Unit4 Eat Well 单元测试·培优卷【浙江专用】-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 Eat Well（浙江专用） 单元测试·培优卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Which way does the woman use to keep fit? A．Exercising in the gym. B．Eating a low-fat diet. C．Running in the park. 2．How does Emma keep in a good shape? A．By doing exercise. B．By eating little. C．By having a healthy diet. 3．What food do people eat on that festival? A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．zongzi. 4．What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast? A．Eggs and hamburgers. B．Eggs and sandwiches. C．Eggs and potatoes. 5．What would the man like to eat? A．Some porridge. B．Some fish and chips. C．Some dumplings. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．How often does David drink milk? A．Never. B．Every day. C．Sometimes. 7．Who doesn’t like drinking milk? A．David. B．David’s father. C．David’s mother. 听对话，回答小题。 8．What does the woman want? A．Beef dumplings. B．Mutton dumplings. C．Carrot dumplings. 9．What’s the man’s job? A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A teacher. 10．How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A．15 yuan. B．27 yuan. C．42 yuan. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What do Chinese people usually have on their birthdays? A．Birthday chicken. B．Birthday eggs. C．Birthday noodles. 12．What day was Wang Qiang’s birthday this year? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 13．Who cooked some food for Wang? A．His parents. B．His grandfather. C．His grandmother. 14．What did Wang have for birthday? A．Only long noodles. B．Long noodles with eggs. C．Two red eggs. 15．When did the idea of long life noodles become popular? A．1,000 years ago. B．4,000 years ago. C．100 years ago. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food helps us grow. By eating balanced food, our bodies will get the things they need well. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) Bread, rice and potatoes are carbohydrates. They give us energy. We should try and eat some carbohydrates each day. Dairy Food (乳制品) Dairy food has lots of protein and calcium (蛋白质和钙). Protein helps our bodies grow. Calcium helps to keep our teeth strong. We should eat dairy food at least four times a week. Fruit, Vegetables, Meat and Eggs They are good for our bodies because they have vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质). They help us grow and keep us strong. They are good for our health. Try to eat them every day. Food with Fat and Sugar They give us energy and help us keep warm. Eating too much fat is not good for our hearts. But a little fat is important for our bodies. 16．How often should we eat dairy food according to the text (根据文章)? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．At least four times a week. 17．What can we learn from the text? A．Fat is not good for our bodies. B．Meat is carbohydrate. C．Dairy food gives us energy and keeps us warm. D．Fruit, vegetables, meat and eggs have vitamins and minerals. 18．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A．Health. B．History. C．Sport. D．Culture. B These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole grain bread on it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 19．Which of the following may be light meals? A．Ice-cream. B．Pizzas. C．Salad. 20．Why do some people choose light meals? ①They only have a little fat ②They have clean taste ③They have a lot of good things ④They have much sugar. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 21．What should we do when we choose light meals? A．Just choose the food with labels. B．Buy the light meals with good taste. C．Read the food labels carefully. 22．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show us a kind of healthy food. B．To encourage us to lose weight. C．To change our exercise habits. C In Inner Mongolia, there is a super yummy and special dish called Roast Whole Lamb, which is named as “Zhao Mu” in Mongolian. It’s a traditional food that people really love. To make Roast Whole Lamb, people pick a whole lamb and cook it over a fire. They have special ways to make sure the lamb is cooked just right. When it’s done, the lamb’s skin becomes crispy (酥脆的) and turns a beautiful golden color, and the meat is tender (鲜嫩的) and juicy (多汁的). It tastes really fantastic! Roast Whole Lamb has a long history in Inner Mongolia. A long time ago, the Mongolian people lived on the grasslands with their animals. They took good care of sheep because sheep gave them everything they needed—wool for warm tents (帐篷), milk for cheese, and meat to eat. Because cooking directly over fire could help keep the meat longer. Whenever there was a celebration or something happy happened, they would cook a whole lamb to share with their family and friends. It was a way to show their joy and togetherness. Today, Roast Whole Lamb is still a very important food in Inner Mongolia. When people have big parties or welcome important guests, they often serve Roast Whole Lamb. It’s not just a meal; it’s also a way to share Mongolian culture and traditions with others. 23．How is Roast Whole Lamb cooked? A．Boiled in water. B．Cooked over a fire. C．Fried in a pan. D．Steamed in a pot. 24．When did Mongolian people usually cook Roast Whole Lamb long ago? A．Every day for breakfast. B．Only in the morning. C．During celebrations or happy events. D．When they were sad. 25．Why is Roast Whole Lamb still important today? A．Because it’s very expensive. B．Because it’s only eaten by children. C．Because it’s easy to make. D．To welcome important guests and share cultures. 26．You may find this passage in ______. A．a science book B．a math book C．a story book D．a culture book D In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. Mapo tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like mapo tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that mapo tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face. Hot pot is also called mala huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gongbao jiding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. 27．What is Sichuan food well-known for? A．Its colours. B．Its smells. C．Its tastes. D．Its stories. 28．Mapo tofu is made with ________. A．tofu and chicken B．chicken and peanuts C．beef and peanuts D．tofu and beef 29．What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion? A．Mapo tofu. B．Hot pot. C．Kungpao chicken. D．Huiguo rou. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mapo tofu is named after an old man with marks. B．Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C．A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water. D．Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. 31 You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and cabbage because fruit and vegetables are good for you. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 32 It’s bad for your health. Your parents don’t want you to eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not a good habit, many kids still eat it. 33 Some eat it once or twice a week. The body also needs exercise. 34 Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Get up early and do sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. A．So we must run for exercise every day. B．Some of them eat junk food every day. C． Exercise keeps the body strong. D．But don’t eat too much junk food. E. There are many kinds of healthy foods What do you usually do to keep healthy？（不超过10个单词） 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good eating habits are very important for our 36 . If we don’t get the 37 kinds of foods, we may have some health problems. People eat different 38 in different countries of the world. In 39 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 40 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually use meat and vegetables to 41 rice. Japanese people eat lots of 42 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 43 eat a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the 44 food is bread and 45 . You can see people always eat potatoes for 46 meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different 47 . Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not like 48 any meat or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants 49 better. They think they can keep 50 with the food from plants. 36．A．health B．energy C．hair D．money 37．A．small B．wrong C．right D．glad 38．A．foods B．drinks C．vegetables D．snacks 39．A．every B．some C．each D．all 40．A．and B．but C．or D．so 41．A．turn into B．put on C．go with D．play with 42．A．fish B．noodles C．chips D．bread 43．A．too B．also C．either D．to 44．A．interesting B．fat C．sweet D．important 45．A．pork B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes 46．A．my B．his C．her D．their 47．A．ways B．lessons C．menus D．habits 48．A．drinking B．eating C．showing D．finding 49．A．tastes B．has C．feels D．serves 50．A．beautiful B．bad C．enough D．fit 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） two      real      great      they      make Tianshui Malatang, a kind of spicy hot pot in Northwest China’s Gansu province becomes widely known in 2024. People from all over the country are interested in tasting the dish. Some of 51 take the train or even the plane to get to Tianshui. Haiying Malatang is one of the 52 restaurants. These days at about 7 a.m., Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou district is 53 crowded (拥挤的) with customers. To 54 more Malatang, Hai and his family always work from 6:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. “I am from Hangzhou. And it is my 55 time to have Tianshui Malatang.” one customer says, “I think it is so delicious.” Tianshui not only has lots of delicious food, but also has many beautiful views. B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I often go shopping with my mom on Sundays. First, we go to a clothes store. Mom wants to buy a new dress. She looks at different 56 (尺寸) carefully. One dress is very 57 (特别的), but it costs too much. Another one doesn’t look very good. At last, she finds a nice and cheap dress. Then we go to the fruit section. There are lots of fruits like 58 (香蕉) and apples. We buy some bananas because they are fresh. After that, we enter a 59 (超市). I see an ad for a new kind of chocolate. I really want to taste it. After 60 (等待) for a minute, mom says I can try one for 61 (免费的) and then 62 (决定) whether to buy or not. Before we leave, we need to 63 (支付) for everything. At the same time, mom uses her phone to order (订购) vegetables for next week. She says this 64 (节省) time and money. It’s a tiring but fun day. I learn a lot about how to shop well. And I know we should not I 65 (浪费) money. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Do you like sugar? After we eat it, it can produce (生产) something to make 66 (we) feel happy. When this feeling goes away, we want to eat more. So we may put on weight. Many people in 67 world have health problems. Sugar is one of the 68 (reason). People eat much sugar today. For example, many customers order 69 (piece) of cake for breakfast 70 dinner. They usually have a lot of sugar. This 71 (cause) people to be fat. So what should we do 72 (eat) less sugar? First, we need to change our ideas. When we see some 73 (waiter) try to sell food with sugar to us, we should say “No!” to them. The second thing is to create a healthy environment (环境). For example, schools should give students food 74 little sugar. Finally, schools can make changes by 75 (improve) students’ interest in doing sport. It’s an easy way to keep fit. 第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分) 76．题目：My Healthy Eating Plan 要求：根据本单元所学内容，写一篇关于你自己的健康饮食计划的短文。 内容包括： 你早餐、午餐和晚餐通常吃什么； 你如何保持健康饮食； 你对健康饮食的看法。 字数：60词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C C C B C B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C B A D D A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B C D D C D B B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C A B C C A B D D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A B A D 1．C 【原文】M: How do you keep fit? Do you exercise in the gym? W: No, but I run in the park every day. 2．C 【原文】M: Oh, you look in a good shape, Emma. How do you do that? W: By having a healthy diet. 3．C 【原文】M: What do you usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival? W: We usually have dragon boat races and eat zongzi. 4．C 【原文】M: What do you like to eat for breakfast, Lisa? W: I usually like to eat potatoes and eggs. M: That sounds good! 5．C 【原文】W: May I take your order? M: Yes, I’d like some dumplings please. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: What are you drinking, David? M: I’m drinking milk. I drink milk every day. W: Do your family all like drinking milk? M: No, my father and I like it very much. But my mother doesn’t like it at all. 8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Hello, do you have dumplings? M: Sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot, and mutton dumplings. W: My family love mutton dumplings! How much are they? M: 12 yuan for 10, and 15 yuan for 15. W: I’d like 10 for my son and 15 for me. Oh, I need another 15 for my husband. He will be right here after finishing his class at school. M: OK. Please wait a while. I’ll give your order to our cook. 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Do you know what Chinese people eat on their birthday? Usually, many Chinese have long noodles. Yesterday was Saturday, it was also Wang qiang’s birthday, and for dinner his grandmother cooked some food for him, such as fish, tofu dumplings, chicken and birthday noodles. Among these birthday food, birthday noodles were the most important, Wang qiang had the birthday noodles with eggs. The birthday noodles were very long, but his mother didn’t cut them up. She said the long noodles were the symbol of long life. Chinese people first had noodles over 4,000 years ago, but the idea of long life noodles is popular for about 1,000 years now. Many Chinese children love birthday cakes, but they also eat birthday noodles. 16．D 17．D 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同种类食物的营养价值及摄入建议。 16．细节理解题。根据“Dairy Food”部分“We should eat dairy food at least four times a week.”可知，我们每周至少应食用四次乳制品。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Fruit, Vegetables, Meat and Eggs”部分“They are good for our bodies because they have vitamins and minerals”可知，水果、蔬菜、蛋和肉含有维生素和矿物质。故选D。 18．推理判断题。全文围绕食物营养与健康展开，且分类讨论各类食物的健康作用，符合“健康”主题。故选A。 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了轻食的定义、特点、人们选择轻食的原因、选择轻食的注意事项以及轻食对健康生活的意义。 19．第二段举例说明：“For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken.”，这直接表明沙拉可能属于轻食。 20．第三段说明原因：“Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins and other good things.”，对应了轻食脂肪少、口感清爽、富含有益物质的特点，未提及含糖多的内容。 21．第四段给出建议：“So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food.”，明确指出选择轻食时要仔细阅读食品标签。 22．全文围绕轻食展开，介绍了轻食的健康属性、选择注意事项，目的是向我们介绍一种健康的食物。 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了内蒙古的传统美食——烤全羊的烹饪方式、历史背景和文化意义。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“To make Roast Whole Lamb, people pick a whole lamb and cook it over a fire.”可知，烤全羊是通过火烤的方式进行烹饪。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Whenever there was a celebration or something happy happened, they would cook a whole lamb to share with their family and friends. It was a way to show their joy and togetherness.”可知，蒙古族人过去通常在庆祝活动或欢乐场合制作烤全羊。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Today, Roast Whole Lamb is still a very important food in Inner Mongolia. When people have big parties or welcome important guests, they often serve Roast Whole Lamb. It’s not just a meal; it’s also a way to share Mongolian culture and traditions with others.”可知，因为它被用来欢迎重要客人和分享文化。故选D。 26．推理判断题。本文围绕烤全羊的传统、烹饪方法和文化意义展开介绍，内容与“文化”相关，最可能出现在文化书籍中。故选D。 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了川菜在西方越来越受欢迎，并重点介绍了三种著名的川菜：麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la.”可推知，川菜因其味道而出名。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is made with tofu and beef.”可推知，麻婆豆腐的主要食材是豆腐和牛肉。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.”可推知，火锅被认为是最辣的川菜。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第3段“It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.”可推知，火锅是享用美食和与他人交流的好方式。故选B。 31．E 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．I usually go jogging to keep fit. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康饮食和锻炼的重要性。 31．根据“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and cabbage because fruit and vegetables are good for you.”可知，此处是在列举一些健康的食物种类，说明它们对身体有益。选项E“有许多种健康的食物”符合语境，能够引出下文对健康食物的具体描述。故选E。 32．根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处是在告诫某种食物对健康有害，结合前文提到的健康食物，可推断此处应是在说垃圾食品的危害。选项D“但是不要吃太多垃圾食品”符合语境，明确指出了垃圾食品对健康的不良影响，并给出了建议。故选D。 33．根据“Although they know it’s not a good habit, many kids still eat it.”以及“Some eat it once or twice a week.”可知，此处是在描述孩子们吃垃圾食品的情况，有的孩子经常吃，有的孩子偶尔吃。选项B“他们中的一些人每天都吃垃圾食品”符合语境，进一步说明了孩子们吃垃圾食品的频率和习惯。故选B。 34．根据“The body also needs exercise.”以及“Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise.”可知，此处是在强调锻炼对身体的重要性，并列举了一些常见的锻炼方式。选项C“锻炼使身体强壮”符合语境，直接阐述了锻炼对身体的益处，与后文列举的锻炼方式相呼应。故选C。 35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually go jogging to keep fit. 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界不同地区的饮食习惯，也提及了素食主义者的饮食观念。 36．句意：好的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。 health健康；energy能量；hair头发；money金钱。根据后文“ we may have some health problems.”可知饮食习惯和健康密切相关。故选A。 37．句意：如果我们不能摄入正确的种类的食物，我们就可能出现健康问题。 small小的；wrong错误的；right正确的；glad高兴的。根据“we don’t get the...kinds of foods, we may have some health problems”可知得不到合适正确的食物，会出现健康问题。故选C。 38．句意：世界上不同国家的人们吃不同的食物。 foods食物；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；snacks零食。根据“People eat different...”可知不同国家人吃不同的食物。故选A。 39．句意：在一些国家，人们每天都吃米饭。 every每个；some一些；each每个；all全部。根据“...countries, people eat rice every day”可知countries是复数，且只有部分国家日常主食为米饭，因此some符合要求。故选B。 40．句意：有时候他们一天会吃两次或者三次米饭，作为早、中或晚餐。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“two...three times a day”可知此处表示“两三次”，or符合搭配。故选C。 41．句意：他们通常会用肉和蔬菜搭配米饭。 turn into变成；put on穿上；go with搭配；play with同……玩耍。根据“use meat and vegetables to...rice.”可知此处表示肉菜和米饭搭配食用，go with符合语义，故选C。 42．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为很多日本人住在海边，而且他们也吃很多米饭。 fish鱼；noodles面条；chips炸薯条；bread面包。根据“because many Japanese live near the sea”可知海边国家盛产海产品，多吃鱼符合常识。故选A。 43．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为很多日本人住在海边，而且他们也吃很多米饭。 too也（用于句末）；also也（用于句中）；either也（用于否定句句末）；to到。根据“and they...eat a lot of rice”可知空格在句中主语后，also符合用法和语义，故选B。 44．句意：在西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国，重要的食物是面包和土豆。 interesting有趣的；fat肥胖的；sweet甜的；important重要的。根据“You can see people always eat potatoes”可知此处指面包和土豆是西方重要的主食，important符合语境。故选D。 45．句意：在西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国，重要的食物是面包和土豆。 pork猪肉；tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆。根据“You can see people always eat potatoes...”可知此处表示人们经常吃土豆，此处对应前文。故选D。 46．句意：你会看到人们每餐都吃土豆。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“people always eat potatoes for...”可知此处指代前文的复数名词people，用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 47．句意：但是他们可以用很多不同的方法烹饪土豆。 ways方法；lessons课程；menus菜单；habits习惯。根据“cook potatoes in many different...”可知此处表示用很多不同方式。故选A。 48．句意：他们不喜欢吃任何肉或者来自动物的食物。 drinking喝；eating吃；showing展示；finding找到。根据“Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not like...”可知肉是吃的食物，eating符合语义。故选B。 49．句意：他们说来自植物的食物尝起来更好。 tastes尝起来；has有；feels感觉；serves提供。根据“food from plants...better”可知此处形容食物的口感，tastes符合语境。故选A。 50．句意：他们认为吃植物来源的食物可以让他们保持健康。 beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；enough足够的；fit健康的。根据“...with the food from plants”可知此处表示他们认为植物来源的食物更健康，keep fit意为“保持健康”，符合素食者的饮食观念。故选D。 51．them 52．greatest 53．really 54．make 55．second 【导语】本文主要讲了2024年甘肃天水麻辣烫走红，各地人前往品尝，海英麻辣烫店很受欢迎，店家忙碌制作，有顾客称其美味，天水还有美景。 51．句意：他们中的一些人乘火车甚至飞机去天水。结合“take the train or even the plane to get to Tianshui”和备选词汇可知，此处是指前文提到的“People from all over the country”中的一些人，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them作介词of的宾语。故填them。 52．句意：海英麻辣烫是最好的餐馆之一。结合“restaurants”和备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词great的最高级形式greatest，构成“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构。故填greatest。 53．句意：这些天早上7点左右，秦州区的海英餐馆真的挤满了顾客。结合“crowded with customers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指餐馆真的很拥挤，应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词crowded。故填really。 54．句意：为了做更多的麻辣烫，海和他的家人每天总是从早上6:30工作到晚上10点。结合“more Malatang”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制作更多的麻辣烫，应用动词make，空前有不定式符号To，所以用动词原形。故填make。 55．句意：这是我第二次吃天水麻辣烫。结合“time to have Tianshui Malatang”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吃天水麻辣烫的次数，应用数词two的序数词形式second，修饰名词time。故填second。 56．size 57．special 58．bananas 59．supermarket 60．waiting 61．free 62．decide 63．pay 64．saves 65．waste 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和妈妈在周日去购物的经历。他们先去服装店，妈妈挑选到了一件好看又便宜的连衣裙，然后去水果区买了香蕉，接着进入超市，作者看到一种新巧克力的广告很想吃，妈妈说表现好就买，离开前他们付款，作者在这次购物中学到了如何好好购物以及不浪费钱。 56．句意：她仔细地看了不同的尺码。“different”后接可数名词复数，“size”是可数名词，意为“尺码”，其复数形式是“sizes”。故填sizes。 57．句意：有一条裙子非常特别，但价格太贵了。根据中文提示和“One dress is very”可知，形容词作表语，“特别的”special，故填special。 58．句意：那里有很多水果，比如香蕉和苹果。根据中文提示和“apples”可知，此处需要名词复数，bananas“香蕉”，此处为其复数形式，故填bananas。 59．句意：之后，我们进了一家超市。根据中文提示和“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，supermarket“超市”，故填supermarket。 60．句意：等待了一分钟后，妈妈说我可以免费试吃一块，然后再决定买不买。根据中文提示和“after doing sth”可知，需要动名词作宾语，waiting“等待”，故填waiting。 61．句意：等待了一分钟后，妈妈说我可以免费试吃一块，然后再决定买不买。根据中文提示可知，for free“免费”，故填free。 62．句意：等待了一分钟后，妈妈说我可以免费试吃一块，然后再决定买不买。根据中文提示和“I can”可知，此处需要动词原形，decide“决定”，故填decide。 63．句意：离开前，我们需要支付所有东西的费用。根据中文提示和“need to do sth”可知，此处需要动词原形，pay“支付”，故填pay。 64．句意：她说这样能节省时间和金钱。根据中文提示可知，save“节省”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故此处应用动词的三单形式saves，故填saves。 65．句意：并且我知道我们不应该浪费钱。“should not”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“waste”是动词，意为“浪费”，所以这里用waste。故填waste。 66．us 67．the 68．reasons 69．pieces 70．or 71．causes 72．to eat 73．waiters 74．with 75．improving 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖对人体的影响，并提出了减少糖分摄入、保持健康的具体建议。 66．句意：吃完糖后，它会产生一种让我们感到快乐的物质。动词make后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式为us。 67．句意：世界上很多人都有健康问题。固定搭配in the world表示“在世界上”，需加定冠词the。 68．句意：糖是原因之一。one of后接可数名词复数，表示 “……之一”，reason的复数形式为reasons。 69．句意：例如，许多顾客早餐或晚餐点几块蛋糕。piece为可数名词，pieces of cake表示“几块蛋糕”。 70．句意：例如，许多顾客早餐或晚餐点几块蛋糕。此处表示“早餐或者晚餐”，用连词or表选择关系。 71．句意：这会导致人们变胖。主语This为单数，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词cause需用第三人称单数形式causes。 72．句意：那么我们应该做些什么来少吃糖呢？此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了少吃糖”。 73．句意：当我们看到一些服务员试图向我们推销含糖食物时，我们应该对他们说“不！”。some后接可数名词复数waiters。 74．句意：例如，学校应该给学生提供少糖的食物。with表示“带有、含有”，food with little sugar表示“含少量糖的食物”。 75．句意：最后，学校可以通过提高学生对运动的兴趣来做出改变。介词by后接动名词形式，improve的动名词形式为improving。 76．例文： My Healthy Eating Plan I have a healthy eating plan. For breakfast, I eat an egg and some bread. I also drink a glass of milk. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables, and some meat. I like to eat fruits like apples and bananas. For dinner, I usually have soup and vegetables. I drink a lot of water every day. I think eating healthy food helps me stay strong and feel good. Healthy eating is important for everyone! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕个人健康饮食计划展开，需描述三餐内容、保持健康的方法及个人看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题——我有一个健康的饮食计划； 第二步：分别说明早餐、午餐和晚餐的典型食物； 第三步：表达对健康饮食的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①drink a glass of milk喝一杯牛奶 ②a lot of许多 ③healthy eating健康的饮食 [高分句型] ①I think eating healthy food helps me stay strong and feel good.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How do you kick fit? Do you exercise in the gym? No, but I run in the park . every day. How do you kick fit? Do you exercise in the gym? No, but I run in the park . every day. Listen to the next question. Oh, you look in a good shape. Ema, how do you do that . by having a healthy diet? Oh, you look in a good shape. Ea, how do you do that . by having a healthy diet? Listen to the next question. what do you usually do on the dragon boat festival? We usually have dragon boat races and the song. What do you usually do on the dragon boat festival? We usually have dragon boat races and need something. Listen to the next question. what do you like to eat for breakfast? Lisa. I usually like to eat potatoes and eggs. That sounds . good. Listen to the next question. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumplings, please. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumplings, please. Listen to the next question. What are you drinking? David? I'm drinking milk. I drink milk every day. Do your family all like drinking milk? No, my father and I like you very much, but my mother doesn't like . IT at all. What are . you drinking, David? I'm drinking milk. I drink milk every day. Do your family all like drinking milk? No, my father and I like you very much, but my mother doesn't like IT at all. Listen to the next . question. Hello, do you have dumplings? sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot and mutton dumplings. My family love multiple dumplings. How much are they? Twelve you on for ten, and fifteen, you on for fifteen. I'd like ten for my son and fifteen for me. Oh, I need another fifteen for my husband. He will be right here after finishing his class at school. Okay, please wait a while. I'll give you order to a coke. Hello, do you have . dumplings? sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot and mutton dumplings. My family love multiple dumplings. How much are they? Twelve you on for ten, and fifteen you on for fifteen. I'd like ten for my son and fifteen for me. Oh, I need another fifteen for my husband. He will be right here after finishing his class at school. Okay, please wait a while. I'll give you order to a coke. Listen to the next question. Do you know what chinese people eat on their birthday? Usually many chinese have long noodles. Yesterday was saturday. IT was also one chance birthday. And for dinner, his grandmother crocks some food for him, such as fish, tofu, dumplings, chicken and birthday noodles. Among these birthday food, birthday noodles were the most important. Wang chang had the birthday noodles with eggs. The birthday noodles were very long, but his mother didn't cut them up. SHE said. The long noodles were the symbol of long life. Chinese people first had noodles over four thousand years ago, but the idea of long life noodles is popular for about one thousand years. now. Many chinese children love birthday cakes, but they also eat birthday noodles. Do you know what chinese people eat on their birthday? Usually many chinese have long noodles. Yesterday was saturday. IT was also one chance birthday, and for dinner, his grandmother cooks some food for him, such as fish, tofu, dumplings, chicken and birthday noodles. Among these birthday food, birthday noodles were the most important. Wang chang had the birthday noodles with eggs. The birthday noodles were very long, but his mother didn't cut them up, SHE said. The long noodles were the symbol of long life. Chinese people first had noodles over four thousand years ago, but the idea of long life noodles is popular for about one thousand years. now. Many chinese children love birthday cakes, but they also eat birthday noodles. 听力部分到此结束。