Unit5 Good manners 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册英语Unit5 Good manners 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词，注意形式变化） 1. It’s bad m__________ (礼貌) to talk loudly in public places like libraries or hospitals. 1. We should g__________ (问候) our teachers politely when we meet them at school. 1. She always waits for her turn in line; she never p__________ (推) in before others. 1. The little boy apologized to his classmate for his i__________ (不礼貌的) behavior. 1. You should k__________ (敲) on the door before entering someone’s room. 1. It’s polite to give up your seat to the e__________ (年老的) on the bus. 1. He has a habit of i__________ (打断) others when they are speaking, which makes people unhappy. 1. We should show r__________ (尊重) to our parents and elders in daily life. 1. The student made a sincere a__________ (道歉) to the teacher for being late again. 1. You’d better not s__________ (大声说) in the cinema; it will disturb others. 1. It’s necessary to keep q__________ (安静的) during the exam so that everyone can focus. 1. She always speaks to others in a p__________ (有礼貌的) way, so everyone likes her. 1. Don’t forget to t__________ (感谢) people who help you; it’s a basic manner. 1. The man’s rude words and actions caused great o__________ (冒犯) to the waiter. 1. We should avoid making noise in r__________ (餐厅) to let others enjoy their meals. 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. polite (反义词：不礼貌的) __________ 2. rude (副词) __________ 3. greet (名词：问候) __________ 4. apologize (名词：道歉) __________ 5. respect (形容词：尊重人的) __________ 6. patient (副词) __________ 7. noise (形容词：吵闹的) __________ 8. kind (副词) __________ 9. invite (名词：邀请) __________ 10. behave (名词：行为) __________ 11. happy (副词) __________ 12. honest (副词) __________ 13. polite (副词) __________ 14. disturb (名词：打扰) __________ 15. satisfy (形容词：令人满意的) __________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉） （一）汉译英 1. 良好的礼貌 __________ 2. 排队等候 __________ 3. 打断别人说话 __________ 4. 向某人道歉 __________ 5. 给老人让座 __________ 6. 敲门 __________ 7. 保持安静 __________ 8. 尊重他人 __________ 9. 在公共场合 __________ 10. 感谢某人的帮助 __________ （二）英译汉 1. good manners __________ 2. wait in line __________ 3. cut in on others __________ 4. make an apology to sb. __________ 5. give up one’s seat to the elderly __________ 6. knock on the door __________ 7. keep quiet __________ 8. show respect for others __________ 9. in public __________ 10. thank sb. for one’s help __________ 11. shake hands with sb. __________ 12. avoid doing sth. __________ 13. talk loudly __________ 14. be rude to sb. __________ 15. have good table manners __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. It’s impolite __________ (laugh) at people who make mistakes. 2. The children __________ (teach) to greet others politely since they were young. 3. She always tries __________ (speak) to others in a gentle and polite way. 4. Don’t forget __________ (apologize) to your friend for your careless words. 5. He regretted __________ (interrupt) the teacher during the class discussion. 6. Good manners __________ (help) people get along well with each other. 7. The student __________ (not finish) his homework on time, so he made an apology to his teacher. 8. We should avoid __________ (make) noise in the reading room. 9. It’s necessary for everyone __________ (learn) basic social manners. 10. The kind girl __________ (always / offer) her seat to the elderly when she takes the bus. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空. Good manners are an important part of our daily life. They help us build good relationships with others and make society more harmonious. In public places, we should always remember to be polite. For example, we shouldn’t talk l__________ (1) or run around in libraries. When waiting for the bus, we must wait in l__________ (2) and never push in. It’s also polite to give up our seats to the elderly, the sick or pregnant women. When communicating with others, we should listen carefully and not c__________ (3) in on their conversations. If we make a mistake, we should say “sorry” sincerely and make an a__________ (4) at once. We should also greet others with a smile, which can make people feel warm. At the dinner table, good manners are also important. We shouldn’t start eating until everyone is ready, and we shouldn’t make noise while eating. It’s rude to point at others with chopsticks or talk with food in our m__________ (5). In short, good manners are not difficult to learn. As long as we pay attention to our behavior and think more about others, we can all become people with good manners and bring warmth to the people around us. 六、完形填空. Good manners are the key to getting along well with people. They show that we respect others and care about their feelings. Whether in daily life or in social situations, good manners play an important role. When we are in public, there are many ways to show good manners. For example, we should keep our voices down and avoid 1 noise that disturbs others. When using public transport, we should wait in line and not push or rush. Giving up seats to those in need is also a sign of good manners. It makes people feel 2 and cared for. In conversations, good manners mean listening patiently and not interrupting others. We should let others finish speaking before we express our own opinions. If we disagree with someone, we should speak 3 instead of arguing angrily. Using polite words like “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” can also make communication smoother. At home, good manners are equally important. We should respect our parents and elders, and help with housework when we have time. Saying “good morning” and “good night” to our family members is a simple but meaningful way to show our love and care. Good manners are not just about following rules; they come from our inner desire to respect and care for others. They help us build trust and friendship with people around us. 4 we all practice good manners, the world will become a more friendly and harmonious place. ( ) 1. A. making B. to make C. make D. made ( ) 2. A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. angry ( ) 3. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. carelessly ( ) 4. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT a good manner in public? A. Keeping quiet in the library. B. Pushing others to get on the bus first. C. Greeting others with a smile. D. Giving up seats to the elderly. ( ) 6. What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean in Chinese? A. 倾听 B. 打断 C. 赞同 D. 反对 ( ) 7. Why are good manners important in conversations? A. They help us argue with others successfully. B. They make communication smoother. C. They let us speak more loudly. D. They make us feel lonely. ( ) 8. How can we show good manners at home? A. Refuse to help with housework. B. Speak rudely to parents. C. Say “good morning” to family members. D. Ignore elders’ feelings. ( ) 9. What do good manners come from? A. Our inner desire to respect and care for others. B. The rules forced by teachers. C. The fear of being punished. D. The hope of getting praise. ( ) 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Good manners are only important in public. B. Good manners help us get along well with others and build a harmonious world. C. Good manners are difficult to learn. D. Only adults need to practice good manners. 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态和句式） 1. 在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite __________ __________ __________ in the library. 2. 我们应该排队等候，而不是插队。 We should wait in line __________ __________ __________ in. 3. 他为自己的无礼行为向老师道歉了。 He __________ __________ the teacher for his rude behavior. 4. 给老人和孕妇让座是一种好习惯。It’s a good habit __________ __________ __________ __________ the elderly and pregnant women. 5. 我们在和别人交谈时不应该打断他们。 We shouldn’t __________ __________ others when we are talking with them. 6. 自从上小学以来，他就学会了尊重他人。 He has learned to __________ __________ since he was in primary school. 7. 请记得敲门后再进入房间。Please remember __________ __________ __________ the door before entering the room. 8. 有礼貌的人总是会感谢那些帮助他们的人。 Polite people always __________ those who help them. 9. 在餐桌上制造噪音是不礼貌的。 It’s rude __________ __________ __________ at the dinner table. 10. 良好的礼貌能帮助我们与他人和睦相处。 Good manners can help us __________ __________ __________ others. 参考答案 一、单词测试. 1. manners 2. greet 3. pushes 4. impolite 5. knock 6. elderly 7. interrupting 8. respect 9. apology 10. shout 11. quiet 12. polite 13. thank 14. offence 15. restaurants 二、词性转换. 1. impolite 2. rudely 3. greeting 4. apology 5. respectful 6. patiently 7. noisy 8. kindly 9. invitation 10. behavior 11. happily 12. honestly 13. politely 14. disturbance 15. satisfying 三、短语翻译 . （一）汉译英 1. good manners 2. wait in line 3. interrupt others when they are speaking / cut in on others 4. make an apology to sb. / apologize to sb. 5. give up one’s seat to the elderly 6. knock on the door 7. keep quiet 8. show respect for others 9. in public 10. thank sb. for one’s help （二）英译汉 1. 良好的礼貌 2. 排队等候 3. 打断别人说话 4. 向某人道歉 5. 给老人让座 6. 敲门 7. 保持安静 8. 尊重他人 9. 在公共场合 10. 感谢某人的帮助 11. 与某人握手 12. 避免做某事 13. 大声说话 14. 对某人无礼 15. 有良好的餐桌礼仪 四、适当形式填空. 1. to laugh 2. have been taught 3. to speak 4. to apologize 5. interrupting 6. help 7. didn’t finish 8. making 9. to learn 10. always offers 五、首字母填空. 1. loudly 2. line 3. cut 4. apology 5. mouths 六、完形填空. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 七、汉译英. 1. to talk loudly 2. instead of cutting 3. apologized to 4. to give seats to 5. cut in on 6. respect others 7. to knock on 8. thank 9. to make noise 10. get along with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $