Unit5 Good manners 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册英语Unit5 Good manners 基础知识巩固训练

一、本单元单词测试（根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词，注意形式变化）

1. It’s bad m__________ (礼貌) to talk loudly in public places like libraries or hospitals.
2. We should g__________ (问候) our teachers politely when we meet them at school.
3. She always waits for her turn in line; she never p__________ (推) in before others.
4. The little boy apologized to his classmate for his i__________ (不礼貌的) behavior.
5. You should k__________ (敲) on the door before entering someone’s room.
6. It’s polite to give up your seat to the e__________ (年老的) on the bus.
7. He has a habit of i__________ (打断) others when they are speaking, which makes people unhappy.
8. We should show r__________ (尊重) to our parents and elders in daily life.
9. The student made a sincere a__________ (道歉) to the teacher for being late again.
10.            You’d better not s__________ (大声说) in the cinema; it will disturb others.
11.            It’s necessary to keep q__________ (安静的) during the exam so that everyone can focus.
12.            She always speaks to others in a p__________ (有礼貌的) way, so everyone likes her.
13.            Don’t forget to t__________ (感谢) people who help you; it’s a basic manner.
14.            The man’s rude words and actions caused great o__________ (冒犯) to the waiter.
15.            We should avoid making noise in r__________ (餐厅) to let others enjoy their meals.

二、重点单词词性转换.

1. polite (反义词：不礼貌的) __________
2. rude (副词) __________
3. greet (名词：问候) __________
4. apologize (名词：道歉) __________
5. respect (形容词：尊重人的) __________

6. patient (副词) __________
7. noise (形容词：吵闹的) __________
8. kind (副词) __________
9. invite (名词：邀请) __________
10.            behave (名词：行为) __________
11.            happy (副词) __________
12.            honest (副词) __________
13.            polite (副词) __________
14.            disturb (名词：打扰) __________
15.            satisfy (形容词：令人满意的) __________

三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉）

（一）汉译英

1. 良好的礼貌 __________
2. 排队等候 __________
3. 打断别人说话 __________
4. 向某人道歉 __________
5. 给老人让座 __________
6. 敲门 __________
7. 保持安静 __________
8. 尊重他人 __________
9. 在公共场合 __________
10.            感谢某人的帮助 __________

（二）英译汉

1. good manners __________
2. wait in line __________
3. cut in on others __________
4. make an apology to sb. __________

5. give up one’s seat to the elderly __________
6. knock on the door __________
7. keep quiet __________
8. show respect for others __________
9. in public __________
10.            thank sb. for one’s help __________
11.            shake hands with sb. __________
12.            avoid doing sth. __________
13.            talk loudly __________
14.            be rude to sb. __________
15.            have good table manners __________

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.

1. It’s impolite __________ (laugh) at people who make mistakes.
2. The children __________ (teach) to greet others politely since they were young.
3. She always tries __________ (speak) to others in a gentle and polite way.
4. Don’t forget __________ (apologize) to your friend for your careless words.
5. He regretted __________ (interrupt) the teacher during the class discussion.
6. Good manners __________ (help) people get along well with each other.
7. The student __________ (not finish) his homework on time, so he made an apology to his teacher.
8. We should avoid __________ (make) noise in the reading room.
9. It’s necessary for everyone __________ (learn) basic social manners.
10.            The kind girl __________ (always / offer) her seat to the elderly when she takes the bus.

五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空.

Good manners are an important part of our daily life. They help us build good relationships with others and make society more harmonious.

In public places, we should always remember to be polite. For example, we shouldn’t talk l__________ (1) or run around in libraries. When waiting for the bus, we must wait in l__________ (2) and never push in. It’s also polite to give up our seats to the elderly, the sick or pregnant women.