered free Pinyin courses designed for illiterate(不识字的，文盲的)adults.(在退休时，杨还想做一些有意义的事情。简短的视频平台的兴起使她通过在线直播来继续她的教育事业。她于2021年5月开设了直播帐户，并提供了为文盲成人设计的免费拼音课程。)”和第三段中的“Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two livestream classes every day starting at 8：30 am and 8：30 pm.(考虑到大多数成年学生必须花时间参加课程，杨每天从上午8：30和晚上8：30开始两个直播课程。)”可知，杨老师在退休后利用直播平台为不识字的成年人免费上课，教他们拼音，而且为了保证他们能有时间上课，一天开两场直播。文章最后一段还介绍了她在教学上所付出的努力和对学生的期望。由此可推断，这位老师非常尽职，热衷于教学。故选D。] C (2025·江西南昌三模·主题同源2025新课标Ⅰ卷C) If current global trends are correct, in 2025, around 41 million people will die from noncommunicable(非传染性的)diseases(NCDs), representing around 74 percent of all deaths globally.One of the main factors for the rise of NCDs is urbanization and research clearly shows that people who live in urban areas without access to green spaces have a higher risk of developing NCDs. What is it about green spaces that provides resistance to NCDs? Greater opportunities to exercise, cleaner air, and less heat stress are all reasons that have been publicized—with evidence to support some roles of urban vegetation in these respects. There is reliable scientific evidence that shows when we directly interact with nature, biochemical pathways are triggered in our bodies, which results in significant beneficial health impacts.This topic of research started with a group of Japanese scientists trying to determine the true benefits of forest bathing—shinrin­yoku.The evidence that they found was so convincing that currently, in Japan, instead of medication, patients with certain NCDs are suggested spending time sitting in forests. Another good news is that we can obtain similar health benefits in urban green spaces and with indoor plants.Clinical experiments show that something as simple as having a vase of roses on your desk, for instance, can significantly lower your blood pressure and bring about mental and physical calming.So too can having leafy plants in your home and office, particularly those with green and yellow leaves. There are also significant health benefits to be obtained from hearing different sounds of nature­tuneful bird songs in particular.Even viewing green scenery from a window has been shown to reduce stress and improve our cognitive performance. This new body of clinical evidence means that, in 2025, clinicians will increasingly recommend interacting with nature instead of just taking drugs.Urban planners, on the other hand, will no longer consider green spaces as unworthy.Instead, nature will be seen as part of the critical facility of a healthy city. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了绿色空间对健康的益处及其在城市规划中的重要性。 8．What can we learn about NCDs in paragraph 1? A．They are on the increase due to urbanization. B．They will kill 74% of the world's population. C．They have resulted in about 41 million deaths. D．They are common among people in rural areas. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the main factors for the rise of NCDs is urbanization and research clearly shows that people who live in urban areas without access to green spaces have a higher risk of developing NCDs.(非传染性疾病增加的主要因素之一是城市化，而且研究清楚地表明，生活在城市地区且无法接触到绿色空间的人患非传染性疾病的风险更高。)”可知，由于城市化，非传染性疾病在增加。故选A。] 9．Why does the author mention forest bathing in paragraph 3? A．To advocate sitting in forests. B．To oppose the use of medication. C．To illustrate a recent research of Japan. D．To prove the benefits of access to nature. D　[推理判断题。根据第三段“There is reliable scientific evidence that shows when we directly interact with nature, ...The evidence that they found was so convincing that currently, in Japan, instead of medication, patients with certain NCDs are suggested spending time sitting in forests.(有可靠的科学证据表明，当我们直接与自然互动时，我们体内会触发生化途径，这会对健康产生显著的有益影响。这个研究主题始于一群日本科学家试图确定森林浴——森林疗法的真正好处。他们发现的证据非常有说服力，以至于目前在日本，对于某些患有非传染性疾病的患者，建议他们花时间坐在森林里，而不是服用药物。)”可推知，作者提到森林浴是为了证明接触自然的好处。故选D。] 10．How can office clerks obtain benefits similar to those from going to nature? A．By training a bird to sing. B．By taking health products. C．By having green plants on the desk. D．By enjoying green scenery on screen. C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Clinical experiments show that something as simple as having a vase of roses on your desk, for instance, can significantly lower your blood pressure and bring about mental and physical calming.So too can having leafy plants in your home and office, particularly those with green and yellow leaves.(临床实验表明，例如，像在你的桌子上放一瓶玫瑰这样简单的事情，就能显著降低你的血压，并带来身心的平静。在家里和办公室里摆放多叶植物也是如此，尤其是那些有绿色和黄色叶子的植物。)”可知，办公室职员通过在桌子上放绿色植物可以获得类似于去大自然的好处。故选C。] 11．What is the text mainly about? A．Urbanization leads to NCDs. B．Nature promotes healthy cities. C．Vegetation brings health benefits. D．NCDs kill a large number of people. B　[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“This new body of clinical evidence means that, in 2025, ...Instead, nature will be seen as part of the critical facility of a healthy city.(这一新的临床证据意味着，到2025年，临床医生将越来越多地建议与自然互动，而不仅仅是服用药物。另一方面，城市规划者将不再认为绿色空间毫无价值。相反，自然将被视为健康城市关键设施的一部分。)”可知，文章主要讲述了非传染性疾病增加与城市化的关系，以及接触自然(包括城市绿色空间、室内植物、聆听自然声音等)对健康的益处，最后提到临床医生会越来越多地推荐与自然互动，城市规划者也会将自然视为健康城市的关键设施的一部分。B选项“自然促进健康城市的发展”，既提到了自然对健康的好处，又体现了自然与城市的关系，能全面概括文章内容。故选B。] D (2025·湖南长沙三模·主题同源2025新课标Ⅰ卷D) Microplastic pollution is severely damaging global food supplies by disrupting plants' ability to produce energy from sunlight, according to a recent study.Researchers estimate that 4% to 14% of main crops—wheat and rice—are already lost due to widespread microplastic pollution.Without urgent action, this crisis could push an additional 400 million people into hunger by 2043, worsening global food insecurity as the population is expected to reach 10 billion by 2058. Microplastics, formed from broken­down plastic waste, have spread to ecosystems worldwide—from Mount Everest to deep oceans.They harm crops by blocking sunlight, polluting soil, and releasing poisonous chemicals.The study shows that land plants' energy production drops by 12%, while ocean algae—vital to marine food chains—declines by 7%.Asia suffers the largest crop losses(54－177 million tons yearly), making up half the global total.Europe's wheat and U．S.corn are also heavily affected, and annual seafood losses(1－24 million tons)threaten millions who rely on fish for protein. Human health risks add urgency.Microplastics have been found in blood and brains, with possible links to heart disease.Professor Huan Zhong's team at Nanjing University warns，“Efforts to feed the growing population are now put at risk by plastic pollution.Reducing pollution is key to protecting food supplies.”The study, published in a major science journal, analyzed over 3，000 data points from 157 studies, though researchers stress the need for more data to improve predictions. Global cooperation remains weak.Despite failed UN plastic treaty talks in 2022, scientists urge policymakers to focus on microplastics in new talks this August.Professor Richard Thompson at the University of Plymouth states, “While predictions may change, action cannot wait.A strong international agreement on microplastics is crucial for both food security and environmental health.” As microplastics also threaten the ocean's ability to absorb CO2—through tiny ocean plants critical to fighting climate change—the study highlights a double crisis: failing food systems and ecological damage.With nations slow to act, time is running out to prevent irreparable harm to food supplies and the planet. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述微塑料污染对全球粮食供应、海洋生态系统及气候变化的严重影响，并呼吁国际社会采取行动。 12．What is the researchers' warning about microplastic pollution? A．It may increase global hunger risks in the future. B．It affects crops in Europe and the United States. C．Its impact on plant growth is less severe than climate change. D．It has already caused permanent damage to marine ecosystems. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Without urgent action, this crisis could push an additional 400 million people into hunger by 2043, worsening global food insecurity as the population is expected to reach 10 billion by 2058.(如果不采取紧急行动，到2043年，这场危机可能会使另外4亿人陷入饥饿，从而加剧全球粮食不安全状况，因为到2058年，全球人口预计将达到100亿。)”可知，研究人员警告如果不采取紧急行动，微塑料污染危机可能在未来增加全球饥饿风险。故选A项。] 13．Why does the author include multiple statistics in paragraphs 1 and 2? A．To oppose arguments dismissing climate change. B．To emphasize the severity of environmental decline. C．To criticize the slow progress of environmental policies. D.To show interactions between different environmental factors. B　[推理判断题。文中第一段提到“Researchers estimate that 4% to 14% of main crops — wheat and rice — are already lost due to widespread microplastic pollution.(研究人员估计，由于广泛存在的微塑料污染，已经损失了4%到14%的主要作物——小麦和水稻。)”以及第二段的句子“The study shows that land plants' energy production drops by 12%, while ocean algae—vital to marine food chains—declines by 7%....Europe's wheat and U．S.corn are also heavily affected, and annual seafood losses(1－24 million tons)threaten millions who rely on fish for protein.(该研究表明，陆地植物的能源产量下降了12%，而对海洋食物链至关重要的海洋藻类下降了7%。亚洲遭受的作物损失最大(每年5 400万－1.77亿吨)，占全球总量的一半。欧洲的小麦和美国的玉米也受到严重影响，每年的海产品损失(1－2 400万吨)威胁着数百万依赖鱼类获取蛋白质的人。)”列举了亚洲、欧洲、美国的农作物损失和海鲜损失等数据，这些统计数据旨在强调微塑料污染导致的环境恶化的严重性。故选B项。] 14．How do microplastics indirectly worsen climate change? A．By releasing greenhouse gases. B．By killing the tiny ocean plants. C．By regulating polar ice stability. D．By harming coral reef ecosystems. B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“As microplastics also threaten the ocean's ability to absorb CO2—through tiny ocean plants critical to fighting climate change.(因为微塑料也威胁着海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力——通过对应对气候变化至关重要的微小海洋植物。)”可知，微塑料通过威胁对对抗气候变化至关重要的微小海洋植物，间接削弱了海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力，从而加剧气候变化。故选B项。] 15．What is the author most likely to discuss next? A．How to reduce the plastic production levels. B．How to ban plastic waste to support global efforts. C.How to rapidly remove microplastics from marine ecosystems. D.How to strengthen international cooperation against microplastics. D　[推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到“Global cooperation remains weak.(全球合作依然乏力。)”以及“A strong international agreement on microplastics is crucial for both food security and environmental health.(就微塑料问题达成强有力的国际协议对粮食安全和环境健康都至关重要)”，结合最后一段的句子“With nations slow to act, time is running out to prevent irreparable harm to food supplies and the planet.(由于各国行动迟缓，防止粮食供应和地球受到无法弥补的损害的时间已经不多了。)”，强调了全球合作的薄弱以及达成国际协议的重要性和紧迫性，所以接下来作者很可能讨论如何加强国际合作来应对微塑料污染。故选D项。] 词语积累 一、生僻词&合成词及派生词 1．renewable adj.可再生的 2．emission n．排放物 3．hydropower n．水力发电 4．geothermal adj.地热的 5．turbine n．涡轮机 6．offshore adj.离岸的 7．noncommunicable(NCDs)adj.非传染性的 8．urbanization n．城市化 9．vegetation n．植被 10．biochemical adj.生物化学的 11．pathway n．路径，途径 12．clinical adj.临床的 13．cognitive adj.认知的 14．microplastic n．微塑料 15．algae n．藻类 16．irreparable adj.不可修复的 二、熟词生义词 capacity熟义：n.容量 生义(文义)：n.发电量(如太阳能、地热能等) 三、重要短语 1．take advantage of 利用 2．in urgent need of 急需 3．make time to 抽时间做 4．benefit from 从……中受益 5．figure out 弄清楚 6．on the increase 在增加 7．interact with 与……互动 8．put at risk 使……处于危险中 9．run out 耗尽 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $