Unit 6 Section B（导学案）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B 1.掌握Unit 6 Section B部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：cloud, magical,rest,area,although,experience,through,glad, gray , fog, ground, wet,tiring,seem,thought,mountain,storm,pour,shout · 短语： feel like, rest area, make progress, in high spirits, because of, at the top of ,at the start,at the end , run after · 句型： 1.It feels like a magical place. 2.Although the weather is bad，many people here are still in high spirits.3.I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much，so I encouraging them. 4.The sun is shining through the clouds 5.I am so glad we are here at Bright Peak. 6.There are many other tourists at this rest area ，but they don’t seem tired at all. 7.I am sitting in my room and looking out of the window. 8.He is shouting and running after his hat！ 一、翻译 1．感觉像 _____________________ 2．休息区 ________________________ 3．取得进展 ___________________ 4．情绪高涨 ______________________ 5．because of ___________________ 6．at the top _______________________ 7．开始；起初 _________________ 8．最后；在末尾 __________________ 9．风雨无阻 ___________________ 10．现在；立刻 ___________________ 11．感觉像 ____________________ 12．兴高采烈 _____________________ 13．因为 ______________________ 14．将来；有朝一日 _________________ 【答案】1．feel like 2．rest area 3．make progress 4．in high spirits 5．因为 6．在顶部 7．at the start 8．at the end 9．rain or shine 10．right now 11．feel like 12．in high spirits 13．because of 14．some day 【解析】1．感觉像：feel like，动词短语，故填feel like。 2．休息区：rest area，名词短语，故填rest area。 3．取得进展：make progress，动词短语，故填make progress。 4．情绪高涨：in high spirits，介词短语，故填in high spirits。 5．because of：因为，介词短语，故填：因为。 6．at the top：在顶部，介词短语，故填：在顶部。 7．开始；起初：at the start，介词短语，故填at the start。 8．最后；在末尾：at the end，介词短语，故填at the end。 9．风雨无阻：rain or shine，故填rain or shine。 10．现在；立刻：right now，副词短语，故填right now。 11．感觉像：feel like，动词短语，故填feel like。 12．兴高采烈：in high spirits，介词短语，故填in high spirits。 13．因为：because of，介词短语，故填because of。 14．将来；有朝一日：some day，副词短语，故填some day。 二、完成句子 15．真好玩，狗在追逐一只猫。 It’s so funny that the dog is ________________ a cat. 【答案】running after 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“追逐”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查run after“追逐”，动词短语；又根据空前“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词run的现在分词为running。故填running after。 16．不要朝我喊叫，那不是我的错。 Don’t _________ _________ me. It’s not my fault. 【答案】 shout at 【详解】根据中英文的对比可知，划线处需要填入的单词为“朝……喊叫”，英语中对应的短语为shout at，固定短语，故填shout；at。 17．如果我告诉我父母，他们会很生气的。 If I tell my parents, they will ________ very ________. 【答案】 be/get angry 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“生气的”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be/get angry“生气”，空前有“will”，这里动词用原形；angry“生气的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填be/get；angry。 18． 要下雨了，你应该带把雨伞。 It’s going to rain, you should ______________________ you. 【答案】take an umbrella with 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“带把雨伞”，动词短语take sth. with sb.“随身携带某物”；情态动词should后跟动词原形；an umbrella“一把雨伞”。故填take an umbrella with。 19．因为糟糕的天气，我们昨天没能去野营。 ________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t go camping yesterday. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】根据题意和中英文提示可知，此空缺少“因为”的翻译，空后接的是名词短语“the bad weather”，所以，应用because of表示“因为”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Because；of。 20．约翰叔叔住在海边，他喜欢向外眺望海滩。 Uncle John lives by the sea and likes to ________ ________ ________ the beach. 【答案】 look out at 【详解】此处应用look out at表示“向外眺望”，为固定搭配，结合空前“likes to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填look out at。 第一部分 Section B (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】It feels like a magical place.它感觉像一个神奇的地方 1.magical adj.________—_________ n.魔法—magically adv.如魔法般地—___________ n.魔法师 2.feel like ___________ sth 感觉想要做某事 相当于would like _________ sth =want to do sth 想要做某事 【答案】 1.有魔法的，magic,magician 2.doing, to do 【即时练习】 1. I don’t ______ going out today. It’s too cold outside. A. feel like　 B. want to　 C. would like 　D. like 2. It’s __ _____ (magic) to see snow in spring. 3. I ______ to visit my grandparents this weekend. A. would like 　B. feel like　 C. like　 D. enjoy 【答案】 A, magical , A 【知识梳理2】 Although the weather is bad，many people here are still in high spirits.尽管天气很糟糕，这里的人们依旧情绪高涨。 1. although/though虽然/尽管：不能和_______同时出现，连接句子不用标点符号 _________ 然而，虽然：不能和but同时出现在句中，连接句子前后都加标点符号 _________ 仍然/还/依旧 放在be/情态/助动词后；实义动词前 2. in high spirits ____________ 情绪低落 ______________ 【答案】1. but, however,still 2. 情绪高涨 ， in low spirits 【即时练习】 1. It is raining, ______ we still go to the park. 2. ______ it is cold, he doesn't wear a coat. 3. He is very young, ______, he knows a lot. 4. ______ she is tired, she keeps working.​ 5. He is ______ because he fail the exam. A. in high spirits　B. in low spirits　C. high spirits　D. low spirits 【答案】1. but 2. Although 3. however 4.Although 5.B 【知识梳理3】The sun is shining through the clouds！太阳穿透云层闪闪发光。 1.through 穿过，侧重从_________穿过 __________ 走过，侧重从平面街道走过 __________ 走过，侧重从上方/桥墙过去 【答案】内部， across, over 【即时练习】 1. We walk ______ the forest and find a small lake. A. through 　B. across　 C. over 　D. past 2. The river runs ______ the city from west to east. A. through　 B. across 　C. over 　D. along 【答案】 A A 【知识梳理4】I am so glad we are here at Bright Peak.我很高兴我们在光明顶。 glad adj.__________—gladness n.愉快—gladly adv. 乐意地—gladden v. 使高兴 be glad that =be glad __________ sth 很高兴做某事 be glad about ______________ 【答案】高兴的， to do , 对…很高兴 【即时练习】 1. I’m ______ that I can help you with your homework. A. glad about　B. glad to　C. glad that　D. glad 【答案】 D 【知识梳理5】 There are many other tourists at this rest area ，but they don’t seem tired at all.这里有很多其它的旅游者在这个休息区，但是他们似乎并不累。 1. tired adj.疲惫的—tiredness n.疲惫—______________adj.令人疲倦的 be tired of ____________ 2. other+_________。其它的…人/物 3. not…at all _________ 4. seem like+adj. 似乎是….样的 It seems that+句子。 似乎…. 【答案】1.tiring , 厌倦… 2.可数名词；3.一点也不 【即时练习】 1. It ______ like a good idea to go for a picnic this weekend. A. seem 　B. seems　 C. seemed　 D. seeming 2. My father is __ lazy ____ , he is still working in the office. A. not…at all　 B. no…at all　 C. not…in all　D. no…in all 3. He is __ __ (tire) after a long walk. 【答案】1 .B 2. A 3.tiring 【知识梳理6】Who enjoys the experience more at the start？起初谁最享受这段经历？ at the start _________ at the end _______ __________ …在…的末端/最后 ____________ 在…..开始时 【答案】起初\开始 ， 结束\最后 ，at the start of , at the end of 【即时练习】 1. We didn’t know each other .​ 2. ______ the week, we will have a test.​ 3. We sing a song ______ of the party， after that we all go home..​ 4. ______, everyone feel happy. 【答案】1. at the start 2. At the end of 3. at the start 4. At the end 【知识梳理7】 I am sitting in my room and looking out of the window.我正坐在我房间里，从窗户往外看。 1.look out of sth _________ look out _______ 看着…_________ 照顾__________________ 【答案】 往外看， 小心，look at , look after 【即时练习】 1..   ,The road is wet. A. Look out of　B. Look up C. Look at 　D. Look out 【答案】D 【知识梳理8】He is shouting and running after his hat！他正大喊着追赶着他的帽子！ 1.__________对…大喊大叫，侧重生气之后的大吵大闹 _________ 对…大声喊叫，侧重距离远声音需大才能听见 2. run after ________ 逃避__________ 【答案】1. shout at , shout to 2. 逃跑，run away from 【即时练习】 1. The teacher ______ us to be careful when we cross the street. A. shout at　 B. shout to 　C. shouts at　 D. shouts to 2. The dog is ______ the cat around the yard. A. running after　B. running to　C. running for　D. running with 3. The mother ______ her son for being late again. A. shouted at　 B. shouted to　C. shout at　 D. shout to 【答案】D A A 一、选词填空 wind    heavy    sun    snow    rain    bright 1．Look! The sun is shining in the sky. 2．Summer is a season in the south of China. 3．It is snowing ! We can make snowmen this afternoon. 4．My father goes to work both on days and on rainy days. 5．Today is a day. It’s really a good day to fly kites. 【答案】1．brightly 2．rainy 3．heavily 4．sunny 5．windy 【解析】1．句意：看！太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun is shining...in the sky.”可知，太阳明亮地照耀着。bright“明亮的”符合。shining为动词，需副词修饰。bright的副词形式为brightly。故填brightly。 2．句意：夏天是中国南方的一个多雨的季节。根据Summer...in the south of China.”可知，中国南方的夏天是多雨的。rain“雨”符合。空处需形容词修饰名词season，rainy“多雨的”为形容词。故填rainy。 3．句意：雪正下得很大！我们今天下午可以堆雪人。根据“We can make snowmen this afternoon.”可知，可以堆雪人，说明雪下得很大，heavy“重的”符合句意。snowing为动词，需副词heavily修饰。故填heavily。 4．句意：我爸爸在晴天和雨天都上班。根据“on...days and on rainy days.”可知，空处指“在晴天”，sun“太阳”符合。空处需形容词修饰名词days，sunny“阳光灿烂的”为形容词。故填sunny。 5．句意：今天刮风。真得是放风筝的一个好天。根据“It’s really a good day to fly kites.”可知，刮风适合放风筝。wind“风”符合。空处需形容词修饰名词day，windy“多风的”为形容词。故填windy。 二、完形填空 It was a sunny day. I 6 early in the morning and took a bus to the Great Wall with my parents. Many people were together with us. We were going to see the 7 there. Later, the bus stopped and we got off. The Great Wall is very long and 8 stones and bricks (砖). It goes up and down the mountains. I started walking on the wall and I had to be 9 not to fall. As I was walking, I saw beautiful 10 of the countryside — but there was much more to see today. Finally, I walked to the end of the wall and then I saw the sun rising from the waves. This section (部分) of the Great Wall connects the land and the 11 . People talked about how 12 the scenery was and 13 forgot the tiring walk. We all felt happy to be here. Before I left, I bought a 14 of the Great Wall from a small shop. I would keep it to remember this trip. The Great Wall is really a wonder of the world and I am glad I saw it with my 15 eyes. 6．A．lifted up B．cheered up C．ran up D．woke up 7．A．sunrise B．planet C．desert D．sunset 8．A．perfect for B．made of C．looks like D．covered with 9．A．fresh B．worried C．careful D．healthy 10．A．surfaces B．shows C．views D．conditions 11．A．land B．wall C．ocean D．end 12．A．surprising B．amazing C．living D．willing 13．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 14．A．rock B．sand C．cloud D．model 15．A．own B．interesting C．bright D．unusual 【答案】 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己与父母去长城游览的经历。 6．句意：我早上起得很早，和我的父母乘公共汽车去长城。 lifted up举起；cheered up振作起来；ran up快速上升；woke up醒来。根据下文“We were going to see the sunrise there”可知，要看日出就要起得很早。故选D。 7．句意：我们打算在那里看日出。 sunrise日出；planet行星；desert沙漠；sunset日落。根据下文“Finally, I walked to the end of the wall and then I saw the sun rising from the waves”可知，作者一家早起是为了能在长城上看日出。故选A。 8．句意：长城很长，是用石头和砖砌成的。 perfect for适合；made of由……制的；looks like看起来像；covered with盖满。空格后为“stones and bricks (砖)”，此处指的是构建长城的材料，故选B。 9．句意：我开始在长城上走，我必须小心翼翼以便不要摔倒。 fresh新鲜的；worried担忧的；careful小心；healthy健康的。空格后为“not to fall”，只有小心才不会摔倒。故选C。 10．句意：当我走着的时候，我看到了美丽的乡村景色——但是今天有更多的东西要看。 surfaces表面；shows表演；views风景；conditions条件。根据下文“but there was much more to see today”可知，作者看到了乡村美景。故选C。 11．句意：这一段长城连接着陆地和海洋。 land陆地；wall墙；ocean海洋；end尽头。根据上文“I walked to the end of the wall and then I saw the sun rising from the waves”可知，太阳从海平面升起，由此可知末端的长城连接着陆地和海洋，故选C。 12．句意：人们谈论着那里的风景是多么的迷人，每个人都忘记了步行的疲惫。 surprising令人惊讶的；amazing令人惊叹的；living活的；willing乐意的。根据下文“We all felt happy to be here”可知，风景十分的迷人，人们都很高兴来到这里游览。故选B。 13．句意：人们谈论着那里的风景是多么的迷人，每个人都忘记了步行的疲惫。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据下文“We all felt happy to be here”可知，每个人都很高兴来到这里游览，所以此处指的是每个人都忘记了步行的疲惫。故选A。 14．句意：在我离开之前，我从一家小商店买了一个长城模型。 rock岩石；sand沙；cloud云；model模型。根据下文“from a small shop”提示，能从小商店买到的关于长城的物品是长城模型。故选D。 15．句意：长城真是一个世界奇迹，我很高兴我亲眼看到了它。 own自己的；interesting有趣的；bright明亮的；unusual不寻常的。空格前后为“my”和“eyes”，故此处指的是“我自己的眼睛”，故选A。 一、单项选择 1．Mr Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experience; experiences 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王先生是一位有丰富经验的老师，他在不同的地方有很多教学经历。 考查名词辨析。experience经验，不可数名词；experiences经历，可数名词。根据“Mr Wang is a teacher with lots of…and he has many teaching…in different places.”可知，第一个空表示经验丰富，应用不可数名词作宾语；第二个空表示有很多教学经历，应用可数名词的复数形式作宾语。故选C。 2．________ the soup is delicious, it is too hot to drink. A．Before B．Although C．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然汤很美味，但它太烫了没法喝。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；because因为。根据前后分句的让步关系（美味但太烫），可知需用表示让步的连词引导让步状语从句。故选B。 3．The cat gets into my bedroom ________ a window and runs ________ my desk. A．across; cross B．across; through C．through; across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只猫从一扇窗户进入我的卧室，从我的桌子上跑过。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调从物体的表面上穿过；through穿过，强调从物体内部穿过。根据“The cat gets into my bedroom…a window and runs…my desk.”可知，第一个空强调猫从窗户进入房间，是从内部进入；第二个空处强调猫从桌子表面跑过去，是从物体外面穿过。故选C。 4．The park closes ________ the bad weather. A．because B．because of C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，这个公园关闭了。 考查介词短语。because因为，连词，后接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后接名词或代词；so因此，连词，表示结果。空后是名词短语“the bad weather”，需用介词短语“because of”来引导原因。故选B。 5．Your school trip seems ________ but interesting. A．tiring B．tired C．tiredly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的学校旅行看起来很累，但是很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。tiring累人的；tired疲惫的；tiredly疲劳地，副词。根据“Your school trip seems…but interesting.”可知，主语“Your school trip”表示事物，此时应用修饰物的形容词tiring作表语。故选A。 6．Because the weather is so hot today, we don’t feel like _________ out. A．go B．to go C．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为今天天气太热，我们不想出去。 考查非谓语。根据“we don’t feel like…out.”可知，feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 7．________ he’s your friend, ________ you should tell him not to break the rule. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他是你的朋友，你应该告诉他不要违反规定。 考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管；But但是。根据“…he’s your friend…you should tell him not to break the rule.”可知，although不能与but连用。故选B。 8．She tells her ________ in Africa to the children and they listen carefully. A．experiences B．experience C．experience’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她向孩子们讲述她在非洲的经历，孩子们认真地听着。 考查可数名词复数形式。experience作“经历，体验”讲时为可数名词，指多次或不同的事情，需用复数形式experiences；experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词；experience’s是名词所有格形式，后面需要跟名词。根据“She tells her...in Africa...”可知，讲述的是在非洲的经历，应用复数形式。故选A。 9．You can look ________ the window to see the beautiful sights. A．through B．across C．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以透过窗户看到美丽的景色。 考查介词辨析。through透过（表示从内部穿过或透过某物）；across横跨（表示从一端到另一端）；over越过（表示从上方跨越）。根据“You can look...the window to see the beautiful sights.”可知，此处指“透过窗户”看外面的景色，强调视线穿透窗户，故选A。 10．You seem ________ your English class a lot. A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你似乎很喜欢你的英语课。 考查非谓语。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．They ________ (play) football at the moment. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：他们此刻正在踢足球。根据句中的时间状语“at the moment”可知，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时结构。主语是they，助动词用are，动词用现在分词形式playing。故填are playing。 12．Look! Some boys ________ (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：看！一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。根据“Look”并结合语境可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，结合“Some boys”可知，be动词填are。故填are playing。 13．He ________ (encourage) me to keep trying last week. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：上周他鼓励我继续尝试。根据“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，“encourage”的过去式是“encouraged”。故填encouraged。 14．The ________ (paint) on the wall is very beautiful. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：墙上的画非常漂亮。根据“The ... (paint) on the wall is very beautiful.”以及括号内所给词可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，paint是动词，意为“绘画”，其名词形式为painting，意为“画”，结合be动词is可知，此处用单数形式。故填painting。 15．We can see the sun ________ (shine) brightly in the sky. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：我们可以看到太阳在天空中明亮地闪耀着。此处强调看到太阳正在闪耀，用see...doing“看到……正在做某事”，空处应是shining。故填shining。 16．The children are ________ (laugh) happily in the playground. 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上正开心地大笑。根据“are”及提示词可知，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。laugh“笑”，现在分词形式为laughing。故填laughing。 17．It’s difficult ________ (climb) the high mountain without any equipment. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：没有任何装备的话，攀登这座高山是很困难的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，空处应是不定式to climb。故填to climb。 18．The ground is ________ (/wet/) after the heavy rain. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：大雨过后，地面湿漉漉的。音标/wet/对应的是wet，意为“湿的”。故填wet。 19．The ________ (/'taʊərɪsts/) are taking photos of the beautiful scenery. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：游客们正在拍摄美丽的风景。音标/'taʊərɪsts/对应的是tourists，意为“游客”。故填tourists。 20．We are making good ________ (/ˈprəʊɡres/) in our English study. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我们在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。根据音标/ˈprəʊɡres/可知，这里填“progress”，“progress”是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，“make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，符合句意。故填progress。 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 through　feel　seem　tired　although　storm　experience Helen and her brother Peter are climbing Mount Huangshan. Helen thinks the clouds look amazing when she sees them. The mountain 21 like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. 22 climbing is hard, they’re making good progress. People around are in high spirits. She’s encouraging her brother along the way. When she gets to Bright Peak, she sees the sun shining 23 the clouds. However, Peter isn’t really enjoying the 24 . Because of the heavy fog, he can’t see much. The ground is very wet. This makes them climb slowly. He thinks climbing is 25 . And his shoes are all wet and dirty. When he gets to Bright Peak, he sees a beautiful sight of Mount Huangshan and he feels good at the top. 【答案】21．feels 22．Although 23．through 24．experience 25．tiring 【导语】本文讲述了Helen和她的弟弟Peter一起攀登黄山的经历。 21．句意：这座山给人一种神奇的感觉。根据“The mountain ... like a magical place.”及备选词可知，这座山感觉像一个神奇的地方，feel like“感觉就像”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填feels。 22．句意：虽然爬山很辛苦，但他们进展顺利。根据“... climbing is hard, they’re making good progress.”及备选词可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 23．句意：当她到达光明顶时，她看到阳光透过云层照耀。根据“she sees the sun shining ... the clouds”及备选词可知，阳光透过云层照耀，through“穿过”符合语境。故填through。 24．句意：然而，Peter并没有真正享受这次经历。根据“However, Peter isn’t really enjoying the ...”及备选词可知，此处指享受这次经历，experience“经历”符合语境，此处特指这次爬山的经历，用单数形式。故填experience。 25．句意：他认为爬山很累。根据“He thinks climbing is ...”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，结合前文“The ground is very wet. This makes them climb slowly.”可知，此处指他认为爬山很累，此处形容事情，应该用形容词tiring“累人的”。故填tiring。 四、短文填空 Weather plays an important role in our daily lives. On a 26 (sun) day, the sky is blue and the sun shines brightly. People go to the beach, have picnics 27 play outdoor games. The warmth of the sun makes us 28 (feel) happy and energetic. However, when it’s 29 (rain), the mood changes. The sky is grey and the rain 30 (fall) steadily. People stay 31 , read books or watch movies. 32 sound of the rain can be soothing and relaxing. In windy weather, the air is filled with movement. The 33 (leaf) on the trees rustle softly and the flags flutter. Some people enjoy 34 (fly) kites in the wind. Windy days can also be a bit messy, 35 paper and leaves blowing around.　 When it 36 (snow), the world turns into a white wonderland. The ground is covered with a white blanket of snow. Children build 37 (snowman) and have snowball fights.The coldness of the snow makes 38 (we) bundled up in warm coats and scarves. The different weather conditions not only affect our 39 (activity) but also our emot­ions. A sunny day can bring joy and optimism, while a rainy day might make us feel calm and reflective. Windy days can be exciting or a bit chaotic, and snowy days are funny and 40 (magic). 【答案】 26．sunny 27．or 28．feel 29．rainy 30．falls 31．indoors 32．The 33．leaves 34．flying 35．with 36．snows 37．snowmen 38．us 39．activities 40．magical 【导语】本文描述了不同天气如何影响人们的日常活动与情绪感受。 26．句意：在晴朗的日子里，天空湛蓝，阳光明媚。根据“On a...day”可知，此处需要形容洗，修饰day，sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 27．句意：人们去海滩、野餐或者进行户外运动。根据“go to the beach, have picnics ...play outdoor games”可知，此处用or表选择，“或者”，故填or。 28．句意：阳光的温暖让我们感到快乐且充满活力。固定短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处用动词用原形，故填feel。 29．句意：然而雨天时，氛围截然不同。根据“it’s...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，rain的形容词rainy。故填rainy。 30．句意：灰蒙蒙的天空中雨水持续落下。主语是the rain，名词单数；句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用三单，fall的三单直接加s。故填falls。 31．句意：人们待在室内阅读或观影，雨声能让人感到宁静放松。根据“stay...”可知，此处动作与“read books”“watch movies”并列，描述雨天室内活动。stay后缺地点副词，indoors“在室内”符合语境。故填indoors。 32．句意：人们待在室内阅读或观影，雨声能让人感到宁静放松。“sound of the rain”（雨声）是特指，需加定冠词The。故填The。 33．句意：树上的叶子沙沙作响，旗帜飘扬。根据“The... on the tree rustle...”可知，主语是复数概念；leaf的复数形式变f为v再加es。故填leaves。 34．句意：有人喜欢在风中放风筝。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填flying。 35．句意：但大风天也可能有些混乱，伴随纸张和落叶四处飞舞。逗号后“paper and leaves blowing around”表示纸和树叶乱飞，是伴随状况，用with复合结构表伴随。故填with。 36．句意：当下雪时，世界变成白色仙境。主语是it，名词单数；动词用三单，snow的三单形式直接加s。故填snows。 37．句意：孩子们堆雪人、打雪仗。build后接宾语，根据复数活动需用snowman的复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。 38．句意：雪的寒意让我们裹上厚厚的围巾外套。make后接宾语，we的宾格形式us。故填us。 39．句意：不同的天气不仅影响我们的活动，也影响情绪。根据our可知，后接名词复数；activity的复数为activities。故填activities。 40．句意：刮风天令人兴奋或略带混乱，而下雪天则充满趣味与魔幻色彩。根据“are funny and...”可知，空格处与funny并列，需形容词形式作表语；magic的形容词magical“有魔力的”。故填magical。 五、阅读理解 Dear Jane, How’s it going? I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. I'm so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. It’s warm and sunny, and it’s very relaxing here. See you soon. Su Lin Dear Jane, How’s your summer vacation going? Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? I’m having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. See you next month. Dave 41．Su Lin is in ________ now. A．America B．China C．Canada D．Europe 42．Su Lin is ________ in Canada. A．visiting her aunt B．studying Chinese C．working D．playing basketball 43．Dave is on a vacation ________. A．by the pool B．in the mountains C．at home D．in the park 44．The weather in Dave’s country is ________. A．warm and sunny B．hot C．cool and cloudy D．rainy 45．Dave writes to Jane because ________. A．he wants to tell her about his vacation B．he wants to study English C．his phone isn’t working D．he misses her very much 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇书信，主要讲了苏琳在加拿大拜访阿姨、上暑期学校并与老友相聚，戴夫在欧洲山区度假，因手机无法使用而写信给简，两人都向简分享了自己的近况。 41．细节理解题。根据“I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.”可知，苏琳现在在加拿大。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.”可知，苏琳在加拿大拜访她的阿姨。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.”可知，戴夫正在山里度假。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.”可知，戴夫所在地方的天气凉爽多云。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you.”可知，戴夫给简写信是因为他的手机坏了。故选C。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B 1.掌握Unit 6 Section B部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：cloud, magical,rest,area,although,experience,through,glad, gray , fog, ground, wet,tiring,seem,thought,mountain,storm,pour,shout · 短语： feel like, rest area, make progress, in high spirits, because of, at the top of ,at the start,at the end , run after · 句型： 1.It feels like a magical place. 2.Although the weather is bad，many people here are still in high spirits.3.I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much，so I encouraging them. 4.The sun is shining through the clouds 5.I am so glad we are here at Bright Peak. 6.There are many other tourists at this rest area ，but they don’t seem tired at all. 7.I am sitting in my room and looking out of the window. 8.He is shouting and running after his hat！ 一、翻译 1．感觉像 _____________________ 2．休息区 ________________________ 3．取得进展 ___________________ 4．情绪高涨 ______________________ 5．because of ___________________ 6．at the top _______________________ 7．开始；起初 _________________ 8．最后；在末尾 __________________ 9．风雨无阻 ___________________ 10．现在；立刻 ___________________ 11．感觉像 ____________________ 12．兴高采烈 _____________________ 13．因为 ______________________ 14．将来；有朝一日 _________________ 二、完成句子 15．真好玩，狗在追逐一只猫。 It’s so funny that the dog is ________________ a cat. 16．不要朝我喊叫，那不是我的错。 Don’t _________ _________ me. It’s not my fault. 17．如果我告诉我父母，他们会很生气的。 If I tell my parents, they will ________ very ________. 18． 要下雨了，你应该带把雨伞。 It’s going to rain, you should ______________________ you. 19．因为糟糕的天气，我们昨天没能去野营。 ________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t go camping yesterday. 20．约翰叔叔住在海边，他喜欢向外眺望海滩。 Uncle John lives by the sea and likes to ________ ________ ________ the beach. 第一部分 Section B (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】It feels like a magical place.它感觉像一个神奇的地方 1.magical adj.________—_________ n.魔法—magically adv.如魔法般地—___________ n.魔法师 2.feel like ___________ sth 感觉想要做某事 相当于would like _________ sth =want to do sth 想要做某事 【即时练习】 1. I don’t ______ going out today. It’s too cold outside. A. feel like　 B. want to　 C. would like 　D. like 2. It’s __ _____ (magic) to see snow in spring. 3. I ______ to visit my grandparents this weekend. A. would like 　B. feel like　 C. like　 D. enjoy 【知识梳理2】 Although the weather is bad，many people here are still in high spirits.尽管天气很糟糕，这里的人们依旧情绪高涨。 1. although/though虽然/尽管：不能和_______同时出现，连接句子不用标点符号 _________ 然而，虽然：不能和but同时出现在句中，连接句子前后都加标点符号 _________ 仍然/还/依旧 放在be/情态/助动词后；实义动词前 2. in high spirits ____________ 情绪低落 ______________ 【即时练习】 1. It is raining, ______ we still go to the park. 2. ______ it is cold, he doesn't wear a coat. 3. He is very young, ______, he knows a lot. 4. ______ she is tired, she keeps working.​ 5. He is ______ because he fail the exam. A. in high spirits　B. in low spirits　C. high spirits　D. low spirits 【知识梳理3】The sun is shining through the clouds！太阳穿透云层闪闪发光。 1.through 穿过，侧重从_________穿过 __________ 走过，侧重从平面街道走过 __________ 走过，侧重从上方/桥墙过去 【即时练习】 1. We walk ______ the forest and find a small lake. A. through 　B. across　 C. over 　D. past 2. The river runs ______ the city from west to east. A. through　 B. across 　C. over 　D. along 【知识梳理4】I am so glad we are here at Bright Peak.我很高兴我们在光明顶。 glad adj.__________—gladness n.愉快—gladly adv. 乐意地—gladden v. 使高兴 be glad that =be glad __________ sth 很高兴做某事 be glad about ______________ 【即时练习】 1. I’m ______ that I can help you with your homework. A. glad about　B. glad to　C. glad that　D. glad 【知识梳理5】 There are many other tourists at this rest area ，but they don’t seem tired at all.这里有很多其它的旅游者在这个休息区，但是他们似乎并不累。 1. tired adj.疲惫的—tiredness n.疲惫—______________adj.令人疲倦的 be tired of ____________ 2. other+_________。其它的…人/物 3. not…at all _________ 4. seem like+adj. 似乎是….样的 It seems that+句子。 似乎…. 【即时练习】 1. It ______ like a good idea to go for a picnic this weekend. A. seem 　B. seems　 C. seemed　 D. seeming 2. My father is __ lazy ____ , he is still working in the office. A. not…at all　 B. no…at all　 C. not…in all　D. no…in all 3. He is __ __ (tire) after a long walk. 【知识梳理6】Who enjoys the experience more at the start？起初谁最享受这段经历？ at the start _________ at the end _______ __________ …在…的末端/最后 ____________ 在…..开始时 【即时练习】 1. We didn’t know each other .​ 2. ______ the week, we will have a test.​ 3. We sing a song ______ of the party， after that we all go home..​ 4. ______, everyone feel happy. 【知识梳理7】 I am sitting in my room and looking out of the window.我正坐在我房间里，从窗户往外看。 1.look out of sth _________ look out _______ 看着…_________ 照顾__________________ 【即时练习】 1..   ,The road is wet. A. Look out of　B. Look up C. Look at 　D. Look out 【知识梳理8】He is shouting and running after his hat！他正大喊着追赶着他的帽子！ 1.__________对…大喊大叫，侧重生气之后的大吵大闹 _________ 对…大声喊叫，侧重距离远声音需大才能听见 2. run after ________ 逃避__________ 【即时练习】 1. The teacher ______ us to be careful when we cross the street. A. shout at　 B. shout to 　C. shouts at　 D. shouts to 2. The dog is ______ the cat around the yard. A. running after　B. running to　C. running for　D. running with 3. The mother ______ her son for being late again. A. shouted at　 B. shouted to　C. shout at　 D. shout to 一、选词填空 wind    heavy    sun    snow    rain    bright 1．Look! The sun is shining in the sky. 2．Summer is a season in the south of China. 3．It is snowing ! We can make snowmen this afternoon. 4．My father goes to work both on days and on rainy days. 5．Today is a day. It’s really a good day to fly kites. 二、完形填空 It was a sunny day. I 6 early in the morning and took a bus to the Great Wall with my parents. Many people were together with us. We were going to see the 7 there. Later, the bus stopped and we got off. The Great Wall is very long and 8 stones and bricks (砖). It goes up and down the mountains. I started walking on the wall and I had to be 9 not to fall. As I was walking, I saw beautiful 10 of the countryside — but there was much more to see today. Finally, I walked to the end of the wall and then I saw the sun rising from the waves. This section (部分) of the Great Wall connects the land and the 11 . People talked about how 12 the scenery was and 13 forgot the tiring walk. We all felt happy to be here. Before I left, I bought a 14 of the Great Wall from a small shop. I would keep it to remember this trip. The Great Wall is really a wonder of the world and I am glad I saw it with my 15 eyes. 6．A．lifted up B．cheered up C．ran up D．woke up 7．A．sunrise B．planet C．desert D．sunset 8．A．perfect for B．made of C．looks like D．covered with 9．A．fresh B．worried C．careful D．healthy 10．A．surfaces B．shows C．views D．conditions 11．A．land B．wall C．ocean D．end 12．A．surprising B．amazing C．living D．willing 13．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 14．A．rock B．sand C．cloud D．model 15．A．own B．interesting C．bright D．unusual 一、单项选择 1．Mr Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experience; experiences 2．________ the soup is delicious, it is too hot to drink. A．Before B．Although C．Because 3．The cat gets into my bedroom ________ a window and runs ________ my desk. A．across; cross B．across; through C．through; across 4．The park closes ________ the bad weather. A．because B．because of C．so 5．Your school trip seems ________ but interesting. A．tiring B．tired C．tiredly 6．Because the weather is so hot today, we don’t feel like _________ out. A．go B．to go C．going 7．________ he’s your friend, ________ you should tell him not to break the rule. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although 8．She tells her ________ in Africa to the children and they listen carefully. A．experiences B．experience C．experience’s 9．You can look ________ the window to see the beautiful sights. A．through B．across C．over 10．You seem ________ your English class a lot. A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy 二、单词拼写 11．They ________ (play) football at the moment. 12．Look! Some boys ________ (play) football on the playground. 13．He ________ (encourage) me to keep trying last week. 14．The ________ (paint) on the wall is very beautiful. 15．We can see the sun ________ (shine) brightly in the sky. 16．The children are ________ (laugh) happily in the playground. 17．It’s difficult ________ (climb) the high mountain without any equipment. 18．The ground is ________ (/wet/) after the heavy rain. 19．The ________ (/'taʊərɪsts/) are taking photos of the beautiful scenery. 20．We are making good ________ (/ˈprəʊɡres/) in our English study. 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 through　feel　seem　tired　although　storm　experience Helen and her brother Peter are climbing Mount Huangshan. Helen thinks the clouds look amazing when she sees them. The mountain 21 like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. 22 climbing is hard, they’re making good progress. People around are in high spirits. She’s encouraging her brother along the way. When she gets to Bright Peak, she sees the sun shining 23 the clouds. However, Peter isn’t really enjoying the 24 . Because of the heavy fog, he can’t see much. The ground is very wet. This makes them climb slowly. He thinks climbing is 25 . And his shoes are all wet and dirty. When he gets to Bright Peak, he sees a beautiful sight of Mount Huangshan and he feels good at the top. 四、短文填空 Weather plays an important role in our daily lives. On a 26 (sun) day, the sky is blue and the sun shines brightly. People go to the beach, have picnics 27 play outdoor games. The warmth of the sun makes us 28 (feel) happy and energetic. However, when it’s 29 (rain), the mood changes. The sky is grey and the rain 30 (fall) steadily. People stay 31 , read books or watch movies. 32 sound of the rain can be soothing and relaxing. In windy weather, the air is filled with movement. The 33 (leaf) on the trees rustle softly and the flags flutter. Some people enjoy 34 (fly) kites in the wind. Windy days can also be a bit messy, 35 paper and leaves blowing around.　 When it 36 (snow), the world turns into a white wonderland. The ground is covered with a white blanket of snow. Children build 37 (snowman) and have snowball fights.The coldness of the snow makes 38 (we) bundled up in warm coats and scarves. The different weather conditions not only affect our 39 (activity) but also our emot­ions. A sunny day can bring joy and optimism, while a rainy day might make us feel calm and reflective. Windy days can be exciting or a bit chaotic, and snowy days are funny and 40 (magic). 五、阅读理解 Dear Jane, How’s it going? I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. I'm so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. It’s warm and sunny, and it’s very relaxing here. See you soon. Su Lin Dear Jane, How’s your summer vacation going? Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? I’m having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. See you next month. Dave 41．Su Lin is in ________ now. A．America B．China C．Canada D．Europe 42．Su Lin is ________ in Canada. A．visiting her aunt B．studying Chinese C．working D．playing basketball 43．Dave is on a vacation ________. A．by the pool B．in the mountains C．at home D．in the park 44．The weather in Dave’s country is ________. A．warm and sunny B．hot C．cool and cloudy D．rainy 45．Dave writes to Jane because ________. A．he wants to tell her about his vacation B．he wants to study English C．his phone isn’t working D．he misses her very much 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $