Unit 5 Good manners 基础知识巩固训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版英语八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners 基础知识巩固训练 一、重点单词词性转换 （一）写出下列单词的相应形式 1. polite（adv. 礼貌地）_______ （adj. 不礼貌的）________ （n. 礼貌）________ 2. patient（adv. 耐心地）_______ （adj. 没有耐心的）________ （n. 耐心）________ 3. behave（n. 行为；举止）__________ 4. loud（adv. 大声地；喧闹地）__________ 5. different（adv. 不同地）__________ （n. 差异；不同）__________ 6. proper（adv. 正确地；恰当地）__________ 7. honest（adj. 不诚实的）__________ 8. kind（n. 善良；好意）__________ 9. help（adj. 乐于助人的）__________ （adj. 无助的）__________ 10. warn（n. 警告）__________ 11. explain（n. 解释；说明）__________ 12. public（adv. 公开地；当众）__________ 13. invite（n. 邀请）__________ 14. busy（adv. 忙碌地）__________ 15. care（adj. 小心的；谨慎的）_______ （adv. 小心地）_______ （adj. 粗心的）_______ （二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should speak to the elderly __________ (polite). 2. It is __________ (polite) to cut in on others when they are talking. 3. His __________ (behave) in public makes everyone like him very much. 4. You should wait __________ (patient) in the line instead of pushing in before others. 5. He was too shy to join the __________ (discuss). 6. If you keep doing things like that, you'll be __________ (punish) sooner or later. 7. He is a kind man and always talks to others __________ (soft). 8. It's necessary for us to learn table __________ (manner) in different countries. 9. He is an __________ (honest) boy, so we all don't believe what he says. 10. She gave us a clear __________ (explain) about the plan. 二、短语英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. good manners __________ 2. drop litter everywhere __________ 3. leave the tap running __________ 4. keep quiet in the library __________ 5. pick flowers in the park __________ 6. follow traffic rules __________ 7. wait in line patiently __________ 8. jump the line / push in before others __________ 9. when in Rome, do as the Romans do __________ 10. feel at home __________ 11. as well as __________ 12. keep one's voice down in public __________ 13. hold the door for sb. __________ 14. too ... to ... __________ 15. adj. + enough to do sth. __________ （二）汉译英 1. 入乡随俗 __________ 2. 对某人有礼貌 __________ 3. 公开地；在公共场合 __________ 4. 撞到某人 __________ 5. 挡住某人的路 __________ 6. 劳驾；打扰一下 __________ 7. 也，还有 __________ 8. 避免谈论某事 __________ 9. 偶然，意外地 __________ 10. 使某人感到宾至如归 __________ 11. 一直做某事 __________ 12. 起初，一开始 __________ 13. 习惯于某事 __________ 14. 邀请某人做某事 __________ 15. 冒着风险做某事 __________ 三、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. It's bad m__________ to talk with your mouth full of food. 2. We shouldn't drop l__________ in the street. We should keep our city clean. 3. Please remember to turn off the t__________ after washing your hands to save water. 4. We should wait in l__________ when we buy tickets at the station. 5. If you are p__________ enough, you can work out the difficult problem step by step. 6. We should always speak to the elderly in a p__________ way. 7. It's i__________ to shout loudly in the reading room. 8. He b__________ so well at the party that everyone praised him. 9. We often use "n__________" to address others in a formal situation in China to show respect. 10. When we receive p__________ from others, we should say "thank you" in Western countries. 11. My h__________ was very warm and friendly. He kept offering me food and drinks at the dinner. 12. If you don't want to go, you can r__________ his invitation politely. 13. We should learn to c__________ our feelings properly in public. 14. The teacher will p__________ the students if they break the school rules. 15. It's common to leave a t__________ in a restaurant in the UK, but not in China. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is too tired __________ (walk) any further. 2. The girl is old enough __________ (dress) herself. 3. It's important for us __________ (learn) how to behave properly in public. 4. It's very kind of you __________ (help) the blind cross the road. 5. You __________ (not must) smoke here. It's against the rules. 6. We __________ (have to) finish our homework before 9 p.m. every day. 7. He didn't know who __________ (ask) for help when he got lost. 8. Can you tell me which way __________ (choose) to get to the museum? 9. The water is too dirty for us __________ (drink). 10. The problem is easy enough for him __________ (work) out. 11. He is too shy __________ (express) his ideas in front of the whole class. 12. My mother always tells me __________ (not run) in the hallway after class. 13. We should avoid __________ (talk) about others' personal problems. 14. It's rude __________ (push) past others in the street. 15. He kept __________ (write) the story until midnight. 16. You don't need __________ (wait) for me if you are in a hurry. 17. It's polite __________ (greet) others with a smile when you meet them. 18. The little boy is brave enough __________ (save) the cat from the big dog. 19. The box is too heavy for the little girl __________ (carry). 20. We are talking about where __________ (spend) our summer holiday. 五、句型转换 1. The boy is so young that he can't go to school alone.（改为同义句） The boy is __________ young __________ go to school alone. The boy isn't __________ __________ __________ go to school alone. 2. The girl is very kind. She helps the old man clean his house every week.（合并为一句） The girl is __________ __________ __________ help the old man clean his house every week. 3. You must keep quiet in the hospital.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — __________ I __________ quiet in the hospital? — No, you __________. 4. We have to wear school uniforms on school days.（改为否定句） We __________ __________ __________ wear school uniforms on school days. 5. I don't know which book I should choose first.（改为简单句） I don't know __________ __________ __________ first. 6. Could you tell me how I can get to the library?（改为简单句） Could you tell me __________ __________ __________ to the library? 7. It's very brave of the soldier to save the child from the fire.（改为同义句） The soldier is __________ __________ __________ save the child from the fire. 8. The problem is too difficult for us to solve.（改为同义句） The problem isn't __________ __________ for us to solve. 9. We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.（改为被动语态） The classroom should __________ __________ clean and tidy by us. 10. He spent 2 hours finishing his report yesterday.（改为同义句） It __________ him 2 hours __________ __________ his report yesterday. 六、翻译填空补全句子 1. 入乡随俗，当你在国外旅行时，你应该遵循当地的习俗。 __________ __________ __________, __________ __________ __________ __________. When you travel abroad, you should follow the local customs. 2. 如果你挡了别人的路，你应该说声“对不起”然后让开。 If you are __________ __________ __________, you should say "sorry" and move away. 3. 在公共场合压低你的声音是有礼貌的。 It's polite to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 4. 他太害羞了，不敢在全班同学面前做演讲。 He is __________ __________ __________ __________ a speech in front of the whole class. 5. 这个孩子已经足够大了，可以自己穿衣服了。 The child is __________ __________ __________ __________ himself. 6. 我们应该避免在吃饭的时候谈论不愉快的事情。 We should __________ __________ about unpleasant things while having dinner. 7. 直到所有人都准备好了，你才能开始吃饭。 You __________ start eating __________ everyone is ready. 8. 他足够有耐心，能一遍又一遍地给我们解释规则。 He is __________ __________ __________ __________ the rules to us again and again. 9. 在中国，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 __________ __________ __________ point at others with chopsticks in China. 10. 我们必须学会如何在不同的场合表现得体。 We must learn __________ __________ __________ properly in different situations. 七、完形填空 主题：公共场合的礼仪与成长 Do you know what good manners are? Good manners make you get along well with people around you and make you more popular. Every year, many people from other countries come to China for a visit or to work. Learning good manners can help you communicate with them 1 . Last month, I took a bus to the park with my grandma. It was a sunny day and the bus was very 2 . There were no empty seats at all. When a bus stopped at the next stop, an old man got on the bus. He looked very tired and walked slowly. At that moment, a young man stood up and 3 his seat to the old man. The old man thanked him with a big smile, and the young man smiled back. All the people around looked at the young man with praise. This is one of the 4 manners we should learn: give our seats to people in need on the bus. Good manners are not only shown in small things like this, but also in our daily communication. When we talk to others, we should speak in a proper voice, not too loud. We should listen to others carefully and never 5 in on their talking. It's very impolite. Also, we should use words like "please", "thank you" and "sorry" very often. These words are like magic in our life. They can make the communication much 6 . However, some people still have bad manners in public. Some people drop litter everywhere, some leave the tap running after washing hands, and some even push in before others when they are waiting in line. These bad behaviors will not only make others 7 , but also make a bad impression on people around. When we are in a foreign country, we should learn the local manners. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." It can help us 8 the cultural differences and make new friends easily. Good manners are not born with us. We can learn them day by day. We should start with small things around us: be polite to our family, help people in need, and respect everyone around us. 9 we keep doing these things, we will have good manners sooner or later. Good manners are like a beautiful coat for a person. They can make the world a 10 place to live in. Let's learn good manners and be a polite person. 1. A. correctly B. easily C. slowly D. loudly 2. A. crowded B. clean C. quiet D. empty 3. A. offered B. returned C. refused D. kept 4. A. worst B. easiest C. most basic D. most difficult 5. A. cut B. break C. go D. come 6. A. harder B. smoother C. slower D. more difficult 7. A. comfortable B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed 8. A. find out B. look for C. look after D. understand 9. A. If B. Before C. Though D. Unless 10. A. colder B. warmer C. busier D. harder 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换 （一）写出下列单词的相应形 1. politely; impolite; politeness 2. patiently; impatient; patience 3. behavior/behaviour 4. loudly 5. differently; difference 6. properly 7. dishonest 8. kindness 9. helpful; helpless 10. warning 11. explanation 12. publicly 13. invitation 14. busily 15. careful; carefully; careless （二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. politely 2. impolite 3. behavior/behaviour 4. patiently 5. discussion 6. punished 7. softly 8. manners 9. dishonest 10. explanation 二、短语英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. 良好的礼仪；有礼貌 2. 到处扔垃圾 3. 让水龙头一直开着 4. 在图书馆保持安静 5. 在公园里摘花 6. 遵守交通规则 7. 耐心排队等候 8. 插队 9. 入乡随俗 10. 感到宾至如归；舒适自在 11. 除……之外，也，还 12. 在公共场合压低声音 13. 为某人扶着门 14. 太……而不能…… 15. 足够……去做某事 （二）汉译英 1. when in Rome, do as the Romans do 2. be polite to sb. 3. in public 4. bump into sb. / run into sb. 5. in one's way 6. excuse me 7. as well as 8. avoid talking about sth. 9. by accident 10. make sb. feel at home 11. keep doing sth. 12. at first 13. get used to sth. 14. invite sb. to do sth. 15. risk doing sth. 三、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.manners 2. litter 3. tap 4. line 5. patient 6. polite 7. impolite 8. behaved 9. nin 10. praise 11. host 12. refuse 13. express 14. punish 15. tip 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to walk 2. to dress 3. to learn 4. to help 5. mustn't 6. have to 7. to ask 8. to choose 9. to drink 10. to work 11. to express 12. not to run 13. talking 14. to push 15. writing 16. to wait 17. to greet 18. to save 19. to carry 20. to spend 五、句型转换 1. too; to; old enough to 2. kind enough to 3. Must; keep; needn't 4. don't have to 5. which book to choose 6. how to get 7. brave enough to 8. easy enough 9. be kept 10. took; to finish 六、翻译填空补全句子 1. When in Rome; do as the Romans do 2. in others' way 3. keep your voice down in public 4. too shy to give 5. old enough to dress 6. avoid talking 7. shouldn't; until 8. patient enough to explain 9. It's impolite to 10. how to behave 七、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $