精品解析：新疆伊犁巩留县城镇学区2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语学科试卷

巩留县城镇学区2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语学科试卷 （时长：100分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一节 听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Tim go for his vacation? A. To Mount Huangshan. B. To Qinghai Lake. C. To the Great Wall. D. To Shanghai. 7. What is wrong with Lucy? A. She has a fever. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a cold. D. She has a headache. 8. What are they probably doing now? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching TV. C. Riding bikes. D. Playing basketball. 9. How is Andy feeling now? A. He feels happy. B. He feels angry. C. He feels worried. D. He feels nervous. 10. Why does Mike like skiing? A. Because it helps him deal with his worries. B. Because he enjoys fresh air. C. Because it gets him closer to nature. D. Because he thinks it’ s interesting. 第三节 听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who did the boy go to the mountain with? A. Tony. B. Tom. C. Jack. D. Lisa. 12. How long did it take the boy to reach the top? A. About three hours. B. About two hours. C. About two and a half hours. D. About four hours. 听第二段对话，回答第13至 15小题。 13. Why did Ben argue with his mother? A. Because of his grades. B. Because of his hobby. C. Because of his weekend plan. D. Because of his homework. 14. What did Ben's mother want Ben to do? A. Take drawing lessons. B. Take music lessons. C. Take English lessons. D. Take math lessons. 15. What does the girl advise Ben to do? A. Have a talk with his mother. B. Understand his mother. C. Say sorry to his mother. D. Cook a meal for her mother. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did Tina like to eat? A. Biscuits, bananas and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, candy and ice cream. D. Ice cream, pears and eggs. 17. Why wouldn't Tina leave the shop? A. Because she wanted candy or ice cream. B. Because she wanted to buy some milk. C. Because she wanted to play there. 18. When did Tina have a toothache? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. Last week. 19. How many pieces of advice did the dentist give Tina? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 20. How did Tina feel after seeing the dentist? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Upset. 第二部分：笔试（100分） 一、完形填空（本题有10道小题，每小题1分，共计10分）。 When we are ____1____ teenagers, growing up brings many small changes. We need good habits to ____2____ healthy every day. It’ s not easy to keep fit, so we must plan our time well and know ____3____ to relax. First, we should eat healthy food and sleep early. Bad habits will make us feel tired and weak. Second, doing sports is ____4____ for our body. We can run, swim or ride bikes in our free time. It helps us stay strong when we ____5____ up. We also need time to relax after studying too long. We can read books or enjoy light music. These quiet ways help our mind feel ____6____. Never play computer games all day. It is bad ____7____ your eyes and health. Last week, I started a new healthy plan. I exercised every morning and never stayed up late. I felt much ____8____ than before. I learn that growing well is not only about study, ____9____ also about keeping healthy and knowing how to have a good ____10____. 1. A. becoming B. keeping C. making D. using 2. A. stay B. give C. take D. play 3. A. what B. how C. where D. who 4. A. bad B. difficult C. good D. full 5. A. get B. stand C. grow D. look 6. A. relaxed B. bored C. sad D. shy 7. A. with B. for C. at D. in 8. A. lazy B. weaker C. happier D. worse 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. dream B. habit C. story D. game 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计40分）。 A 阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Growing up needs healthy living habits. If you want to stay healthy, you need enough sleep and regular exercise. When you feel stressed from study, you can relax by walking outside or talking with your family. Too much screen time makes you tired and is bad for your eyes. Good relaxation helps you grow better and keep a clear mind every day. 11. Enough sleep is good for us to stay healthy. 12. We can walk outside to relax when we feel stressed. 13. More screen time is good for our eyes. 14. Talking with family is a good way to relax. 15. Good relaxation helps us grow better. B In January 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) started a school first aid training program. Students can learn skills like CPR (心肺复苏), how to stop bleeding, and how to deal with broken arms or legs. “These classes are useful because they teach us many life-saving skills,” said 14-year-old Zhang Hui. On 15 April 2025, schools across China celebrated National Security Education Day. A police officer visited the students at Wohushan School and taught them about traffic signs, rules about riding bikes, and how to stay safe when crossing the street. “Keeping people safe is not just our job. Everyone, including teenagers and parents, should all help!” said the officer. In March 2025, Loudi No.1 Middle School organized a “Learn from Lei Feng” volunteer month. Student volunteers cleaned streets, visited nursing homes, and raised money for children in need. “Volunteering not only brings me happiness, but also teaches me planning and communication skills. I’ll use it forever.” said Li Nan. A 2025 report found some teenagers are taking AI chatbots as “emotional friends”. They feel less stressed when talking to AI. However, Dr Huang was worried about this. She said, “Real friends help us understand communication and social rules. If you only talk with AI, you might slowly feel less empathy and even start acting like a robot.” 16. Which of the following situations does the First aid training program include? A. B. C. D. 17. The police officer taught students all of the following except ________. A. where to ride a bike on the street. B. how to read traffic signs. C. the rules for taking a school bus. D. how to cross the street. 18. Which word describes the students at Loudi No.1 Middle School best? A. Patient. B. Caring C. Creative. D. Shocked. 19. According to Dr Huang, which of the following opinions is true? A. AI can't take the place of real friends in communication. B. Teenagers will care less about others if they sometimes talk with AI. C. Teenagers should use AI instead of talking with real friends if they feel stressed out. D. Chatbots can help us talk with strangers. 20. What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A. Preparing Teenagers for Life B. Helping Others, Helping Ourselves C. Paying Attention to the Growth of Teenagers D. First Aid Is Important C Our journey in Xinjiang began with a visit to the magnificent (壮丽的) Tianshan Mountains. As soon as we arrived, I was amazed at the views of white mountains rising high into the sky. It was so beautiful that I felt like I was in a painting. After that, it was time to eat some delicious food. We visited a local restaurant where the smell of lamb kebabs and rice filled the air. I ate until my stomach was full and I was happy. Next, we headed to Altay, a place famous for its amazing natural beauty. Our first stop was Kanas Lake. The water was so clear that I could see the fish swimming in it. I spent hours walking along the lakeside, taking pictures and trying to capture (捕捉) every moment. As the sun began to set, we found a perfect place by the lake and watched the sky change colours from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. Then the sky became dark. I felt so thankful to be there, experiencing all these wonders with my own eyes. Then we took a break in a nearby village. Throughout my trip, I met kind and welcoming people who shared their culture and stories with me. Although I was tired after this trip, I was ready to go there again. 21. What does the writer think of the Tianshan Mountains? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Valuable. D. Exciting. 22. What did the writer visit first in Altay? A. The Tianshan Mountains. B. Kanas Lake. C. A nearby village. D. A local restaurant. 23. At which time of a day can you see the sky change colours before it gets totally dark in Xinjiang? A. At 6:00 a.m. — 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. C. At 8:50 p.m. — 9:20 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. — 11:00 p.m. 24. Which is the right order of the writer's activities? ①He headed to Altay to enjoy its natural beauty. ②He visited the Tianshan Mountains. ③He ate some delicious food in a local restaurant. ④He took a break in a nearby village. A. ②③①④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Show B. A Traditional Village C. A Wonderful Trip to Xinjiang D. The Culture of Xinjiang D It’s important for all students to know how to stay healthy and relax well in daily life. Keeping healthy starts with small daily habits. We should eat fresh food every meal, drink enough water, and do easy exercise like walking or jogging every day. Exercise makes our bodies strong and stops us from feeling sick easily. When we feel tired after studying, we need simple ways to relax. We can listen to light music, enjoy quiet reading, or take a short walk outside the room. These quiet ways won’t make us excited too much, but they can calm our mind quickly. Watching screens for a long time is not a good way to relax, because it makes our eyes tired and our body uncomfortable. Good healthy habits and right relaxing ways help us keep energetic for study every day. Ways to keep healthy & relax Time every day Function Morning walk 20 minutes Keep body strong Drink warm water All day Make us fresh Read books quietly 15 minutes Relax our mind Talk with family 10 minutes Reduce stress Easy sports 30 minutes Stay healthy 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play sports fast B. How to stay healthy and relax well C. How to study all day D. How to watch phones long 27. What can make our bodies strong? A. Easy exercise B. Eating only snacks C. Watching screens all day D. Drinking little water 28. Which is a good way to relax after studying? A. Play games all night B. Listen to light music C. Never take a break D. Stay in bed all time 29. Why is long screen time not good for relaxing? A. It makes eyes tired B. It makes us very happy C. It helps us study better D. It keeps our body fresh 30. What do good habits help us do? A. Keep energetic for study B. Feel lazy every day C. Become sick easily D. Never relax at all 三、补全对话（本题5小题，每题2分，共计10分）。 A: Hi, Anna. You look sad. ____31____ B: I have a bad cough and I feel tired. A: ____32____ B: Since yesterday evening. A: ____33____ B: Yes, I did. I don’ t have a fever. A: ____34____ Don’ t go out today. B: OK. But we will have an English test tomorrow. ____35____ A: I can help you after school. A. You should rest and drink hot water. B. How long have you been like this? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Can you help me with my lessons? E. Did you take your temperature? 四、读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）。 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Fu Zhao’e is a paper-cutting artist in Ningxia. Every year, before the Chinese New Year, she is busy folding and cutting red paper. She learned paper-cutting from her mother. After high school, she opened a restaurant to make money. Though she was busy, she still kept making paper-cuts in her free time. Later, some of her works were shown in the local newspaper. Many people liked them, and she felt very happy. She took part in many competitions and won some prizes. In 1997, Fu showed her amazing skills at the Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio. She could cut out a visitor’s portrait in only three minutes. Visitors were greatly surprised. Fu loves making paper-cuts. It gives her a strong feeling of achievement. She also enjoys telling stories through her works. Once she made paper-cuts about Journey to the West, and they became popular quickly. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art. People put them on doors and windows for good luck. Fu says she will try her best to help this art develop and let more young people learn about it. Fu Zhao’e is a paper-cutting artist from Ningxia. She learned the skill from her mother. After high school, she opened a restaurant to make ____36____, but she still kept cutting paper in her free time. Her works were reported in the local newspaper and won wide praise. She felt ____37____ and even won several prizes in competitions. In 1997, she showed her amazing ____38____ at a film studio and shocked many visitors. Fu gets great satisfaction from her works. It brings her a strong sense of ____39____. She also uses paper-cuts to ____40____ traditional stories. Fu says she will try her ____41____ to help this art develop and let more young people learn about it. 第二节，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 7. Where did Fu Zhao’e learn paper-cutting? _______________________________________42_______________________________________ 8. How long could she take to cut out a visitor’s portrait? _______________________________________43_______________________________________ 9. Why do Chinese people put paper-cuts on doors and windows? _______________________________________44_______________________________________ 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） We all know that exercise is key to staying fit. However, many of us wonder which time is better for working out, during the day ____45____ at night. Dr Yang, a famous sleep doctor, ____46____ (advice) people to do outdoor exercise for ____47____ least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr Yang has done research on sports and sleep for years. He said, “If people exercise in natural light for half an hour every day, they ____48____ (have) better sleep and more energy.” He ____49____ (get) up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes ____50____ walk before breakfast. A number of schools ____51____ (put) Dr Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even organized outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) ____52____ (much) on their studies. And they don’t suffer from illnesses as they did before. Some think that it’s a perfect ____53____ (solve) to improving their health. Some students are thinking about ____54____ (invite) their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 六、书面表达（共计15分）。 55. 作文题目：My Happy Daily Life 提示词：relax、exercise、healthy、habit、happy、fruit、sport、rest 1．介绍自己平时喜欢的放松方式和日常运动； 2．说说自己坚持的健康好习惯；写出这些好习惯给自己带来的改变与收获。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巩留县城镇学区2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语学科试卷 （时长：100分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一节 听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Tim go for his vacation? A. To Mount Huangshan. B. To Qinghai Lake. C. To the Great Wall. D. To Shanghai. 7. What is wrong with Lucy? A. She has a fever. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a cold. D. She has a headache. 8. What are they probably doing now? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching TV. C. Riding bikes. D. Playing basketball. 9. How is Andy feeling now? A. He feels happy. B. He feels angry. C. He feels worried. D. He feels nervous. 10. Why does Mike like skiing? A. Because it helps him deal with his worries. B. Because he enjoys fresh air. C. Because it gets him closer to nature. D. Because he thinks it’ s interesting. 第三节 听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who did the boy go to the mountain with? A. Tony. B. Tom. C. Jack. D. Lisa. 12. How long did it take the boy to reach the top? A. About three hours. B. About two hours. C. About two and a half hours. D. About four hours. 听第二段对话，回答第13至 15小题。 13. Why did Ben argue with his mother? A. Because of his grades. B. Because of his hobby. C. Because of his weekend plan. D. Because of his homework. 14. What did Ben's mother want Ben to do? A. Take drawing lessons. B. Take music lessons. C. Take English lessons. D. Take math lessons. 15. What does the girl advise Ben to do? A. Have a talk with his mother. B. Understand his mother. C. Say sorry to his mother. D. Cook a meal for her mother. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did Tina like to eat? A. Biscuits, bananas and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, candy and ice cream. D. Ice cream, pears and eggs. 17. Why wouldn't Tina leave the shop? A. Because she wanted candy or ice cream. B. Because she wanted to buy some milk. C. Because she wanted to play there. 18. When did Tina have a toothache? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. Last week. 19. How many pieces of advice did the dentist give Tina? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 20. How did Tina feel after seeing the dentist? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Upset. 第二部分：笔试（100分） 一、完形填空（本题有10道小题，每小题1分，共计10分）。 When we are ____1____ teenagers, growing up brings many small changes. We need good habits to ____2____ healthy every day. It’ s not easy to keep fit, so we must plan our time well and know ____3____ to relax. First, we should eat healthy food and sleep early. Bad habits will make us feel tired and weak. Second, doing sports is ____4____ for our body. We can run, swim or ride bikes in our free time. It helps us stay strong when we ____5____ up. We also need time to relax after studying too long. We can read books or enjoy light music. These quiet ways help our mind feel ____6____. Never play computer games all day. It is bad ____7____ your eyes and health. Last week, I started a new healthy plan. I exercised every morning and never stayed up late. I felt much ____8____ than before. I learn that growing well is not only about study, ____9____ also about keeping healthy and knowing how to have a good ____10____. 1. A. becoming B. keeping C. making D. using 2. A. stay B. give C. take D. play 3. A. what B. how C. where D. who 4. A. bad B. difficult C. good D. full 5. A. get B. stand C. grow D. look 6. A. relaxed B. bored C. sad D. shy 7. A. with B. for C. at D. in 8. A. lazy B. weaker C. happier D. worse 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. dream B. habit C. story D. game 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者认识到青少年成长不仅关乎学习，更需要通过培养健康饮食、规律作息、运动放松等好习惯来保持身心健康，并分享了自己践行健康计划后状态变好的感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们正成为青少年时，成长会带来许多小变化。 空后为“teenagers”（青少年），强调从非青少年状态转变为青少年的过程，“becoming”（成为）符合语境。“keeping”（保持）、“making”（制作）、“using”（使用）均无法表达“成为青少年”的含义。 【2题详解】 句意：我们需要好习惯来每天保持健康。 “stay healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，符合语境。“give”（给）、“take”（拿；花费）、“play”（玩）均无“保持”之意，无法和healthy搭配表达健康状态。 【3题详解】 句意：保持健康并不容易，所以我们必须好好规划时间，并且知道如何放松。 此处表达“放松的方式/方法”，“how to relax”（如何放松）符合逻辑。“what”（什么）、“where”（哪里）、“who”（谁）均无法表达“方式”，不能和relax构成合理搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：第二，做运动对我们的身体有好处。 “be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，符合运动对身体有益的常识。“bad”（坏的）、“difficult”（困难的）、“full”（满的）均与“运动对身体有益”的逻辑相悖。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们长大时，它能帮助我们保持强壮。 “grow up”是固定搭配，意为“长大”，契合前文“成长带来变化”的语境。“get up”（起床）、“stand up”（站起来）、“look up”（查阅；抬头看）均不符合“成长”的主题。 【6题详解】 句意：这些安静的方式能让我们的心情感到放松。 前文提到“读书、听轻音乐”等放松的方式，这些方式会让人心情“relaxed”（放松的）。“bored”（无聊的）、“sad”（难过的）、“shy”（害羞的）均与“放松”的情绪相悖。 【7题详解】 句意：这对你的眼睛和健康有害。 “be bad for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，符合长时间玩电脑游戏的负面影响。“with”（和……一起）、“at”（在……）、“in”（在……里面）均无“对……有害”的搭配含义。 【8题详解】 句意：我感觉比以前开心多了。 前文提到“坚持健康计划，每天锻炼、不熬夜”，这种健康的生活方式会让人心情更好，“happier”（更开心）符合语境。“lazy”（懒惰的）、“weaker”（更虚弱的）与健康生活的结果相悖；“worse”（更糟糕的）也不符合积极的生活状态。 【9题详解】 句意：我明白，成长不仅关乎学习，还关乎保持健康以及知道如何养成良好习惯。 “not only...but also...”是固定并列结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句子逻辑。“and”（和）、“so”（所以）、“or”（或者）均无法构成该固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：我明白，成长不仅关乎学习，还关乎保持健康以及知道如何养成良好习惯。 文章开篇就提到“We need good habits”，且全文围绕健康的生活习惯展开，“habit”（习惯）符合主旨。“dream”（梦想）、“story”（故事）、“game”（游戏）均与文章核心话题无关。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计40分）。 A 阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Growing up needs healthy living habits. If you want to stay healthy, you need enough sleep and regular exercise. When you feel stressed from study, you can relax by walking outside or talking with your family. Too much screen time makes you tired and is bad for your eyes. Good relaxation helps you grow better and keep a clear mind every day. 11. Enough sleep is good for us to stay healthy. 12. We can walk outside to relax when we feel stressed. 13. More screen time is good for our eyes. 14. Talking with family is a good way to relax. 15. Good relaxation helps us grow better. 【答案】11. T 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康成长离不开健康作息和健康的生活习惯，充足睡眠、适度放松有益于身心健康，过度使用电子设备有损健康。 【11题详解】 句意：充足的睡眠对我们保持健康有益。 根据原文“If you want…sleep and easy exercise.”可知，充足睡眠对健康有益，这句话是对的。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们感到压力时，可以通过外出散步来放松。 原文提到“When you feel…outside or talking with your family. ”说明外出散步可以缓解压力，这句话是对的。 【13题详解】 句意：更多的屏幕使用时间对我们的眼睛有好处。 根据原文“Too much screen time makes you tired and bad for your eyes.”可知，过多的屏幕使用时间对眼睛有害，与题干意思相反，这题是错误的。 【14题详解】 句意：和家人聊天是一种很好的放松方式。 根据原文“When you feel…walking outside or talking with your family. ”可知，与家人聊天可以放松，这题是正确的。 【15题详解】 句意：良好的放松能帮助我们更好地成长。 原文“Good relaxation helps you grow better and keep a clear mind every day.”与题干表述一致，是正确的。 B In January 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) started a school first aid training program. Students can learn skills like CPR (心肺复苏), how to stop bleeding, and how to deal with broken arms or legs. “These classes are useful because they teach us many life-saving skills,” said 14-year-old Zhang Hui. On 15 April 2025, schools across China celebrated National Security Education Day. A police officer visited the students at Wohushan School and taught them about traffic signs, rules about riding bikes, and how to stay safe when crossing the street. “Keeping people safe is not just our job. Everyone, including teenagers and parents, should all help!” said the officer. In March 2025, Loudi No.1 Middle School organized a “Learn from Lei Feng” volunteer month. Student volunteers cleaned streets, visited nursing homes, and raised money for children in need. “Volunteering not only brings me happiness, but also teaches me planning and communication skills. I’ll use it forever.” said Li Nan. A 2025 report found some teenagers are taking AI chatbots as “emotional friends”. They feel less stressed when talking to AI. However, Dr Huang was worried about this. She said, “Real friends help us understand communication and social rules. If you only talk with AI, you might slowly feel less empathy and even start acting like a robot.” 16. Which of the following situations does the First aid training program include? A. B. C. D. 17. The police officer taught students all of the following except ________. A. where to ride a bike on the street. B. how to read traffic signs. C. the rules for taking a school bus. D. how to cross the street. 18. Which word describes the students at Loudi No.1 Middle School best? A. Patient. B. Caring C. Creative. D. Shocked. 19. According to Dr Huang, which of the following opinions is true? A. AI can't take the place of real friends in communication. B. Teenagers will care less about others if they sometimes talk with AI. C. Teenagers should use AI instead of talking with real friends if they feel stressed out. D. Chatbots can help us talk with strangers. 20. What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A. Preparing Teenagers for Life B. Helping Others, Helping Ourselves C. Paying Attention to the Growth of Teenagers D. First Aid Is Important 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于青少年成长的几个事件，包括教育部开展校园急救培训项目、中国学校庆祝国家安全日等。 【16题详解】 根据表格第一部分“Students can learn skills like CPR, how to stop bleeding, and how to deal with broken arms or legs”，可知急救培训项目中有心肺复苏、如何止血和如何处理胳膊、腿部骨折的教学。A项符合要求。 【17题详解】 表格第二部分明确指出警察会“taught them about traffic signs, rules about riding bikes, and how to stay safe when crossing the street”，只有C项不包括在内。 【18题详解】 联系表格第三部分内容，娄底第一中学的学生开展“向雷锋学习”的志愿活动，说明学生们十分有爱心，懂得关怀他人。“patient”有耐心的；“caring”关心他人的；“creative”有创造力的；“shocked”震惊的。故选B。 【19题详解】 由第四部分“If you only talk with AI, you might slowly feel less empathy and even start acting like a robot”可知，黄博士认为如果学生只和AI对话，可能会丧失共情能力，甚至开始表现得像机器人。B项“sometimes”不准确；C项不符合句意；D项无中生有。故选A。 【20题详解】 本文介绍了与青少年成长相关的四个事件。联系上下文，A项符合文章主旨。 C Our journey in Xinjiang began with a visit to the magnificent (壮丽的) Tianshan Mountains. As soon as we arrived, I was amazed at the views of white mountains rising high into the sky. It was so beautiful that I felt like I was in a painting. After that, it was time to eat some delicious food. We visited a local restaurant where the smell of lamb kebabs and rice filled the air. I ate until my stomach was full and I was happy. Next, we headed to Altay, a place famous for its amazing natural beauty. Our first stop was Kanas Lake. The water was so clear that I could see the fish swimming in it. I spent hours walking along the lakeside, taking pictures and trying to capture (捕捉) every moment. As the sun began to set, we found a perfect place by the lake and watched the sky change colours from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. Then the sky became dark. I felt so thankful to be there, experiencing all these wonders with my own eyes. Then we took a break in a nearby village. Throughout my trip, I met kind and welcoming people who shared their culture and stories with me. Although I was tired after this trip, I was ready to go there again. 21. What does the writer think of the Tianshan Mountains? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Valuable. D. Exciting. 22. What did the writer visit first in Altay? A. The Tianshan Mountains. B. Kanas Lake. C. A nearby village. D. A local restaurant. 23. At which time of a day can you see the sky change colours before it gets totally dark in Xinjiang? A. At 6:00 a.m. — 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. C. At 8:50 p.m. — 9:20 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. — 11:00 p.m. 24. Which is the right order of the writer's activities? ①He headed to Altay to enjoy its natural beauty. ②He visited the Tianshan Mountains. ③He ate some delicious food in a local restaurant. ④He took a break in a nearby village. A. ②③①④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Show B. A Traditional Village C. A Wonderful Trip to Xinjiang D. The Culture of Xinjiang 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的新疆之旅，依次游览了壮丽的天山、品尝了当地美食、前往阿勒泰欣赏喀纳斯湖的美景、在湖边观赏日落并在附近村庄休息，还遇到了善良热情的人们，全程充满美好体验。 【21题详解】 第一段指出感受：“As soon as we arrived, I was amazed at the views of white mountains rising high into the sky”，这直接说明作者认为天山令人惊叹。 【22题详解】 第三段说明行程：“Our first stop was Kanas Lake”，结合前文“we headed to Altay”，可知作者在阿勒泰首先参观的是喀纳斯湖。 【23题详解】 第四段明确时间：“we found a perfect place by the lake and watched the sky change colours from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. Then the sky became dark”，由此可知在新疆晚上8:50—9:20能看到天空在完全变黑前变换颜色。 【24题详解】 全文梳理顺序：第二段讲述“visited the magnificent Tianshan Mountains”（②），第三段开头提到“it was time to eat some delicious food”（③），接着“we headed to Altay”（①），第四段末尾说明“we took a break in a nearby village”（④），因此作者活动的正确顺序是②③①④。 【25题详解】 全文核心主旨：文章围绕作者的新疆行程展开，依次描述了游览的景点、品尝的美食、遇到的人们及整体感受，因此“一次美妙的新疆之旅”是最适合本文的标题。 D It’s important for all students to know how to stay healthy and relax well in daily life. Keeping healthy starts with small daily habits. We should eat fresh food every meal, drink enough water, and do easy exercise like walking or jogging every day. Exercise makes our bodies strong and stops us from feeling sick easily. When we feel tired after studying, we need simple ways to relax. We can listen to light music, enjoy quiet reading, or take a short walk outside the room. These quiet ways won’t make us excited too much, but they can calm our mind quickly. Watching screens for a long time is not a good way to relax, because it makes our eyes tired and our body uncomfortable. Good healthy habits and right relaxing ways help us keep energetic for study every day. Ways to keep healthy & relax Time every day Function Morning walk 20 minutes Keep body strong Drink warm water All day Make us fresh Read books quietly 15 minutes Relax our mind Talk with family 10 minutes Reduce stress Easy sports 30 minutes Stay healthy 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play sports fast B. How to stay healthy and relax well C. How to study all day D. How to watch phones long 27. What can make our bodies strong? A. Easy exercise B. Eating only snacks C. Watching screens all day D. Drinking little water 28. Which is a good way to relax after studying? A. Play games all night B. Listen to light music C. Never take a break D. Stay in bed all time 29. Why is long screen time not good for relaxing? A. It makes eyes tired B. It makes us very happy C. It helps us study better D. It keeps our body fresh 30. What do good habits help us do? A. Keep energetic for study B. Feel lazy every day C. Become sick easily D. Never relax at all 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生在日常生活中保持健康和合理放松的方法，介绍了健康饮食习惯、日常运动以及合适的放松方式，并列举了相关方式、时长与作用。 【26题详解】 第一段点明文章主旨：“It’s important for all students to know how to stay healthy and relax well in daily life”，直接说明本文主要介绍学生日常生活中如何保持健康和良好放松。 【27题详解】 第一段指出：“Exercise makes our bodies strong and stops us from feeling sick easily.”，锻炼可以让我们的身体变得强壮。 【28题详解】 第二段介绍放松方式：“We can listen to light music, enjoy quiet reading, or take a short walk outside the room”，说明学习疲惫后可以通过轻音乐、安静阅读、户外短散步等方式放松。 【29题详解】 第二段解释弊端原因：“Watching screens for a long time is not a good way to relax, because it makes our eyes tired and our body uncomfortable”，说明长时间看屏幕不利于放松，会造成眼睛疲劳、身体不适。 【30题详解】 第三段讲述积极作用：“Good healthy habits and right relaxing ways help us keep energetic for study every day”，说明良好的健康习惯和正确放松方式能让我们学习保持精力充沛。 三、补全对话（本题5小题，每题2分，共计10分）。 A: Hi, Anna. You look sad. ____31____ B: I have a bad cough and I feel tired. A: ____32____ B: Since yesterday evening. A: ____33____ B: Yes, I did. I don’ t have a fever. A: ____34____ Don’ t go out today. B: OK. But we will have an English test tomorrow. ____35____ A: I can help you after school. A. You should rest and drink hot water. B. How long have you been like this? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Can you help me with my lessons? E. Did you take your temperature? 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna身体不适，A对她进行关心、询问并给出建议，最后主动提出帮Anna补习功课的对话。 【31题详解】 根据空后的答语“I have a bad cough and I feel tired.”可知，此处是在询问对方的身体状况，结合选项可知，C选项“What's wrong with you?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据空后的答语“Since yesterday evening.”可知，此处是在询问这种状态持续了多久，结合选项可知，B选项“How long have you been like this?”符合语境 【33题详解】 根据空后的答语“Yes, I did. I don’t have a fever.”可知，此处是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，结合选项可知，E选项“Did you take your temperature?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据空后的“Don’t go out today.”可知，此处是给生病的Anna提建议，结合选项可知，A选项“You should rest and drink hot water.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据空后的答语“I can help you after school.”可知，此处是在请求对方帮忙补习功课，结合选项可知，D选项“Can you help me with my lessons?”符合语境。 四、读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）。 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Fu Zhao’e is a paper-cutting artist in Ningxia. Every year, before the Chinese New Year, she is busy folding and cutting red paper. She learned paper-cutting from her mother. After high school, she opened a restaurant to make money. Though she was busy, she still kept making paper-cuts in her free time. Later, some of her works were shown in the local newspaper. Many people liked them, and she felt very happy. She took part in many competitions and won some prizes. In 1997, Fu showed her amazing skills at the Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio. She could cut out a visitor’s portrait in only three minutes. Visitors were greatly surprised. Fu loves making paper-cuts. It gives her a strong feeling of achievement. She also enjoys telling stories through her works. Once she made paper-cuts about Journey to the West, and they became popular quickly. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art. People put them on doors and windows for good luck. Fu says she will try her best to help this art develop and let more young people learn about it. Fu Zhao’e is a paper-cutting artist from Ningxia. She learned the skill from her mother. After high school, she opened a restaurant to make ____36____, but she still kept cutting paper in her free time. Her works were reported in the local newspaper and won wide praise. She felt ____37____ and even won several prizes in competitions. In 1997, she showed her amazing ____38____ at a film studio and shocked many visitors. Fu gets great satisfaction from her works. It brings her a strong sense of ____39____. She also uses paper-cuts to ____40____ traditional stories. Fu says she will try her ____41____ to help this art develop and let more young people learn about it. 第二节，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 7. Where did Fu Zhao’e learn paper-cutting? _______________________________________42_______________________________________ 8. How long could she take to cut out a visitor’s portrait? _______________________________________43_______________________________________ 9. Why do Chinese people put paper-cuts on doors and windows? _______________________________________44_______________________________________ 【答案】36. money 37. happy 38. skills 39. achievement 40. tell 41. best 42. She learned paper-cutting from her mother. 43. She could cut out a visitor’s portrait in only three minutes. 44. Chinese people put paper-cuts on doors and windows for good luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述宁夏剪纸艺术家付兆娥的剪纸学习经历、创作成就、作品意义以及她对剪纸艺术传承的决心等。 【36题详解】 第二段指出“she opened a restaurant to make money”，明确说明她开餐馆的目的是赚钱，因此第一空应填“money”。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Many people liked them, and she felt very happy”，即她的作品受到很多人喜爱，她感到非常开心，且后文提及获奖，结合语境，因此第二空填“happy”。 【38题详解】 第三段指出“In 1997, Fu showed her amazing skills at the Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio”，说明1997年她在电影制片厂展示了自己惊人的技能，因此第三空应填入“skills”。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“Fu loves making paper-cuts. It gives her a strong feeling of achievement”，即剪纸给她带来了强烈的成就感，“a sense of achievement”为固定表达，因此第四空填“achievement”。 【40题详解】 第三段说明“She also enjoys telling stories through her works”，即她喜欢通过作品讲述故事，“use sth. to do sth.”为固定用法，因此第五空填“tell”。 【41题详解】 第四段指出“Fu says she will try her best to help this art develop”，明确她会尽最大努力助力这项艺术发展，“try one’s best”为固定短语，因此第六空填“best”。 【42题详解】 第二段首句直接明确指出“She learned paper-cutting from her mother”，答案是对原文信息的直接提取，属于直接信息题。 【43题详解】 第三段第二句清晰表述“She could cut out a visitor’s portrait in only three minutes”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，可直接获取答案。 【44题详解】 第四段第二句直接给出原因“People put them on doors and windows for good luck”，答案与原文表述一致，为直接信息题。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） We all know that exercise is key to staying fit. However, many of us wonder which time is better for working out, during the day ____45____ at night. Dr Yang, a famous sleep doctor, ____46____ (advice) people to do outdoor exercise for ____47____ least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr Yang has done research on sports and sleep for years. He said, “If people exercise in natural light for half an hour every day, they ____48____ (have) better sleep and more energy.” He ____49____ (get) up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes ____50____ walk before breakfast. A number of schools ____51____ (put) Dr Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even organized outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) ____52____ (much) on their studies. And they don’t suffer from illnesses as they did before. Some think that it’s a perfect ____53____ (solve) to improving their health. Some students are thinking about ____54____ (invite) their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 【答案】45. or 46. advises 47. at 48. will have 49. gets 50. a 51. have put 52. more 53. solution 54. inviting 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕锻炼时间展开介绍，结合杨医生的研究，说明日间户外运动的益处，以及多所学校落实该研究成果后，学生在睡眠、学习、健康等方面获得的积极改变。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，我们很多人想知道白天锻炼还是晚上锻炼更好。此处表示两者二选一的选择，意为“白天还是晚上”，填并列连词or。 【46题详解】 句意：著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天进行至少30分钟的户外运动。主语Dr Yang是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，括号内名词advice需变为动词advise。 【47题详解】 句意：著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天进行至少30分钟的户外运动。固定短语“at least”意为“至少”，为固定搭配，故此空填at。 【48题详解】 句意：如果人们每天在自然光下锻炼半小时，他们将会拥有更好的睡眠和更多精力。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。 【49题详解】 句意：他早上六点半起床。全文整体为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词get要用第三人称单数形式gets。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他通常会在早餐前散步。固定短语“take a walk”表示“散步”，是固定搭配，故此空填a。 【51题详解】 句意：许多学校已经将杨医生的研究成果付诸实践。结合语境可知，动作已经完成并产生影响，应用现在完成时；主语“A number of schools”为复数，故填have put。 【52题详解】 句意：现在他们睡得更好，在学习上更加专注。结合前文“sleep better”可知此处暗含比较含义，much的比较级为more，表示“更加专注”。 【53题详解】 句意：一些人认为这是改善健康的完美解决方案。形容词perfect后接名词，动词solve需变为名词形式solution。 【54题详解】 句意：一些学生正考虑邀请老师加入他们的日常跑步。固定用法“think about doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”，about是介词，后接动名词形式。 六、书面表达（共计15分）。 55. 作文题目：My Happy Daily Life 提示词：relax、exercise、healthy、habit、happy、fruit、sport、rest 1．介绍自己平时喜欢的放松方式和日常运动； 2．说说自己坚持的健康好习惯；写出这些好习惯给自己带来的改变与收获。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Happy Daily Life My daily life is happy and healthy. I often relax by reading books and listening to music. For exercise, I enjoy playing basketball, running and other sports. I have some good habits. I eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. I also go to bed early and get enough rest. These healthy habits make me strong and energetic. I feel happier and study better. I believe a healthy lifestyle is the key to happiness. I will keep these good habits forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：放松方式、日常运动、健康习惯、习惯带来的改变与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括日常生活的状态（快乐、健康） 主体段：分别介绍放松方式、运动习惯、健康习惯（饮食、作息） 结尾段：总结好习惯带来的改变与收获，表达信念 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松方式 relax by reading books/listening to music/watching movies/drawing/walking/playing games等 要点二：日常运动 playing basketball, running and other sports/swimming/playing football/doing yoga/riding a bike等 要点三：健康习惯 eat plenty of fruit and vegetables/go to bed early/get enough rest/drink enough water/wash hands often/brush teeth twice a day等 要点四：改变与收获 make me strong and energetic/feel happier/study better/keep fit/stay active/have more energy/feel less tired等 要点五：总结信念 a healthy lifestyle is the key to happiness/keep these good habits forever/health is wealth/take care of my body等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $