Unit4 Eat Well 单元测试·基础卷【浙江专用】-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 Eat Well（浙江专用） 单元测试·基础卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Where are they talking now? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookshop. 2．What will the woman have for dinner tonight? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 3．What will the speakers order? A．Pancakes and noodles. B．Noodles and dumplings. C．Dumplings and pancake. 4．What should the woman say when she is full? A．I am full. B．It was delicious. C．I don’t want to eat more. 5．What does the man want to drink? A．Water. B．Milk. C．Coffee. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What food should the man eat? A．Junk food. B．Hamburgers. C．Fruit and vegetables. 7．What does the man look like? A．A little fat. B．A little thin. C．A little short. 听材料，回答各题。 8．What size bowl of rice does the man order? A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large. 9．What kind of food does the man order? A．One vegetable pancake. B．One glass of tea. C．Gongbao chicken. 10．How much should the woman give back to the man? A．$50. B．$40. C．$20. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．How old is Sam? A．11. B．13. C．15. 12．What does Sam often have for lunch? A．Pork and beef. B．Beef and tomatoes. C．Fish and carrots. 13．What fruit does Sam like best? A．Apples. B．Lemons. C．Pears. 14．How often does Sam eat hamburgers? A．Usually. B．Never. C．Seldom. 15．How long does Sam exercise every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join our Chinese Cooking Club! Learn to make tasty Chinese dishes like dumplings and noodles. It’s super fun and easy! Every term, we try new food together. This term, let’s make Chinese spring (春天) food! Enjoy making and eating delicious Spring Pancakes (饼), Lv Da Gun and Qing Tuan. Join us and find the taste of spring! Spring Pancakes● At 3:00 p.m. on February 4th, the Beginning of Spring ● In Room 203 ● You need to bring some spring vegetables and meat. ● They are the food for the start of spring. Do you want to get a bite (咬一口)? Lv Da Gun● At 3:30 p.m. on March 20th, the day of Chun Fen ● In the Students’ Activity Center ● Please bring some sugar (糖), red beans (豆) and sticky rice (糯米). ● Come and make a sweet snack for your spring trip! Qing Tuan● At 2:30 p.m. on April 7th, Tomb-Sweeping Day ● In the Students’ Meeting Room ● You have to bring some wormwood (艾草), sugar and sticky rice. ● When we make and taste them, we can think of green colors of spring and the sweet things in life! 16．This term, what does Chinese Cooking Club make? A．Dumplings and noodles. B．Chinese spring food. C．Hamburgers and salad. D．Ice-cream and cakes. 17．Where does the club make Qing Tuan? A．In the Students’ Meeting Room. B．In the Students’ Activity Center. C．In Room 203. D．In the teachers’ office. 18．According to the passage, which of the following does NOT taste sweet? A．Lv Da Gun. B．Qing Tuan. C．The Spring Pancake. D．Sugar. B In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes. Now, let’s have a look. Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: *It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. *It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: *It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. *It’s easy to make. *It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork When: often, at dinner Why: *It’s spicy and delicious. *It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables... When: at weekends Why: *It’s fun to enjoy it. *It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 19．How often does Li Xiang’s family eat Dongpo pork? A．Twice a day. B．Once a day. C．Twice a week. D．Once a week. 20．Both ________ and ________ like spicy food. A．Ma Li; Lin Tao B．Ma Li; An Jing C．An Jing; Lin Tao D．An Jing; Li Xiang 21．Why does Lin Tao like hot pot? A．Because it’s a famous dish. B．Because it’s spicy and sweet. C．Because it’s a fun family meal. D．Because it’s delicious and healthy. 22．What is the reading about? A．Some students’ favourite family rules. B．Some ways to cook nice Chinese food. C．Some students’ favourite family dishes. D．Some places to enjoy famous Chinese food. C Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. It affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What is worse, if you are obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult (成年人). Here is good news. You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Children like snacks. One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in children’s snack list. Next, children choose salty snacks, like chips. What is more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, for No.12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit. Think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player of his school football team, had a weight problem not long ago. He could never get anyone to play with him, so his father started playing football with him for a few minutes every night. Then a few minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, this heavy child became healthy. More TV time means more fat More TV time (or more time for internet surfing or computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house and play with your family. Do it today and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 23．What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．肥胖的 C．健康的 D．瘦弱的 24．Which is the 12th food on the snack list made by the children in the study? A．Chips. B．Ice creams. C．Fruit. D．Vegetables. 25．What do we know about Jim? A．He did exercise with his friends. B．He becomes fat and unhappy. C．Exercise makes him healthy. D．He joined a football team to lose weight. 26．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why is playing football good for health? B．What can you do to lose weight? C．What food makes you fat? D．How does watching TV make you fat? D We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know how and when to eat. You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach (胃). If you eat fruit like that, it will go through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and give much energy for life activities. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some good-tasting fruit, things will be different. Do you know the reason? You may hear people saying, “Every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝).” or “When I eat a banana I feel like going to the toilet.” When the fruit mixes (混合) with other food, it may produce gas (产生气体). That is why you will not feel well. In fact, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole (整个的) fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you can’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the good taste. If you know the right way of eating fruit, you get the key to beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 27．Which is NOT a reason for eating fruit on an empty stomach? A．It is good for our health. B．It gives us much energy. C．It helps get a good taste. 28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why people mix fruit with other food when eating. B．Why people should eat fruit on an empty stomach. C．Why people like fruit such as watermelon and bananas. 29．Which is the best way to eat fruit according to (根据) the passage? A．Eating a whole fruit. B．Having cooked fruit. C．Drinking fresh fruit juice. 30．In which section of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．Education. B．Health. C．Hobby. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，将其序号填入第1-4题，其中有一项多余，并回答第5小题。 When you are hungry, you eat food, right? You put it in your mouth, chew it, and then swallow (吞) it down. Well, let me tell you! After you swallow your food, it goes down your throat and then into an important place—the stomach. It helps break your food into small pieces. They can become good things to help you grow big and strong. The stomach is like a small bag. It can take a lot of food! Every year, a person eats a lot of food, like 10 big bags of rice! That’s a lot of food for your stomach. If you eat too much or eat unclean food, your stomach might get hurt. So it’s important for you to eat healthy food. And don’t eat too much at one time. Now you know, when you eat food, it goes down your throat and into your stomach, and then it becomes small pieces to give you energy to help you grow! A．So the stomach is busy every day. B．But do you know where it goes after that? C．In your stomach, there is something special. D．So please eat well and take care of your stomach. E．Maybe you are thinking about how the stomach changes food into energy. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What can you do to protect your stomach? 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alicia is a young and healthy woman. She 36 after dinner every evening. She doesn’t smoke (吸烟) and she doesn’t eat any 37 and fatty (油腻的) food, like chocolate and chips. One day, Alicia sees a man 38 in a chair when she is jogging outside. The 39 is thin and his hair is white. But he 40 happy. The man says to Alicia, “Good evening! Lovely day, isn’t it?” He has a sweet smile (微笑) 41 his face. There is a bottle of cola beside him. After greeting Alicia, he drinks it. Alicia finds the man has no 42 . She thinks he must be over 90 years old! “Good 43 !” says Alicia. “Yes, it’s a lovely day. I’m 44 in your secret (秘密) for being so happy. Can you tell me?” The man is 45 and wants to go to bed. He says, “Well, I smoke a lot and sit at home every day. I 46 late and go to bed late every day. I never eat fruit or vegetables. I love soft drinks 47 they taste good. I don’t do any sport 48 .” The man’s words surprise Alicia. His habits are quite different from 49 . “How old are you?” Alicia asks. The man says, “I’m sixty-seven!” Oh no! Alicia still believes if she wants to keep happy in an old age, she should have healthy living and eating 50 . She will remember that forever (永远). 36．A．feeds B．jogs C．shops D．orders 37．A．healthy B．great C．sweet D．balanced 38．A．sitting B．hanging C．treating D．causing 39．A．man B．woman C．girl D．boy 40．A．hears B．loses C．builds D．looks 41．A．of B．on C．in D．for 42．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．teeth 43．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 44．A．busy B．tired C．interested D．polite 45．A．sorry B．sleepy C．perfect D．young 46．A．put up B．get up C．pick up D．stand up 47．A．while B．so C．when D．because 48．A．either B．back C．away D．very 49．A．his B．mine C．hers D．ours 50．A．goals B．teams C．results D．habits 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 among    blind    care     hear    close As everyone knows, dogs are our friends. They get along well with us and help us a lot. There are many different kinds of dogs. Hunting dogs can help hunters (猎人) catch small animals like hares and birds. Guide dogs can help 51 people a lot. They always stay with their owners and help them walk around safely. Police dogs are very smart. They can help the police catch criminals (罪犯). They are also good at 52 and smelling. Some dogs can help find the people who are under the broken houses after earthquakes (地震). Some dogs can help take 53 of the houses for their owners. When someone stands 54 to the house, they will bark (犬吠) loudly to him. In a word, dogs are our best friends 55 all animals. B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 In most countries, people usually eat 56 (传统的) food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It started in the 57 (秋天) of 1621 and now it is on the 4th Thursday in November every year, but in Canada it falls on the 2nd Monday in October. It is a time to give thanks to food and other good things people enjoy in life. Families 58 (看作) Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually 59 (庆祝) it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often 60 (准备) other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes and pumpkins or apple pie. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, buy some bread 61 (条), onions, salt and pepper. Certainly, don’t forget to buy a turkey. Cut up the onions. Then 62 (使混合) together the bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with the bread mix and put the turkey in a hot 63 (烤箱) to cook it for a few hours. When the turkey is ready, place the turkey on a large 64 (盘子) and cover it with gravy. 65 (最后), cut the turkey into thin pieces. Now, it is time to enjoy the delicious turkey. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) “Cross-bridge rice noodles” is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It is also a symbol of traditional culture of Yunnan. The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, 66 (vegetable) and rice noodles. There 67 (be) a story behind this dish. Long long ago, a man 68 (study) every day on an island (岛) in Mengzi City in Yunnan. He expected 69 (have) his favorite rice noodles for meals, so his wife crossed a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. But the noodles would get cold 70 (quick) on the way. However, she didn’t know how to keep the noodles warm. One day, she made some chicken soup 71 her husband. It stayed warm during the trip. She found out something—the oil (油) on the top of the soup kept 72 warm. The wife then had 73 idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles 74 other foods in different bowls, and put them together after she got to the island. That way the dish stayed warm. To remember this wife, this dish was known as“cross-bridge rice noodles”. Later, it became one of 75 (famous) dishes in China. 第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假如你是李华，下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为“My Healthy Life”的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 要求： 1. 演讲稿应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于70。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 照抄试卷原文不得分。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C B C C A A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A C B B A C D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B C C B C B A B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C A A D B D C C B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A C D 1．B 【原文】A: What would you like to order? B: I’d like some beef. It tastes good. 2．C 【原文】A: Do you often have rice for dinner? B: No, I often eat noodles, but I’ll have dumplings for dinner tonight. Question: What will the woman have for dinner tonight? 3．C 【原文】W: Let’s order dumplings from Heping Restaurant. M: All right. Let’s order some pancakes, too. The food there is delicious. 4．B 【原文】A: John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an American family? B: It’s very rude to say you are full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say it was delicious. 5．C 【原文】A: Good morning, sir. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? B: Coffee, please. 6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Hello, I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look a little fat. I think you should change your diet and lifestyle. M: What food should I eat? W: I think you shouldn’t eat junk food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. M: OK, I will try to eat more healthy food. W: And you need to do more sports. It can keep you healthy, too. M: Thank you very much. W: You are welcome. 8．A 9．C 10．C 【原文】A: Morning, Sir. May I take your order? B: I’d like a bowl of tomato and egg rice. A: OK. What size would you like? B: Small, please. I’d also like Gongbao chicken and some vegetable salad. A: All right. Would do you like a glass of tea? B: Let me see. I will have a glass of orange juice. A: That comes to thirty dollars, please. Here is fifty dollars. 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Hello! My name is Sam. I’m 13 years old. I’m strong and healthy, because I have a healthy life. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I often have fish, carrots and rice for lunch. And apples are my favourite fruit. I eat an apple after dinner every day. I never eat sweet snacks between meals. I know they’re not good for my body. I like hamburgers and cakes, but I seldom eat them. Every day, I exercise for an hour. What about you? 16．B 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中式烹饪俱乐部本学期制作“春日美食”的三次活动，包括春饼、驴打滚和青团的时间、地点、所需食材及文化含义。 16．通知明确指出：“This term, let’s make Chinese spring food!”，说明本学期制作中国春季食物。 17．“Qing Tuan”部分明确指出：“In the Students’ Meeting Room”，说明制作青团的地点是学生会议室。 18．结合全文，Lv Da Gun“驴打滚”需要糖和红豆，是甜食； Qing Tuan“青团”需要糖，是甜食； Spring Pancakes“春饼”所需材料是春蔬菜和肉，未提及糖，推测不甜。 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇图表类阅读，介绍了几位学生最喜欢的家常菜，包括东坡肉、宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐和火锅的食材、食用时间及喜爱原因。   19．细节理解题。根据Dongpo pork部分中“When: every Friday evening”可知，李翔家每周五晚上吃东坡肉，即一周一次。 20．细节理解题。查看Mapo tofu（麻婆豆腐）和Gongbao chicken（宫保鸡丁）的Why部分：Mapo tofu提到“It’s spicy and delicious.”，Gongbao chicken提到“It’s spicy and sweet.”，结合对应人物可推知，马丽和安静喜欢辣的食物。 21．细节理解题。根据Hot pot部分中“Why: It’s fun to enjoy it. It’s the best meal to bring the family together.”可知，林涛喜欢火锅是因为“这是一顿有趣的家庭餐”。 22．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes.”可知，本文围绕一些学生最喜欢的家常菜展开。 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍超重的危害，还给出了对抗超重的方法：改变饮食习惯、外出锻炼、减少屏幕时间。 23．词句猜测题。根据“Too much fat can kill you. What is worse, if you are obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult (成年人).”可知，太多的脂肪会杀死人。再结合备选项可知，obese在这里意为“肥胖的”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据Change your eating habits“Finally, for No.12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit.”可知，孩子们所列出的零食清单上的第12种食物是“水果”。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据Get outside to exercise“Jim, a player...his father started playing football with him for a few minutes every night...In just a few years, this heavy child became healthy.”可知，锻炼让他恢复健康。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文先点明超重是一个健康问题，之后分别从改变饮食习惯、外出锻炼、减少屏幕时间这几个方面，给出了对抗超重的具体方法。所以本文的主旨是“你可以做什么来减肥？”。故选B。 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃水果并非简单的“买、切、吃”，而是要掌握正确方法，包括空腹吃水果的好处、吃完整水果是最佳方式且不建议吃煮熟水果，以及正确吃水果对健康等方面的重要意义。 27．细节理解题。根据“You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach (胃). If you eat fruit like that, it will go through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and give much energy for life activities”可知，空腹吃水果的原因包括“对健康有益”和“提供大量能量”；再结合“Don’t eat cooked fruit because you can’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the good taste”可知，“获得好味道”是吃煮熟水果的结果，并非空腹吃水果的原因。因此“It helps get a good taste”不是空腹吃水果的原因，故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据“You may hear people saying, ‘Every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝).’ or ‘When I eat a banana I feel like going to the toilet.’ When the fruit mixes (混合) with other food, it may produce gas (产生气体). That is why you will not feel well. In fact, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach”可知，该段先列举了“水果与其他食物混合吃会让人不适”的现象，再解释原因，最后指出“空腹吃水果可避免这种不适”，核心是说明“为什么人们应该空腹吃水果”。因此第三段主要内容是“Why people should eat fruit on an empty stomach”，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Eating a whole (整个的) fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you can’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all”可知，文中明确提到“吃完整的水果比喝果汁好”，“不建议吃煮熟的水果”，由此可判断“吃完整的水果”是文中推荐的最佳吃水果方式，故选A。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“如何正确吃水果”展开，内容涉及“空腹吃水果的好处”，“吃水果的最佳方式”等与健康相关的话题，属于健康科普类内容，故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．I can eat healthy food./I don’t eat too much food at one time. 【导语】本文介绍了食物进入人体后的消化过程，重点说明了胃的作用以及保护胃的重要性。 31．空格前句描述进食过程（放入口中、咀嚼、吞咽），后句说让我告诉你，此处需引出问题——但你知道之后去了哪里吗。B选项“But do you know where it goes after that?”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 32．空格前句说食物进入胃，后句说胃帮助将食物分解成小碎片，此处需说明胃里有特殊的东西。C选项“In your stomach, there is something special.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 33．空格前句说胃能容纳很多食物，每年一个人吃相当于10大袋米的食物，后句说如果吃太多或不干净的食物胃可能会受伤，此处需说明胃每天都很忙碌。A选项“So the stomach is busy every day.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 34．空格前句总结消化过程，此处需建议好好吃饭、照顾好胃。D选项“So please eat well and take care of your stomach.”作为结尾，符合逻辑。 35．开放性试题，结合文中“eat healthy food”和“don’t eat too much at one time”作答。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了Alicia一直以来坚持健康的生活方式，但在遇到一位看似很老但其实只有67岁的快乐老人后，她仍然相信如果她想在老年时保持快乐，她应该有健康的生活和饮食习惯。 36．句意：她每天晚餐后都会去跑步。 feeds喂养；jogs慢跑；shops购物；orders订购。根据“she is jogging outside”可知她晚餐后会去慢跑。故选B。 37．句意：她不吸烟，也不吃任何甜的和油腻的食物，比如巧克力和薯片。 healthy健康的；great伟大的；sweet甜的；balanced平衡的。根据“doesn’t eat any...and fatty (油腻的) food, like chocolate and chips.”可知不吃甜的食物。故选C。 38．句意：一天，Alicia在慢跑时看到一个男人坐在椅子上。 sitting坐；hanging悬挂；treating对待；causing导致。根据“in a chair”可知，男人是坐在椅子上。故选A。 39．句意：这个人很瘦，头发是白色的。 man男人；woman女人；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“sees a man”可知，这个人是男性。故选A。 40．句意：但他看起来很快乐。 hears听到；loses失去；builds建造；looks看起来。根据“happy”可知，他看起来很快乐。故选D。 41．句意：他脸上带着甜蜜的微笑。 of……的；on在上面；in在里面；for为了。根据“his face”可知，微笑是在脸上，用“on”。故选B。 42．句意：Alicia发现这个男人没有牙齿。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；teeth牙齿。根据“After greeting Alicia, he drinks it. Alicia finds the man has no”可知在他喝饮料时，她发现他没有牙齿。故选D。 43．句意：晚上好！ morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“Good evening.”可知是晚上。故选C。 44．句意：我对你如此快乐的秘密很感兴趣。 busy忙碌的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的；polite礼貌的。根据“Can you tell me?”可知，Alicia对老人的快乐秘诀感兴趣。故选C。 45．句意：这个人有些困了，想上床睡觉。 sorry抱歉的；sleepy困的；perfect完美的；young年轻的。根据“wants to go to bed”可知，老人困了。故选B。 46．句意：我每天起床晚，睡觉晚。 put up张贴；get up起床；pick up捡起；stand up站起来。根据“late and go to bed late every day”可知，老人每天起床晚。故选B。 47．句意：我喜欢软饮料，因为它们味道很好。 while当；so因此；when当；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 48．句意：我也不做运动。 either也；back回来；away离开；very非常。根据“I don’t do any sport”可知，这里表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用either。故选A。 49．句意：他的习惯和她的完全不一样。 his他的；mine我的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据“His habits are quite different from”可知此处指Alicia的习惯，用代词hers。故选C。 50．句意：Alicia仍然相信如果她想在老年时保持快乐，她应该有健康的生活和饮食习惯。 goals目标；teams团队；results结果；habits习惯。根据“healthy living and eating”可知，这里指健康的生活和饮食习惯。故选D。 51．blind 52．hearing 53．care 54．close 55．among 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人类的朋友，不同种类的狗能给人类提供不同的帮助，如猎狗帮助猎人，导盲犬帮助盲人，警犬帮助警察等，强调了狗在众多动物中是人类最好的朋友。 51．句意：导盲犬能给盲人很大的帮助。根据常识，导盲犬是帮助视力有障碍的人的，blind是形容词，意为“失明的，盲的”，blind people表示“盲人”，符合语境。故填blind。 52．句意：它们也擅长听和闻。根据常识，警犬在追捕罪犯时，听力和嗅觉很重要，be good at doing sth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，hear是动词，意为“听”，其动名词形式是“hearing”，与后面的“smelling”并列，故填hearing。 53．句意：有些狗可以帮助主人照看房子。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾，照看”，这里表示有些狗能帮主人照看房子。故填care。 54．句意：当有人靠近房子时，它们会对着他大声犬吠。stand close to是固定搭配，意为“靠近，接近”，这里说的是当有人靠近房子时狗的反应。故填close。 55．句意：总之，在所有动物中狗是我们最好的朋友。among是介词，意为“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，这里表示在众多动物中，狗是人类最好的朋友。故填among。 56．traditional 57．autumn/fall 58．see 59．celebrate 60．prepare 61．pieces 62．mix 63．oven 64．plate 65．Finally 【导语】本文围绕感恩节的起源习俗，详细介绍了传统火鸡大餐的完整制作步骤。 56．句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统的食物。此处需要形容词修饰名词food，“传统的”对应的英文形容词是traditional。 57．句意：它起源于1621年的秋天，现在是每年11月的第四个星期四，但在加拿大是10月的第二个星期一。“秋天”在美式英语中常用fall，英式英语常用autumn，此处填任意一个均可。 58．句意：家庭把感恩节看作团聚的时刻，并且通常用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝它。“把……看作”的常用英文表达有see…as…；句子主语Families是复数，全文为一般现在时，因此用动词原形see。 59．句意：家庭把感恩节看作团聚的时刻，并且通常用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝它。“庆祝”对应的英文动词是celebrate；句子主语Families是复数，全文为一般现在时，因此用动词原形celebrate。 60．句意：为了搭配火鸡，人们经常准备其他食物，比如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜派或苹果派。“准备”对应的英文动词是prepare；句子主语people是复数，全文为一般现在时，因此用动词原形prepare。 61．句意：首先，买一些面包条、洋葱、盐和胡椒。“条、片”对应的英文是piece；前面有some修饰，因此用复数形式pieces，bread pieces表示“面包条/面包块”。 62．句意：然后把面包块、洋葱、盐和胡椒混合在一起。“使混合”对应的英文动词是mix；本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，因此填mix。 63．句意：接下来，把面包混合物填入火鸡，把火鸡放进热烤箱里烤几个小时。“烤箱”对应的英文名词是oven；前面有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式oven。 64．句意：火鸡做好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。“盘子”对应的英文名词是plate；前面有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式plate。 65．句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片。用于句首表顺序的副词，“最后”对应Finally，首字母需大写。 66．vegetables 67．is 68．studied 69．to have 70．quickly 71．for 72．it 73．an 74．and 75．the most famous 【导语】本文介绍了云南特色菜肴“过桥米线”的组成、背后的故事及其成为中国著名菜肴的过程。 66．句意：这道菜通常由鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米线制成。vegetable是可数名词，与chicken soup、meat、rice noodles并列表示一类事物，用复数形式vegetables。 67．句意：这道菜背后有一个故事。there be句型，主语a story是单数且是一般现在时，故填is。 68．句意：很久很久以前，一个男人每天在云南蒙自市的一座岛上学习。时间状语Long long ago表示过去，用一般过去时，study的过去式为studied。 69．句意：他希望吃饭时能吃到自己最爱的米线。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，用动词不定式to have作宾语。 70．句意：但米线在路上很快就会变冷。修饰动词短语get cold，要用quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快速地”。 71．句意：一天，她为丈夫做了一些鸡汤。make sth. for sb.“为某人做某物”，用介词for。 72．句意：她发现了一个秘密——汤面上的油让它（鸡汤）保持温热。指代前文的chicken soup，用代词it作宾语。 73．句意：妻子于是有了一个主意。idea以元音音素开头，表示“一个主意”，用不定冠词an。 74．句意：她试着把鸡汤、米线和其他食物分别装在不同的碗里。连接并列的名词chicken soup、rice noodles和other foods，用并列连词and。 75．句意：后来，它成为了中国最著名的菜肴之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，famous的最高级为the most famous。 76．范文： Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. First of all, I have a healthy eating habit. I always eat more vegetables and fruit. I drink milk every morning. I hardly ever eat junk food. I think it’s bad for me. Also, I keep healthy by doing sports. I run for half an hour every morning, and I play basketball with my friends three times a week. Last but not least, I always stay in a good mood. When I feel stressed, I talk to my parents or listen to light music. Let’s start from now to live a healthy life together! That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图：介绍自己是如何保持健康的； 第二步，具体介绍自己的生活方式，从“饮食习惯、运动、心情”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②last but not least最后但同样重要 ③stay in a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] ①I think it’s bad for me.（宾语从句） ②When I feel stressed, I talk to my parents or listen to light music.（when引导时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What would you like to order? I'd like some beef IT tastes good. What would you like to order? I'd like some beef IT tastes good. Listen to the next question. do you often have rice for dinner? No, I often need noodles, but I will have dumplings for dinner tonight. Question, what will the woman have for dinner tonight? Do you often have rice for dinner? No, I often need noodles, but I ll have dumplings for dinner tonight. Question, what will the woman have for dinner tonight? Listen to the next question. Let's order dumplings from hoping restaurant. All right, let's order some pancakes too. The food there is delicious. Let's order dumplings from hoping restaurant. All right, let's order some pancakes too. The food there is delicious. Listen to the next question. john, what am I supposed to do when I am with an american family? It's very rude to say you are fool. If you don't want any more food, you should just say IT was delicious. John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an american family? It's very rude to say you are full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say IT was delicious. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, sir. What would you like to drink? Tea, coffee. coffee, please. Good morning, sir. What would you like to drink? Tea, coffee. coffee, please. Listen to the next question. Hello, I haven't seen you for a long time. You look a little fat. I think you should change your diet and lifestyle. Food should they need? I think you shouldn't eat junk food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. okay? I will try to eat more healthy food. and you need to do more sports. IT can keep you healthy too. Thank you . very much. You are welcome. Hello, I haven't seen you for a long time. You look a little fat. I think you should change your diet and lifestyle. Should they eat? I think you shouldn't eat junk food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. okay? I will try to eat more healthy food. and you need to do more sports. IT can keep you healthy too. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Listen to the next question morning. sir. May I take your order? I'd like a bowl of tomato and egg rice. okay? What size would you like? Small, please. I'd also like gong bao chicken and some vegetable salad. All right, what do you like? A glass of tea. Let me see. I will have a glass of orange juice . that comes to thirty dollars. please. Here is fifty dollars morning, sir. May I take your order? I'd like a bowl of tomato and eg, rice. Okay, what size would you like? Small please. I'd also like gung bew chicken and some vegetable salad. All right, would do you like a glass of tea? Let me see. I will have a glass of orange . juice that comes to thirty dollars, please. Here is fifty dollars. Listen to the next . question. Hello, my name is sam, and thirty years old, i'm strong and healthy because I have a healthy life. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I often have fish, carrots and rice for unch, and apples are my favorite fruit. I eat an apple after dinner every day. I never eat sweet snacks between meals. I know they're not good for my body. I like hamburgers and cakes, but I still to meet them every day. I exercise for an hour. What about you? Hello, my name is sam. I'm thirteen years old. I'm strong and healthy because I have a healthy life. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I often have fish, carrots and rice for lunch, and apples are my favourite fruit. I eat an apple after dinner every day. I never eat sweet snacks between meals. I know they're not good for my body. I like hamburgers and cakes, but I seldom eat them every day. I exercise for an hour. What about you? 听力部分到此结束。