精品解析：四川省营山中学校等2026年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试卷

营山县2026年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。one. Are you going to be a doctor or teacher in the future? neither. I want to be an astronaut. Are you going to be a doctor or teacher in the future? neither. I want to be an astronaut. Two mom IT hf, past nine, shall we go shopping now? Just a moment, dear, let's leave twenty minutes later. Mom, IT half has nine. Shall we go shopping now? Just a moment, dear, let's leave twenty minutes later. Three. Frank, how will you go to guangzhou? Spend your holiday? I plan to take the train, but IT takes too much time, so i'll fly there. Frank, how will you go to guangzhou? Spend your holiday? I plan to take the train, but IT takes too much time, so i'll fly there. Four. excuse me, may I take . your order, sir? Yes, a large bowl of beef dumplings, please. Excuse me, may I take . your order, sir? Yes, a large bowl of beef dumplings, please. Five, Jenny, would you like to watch the football match with me? Well, it's not my cup of tea, but my brother is crazy about IT. Jenny, would you like to watch the football match with me? Well, it's not my cup of tea, but my brother is crazy about IT. 第二节，听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。Hey, Lucy, i'm thinking about joining the animal protection club in our school. That's great. Jack, why do you want to join IT? I've seen so many animals in danger on T. V. I really wanted do something to help them. What about you? Do you want to join? ID love to, but i'm too busy with my studies these days. Hey, Lucy, i'm thinking about joining the animal protection club in our school. That's great. Jack, why do you want to join IT? I've seen so many animals in danger on T. V. I really want to do something to help them. What about you? Do you want to join? ID love to, but i'm too busy with my studies these days. 听第七段材料，回答第8至13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Sam, what are you going to do tomorrow? I will help my uncle pick apples on this farm. picking apples. That sounds interesting. Can I join you? certainly. What should I bring? You'd Better bring ahead. The weather will be Sunny . tomorrow. okay? How far is IT? IT is about ten kilometers from a bus stop near our school. How can we get there? We can get there by bus. Let's meet at AD. M. At our . school gate tomorrow. No problem. Sam, what are you going to do tomorrow? I will help my uncle pick apples on this farm. picking apples. That sounds interesting. Can I join you? certainly. What should I bring? You'd Better bring ahead. The weather will be Sunny tomorrow. okay? How far is IT? IT is . about ten kilometers from a bus stop near our school. How can we get there? We can get there by bus. Let's meet at AD. M. At our . school gate tomorrow. No problem. 听第八段材料，回答第11至133个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面。三个小题。Mike, you don't look well at all. Your eyes are red. What's wrong? I've got a really bad headache. I'm so tired that I can hardly . sit up straight. That's terrible. How long have you been . like this sense yesterday? At first, I thought I just needed more sleep, but it's still terrible. Now you might have a favor. You really need to see a doctor. No, it's nine o'clock in the morning already. Do you want me to tell the teacher? Thanks, but i'll tell the teacher myself. I'll go to the doctor then. Mike, you don't look well at all. Your eyes are red. What's wrong? I've got a really bad headache. I'm so tired that I can hardly sit up straight. That's terrible. How long have you been . like this sense yesterday? At first, I thought I just needed more sleep, but it's still . terrible. Now you might have a favor. You really need to see a doctor. No, it's nine o'clock in the morning already. Do you want me to tell . the teacher? Thanks, but i'll tell the teacher myself. I'll go to the doctor then. 听第九段材料，回答第14至163个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Hey, lisa, mother's day is coming next month, and father's day isn't far behind. Have you thought about how to show things to them? sure. I'm going to cook a special meal for my mom. She's always busy taking care of the family, so I want her to relax and enjoy a dinner I make. What about you? That's a great idea. I'll write a nice letter to my dad on father's day. I'll tell him how. Thanks for lion, for everything. Maybe we could also make a photo wall for them. Love IT. We can buy things to make. The photo will look even Better. Let's meet at the gift shop near school this saturday. Good idea. We can find some colorful paper cutters at the store. They'll make the photo while more interesting. Looking forward to . IT sounds good. See you then. Hey, lisa, mother's day is coming next month, and father's day isn't far behind. Have you thought about how to show things to them? sure. I'm going to cook a special meal for my mom. She's always busy taking care of the family, so I want her to relax and enjoy a dinner I make. What about you? That's a great idea. I'll write a nice letter to my dad on father's day. I'll tell him how. Thanks for lion, for everything. Maybe we could also make a photo wall for them. Love IT. We can buy things to make. The photo will look even Better. Let's meet at the gift shop near school . this saturday. Good idea. We can find some colorful paper cutters at the store. They'll make the photo wall more interesting. Looking forward . to IT sounds good. See you then. 听第十段材料，回答第17至24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。I am tina from england. Last summer, my chinese friends invited me to perform and a chinese traditional dancing show with them. When we began to practice, I found IT was difficult to keep up with their moves. I was afraid our show would fail because of me, but with my friends'encouragement, I kept practicing hard with them every day. Slowly, I could keep up with their moves. At last, we showed the dance as a group successfully at an art festival. Then I couldn't wait to share my happiness with my parents. And I think the most important thing in our success is to try our best together to finish the same task. I am tina from england. Last summer, my chinese friends invited me to perform and a chinese traditional dancing show with them. When we began to practice, I found IT was difficult to keep up with their moves. I was afraid our show would fail because of me, but with my friend's encouragement, I kept practicing hard with them every day. Slowly, I could keep up with their moves. At last, we showed the dance as a group successfully at an art festival. Then I couldn't wait to share my happiness with my parents. And I think the most important thing in our success is to try our best together to finish the same task. 听力测试到此结束。 营山县2026年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 6. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An astronaut. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to be a doctor or a teacher in the future? B: Neither. I want to be an astronaut. 2. When will they leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, it’s half past nine. Shall we go shopping now? B: Just a moment, dear. Let’s leave twenty minutes later. 3. How will Frank go to Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Frank, how will you go to Guangzhou to spend your holiday? B: I plan to take the train, but it takes too much time. So I’ll fly there. 4. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At a police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, may I take your order sir? B: Yes. A large bowl of beef dumplings, please. 5. What does Jenny mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother is crazy about tea. B. She would like to drink a cup of tea. C. She isn’t interested in watching the match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, would you like to watch the football match with me? B: Well, it’s not my cup of tea but my brother is crazy about it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy want to join the club? A. To make more friends. B. To help protect animals. C. To learn more about animals. 7. Why can’t Lucy join the club? A. She isn’t interested in animals. B. She has too much schoolwork. C. She has already joined another club. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Lucy. I’m thinking about joining the animal protection club in our school. B: That’s great Jack .Why do you want to join it? A: I’ve seen so many animals in danger on TV. I really want to do something to help them. What about you? Do you want to join? B: I’d love to but I'm too busy with my studies these days. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Pick apples. B. Plant trees. C. Feed chickens. 9. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. B. C. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, what are you going to do tomorrow? B: I will help my uncle pick apples on his farm. A: Picking apples? That sounds interesting. Can I join you? B: Certainly. A: What should I bring? B: You’d better bring a hat. The weather will be sunny tomorrow. A: Okay. How far is it? B: It is about ten kilometers from a bus stop near our school. A: How can we get there? B: We can get there by bus. Let’s meet at eight am at our school gate tomorrow. A: No problem. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. How long has he been like this? A. For about one day. B. For about two days. C. For about three days. 13. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Take some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Tell the teacher. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, you don’t look well at all. Your eyes are red. What’s wrong? B: I’ve got a really bad headache. I’m so tired that I can hardly sit up straight. A: That’s terrible. How long have you been like this? B: Since yesterday. At first I thought I just needed more sleep. But it’s still terrible now. A: You might have a fever. You really need to see a doctor. Now it’s nine o’clock in the morning already. Do you want me to tell the teacher? B: Thanks. But I’ll tell the teacher myself. I’ll go to the doctor then. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the boy do for his dad on Father’s Day? A. Cook a special meal. B. Take photos. C. Write a nice letter. 15. Where will the speakers meet this Saturday? A. At the school gate. B. At the boy’s home. C. At the gift shop near school. 16. Why do the speakers prepare gifts for parents on these days? A. To get praise from their parents. B. To help their parents with daily work. C. To say “thank you” and make them happy. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Lisa. Mother’s Day is coming next month and Father’s Day isn’t far behind. Have you thought about how to show things to them? B: Sure. I’m going to cook a special meal for my mom. She’s always busy taking care of the family. So I want her to relax and enjoy a dinner I make. What about you? A: That’s a great idea. I’ll write a nice letter to my dad on father’s day. I’ll tell him how thankful I am for everything. Maybe we could also make a photo all for them. B: Love it. We can buy things to make the photo wall look even better. Let’s meet at the gift shop near school this Saturday. A: Good idea. B: We can find some colorful paper-cuttings at the store. They’ll make the photo while more interesting. Looking forward to it. A: Sounds good. See you then. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was difficult for Tina in the dancing practice? A. How to move in a special way. B. How to communicate in Chinese. C. How to keep up with others’ moves. 18. Where did Tina show the dance at last? A. At an art festival. B. At a talent show. C. At a dancing competition. 19. How did Tina feel after the show? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Excited. 20. What does Tina think is the key to their success? A. Having team spirit. B. Following the tradition. C. Asking parents for help. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I am Tina from England. Last summer, my Chinese friends invited me to perform in a Chinese traditional dancing show with them. When we began to practice, I found it was difficult to keep up with their moves. I was afraid our show would fail because of me. But with my friends’ encouragement. I kept practicing hard with them every day. Slowly, I could keep up with their moves. At last, we showed the dance as a group successfully at an art festival. Then I couldn’t wait to share my happiness with my parents. And I think the most important thing in our success is to try our best together to finish the same task. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Balloons are decorations for birthday parties and many other fun events. Must we blow up a balloon by mouth or with a pump (打气筒)? Here is an experiment that can do it in a different way. WHAT TO DO: Step 1 Pour lemon juice into the narrow-necked bottle until it is about 25 percent full. Step 2 Put two spoons of baking soda into the balloon with the funnel. Step 3 Now carefully stretch the neck of the balloon over the neck of the bottle without letting any baking soda into the bottle. Step 4 Lift the balloon up so that the baking soda drops into the bottle and mixes with the lemon juice. The mixture will immediately begin to fizz (吱吱声). HOW DOES IT WORK: Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction (化学反应). When the two mix, they produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). The gas rises up and goes through the bottle, and it pushes the balloon outwards and blows it up. 21. The experiment in the text is to show ________. A. a decoration for birthday parties B. a new method for blowing up a balloon C. the importance of blowing up a balloon D. the chemical reaction between lemon juice and baking soda 22. How much lemon juice should we pour into the bottle? A. Half full. B. Two spoons. C. One spoon. D. A quarter full. 23. Which of the following can best describe Step 3? A. B. C. D. 24. What causes the balloon to blow up in the experiment? A. The sound. B. The CO2. C. The heat. D. The bottle. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Art. B. History. C. Science. D. Technology. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个用柠檬汁和小苏打通过化学反应吹起气球的科学实验，说明了实验所需材料、步骤以及背后的化学原理。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“Here is an experiment that can do it in a different way.”，结合上下文可知，这里的“do it”指代的是“blow up a balloon”，因此该实验是为了展示一种吹气球的新方法。 【22题详解】 Step 1中说明：“Pour lemon juice into the narrow-necked bottle until it is about 25 percent full.”，25% full即a quarter full，对应选项D。 【23题详解】 Step 3描述：“Now carefully stretch the neck of the balloon over the neck of the bottle without letting any baking soda into the bottle.”，这一步是把装有小苏打的气球套在瓶口上，且小苏打尚未进入瓶中。 【24题详解】 HOW DOES IT WORK部分说明：“When the two mix, they produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). The gas rises up and goes through the bottle, and it pushes the balloon outwards and blows it up.”，可知是二氧化碳让气球鼓起。 【25题详解】 全文围绕科学实验及其化学原理展开，这类内容通常出现在杂志的科学板块。 B Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work and have no time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. However, eating food that is not stored properly may cause illness. The fridge is very helpful in keeping food safe and fresh, but it cannot keep all food in good condition. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area is different on different shelves. Generally, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So you can put different food on proper shelves according to the temperature. Ready-to-eat food such as hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes had better be put on the top shelves. The middle shelves are suitable for dairy products (乳制品) like cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they are perfect for raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for storing these things, and you can make good use of it. Keeping food in the fridge cannot kill bacteria (细菌), but it can slow down their growth. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. To keep food in good condition, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Food storage is an important skill in our daily life. I hope these simple and useful tips can help you store food properly and keep your food fresh for a longer time. 26. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cheese. D. Cream cakes. 27. What does the underlined phrase “Temperature Danger Zone” refer to? A. Below 0℃. B. Between 0℃ and 5℃. C. Between 5℃ and 60℃. D. Below 18℃. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The higher the shelf is, the lower the temperature is. B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. C. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. D. We can keep all kinds of food in the fridge in the same way. 29. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge. C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food. 30. What’s the structure of this passage? (Para.1=①, Para.2=②, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在冰箱中正确储存食物的实用方法，包括不同搁板的温度差异、食物摆放规则和安全温度控制要点，帮助人们避免因不当储存食物而生病。 【26题详解】 第三段指出：“Ready-to-eat food such as hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes had better be put on the top shelves.”，因此奶油蛋糕可以放在冰箱的顶层。 【27题详解】 第四段说明：“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone.”，因此“Temperature Danger Zone”指的是5℃到60℃之间的温度范围。 【28题详解】 第二段提到：“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area is different on different shelves.”，说明冰箱的不同搁板温度不同。 【29题详解】 第一段结尾提出“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”，全文围绕冰箱内正确储存食物的方法展开，因此主旨是如何在冰箱里正确存放食物。 【30题详解】 本文结构：①段总起（提出冰箱储粮的问题并引出下文建议）；②③④段分别介绍冰箱搁板温度与食物存放、温度控制要点；⑤段总结（强调储粮技巧的重要性）。因此结构为“总—分—总”。 C Have you heard of “AI self-study rooms”? It is a new business model in education, which has recently appeared in China. It is getting more and more attention, but people hold different opinions about it. AI self-study rooms bring together AI learning tools, study monitors (监控) and a good learning environment. Students take online classes and do exercises with learning machines. At the same time, monitors help keep order. They also use AI to find students’ weak points and make personalized study plans for them. A parent told Global Times that AI learning machines are more interactive than common online courses. They can analyze students’ learning and give them proper and challenging questions to reach their learning goals. “Now, students in the countryside can do virtual (虚拟的) biology experiments through AI self-study rooms. This was impossible before because of limited local resources,” said a teacher from Qinghai. Some people praise AI self-study rooms for their advantages, but others think they are just for show. Some students say some AI learning machines are not smart enough. They cannot teach students in different ways and only give mechanical practice. Their updates are slow, and their fixed question banks often have mistakes, which may mislead students. As for the price, it costs 200 yuan per hour on weekends and it is 20% off on weekdays. “We can’t afford this service. We have to think carefully about whether the price is worth the learning effect,” a parent from Jiangsu told Global Times. “I believe AI is helpful to education. But as a new business, AI self-study rooms still face problems, such as poor integration (融合) and unbalanced quality. With continuous technology development, AI learning will become more important in the future,” said Professor Huang from the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. 31. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. What can we learn about AI self-study rooms according to the passage? A. Only AI learning tools can be used in the rooms. B. Rural students can do more real experiments than before. C. All the AI machines work very well and have no wrong questions. D. Monitors can use AI to make personal study plans for students. 33. How much will you spend studying in AI self-study rooms for 2 hours on Friday? A. 160 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 320 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 34. What is Professor Huang’s attitude toward AI learning? A. He is against it. B. He is hopeful about it. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He doesn’t give his idea. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. AI Self-Study Rooms: Good or Bad? B. High Costs of AI Study Rooms C. AI Learning for Rural Students D. A New Model: AI Self-Study Rooms 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新兴的教育商业模式“AI自习室”，包括其配备的设施、功能作用，以及不同人群（家长、老师、学生、专家）对它的不同看法和存在的问题。 【31题详解】 第一段指出引入话题的方式：“Have you heard of ‘AI self-study rooms’?”，这是通过提出一个问题来引出主题。 【32题详解】 第二段说明AI自习室的相关情况：“monitors help keep order. They also use AI to find students’ weak points and make personalized study plans for them”，由此可知监控设备可以利用人工智能为学生制定个性化学习计划。 【33题详解】 第五段给出价格信息：“it costs 200 yuan per hour on weekends and it is 20% off on weekdays”，周五属于工作日，每小时优惠20%后的价格为200×(1-20%)=160元，两小时则花费160×2=320元。 【34题详解】 最后一段表明黄教授的态度：“I believe AI is helpful to education... With continuous technology development, AI learning will become more important in the future”，可见他对人工智能学习充满希望。 【35题详解】 全文围绕AI自习室展开，既介绍了它的优势，也提及了存在的问题和人们的不同观点，核心是探讨AI自习室的利弊。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 From ancient coins to popular comic books, the act of collecting things has fascinated humans for centuries. Different people enjoy collecting different things, including toys, cards, books, stones, stamps, seashells, photographs and so on. ____36____ The following are some of the reasons. ____37____ The process of searching for and then getting valuable objects can be exciting. When the collector finally finds the object, he or she is happy and wants to keep collecting more. What’s more, collecting things can connect people who share similar interests. ____38____ So they can get to know other collectors and have fun together. They can also talk about their collections, share knowledge and exchange their ideas there. ____39____ They grew up with some objects, so the objects have special meanings for them. Collecting them offers a way back to the past, especially when the objects are no longer produced. Collecting things can also provide a sense of achievement. Many collectors like to complete a set. For example, they may want to collect all the cards from a game or get every book in a series. When they finish a set, they may feel proud of it. ____40____ However, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time or money on it, or your studies and pocket will suffer! A. Why do people like collecting things? B. Collecting things brings many good feelings. C. One reason is the excitement brought by the objects. D. In other words, the collection lives on even after the collector is gone. E. Of course, there are collectors who collect things because of nostalgia (怀旧). F. They can join some collecting communities, such as local clubs or online groups. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类自古以来就有收藏物品的爱好，人们收藏的物品多种多样，随后文章从几个不同角度阐述了人们喜欢收藏的原因，最后还给出了相关提醒。 【36题详解】 前文提到不同人喜欢收藏不同物品，后文紧接着说“以下是一些原因”，中间需要一个过渡句引出对收藏原因的探讨。A项“Why do people like collecting things?”直接提出问题，承接前文的收藏现象，引出后文的原因分析，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 后文指出寻找并获得有价值物品的过程令人兴奋，收藏家找到物品后会开心并想继续收藏，这是在阐述收藏带来的兴奋感这一原因。C项“One reason is the excitement brought by the objects.”明确指出其中一个原因是物品带来的兴奋感，与后文的具体描述相呼应，起到了总起该段的作用。 【38题详解】 前文说收藏能让有相似兴趣的人建立联系，后文提到他们可以认识其他收藏家、一起玩乐、交流收藏等。F项“They can join some collecting communities, such as local clubs or online groups.”给出了人们建立联系的具体方式，即加入收藏社区，后文的互动场景正是基于加入社区后的情况，衔接自然。 【39题详解】 后文表明一些物品伴随人们成长，对他们有特殊意义，收藏这些物品能让人回到过去，尤其是当物品不再生产时，这体现的是怀旧情怀。E项“Of course, there are collectors who collect things because of nostalgia (怀旧).”直接点出部分人收藏是出于怀旧，与后文的具体解释一致，符合段落逻辑。 【40题详解】 前文从多个角度讲述了收藏的好处，后文用“However”转折，提醒不要在收藏上花费过多时间和金钱，否则会影响学习和经济状况。B项“Collecting things brings many good feelings.”先对前文提到的收藏带来的兴奋感、成就感、社交乐趣等好处进行总结，再自然过渡到后文的提醒，使文章结构更连贯。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an index (指数) that shows if a person has a healthy body weight. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is considered to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or obese can easily cause many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Now, the government of China is working on the problem. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people manage their weight and encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. We can take Shanghai as an example. The city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in health, food and sports can work together to finish the guide. It offers advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help. In addition, AI technology may be used to complete this task. Health experts suggest eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance among them. Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control. Keeping good sleeping habits is also important for avoiding putting on weight because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain (体重增加). Scientific basis · The higher a person’s BMI is, the ____41____ he/ she may be. · Being overweight or obese can lead to many health problems ____42____. Actions · The NHC is working on a three-year program. · The program ____43____ advice for people about healthy eating, exercise and keeping a healthy weight. China’s growing overweight ____44____ By 2030, a large percentage of adults in China, and even children, could be overweight. Suggestions · Eat different kinds of healthy foods. · Stop eating when you’re 70% or 80% full. · Good sleeping habits can ____45____ putting on weight. 【答案】41. unhealthier##fatter##heavier 42. easily 43. provides 44. problem##situation 45. avoid##stop##prevent 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了身体质量指数（BMI）的健康标准，指出中国超重和肥胖问题严峻，预计到2030年大量成人和儿童将面临超重。政府启动三年计划，通过健康指南、专家建议及AI技术帮助人们管理体重。 【41题详解】 根据原文“A BMI of 28 or even higher is considered to be obese”以及肥胖会导致健康问题，可推断BMI越高，人越不健康（unhealthier）。表格中“the higher…the +比较级”结构需填比较级。 【42题详解】 原文“Being overweight or obese can easily cause many health problems”中的“easy”转换为副词“easily”，修饰“lead to”，表示“容易导致”。 【43题详解】 原文提到“This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, exercise, and keeping a healthy weight”，即该项目为人们提供建议，动词用“provides”。 【44题详解】 原文第一段结尾指出“by 2030, about 70.5% of adults…could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem”，说明中国超重问题日益严重。 【45题详解】 原文“Keeping good sleeping habits is also important for avoiding putting on weight because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain (体重增加).”直接表明良好睡眠习惯可以避免体重增加。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever heard of the three Rs—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle? They’re like magic words for a cleaner world. The Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山新月泉景区) in Dunhuang took these words to heart and showed us an amazing example. During the summer tourist rush, the large number of tourists brought much rubbish. So, the “Exchange rubbish for gifts” activity started. Workers ____46____ rubbish bags for the visitors. When visitors, including students, ____47____ the litter around the site, they could get free small gifts. Wang Keshou, a worker, was very ____48____ to see so many people helping. And a visitor, Mrs. Yang, thought it was a great way to teach kids the ____49____ of protecting the environment. This activity isn’t just about cleaning up the scenic spot. It also reminds us that ____50____ has a role to play in protecting our planet. Let’s follow this example and make our world a greener, more beautiful place! 46. A. bought B. made C. collected D. provided 47. A. picked up B. gave up C. took up D. set up 48. A. relaxed B. happy C. shy D. worried 49. A. rule B. challenge C. importance D. chance 50. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. nobody 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述敦煌鸣沙山新月泉景区开展“垃圾换礼品”活动，游客捡拾垃圾可兑换小礼物，呼吁人人参与保护环境的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：工作人员为游客提供垃圾袋。 结合语境，景区活动里工作人员为游客发放、提供垃圾袋，provide“提供”符合；buy购买、make制作、collect收集，均不符合活动场景。 【47题详解】 句意：当包括学生在内的游客捡起景区各处的垃圾时，他们可以获得免费小礼物。 根据活动规则，需要捡拾垃圾兑换礼物，pick up“捡起、拾起”符合文意；give up放弃、take up占据/开始学习、set up建立，逻辑不符。 【48题详解】 句意：工作人员王克寿看到这么多人帮忙，非常开心。 结合上下文，大家主动参与环保活动，工作人员应该感到happy“开心的”；relaxed放松的、shy害羞的、worried担忧的，不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：游客杨女士认为这是教会孩子保护环境重要性的好方式。 文章围绕环保行动展开，此处指明白环保的重要性，importance“重要性”符合；rule规则、challenge挑战、chance机会，均不契合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：这也提醒我们，每个人在保护地球这件事上都有责任。 结合主旨，环保需要全员参与，everyone“每个人、所有人”符合；someone某人、anyone任何人（多用于否定疑问）、nobody没有人，表达错误。 B Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very ____51____ and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____52____ about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure. I have drawn a ____53____ to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son ____54____ on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers (强盗) ____55____ tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ____56____. He headed back to his home ____57____. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He was now able to tell time by the ____58____ and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them ____59____ repay them. When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “____60____ I think you have already found your life’s true purpose.” 51. A. hard-working B. honest C. lazy D. popular 52. A. satisfied B. crazy C. patient D. worried 53. A. prize B. map C. painting D. keyboard 54. A. gave out B. set out C. found out D. moved out 55. A. who B. which C. what D. why 56. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 57. A. slowly B. disappointedly C. excitedly D. angrily 58. A. sun B. moon C. star D. weather 59. A. in order to B. close to C. according to D. need to 60. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位智者的儿子终日无所事事，智者让儿子外出寻宝，儿子历经磨难却一无所获，最终在归途中学会自立助人，明白真正的财富是自身成长的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，他的儿子非常懒惰，整天什么都不做。 空后提到“did nothing all day（整天无所事事）”，说明儿子的性格是懒惰的，lazy“懒惰的”符合语境。hard-working“勤奋的”、honest“诚实的”、popular“受欢迎的”均与后文描述不符。 【52题详解】 句意：智者为儿子的未来感到担忧。 儿子整日无所事事，智者自然会为他的未来担忧，worried“担忧的”符合逻辑。satisfied“满意的”、crazy“疯狂的”、patient“有耐心的”均不符合此时的情绪状态。 【53题详解】 句意：我画了一张地图来指引你。 根据后文“Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map（包里有衣服、食物、一点钱和那张地图）”，可知智者画的是地图，map“地图”对应原文线索。prize“奖品”、painting“画作”、keyboard“键盘”均与“指引”无关。 【54题详解】 句意：第二天，儿子开启了他的漫长旅程。 set out“出发；启程”，符合“开启旅程”的语境。gave out“分发；耗尽”、found out“查明；弄清楚”、moved out“搬出去”均不搭配“journey（旅程）”。 【55题详解】 句意：他也遇到了试图抢劫他的强盗。 先行词是robbers（强盗），指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。which指代物，what不能引导定语从句，why指代原因，均不符合。 【56题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，却一无所获。 句中but表转折，说明找了很久但什么都没找到，nothing“没有什么”符合转折逻辑。anything“任何事物”、everything“一切”、something“某物”均与转折语义矛盾。 【57题详解】 句意：他失望地回到了家。 因为没找到宝藏，儿子的心情是失望的，disappointedly“失望地”符合情绪。slowly“缓慢地”、excitedly“兴奋地”、angrily“生气地”均不符合此时的心境。 【58题详解】 句意：他现在能通过太阳辨别时间，并且保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。 在野外生存时，辨别时间的常见方式是看太阳，sun“太阳”符合常识。moon“月亮”、star“星星”、weather“天气”均不用于直接辨别时间。 【59题详解】 句意：这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以此报答他们。 in order to“为了；以便”，此处表目的，说明留下来帮助对方的目的是报答他们。close to“靠近”、according to“根据”、need to“需要”均无法表达目的关系。 【60题详解】 句意：但是，我想你已经找到了人生真正的目标。 前文说一开始就没有宝藏，后文却点明儿子找到了人生目标，前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合逻辑。So“所以”表结果，If“如果”表假设，Because“因为”表原因，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Look at the picture of cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys? Actually, these cute “animals” are huabobo, which have been a popular ____61____ (tradition) food in Northern China for more than 300 years. Usually, huabobo is four or even six times ____62____ (big) than mantou. In the past centuries, it ____63____ (become) a necessary part of an important event. To make it, women use tools ____64____ knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (面团) into dragons, tigers, peaches, etc. before having them steamed. Then they color them. Different shapes of huabobo carry different ____65____ (mean). For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers can usually be given to children to express the wish that they will be as strong as a tiger and as lovely as a rabbit. ____66____ Huabobo tastes good, most huabobo shops only serve them locally. That problem caught the attention of Zang, ____67____ 25—year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong. Then she managed ____68____ (find) a way to keep huabobo for over two months, making it possible and convenient to send it to other cities. Zang wants to introduce huabobo to more people. ____69____ (she) love for huabobo has made her create many new shapes, which enjoy high popularity among the young. What’s more, she uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo to make it healthy. Because of her creative works, Zang has breathed new life into huabobo ____70____ (success). And more young people come to understand and taste this healthy food. 【答案】61. traditional 62. bigger 63. has become 64. like 65. meanings 66. Though##Although 67. a 68. to find 69. Her 70. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方传统美食花饽饽的特点、寓意，以及山东姑娘臧为推广花饽饽所做的创新努力，展现了传统美食在现代的新生。 【61题详解】 句意：实际上，这些可爱的“动物”是花饽饽，它在中国北方已经是一种受欢迎的传统美食有300多年了。此处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词作定语，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。 【62题详解】 句意：通常，花饽饽比馒头大四倍甚至六倍。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，“big”的比较级为“bigger”。 【63题详解】 句意：在过去的几个世纪里，它已经成为重要活动中必不可少的一部分。“In the past centuries”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“it”为第三人称单数，“become”的过去分词为“become”，故填has become。 【64题详解】 句意：为了制作它，女人们会用刀、剪刀、笔等工具在蒸熟前把面团塑造成龙、虎、桃子等形状。此处表示列举工具，“knives, scissors and pens”是对“tools”的举例，需用介词“like”。 【65题详解】 句意：不同形状的花饽饽承载着不同的含义。根据“different”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，“mean”的名词形式为“meaning”，其复数为“meanings”。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然花饽饽味道很好，但大多数花饽饽店只在当地售卖。前半句“味道好”与后半句“只本地售卖”存在转折关系，结合句意可知此处需用让步状语从句引导词“Though/Although”。 【67题详解】 句意：这个问题引起了臧的注意，她是一名来自山东烟台的25岁女孩。此处表示“一名25岁的女孩”，表泛指，“25—year-old”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。 【68题详解】 句意：然后她设法找到了一种能让花饽饽保存两个多月的方法，使得把它送到其他城市成为可能且方便。“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式。 【69题详解】 句意：她对花饽饽的热爱让她创造了许多新的形状，这些形状在年轻人中很受欢迎。此处修饰名词“love”，需用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词为“her”，句首首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：由于她富有创意的作品，臧成功地为花饽饽注入了新的活力。此处修饰动词“breathed”，需用副词形式，“success”的副词形式为“successfully”。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假如你是林涛，你所在的学校要举办以“Pass Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Dear teachers and students, I’m Lin Tao. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Lin Tao. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. Volunteering is really meaningful to us. On the one hand, it helps people in need and makes the world warmer. On the other hand, we can learn new skills. Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity with my classmates. We went to the old people’s home. We cleaned the rooms, read newspapers to the old people and talked with them happily. Seeing the big smiles on their faces, I felt proud and joyful. Let’s take part in volunteering and pass our love to everyone. A small action can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主，记叙部分用一般过去时 明确要点：志愿服务的意义，参与过的志愿者活动，呼吁他人参与志愿服务 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we/our) 注意事项：内容积极向上，突出志愿服务的价值，语言简洁明了，符合演讲场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明演讲主题，概括志愿服务的重要意义 主体段：具体叙述参与过的志愿者活动 结尾段：发出呼吁，用富有感染力的句子升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿服务的意义 核心表达：meaningful/helps people in need/makes the world warmer/learn new skills/grow up/valuable/contribute to society/promote mutual help/enrich life experience/develop a sense of responsibility 要点二：志愿者活动的具体描述 时间表达：last weekend 参与对象：with my classmates 活动地点：the old people’s home/community/children’s home/charity activity 具体行动：cleaned the rooms/read newspapers to the old people/talked with them happily/helped the old people wash clothes/prepared small gifts for them/sang songs for them/taught them to use mobile phones 活动感受：felt proud and joyful/felt satisfied/experienced the happiness of giving/strengthened the bond with others 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 营山县2026年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 6. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An astronaut. 2. When will they leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:00. 3. How will Frank go to Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 4. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At a police station. 5. What does Jenny mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother is crazy about tea. B. She would like to drink a cup of tea. C. She isn’t interested in watching the match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy want to join the club? A. To make more friends. B. To help protect animals. C. To learn more about animals. 7. Why can’t Lucy join the club? A. She isn’t interested in animals. B. She has too much schoolwork. C. She has already joined another club. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Pick apples. B. Plant trees. C. Feed chickens. 9. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. B. C. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. How long has he been like this? A. For about one day. B. For about two days. C. For about three days. 13. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Take some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Tell the teacher. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the boy do for his dad on Father’s Day? A. Cook a special meal. B. Take photos. C. Write a nice letter. 15. Where will the speakers meet this Saturday? A. At the school gate. B. At the boy’s home. C. At the gift shop near school. 16. Why do the speakers prepare gifts for parents on these days? A. To get praise from their parents. B. To help their parents with daily work. C. To say “thank you” and make them happy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was difficult for Tina in the dancing practice? A. How to move in a special way. B. How to communicate in Chinese. C. How to keep up with others’ moves. 18. Where did Tina show the dance at last? A. At an art festival. B. At a talent show. C. At a dancing competition. 19. How did Tina feel after the show? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Excited. 20. What does Tina think is the key to their success? A. Having team spirit. B. Following the tradition. C. Asking parents for help. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Balloons are decorations for birthday parties and many other fun events. Must we blow up a balloon by mouth or with a pump (打气筒)? Here is an experiment that can do it in a different way. WHAT TO DO: Step 1 Pour lemon juice into the narrow-necked bottle until it is about 25 percent full. Step 2 Put two spoons of baking soda into the balloon with the funnel. Step 3 Now carefully stretch the neck of the balloon over the neck of the bottle without letting any baking soda into the bottle. Step 4 Lift the balloon up so that the baking soda drops into the bottle and mixes with the lemon juice. The mixture will immediately begin to fizz (吱吱声). HOW DOES IT WORK: Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction (化学反应). When the two mix, they produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). The gas rises up and goes through the bottle, and it pushes the balloon outwards and blows it up. 21. The experiment in the text is to show ________. A. a decoration for birthday parties B. a new method for blowing up a balloon C. the importance of blowing up a balloon D. the chemical reaction between lemon juice and baking soda 22. How much lemon juice should we pour into the bottle? A. Half full. B. Two spoons. C. One spoon. D. A quarter full. 23. Which of the following can best describe Step 3? A. B. C. D. 24. What causes the balloon to blow up in the experiment? A. The sound. B. The CO2. C. The heat. D. The bottle. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Art. B. History. C. Science. D. Technology. B Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work and have no time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. However, eating food that is not stored properly may cause illness. The fridge is very helpful in keeping food safe and fresh, but it cannot keep all food in good condition. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area is different on different shelves. Generally, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So you can put different food on proper shelves according to the temperature. Ready-to-eat food such as hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes had better be put on the top shelves. The middle shelves are suitable for dairy products (乳制品) like cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they are perfect for raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for storing these things, and you can make good use of it. Keeping food in the fridge cannot kill bacteria (细菌), but it can slow down their growth. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. To keep food in good condition, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Food storage is an important skill in our daily life. I hope these simple and useful tips can help you store food properly and keep your food fresh for a longer time. 26. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cheese. D. Cream cakes. 27. What does the underlined phrase “Temperature Danger Zone” refer to? A. Below 0℃. B. Between 0℃ and 5℃. C. Between 5℃ and 60℃. D. Below 18℃. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The higher the shelf is, the lower the temperature is. B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. C. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. D. We can keep all kinds of food in the fridge in the same way. 29. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge. C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food. 30. What’s the structure of this passage? (Para.1=①, Para.2=②, …) A. B. C. D. C Have you heard of “AI self-study rooms”? It is a new business model in education, which has recently appeared in China. It is getting more and more attention, but people hold different opinions about it. AI self-study rooms bring together AI learning tools, study monitors (监控) and a good learning environment. Students take online classes and do exercises with learning machines. At the same time, monitors help keep order. They also use AI to find students’ weak points and make personalized study plans for them. A parent told Global Times that AI learning machines are more interactive than common online courses. They can analyze students’ learning and give them proper and challenging questions to reach their learning goals. “Now, students in the countryside can do virtual (虚拟的) biology experiments through AI self-study rooms. This was impossible before because of limited local resources,” said a teacher from Qinghai. Some people praise AI self-study rooms for their advantages, but others think they are just for show. Some students say some AI learning machines are not smart enough. They cannot teach students in different ways and only give mechanical practice. Their updates are slow, and their fixed question banks often have mistakes, which may mislead students. As for the price, it costs 200 yuan per hour on weekends and it is 20% off on weekdays. “We can’t afford this service. We have to think carefully about whether the price is worth the learning effect,” a parent from Jiangsu told Global Times. “I believe AI is helpful to education. But as a new business, AI self-study rooms still face problems, such as poor integration (融合) and unbalanced quality. With continuous technology development, AI learning will become more important in the future,” said Professor Huang from the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. 31. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. What can we learn about AI self-study rooms according to the passage? A. Only AI learning tools can be used in the rooms. B. Rural students can do more real experiments than before. C. All the AI machines work very well and have no wrong questions. D. Monitors can use AI to make personal study plans for students. 33. How much will you spend studying in AI self-study rooms for 2 hours on Friday? A. 160 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 320 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 34. What is Professor Huang’s attitude toward AI learning? A. He is against it. B. He is hopeful about it. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He doesn’t give his idea. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. AI Self-Study Rooms: Good or Bad? B. High Costs of AI Study Rooms C. AI Learning for Rural Students D. A New Model: AI Self-Study Rooms 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 From ancient coins to popular comic books, the act of collecting things has fascinated humans for centuries. Different people enjoy collecting different things, including toys, cards, books, stones, stamps, seashells, photographs and so on. ____36____ The following are some of the reasons. ____37____ The process of searching for and then getting valuable objects can be exciting. When the collector finally finds the object, he or she is happy and wants to keep collecting more. What’s more, collecting things can connect people who share similar interests. ____38____ So they can get to know other collectors and have fun together. They can also talk about their collections, share knowledge and exchange their ideas there. ____39____ They grew up with some objects, so the objects have special meanings for them. Collecting them offers a way back to the past, especially when the objects are no longer produced. Collecting things can also provide a sense of achievement. Many collectors like to complete a set. For example, they may want to collect all the cards from a game or get every book in a series. When they finish a set, they may feel proud of it. ____40____ However, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time or money on it, or your studies and pocket will suffer! A. Why do people like collecting things? B. Collecting things brings many good feelings. C. One reason is the excitement brought by the objects. D. In other words, the collection lives on even after the collector is gone. E. Of course, there are collectors who collect things because of nostalgia (怀旧). F. They can join some collecting communities, such as local clubs or online groups. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an index (指数) that shows if a person has a healthy body weight. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is considered to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or obese can easily cause many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Now, the government of China is working on the problem. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people manage their weight and encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. We can take Shanghai as an example. The city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in health, food and sports can work together to finish the guide. It offers advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help. In addition, AI technology may be used to complete this task. Health experts suggest eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance among them. Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control. Keeping good sleeping habits is also important for avoiding putting on weight because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain (体重增加). Scientific basis · The higher a person’s BMI is, the ____41____ he/ she may be. · Being overweight or obese can lead to many health problems ____42____. Actions · The NHC is working on a three-year program. · The program ____43____ advice for people about healthy eating, exercise and keeping a healthy weight. China’s growing overweight ____44____ By 2030, a large percentage of adults in China, and even children, could be overweight. Suggestions · Eat different kinds of healthy foods. · Stop eating when you’re 70% or 80% full. · Good sleeping habits can ____45____ putting on weight. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever heard of the three Rs—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle? They’re like magic words for a cleaner world. The Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山新月泉景区) in Dunhuang took these words to heart and showed us an amazing example. During the summer tourist rush, the large number of tourists brought much rubbish. So, the “Exchange rubbish for gifts” activity started. Workers ____46____ rubbish bags for the visitors. When visitors, including students, ____47____ the litter around the site, they could get free small gifts. Wang Keshou, a worker, was very ____48____ to see so many people helping. And a visitor, Mrs. Yang, thought it was a great way to teach kids the ____49____ of protecting the environment. This activity isn’t just about cleaning up the scenic spot. It also reminds us that ____50____ has a role to play in protecting our planet. Let’s follow this example and make our world a greener, more beautiful place! 46. A. bought B. made C. collected D. provided 47. A. picked up B. gave up C. took up D. set up 48. A. relaxed B. happy C. shy D. worried 49. A. rule B. challenge C. importance D. chance 50. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. nobody B Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very ____51____ and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____52____ about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure. I have drawn a ____53____ to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son ____54____ on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers (强盗) ____55____ tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ____56____. He headed back to his home ____57____. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He was now able to tell time by the ____58____ and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them ____59____ repay them. When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “____60____ I think you have already found your life’s true purpose.” 51. A. hard-working B. honest C. lazy D. popular 52. A. satisfied B. crazy C. patient D. worried 53. A. prize B. map C. painting D. keyboard 54. A. gave out B. set out C. found out D. moved out 55. A. who B. which C. what D. why 56. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 57. A. slowly B. disappointedly C. excitedly D. angrily 58. A. sun B. moon C. star D. weather 59. A. in order to B. close to C. according to D. need to 60. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Look at the picture of cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys? Actually, these cute “animals” are huabobo, which have been a popular ____61____ (tradition) food in Northern China for more than 300 years. Usually, huabobo is four or even six times ____62____ (big) than mantou. In the past centuries, it ____63____ (become) a necessary part of an important event. To make it, women use tools ____64____ knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (面团) into dragons, tigers, peaches, etc. before having them steamed. Then they color them. Different shapes of huabobo carry different ____65____ (mean). For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers can usually be given to children to express the wish that they will be as strong as a tiger and as lovely as a rabbit. ____66____ Huabobo tastes good, most huabobo shops only serve them locally. That problem caught the attention of Zang, ____67____ 25—year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong. Then she managed ____68____ (find) a way to keep huabobo for over two months, making it possible and convenient to send it to other cities. Zang wants to introduce huabobo to more people. ____69____ (she) love for huabobo has made her create many new shapes, which enjoy high popularity among the young. What’s more, she uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo to make it healthy. Because of her creative works, Zang has breathed new life into huabobo ____70____ (success). And more young people come to understand and taste this healthy food. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假如你是林涛，你所在的学校要举办以“Pass Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Dear teachers and students, I’m Lin Tao. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $