精品解析：2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区一模英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期九年级调研测试（一） 英语学科 试卷 （本套试卷满分90分。） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —You can’t imagine ________ great fun chatting online is. —Really? But it may cause you much trouble. A. what B. how C. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你无法想象网上聊天是多么有趣。——真的吗？但这可能会给你带来很多麻烦。 what什么；how怎样；whether是否。句中中心词fun为不可数名词，由形容词great修饰，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，因此用what引导宾语从句。 2. — I didn’t know you took a bus to school. —Oh, I ________ take a bus, but it is raining today. A. never B. hardly C. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道你乘公交车去上学。——哦，我几乎不乘公交，但是今天在下雨。 never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据回答中的“but”表示转折，说明今天坐公交是特殊情况，平时几乎不坐，应填hardly。 3. —The League members set good examples for the young. How long ________ it since you joined the League? —For two years. I’m proud of being a member of it. A. is B. has been C. has passed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——共青团员给年轻人树立了好的榜样。你加入共青团多久了？——两年了，我为自己是其中一员而骄傲。 根据答句“For two years.”可知，问句是询问入团持续的时间，应使用现在完成时且强调状态的持续，应填has been。 4. We will have a ________ sports meeting next month, and everyone is looking forward to it. A. ten-days B. ten-day C. ten day’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们将举行一个为期十天的运动会，每个人都很期待它。 “数词-名词单数”构成复合形容词作定语，中间加连字符，名词用单数。根据“a ________ sports meeting”可知，此处修饰名词sports meeting，应用ten-day结构。“ten-days”形式错误，连字符后名词需用单数；“ten day’s”所有格形式错误。 5. — Nowadays, most teenagers admire the actors or Internet celebrities (网红). — In my opinion, teenagers need to be encouraged to ________ superheroes who have saved people in danger. A. pay attention to B. get on with C. look up to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，大多数青少年崇拜演员或网红。——在我看来，应该鼓励青少年敬仰那些拯救了处于危险中的人们的英雄。 pay attention to“注意”；get on with“与……相处”；look up to“敬仰、钦佩”。 结合语境，这里表达的是鼓励青少年以救人的英雄为榜样、心怀敬意，look up to符合题意。 6. Han Mei can’t help ________ the house because she is busy making the birthday cakes for her mother. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩梅不能帮忙打扫房子，因为她正忙着给妈妈做生日蛋糕。 根据“because she is busy making the birthday cakes”可知她正忙着做蛋糕，因此是不能帮忙打扫房子，help (to) do sth.“帮忙做某事”，应用动词不定式to clean作宾语。 7. — I’m worrying about the P.E. test. Who didn’t pass it? — ________. That’s really good news. A. No one B. None C. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正担心体育测试。谁没通过？——没有人。那真是个好消息。 No one没有人；None没有一个；Neither两者都不。根据问句“Who didn’t pass it?”可知是询问人，针对Who的提问通常用No one回答，且根据“That’s really good news.”可知大家都通过了，意味着没有人没通过。 8. —I called you yesterday but you didn’t answer. —I’m sorry for that. I ________ a shower at that time. A. will take B. took C. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起。那时我正在洗淋浴。 根据“yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词。主语为 I，be 动词应用 was。应填was taking。 9. —Luo Lin is a little poor at English, so he spent as much time as he could ________ it every day in his winter holiday. —Practice makes perfect. I believe he will be better at English soon. A. practicing speaking B. to practice talking C. practice speaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗林英语有点差，所以寒假期间他每天花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。——熟能生巧。我相信他很快就会更擅长英语。 根据“spent as much time as he could...it every day in his winter holiday”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”的结构，用动名词作宾语，应填practicing speaking。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —In five minutes. A. how long the film has been on B. how soon the film will begin C. how often has the film begun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久以后开始吗？——五分钟后。 根据“In five minutes”可知，问句是对将来的时间进行提问，应用how soon，应填how soon the film will begin。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Zhang put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office. Among almost forty people, only one boy was chosen and the ____11____ were all refused. “Why did you make this decision?” asked one of his friends, “Why do you ____12____ that boy? He didn’t have a letter or a recommendation (推荐). I want to know the ____13____.” “You’re wrong,” said Mr. Zhang. “He had a great many. He closed the door behind him. That showed that he was ____14____. He gave his seat at once to that old man. That showed he was kind. He ____15____ his cap when he came in and replied to my question at once. That ____16____ he was polite and friendly.” “I threw some books on the ____17____ by myself and some people went over them, but that boy picked the books up and put them on the table. He waited for his turn ____18____ instead of pushing. When I talked to him, I found his clothes tidy and his fingers clean. All of these are the results of having good habits of ____19____ with things around him. I think these are _____20_____ than a letter or a recommendation.” 11. A. other B. another C. others 12. A. prefer B. include C. hide 13. A. difficulty B. truth C. society 14. A. careful B. creative C. honest 15. A. took off B. cut off C. put off 16. A. translated B. showed C. knocked 17. A. door B. floor C. table 18. A. quickly B. suddenly C. quietly 19. A. agreeing B. arguing C. dealing 20. A. more important B. less important C. most important 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张先生招聘员工时，没有看重推荐信，而是通过细节观察应聘者的日常习惯和品德，最终选中一位表现优秀的男孩的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在将近四十个人中，只有一个男孩被选中，其他人都被拒绝了。 根据前文“only one boy was chosen”可知，此处指剩下的其他人，应选用others，表示“其他人”，符合语境。other表示“其他的”，后面需要接名词；another表示“另一个”，均与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：你为什么更喜欢那个男孩？他没有介绍信也没有推荐信。 根据前文男孩被选中，朋友询问偏爱他的原因，应选用prefer，表示“更喜欢”，符合招聘选择的语境。include表示“包括”，hide表示“隐藏”，均与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我想知道真相。 朋友对张先生的选择感到疑惑，想要知道真实原因，应选用truth，表示“真相”，符合疑问的语境。difficulty表示“困难”，society表示“社会”，均与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他进门后随手关门，那表明他很细心。 随手关门是细心的表现，应选用careful，表示“细心的”，符合行为反映的性格。creative表示“有创造力的”，honest表示“诚实的”，均与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他进来时摘下帽子，并且立刻回答我的问题。 进门脱帽是礼貌行为，应选用took off，表示“摘下”，符合礼仪习惯。cut off表示“切断”，put off表示“推迟”，均与语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：那表明他有礼貌且友好。 前文的行为体现出他的礼貌品质，应选用showed，表示“表明、显示”，符合行为与品质的联系。translated表示“翻译”，knocked表示“敲”，均与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我自己把一些书扔在地板上。 根据后文“picked the books up”可知书被扔在地上，应选用floor，表示“地板”，符合场景。door表示“门”，table表示“桌子”，均与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他安静地等待轮到他，而不是推挤。 不推挤、安静排队是有教养的表现，应选用quietly，表示“安静地”，符合行为特点。quickly表示“快速地”，suddenly表示“突然地”，均与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：所有这些都是他善于处理身边事物、拥有良好习惯的结果。 根据前文各种细节表现，是处理身边事情的能力，应选用dealing，表示“处理”，符合搭配。agreeing表示“同意”，arguing表示“争论”，均与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为这些比一封信或一封推荐信更重要。 张先生看重品行而非推荐信，than提示使用比较级，more important意为“更重要的”，符合语境。less important表示“更不重要的”，most important表示“最重要的”，均与语境不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) World Cleanup Day What is it? World Cleanup Day is held on September 20 every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. The purpose of the day is to create a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities? By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a difference to the earth. · Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. It’s free and fun! What can you do? Pick up litter in local parks or neighborhoods. · Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. · Help to protect wildlife. · Organize activities in your communities, like giving speeches. How to join us? √ Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. · Organize your cleanup events. Come and join us to clean the world! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is World Cleanup Day? A. On September 16. B. On September 18. C. On September 20. 22. What can people do on World Cleanup Day according to the text? A. Clean up rivers. B. Shut off the electricity. C. Plant trees. 23. What is the purpose of World Cleanup Day? A. To take part in the volunteer activities together. B. To create a clean and healthy planet. C. To tell people not to clean up the environment and protect the earth. 24. In how many ways can people join in the cleanup activities according to the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can help to protect wildlife or organize activities in the communities. B. Volunteers in 37 countries and 180 areas fight against the rubbish problem. C. World Cleanup Day is held every four years. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界清洁日的时间、目的、活动内容以及参与方式。 【21题详解】 文章第一部分“World Cleanup Day is held on September 20 every year.”指出，世界清洁日在每年9月20日。 【22题详解】 文章“What can you do?”部分“Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches.”指出，人们可以清理河流。 【23题详解】 文章第一部分“The purpose of the day is to create a clean and healthy planet.”指出，世界清洁日的目的是创造一个干净健康的地球。 【24题详解】 文章“How to join us?”部分“Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. Organize your cleanup events.”指出，有两种参与方式，参加社区组织的清洁活动和组织自己的清洁活动。 【25题详解】 文章“What can you do?”部分“Help to protect wildlife. Organize activities in your communities, like giving speeches.”指出，人们可以保护野生动物或在社区组织活动。 (B) A fox fell into a well and was unable to get out again. By and by, a thirsty goat came by, and seeing the fox in the well, he asked if the water was good. “Good?” said the fox, “It’s the best water I’ve ever tasted in all my life. Come down and try it yourself.” The goat thought of nothing but the hope of satisfying his thirst and jumped in at once. When he had had enough to drink, he looked about, like the fox, for some ways of getting out, but could find none. Presently the fox said, “I have an idea. You stand on your hind (后面的) legs, and plant your forelegs firmly against the side of the well, and then I’ll climb onto your back, and from there, by stepping on your horns (角), I can get out. I’ll help you out, too.” The goat did as he was requested, and the fox climbed onto his back and so out of the well, and then coolly walked away. The goat called loudly after him and reminded him of his promise to help him out, but the fox only turned and said, “If you had as much sense in your head as you have hair in your beard (胡子), you wouldn’t have got into the well without making certain that you could get out again.” Look before you leap (跳). 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 26. According to the passage, the fox didn’t manage to get the goat to drink the water from the well. 27. The goat drank enough water and coolly walked away. 28. The fox climbed onto the goat’s back and got out of the well at last. 29. The fox promised to help the goat out of the well, so he did. 30. The story told us that we should consider all sides of a matter and never act without careful thought. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了狐狸掉进井里欺骗山羊跳下井，最终利用山羊逃出井的寓言故事。 【26题详解】 文章第二段第一句“The goat thought of nothing but the hope of satisfying his thirst, and jumped in at once.”指出，狐狸成功让山羊跳下井喝水，题干表述错误。 【27题详解】 文章第四段“The goat did as he was requested, and the fox climbed onto his back and so out of the well, and then coolly walked away.”指出，是狐狸冷静地走开了，不是山羊，题干表述错误。 【28题详解】 文章第四段“The goat did as he was requested, and the fox climbed onto his back and so out of the well”指出，狐狸爬到山羊背上最终逃出了井，题干表述正确。 【29题详解】 文章第五段“The goat called loudly after him and reminded him of his promise to help him out, but the fox only turned and said...”指出，狐狸没有兑现帮助山羊出来的承诺，题干表述错误。 【30题详解】 文章最后一句“Look before you leap.”指出，这个故事告诉我们做事要三思而后行，全面考虑问题，题干表述正确。 (C) ①Have you ever watched livestreaming shows before? Do you know that livestreaming (直播) has played an important role in saving and protecting our traditional art? Nowadays, more and more traditional artists start to livestream on video platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou. ②Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer. The 59-year-old man took up his smartphone and started livestreaming 3 years ago. Li usually uses common places as his stage, including his backyard, study room and bedroom. Apart from singing, Li also teaches people about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers quickly. “Livestreaming has brought this fabulous art down to earth,” one man said. “It gives young people an easier way to get closer to this amazing traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. ③From streets and tea houses to radios and TVs, crosstalk, or Xiangsheng has been developing for many years. These days, it has found a new stage, livestreaming. Gao Xiaopan is a 35-year-old crosstalk performer. He is a member of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing, which is popular for its offline shows. But now he has moved his crosstalk shows online. During a show on Douyin, Gao showed traditional crosstalk skills, but also added something new, such as guitar, rap and dance. The show attracted more than 1.2 million people to watch at the same time, which would be impossible in theaters. ④A growing number of young people are starting to become interested in traditional culture by watching livestreaming shows. It has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 32. The underlined word “fabulous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. terrible B. wonderful C. common 33. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③/④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. Li Jun has over 6,000 fans on Douyin. B. Gao Xiaopan, a Peking Opera performer, is a member of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing. C. Gao Xiaopan is as old as Li Jun. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. More and more young people may fall in love with Peking Opera after watching Li Jun’s livestreaming show. B. Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club is popular for its offline shows and only performs in theaters. C. Gao Xiaopan is the most successful crosstalk performer and everyone likes him. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了直播在保护和传承传统艺术方面的作用，通过京剧表演者李军和相声表演者高晓攀的例子，说明直播让年轻人更容易接触和了解传统文化。 【31题详解】 文章开头第一句“Have you ever watched livestreaming shows before? Do you know livestreaming has played an important role...”连续使用了两个问句，通过提问的方式引出话题。 【32题详解】 结合上下文，李军直播京剧，观众认为直播让这门艺术更接地气，fabulous用来形容京剧，应为“极好的、美妙的”之意，与wonderful同义。terrible意为“糟糕的”，common意为“普通的”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 第一段总起，提出直播对传统艺术的帮助；第二段和第三段分别以李军（京剧）和高晓攀（相声）为例进行具体说明；第四段总结，指出直播让传统文化得以传承。因此结构为①/②③/④。 【34题详解】 第二段末尾句子“Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin”直接可得出A项正确。B项错误，高晓攀是相声演员，不是京剧演员；C项错误，李军59岁，高晓攀35岁，年龄不同。 【35题详解】 第二段提到直播让年轻人更容易接近和了解京剧，第四段指出越来越多的年轻人通过直播对传统文化产生兴趣，因此可以推断年轻人可能会因为观看李军的直播而喜欢上京剧。 (D) For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your nature, by the actions of others and by events around you. ____36____ People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. ____37____ When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. ____38____ For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two! ____39____ Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. ____40____ Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 （每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。） A. This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. B. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well. C. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. D. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. E. The usual chemical doesn’t affect our emotions. F. The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气会对人们的情绪产生影响，并解释了阳光、温度等天气因素影响情绪的原理。 【36题详解】 前文介绍了影响情绪的多种因素，后文开始讲述天气与情绪的关系，此处需要引出天气这一因素，B项“Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.”符合语境，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 前文提到晴天心情好、阴天难过，后文解释阳光让身体产生维生素，此处需要承接阳光对心情的作用，D项“In fact, sunlight makes us feel good.”对应下文内容，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 前文提到维生素D帮助身体产生一种特殊化学物质，此处需要说明该物质的作用，A项“This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy.”承接上文，衔接顺畅。 【39题详解】 前文讲阳光对情绪的影响，后文讲炎热、下雨等其他天气的影响，此处需要过渡到其他天气因素，F项“The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways.”符合文意，逻辑合理。 【40题详解】 前文总结天气通过影响化学物质控制情绪，此处需要对全段进行总结，C项“Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions.”承接全文，符合语境。 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） how herself getting room alone best decided enjoyable crowded even Wu Lan lives in a small town with her parents. She is always shy, so it’s hard for her to go out ____41____. Last Sunday, her parents were busy, so Wu Lan ____42____ to take the bus to the village to visit her grandparents alone. Her parents worried about her, but they also thought it was time for Wu Lan to learn to do things by ____43____. On that day, Wu Lan got on a bus to her grandparents’ village. A kind man said, “You can take my seat.” Wu Lan thanked him but she decided to stand. As the bus moved through the countryside, more and more people got on the bus. The bus became very ____44____. People on the bus stood close together, but they still talked happily. Seeing this, Wu Lan began to feel excited and she ____45____ started small talk with the girl next to her. About half an hour later, the bus was ____46____ close to her stop. Wu Lan tried her ____47____ to make her way to the back door, but there were too many people. She was afraid she wouldn’t get off at the right place. Luckily, a woman saw her problem and she shouted loudly to the other people to let her pass. Then everyone made ____48____ for Wu Lan to get off. When her grandparents picked her up, they asked her ____49____ the bus journey was. Wu Lan smiled, “This trip is much more _____50_____ than I thought.” 【答案】41. alone 42. decided 43. herself 44. crowded 45. even 46. getting 47. best 48. room 49. how 50. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了害羞的吴兰第一次独自坐公交车去看望祖父母的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：她总是很害羞，所以独自出门对她来说很难。前文提到她很害羞，后文又出现visit her grandparents alone，所以这里需要表示“独自”，方框里alone表示“独自”。 【42题详解】 句意：上周日，她父母很忙，所以吴兰决定坐公交车去村里看望祖父母。前文说父母很忙，后文说要独自去看望祖父母，所以这里表示“决定”，last Sunday是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，方框里decided表示“决定”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她父母很担心，但也认为是时候让吴兰学会独自做事了。by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自”，方框里herself表示“她自己”。 【44题详解】 句意：随着公交车在乡间行驶，越来越多的人上车，公交车变得非常拥挤。前文说越来越多的人上车，人多会导致拥挤，方框里crowded表示“拥挤的”。 【45题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，吴兰开始感到兴奋，她甚至开始和旁边的女孩闲聊。前文说她很害羞，后文说主动闲聊，是递进关系，所以这里需要表示“甚至”，方框里even表示“甚至”。 【46题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，公交车快要到站了。get close to是固定搭配，表示“接近”，所以这里需要表示“接近、到达”，was后用现在分词构成过去进行时，方框里getting表示“变得、到达”。 【47题详解】 句意：吴兰尽最大努力挤向后门，但是人太多了。try one’s best是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”，方框里best表示“最好”。 【48题详解】 句意：然后每个人都给吴兰腾出空间下车。make room for sb.是固定搭配，表示“给某人腾出空间”，方框里room表示“空间”。 【49题详解】 句意：当祖父母接她时，他们问她这次公交车旅行怎么样。询问旅行的感受，需要表示“怎样、如何”，方框里how表示“怎样、如何”。 【50题详解】 句意：吴兰笑着说：“这次旅行比我想象的更令人愉快。”前文描述旅途顺利有人帮忙，所以这里需要表示“令人愉快的”，方框里enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”。 (B) Chinese students do eye exercises once a day to protect eyes. But still many students get their eyes to lose brightness which they should have. The rate (比率) is increasing and now reaches over 70%. Chinese students are suffering from short-sightedness (近视). China has been the second country in the number of students with short-sightedness. To change this bad situation, we must know why it happens. The main reasons are related to their daily life. First, many Chinese students now spend too much time playing or watching with their eyes due to many electronic products, especially smartphones. So the smartphone addicts (低头族) appear and increase. Besides, computers and TVs also become eyesight killers. It’s interesting that another reason is opposite to the first situation. Some students can’t do those above when they are very young. They have to take different classes, read and write a lot. So people say Chinese students are too tired to enjoy simple childhood. Of course, eating habits are a reason. With life becoming more convenient, children can eat more delicious foods, but that doesn’t make them eat healthily, especially vegetables and fruit that benefit their eyes are rarely eaten. Doing sports little is another reason for Chinese students’ poor eyesight because good eyesight only goes with strong bodies. It’s hard but necessary to change the serious situation. Students, our future, shouldn’t have short-sightedness. The ways come from those above we mentioned. Don’t you think so? 根据短内容回答问题。 51. How often do Chinese students do eye exercises to protect eyes? _________________________________________________ 52. Has China been the first country in the number of students with short-sightedness? _________________________________________________ 53. What electronic products are eyesight killers in the passage? _________________________________________________ 54. Why are Chinese students too tired to enjoy simple childhood? _________________________________________________ 55. What is the physical reason for Chinese students’ poor eyesight? _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Once a day. 52. No./No, it hasn’t. 53. Smartphones, computers and TVs. 54. Because they have to take different classes, read and write a lot. 55. Doing sports little./Little physical exercise./Lack of sports./Doing little sports causes their poor eyesight. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学生近视问题的现状、成因及改善建议。 【51题详解】 原文第一段“Chinese students do eye exercises once a day to protect eyes.”，提到中国学生每天做一次眼保健操来保护眼睛。 【52题详解】 原文第一段“China has been the second country in the number of students with short-sightedness.”，提到中国是近视学生人数第二多的国家，此处作否定回答。 【53题详解】 原文第二段“First, many Chinese students now spend too much time playing or watching with their eyes due to many electronic products, especially smartphones. ... Besides, computers and TVs also become eyesight killers.”，提到损害视力的电子产品为智能手机、电脑和电视。 【54题详解】 原文第二段“They have to take different classes, read and write a lot. So people say Chinese students are too tired to enjoy simple childhood.”，提到年幼的学生需要上各类课程、大量读写，因此太累无法享受简单童年。 【55题详解】 原文第二段“Doing sports little is another reason for Chinese students’ poor eyesight because good eyesight only goes with strong bodies.”，提到造成学生视力差的身体原因是缺乏运动。 (C) “All grown-ups were once children, but only a few of them remember it.” It’s a thoughtful sentence from a famous book, The Little Prince. The book first came out in 1943 and it was written by the French writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900-1944). The main character lives on the planet B612 alone. He leaves his star to travel and meets different kinds of people from other planets, such as the King, the drunk, the businessman and so on. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people all look for happiness, but they often fail because of their so-called “business”. In real life, we are often busy with our studies and work, just like a walking dead body. We grew up and threw away many memories, but thanks to this book, we can look back on what we have forgotten. Though it is a children’s book, it’s also written for teenagers and adults. People of all ages can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines: “One sees clearly only with the heart. What is important is invisible (隐形的) to the eyes.” Other key messages are also explained, such as: “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they focus on human relationships. It is a book about life and love, and The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ▲ The French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry ____56____ a famous book, The Little Prince which ____57____ out in 1943. ▲ The young prince discovers that people can’t often ____58____ in finding happiness because they are busy ____59____ and working. ▲ The book The Little Prince is ____60____ for people of all ____61____ and its most famous ideas are very helpful to us. ▲ Due to this book, we can ____62____ a ____63____ of memories that we have forgotten. ▲ The Little Prince, a book about life and ____64____, can _____65_____ people with a warm and fresh feeling. 【答案】56. wrote 57. came 58. succeed 59. studying 60. fit##suitable 61. ages 62. remember##recall 63. lot##number 64. love 65. provide 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《小王子》的作者、出版时间、故事内容、适合人群、核心思想以及带给读者的感受。 【56题详解】 文章第一段第三句“The book first came out in 1943 and it was written by the French writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.”指出，安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里写了这本著名的书，事情发生在过去，使用一般过去时，因此第一空填入“wrote”。 【57题详解】 文章第一段第三句“The book first came out in 1943 and it was written by the French writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.”指出，这本书在1943年出版，1943是过去时间，使用动词过去式，因此第二空填入“came”。 【58题详解】 文章第二段第三句“During the travel, the young prince discovers that people all look for happiness but they often fail because of their so-called ‘business’.”指出，人们常常不能成功找到幸福，can’t为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此第三空填入“succeed”。 【59题详解】 文章第二段第四句“In the real life, we are often busy with our study and work just like a walking dead body.”指出，人们忙于学习和工作，固定搭配be busy doing sth.，使用动名词形式，因此第四空填入“studying”。 【60题详解】 文章第三段第一句和第二句“Though it is a children’s book, it’s also written for teenagers and adults. People of all ages can read this book and have their own understanding of it.”指出，这本书适合所有年龄段的人，be fit/suitable for为固定搭配，表示适合，因此第五空填入“fit/suitable”。 【61题详解】 文章第三段第二句“People of all ages can read this book and have their own understanding of it.”指出，适合所有年龄段的人，all后接可数名词复数，因此第六空填入“ages”。 【62题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“We grew up and threw away many memories, but thanks to this book we can look back on what we have forgotten.”指出，我们可以回忆起遗忘的记忆，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此第七空填入“remember/recall”。 【63题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“We grew up and threw away many memories, but thanks to this book we can look back on what we have forgotten.”指出，我们能记起许多遗忘的记忆，a lot/number of为固定搭配，表示“许多”，因此第八空填入“lot/number”。 【64题详解】 文章最后一段“It is a book about life and love, and The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh.”指出，这是一本关于生命和爱的书，and连接并列名词，与life保持一致用原形，因此第九空填入“love”。 【65题详解】 文章最后一段“It is a book about life and love, and The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh.”指出，这本书能给人温暖清新的感受，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此第十空填入“provide”。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is the 7th animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). It is necessary to learn about the spirit of the horse and the personality of people ____66____ (bear) in this year. In the minds of Chinese people, the horse has a special meaning. It stands ____67____ speed, energy, success and progress. A famous saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” shows ____68____ (people) wishes to finish tasks quickly and have an easy career. The horse also means freedom ____69____ it does not like to be controlled by rules. Besides, it means honesty and trustworthiness, since horses are very loyal (忠诚的) to humans. The horse ____70____ (regard) as a true friend. What are people born in ____71____ Year of the Horse like? They are usually warm, happy and full of energy. They like life and new ____72____ (thing). They think and act fast, and can get used to new situations ____73____ (easy). For example, Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin were born in the Year of the Horse. They were famous for ____74____ (they) energy and quick decisions. However, they can be a little impatient sometimes. The Year of the Horse is worth _____75_____ (learn) so that we can better understand Chinese national spirit as well as the stories behind it. 【答案】66. born 67. for 68. people’s 69. because##as 70. is regarded 71. the 72. things 73. easily 74. their 75. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖中“马年”的文化意义、马的精神象征，以及马年出生的人的性格特点。 【66题详解】 句意：有必要了解马的精神以及出生在这一年的人的性格。people与bear（出生）之间是被动关系，表示“出生在……的人”，因此用过去分词born作后置定语。 【67题详解】 句意：它象征着速度、活力、成功和进步。stand for是固定短语，意为“代表，象征”。 【68题详解】 句意：著名谚语“马到成功”表达了人们希望快速完成任务并拥有顺利事业的愿望。这里需要用名词所有格形式，修饰wishes。people的复数是people，所有格在词尾加’s。 【69题详解】 句意：马也意味着自由，因为它不喜欢被规则控制。前后为因果关系，前面是结果，后面是原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句。 【70题详解】 句意：马被视为真正的朋友。主语The horse与regard之间是被动关系，且为一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is regarded。 【71题详解】 句意：马年出生的人是什么样子的？Year of the Horse是专有名词，且前面有介词in，表示“在……年”，用定冠词the。 【72题详解】 句意：他们喜欢生活和新事物。thing是可数名词，此处表示“各种新事物”，用复数形式。 【73题详解】 句意：他们思维敏捷，行动迅速，能够很容易地适应新的情况。此处修饰动词get used to，需要用副词形式easily。 【74题详解】 句意：他们以他们的活力和快速决策而闻名。修饰名词energy和decisions，需要用形容词性物主代词their。 【75题详解】 句意：马年值得了解，以便我们能更好地理解中华民族精神及其背后的故事。be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做……”，主动形式表示被动意义。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李平，得知学校将在今年暑假组织一场主题为“多彩夏日，成长同行”（ Colorful Summer, Growing Together）的英语夏令营，你希望参加。请根据以下要点，给夏令营负责人Mr. Lin写一封申请信。 写作要点：1. 自我介绍； 2. 参加意图； 3. 希望获准。 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Mr. Lin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr Lin, I am Li Ping, a Grade 8 student who loves English and outdoor activities. Knowing the theme “Colorful Summer, Growing Together,” I really want to join the camp. I hope to improve my spoken English and make new friends through fun activities. Also, I can help organize games because I am active and responsible. I am very interested in team games and hope to learn how to work well with others. I believe this experience will be very meaningful for my growth. I would be very happy if I could be accepted. Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍，说明想参加夏令营的意愿，介绍自己的优势与期望，表达希望被录取的心情 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并表明想参加夏令营； 中间段：说明参加目的、自身优势与期待； 结尾段：表达期待与感谢。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：自我介绍 loves English and outdoor activities/help organize games/active/responsible 要点二：活动主题/参加目的 Colorful Summer/Growing Together/improve spoken English/make new friends 要点三：活动期待 team games/work with others/meaningful/could be accepted 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期九年级调研测试（一） 英语学科 试卷 （本套试卷满分90分。） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —You can’t imagine ________ great fun chatting online is. —Really? But it may cause you much trouble. A. what B. how C. whether 2. — I didn’t know you took a bus to school. —Oh, I ________ take a bus, but it is raining today. A. never B. hardly C. usually 3. —The League members set good examples for the young. How long ________ it since you joined the League? —For two years. I’m proud of being a member of it. A. is B. has been C. has passed 4. We will have a ________ sports meeting next month, and everyone is looking forward to it. A. ten-days B. ten-day C. ten day’s 5. — Nowadays, most teenagers admire the actors or Internet celebrities (网红). — In my opinion, teenagers need to be encouraged to ________ superheroes who have saved people in danger. A. pay attention to B. get on with C. look up to 6. Han Mei can’t help ________ the house because she is busy making the birthday cakes for her mother. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean 7. — I’m worrying about the P.E. test. Who didn’t pass it? — ________. That’s really good news. A. No one B. None C. Neither 8. —I called you yesterday but you didn’t answer. —I’m sorry for that. I ________ a shower at that time. A. will take B. took C. was taking 9. —Luo Lin is a little poor at English, so he spent as much time as he could ________ it every day in his winter holiday. —Practice makes perfect. I believe he will be better at English soon. A. practicing speaking B. to practice talking C. practice speaking 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —In five minutes. A. how long the film has been on B. how soon the film will begin C. how often has the film begun 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Zhang put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office. Among almost forty people, only one boy was chosen and the ____11____ were all refused. “Why did you make this decision?” asked one of his friends, “Why do you ____12____ that boy? He didn’t have a letter or a recommendation (推荐). I want to know the ____13____.” “You’re wrong,” said Mr. Zhang. “He had a great many. He closed the door behind him. That showed that he was ____14____. He gave his seat at once to that old man. That showed he was kind. He ____15____ his cap when he came in and replied to my question at once. That ____16____ he was polite and friendly.” “I threw some books on the ____17____ by myself and some people went over them, but that boy picked the books up and put them on the table. He waited for his turn ____18____ instead of pushing. When I talked to him, I found his clothes tidy and his fingers clean. All of these are the results of having good habits of ____19____ with things around him. I think these are _____20_____ than a letter or a recommendation.” 11. A. other B. another C. others 12. A. prefer B. include C. hide 13. A. difficulty B. truth C. society 14. A. careful B. creative C. honest 15. A. took off B. cut off C. put off 16. A. translated B. showed C. knocked 17. A. door B. floor C. table 18. A. quickly B. suddenly C. quietly 19. A. agreeing B. arguing C. dealing 20. A. more important B. less important C. most important 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) World Cleanup Day What is it? World Cleanup Day is held on September 20 every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. The purpose of the day is to create a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities? By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a difference to the earth. · Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. It’s free and fun! What can you do? Pick up litter in local parks or neighborhoods. · Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. · Help to protect wildlife. · Organize activities in your communities, like giving speeches. How to join us? √ Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. · Organize your cleanup events. Come and join us to clean the world! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is World Cleanup Day? A. On September 16. B. On September 18. C. On September 20. 22. What can people do on World Cleanup Day according to the text? A. Clean up rivers. B. Shut off the electricity. C. Plant trees. 23. What is the purpose of World Cleanup Day? A. To take part in the volunteer activities together. B. To create a clean and healthy planet. C. To tell people not to clean up the environment and protect the earth. 24. In how many ways can people join in the cleanup activities according to the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can help to protect wildlife or organize activities in the communities. B. Volunteers in 37 countries and 180 areas fight against the rubbish problem. C. World Cleanup Day is held every four years. (B) A fox fell into a well and was unable to get out again. By and by, a thirsty goat came by, and seeing the fox in the well, he asked if the water was good. “Good?” said the fox, “It’s the best water I’ve ever tasted in all my life. Come down and try it yourself.” The goat thought of nothing but the hope of satisfying his thirst and jumped in at once. When he had had enough to drink, he looked about, like the fox, for some ways of getting out, but could find none. Presently the fox said, “I have an idea. You stand on your hind (后面的) legs, and plant your forelegs firmly against the side of the well, and then I’ll climb onto your back, and from there, by stepping on your horns (角), I can get out. I’ll help you out, too.” The goat did as he was requested, and the fox climbed onto his back and so out of the well, and then coolly walked away. The goat called loudly after him and reminded him of his promise to help him out, but the fox only turned and said, “If you had as much sense in your head as you have hair in your beard (胡子), you wouldn’t have got into the well without making certain that you could get out again.” Look before you leap (跳). 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 26. According to the passage, the fox didn’t manage to get the goat to drink the water from the well. 27. The goat drank enough water and coolly walked away. 28. The fox climbed onto the goat’s back and got out of the well at last. 29. The fox promised to help the goat out of the well, so he did. 30. The story told us that we should consider all sides of a matter and never act without careful thought. (C) ①Have you ever watched livestreaming shows before? Do you know that livestreaming (直播) has played an important role in saving and protecting our traditional art? Nowadays, more and more traditional artists start to livestream on video platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou. ②Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer. The 59-year-old man took up his smartphone and started livestreaming 3 years ago. Li usually uses common places as his stage, including his backyard, study room and bedroom. Apart from singing, Li also teaches people about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers quickly. “Livestreaming has brought this fabulous art down to earth,” one man said. “It gives young people an easier way to get closer to this amazing traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. ③From streets and tea houses to radios and TVs, crosstalk, or Xiangsheng has been developing for many years. These days, it has found a new stage, livestreaming. Gao Xiaopan is a 35-year-old crosstalk performer. He is a member of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing, which is popular for its offline shows. But now he has moved his crosstalk shows online. During a show on Douyin, Gao showed traditional crosstalk skills, but also added something new, such as guitar, rap and dance. The show attracted more than 1.2 million people to watch at the same time, which would be impossible in theaters. ④A growing number of young people are starting to become interested in traditional culture by watching livestreaming shows. It has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 32. The underlined word “fabulous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. terrible B. wonderful C. common 33. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③/④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. Li Jun has over 6,000 fans on Douyin. B. Gao Xiaopan, a Peking Opera performer, is a member of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing. C. Gao Xiaopan is as old as Li Jun. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. More and more young people may fall in love with Peking Opera after watching Li Jun’s livestreaming show. B. Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club is popular for its offline shows and only performs in theaters. C. Gao Xiaopan is the most successful crosstalk performer and everyone likes him. (D) For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your nature, by the actions of others and by events around you. ____36____ People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. ____37____ When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. ____38____ For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two! ____39____ Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. ____40____ Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 （每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。） A. This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. B. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well. C. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. D. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. E. The usual chemical doesn’t affect our emotions. F. The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） how herself getting room alone best decided enjoyable crowded even Wu Lan lives in a small town with her parents. She is always shy, so it’s hard for her to go out ____41____. Last Sunday, her parents were busy, so Wu Lan ____42____ to take the bus to the village to visit her grandparents alone. Her parents worried about her, but they also thought it was time for Wu Lan to learn to do things by ____43____. On that day, Wu Lan got on a bus to her grandparents’ village. A kind man said, “You can take my seat.” Wu Lan thanked him but she decided to stand. As the bus moved through the countryside, more and more people got on the bus. The bus became very ____44____. People on the bus stood close together, but they still talked happily. Seeing this, Wu Lan began to feel excited and she ____45____ started small talk with the girl next to her. About half an hour later, the bus was ____46____ close to her stop. Wu Lan tried her ____47____ to make her way to the back door, but there were too many people. She was afraid she wouldn’t get off at the right place. Luckily, a woman saw her problem and she shouted loudly to the other people to let her pass. Then everyone made ____48____ for Wu Lan to get off. When her grandparents picked her up, they asked her ____49____ the bus journey was. Wu Lan smiled, “This trip is much more _____50_____ than I thought.” (B) Chinese students do eye exercises once a day to protect eyes. But still many students get their eyes to lose brightness which they should have. The rate (比率) is increasing and now reaches over 70%. Chinese students are suffering from short-sightedness (近视). China has been the second country in the number of students with short-sightedness. To change this bad situation, we must know why it happens. The main reasons are related to their daily life. First, many Chinese students now spend too much time playing or watching with their eyes due to many electronic products, especially smartphones. So the smartphone addicts (低头族) appear and increase. Besides, computers and TVs also become eyesight killers. It’s interesting that another reason is opposite to the first situation. Some students can’t do those above when they are very young. They have to take different classes, read and write a lot. So people say Chinese students are too tired to enjoy simple childhood. Of course, eating habits are a reason. With life becoming more convenient, children can eat more delicious foods, but that doesn’t make them eat healthily, especially vegetables and fruit that benefit their eyes are rarely eaten. Doing sports little is another reason for Chinese students’ poor eyesight because good eyesight only goes with strong bodies. It’s hard but necessary to change the serious situation. Students, our future, shouldn’t have short-sightedness. The ways come from those above we mentioned. Don’t you think so? 根据短内容回答问题。 51. How often do Chinese students do eye exercises to protect eyes? _________________________________________________ 52. Has China been the first country in the number of students with short-sightedness? _________________________________________________ 53. What electronic products are eyesight killers in the passage? _________________________________________________ 54. Why are Chinese students too tired to enjoy simple childhood? _________________________________________________ 55. What is the physical reason for Chinese students’ poor eyesight? _________________________________________________ (C) “All grown-ups were once children, but only a few of them remember it.” It’s a thoughtful sentence from a famous book, The Little Prince. The book first came out in 1943 and it was written by the French writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900-1944). The main character lives on the planet B612 alone. He leaves his star to travel and meets different kinds of people from other planets, such as the King, the drunk, the businessman and so on. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people all look for happiness, but they often fail because of their so-called “business”. In real life, we are often busy with our studies and work, just like a walking dead body. We grew up and threw away many memories, but thanks to this book, we can look back on what we have forgotten. Though it is a children’s book, it’s also written for teenagers and adults. People of all ages can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines: “One sees clearly only with the heart. What is important is invisible (隐形的) to the eyes.” Other key messages are also explained, such as: “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they focus on human relationships. It is a book about life and love, and The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ▲ The French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry ____56____ a famous book, The Little Prince which ____57____ out in 1943. ▲ The young prince discovers that people can’t often ____58____ in finding happiness because they are busy ____59____ and working. ▲ The book The Little Prince is ____60____ for people of all ____61____ and its most famous ideas are very helpful to us. ▲ Due to this book, we can ____62____ a ____63____ of memories that we have forgotten. ▲ The Little Prince, a book about life and ____64____, can _____65_____ people with a warm and fresh feeling. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is the 7th animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). It is necessary to learn about the spirit of the horse and the personality of people ____66____ (bear) in this year. In the minds of Chinese people, the horse has a special meaning. It stands ____67____ speed, energy, success and progress. A famous saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” shows ____68____ (people) wishes to finish tasks quickly and have an easy career. The horse also means freedom ____69____ it does not like to be controlled by rules. Besides, it means honesty and trustworthiness, since horses are very loyal (忠诚的) to humans. The horse ____70____ (regard) as a true friend. What are people born in ____71____ Year of the Horse like? They are usually warm, happy and full of energy. They like life and new ____72____ (thing). They think and act fast, and can get used to new situations ____73____ (easy). For example, Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin were born in the Year of the Horse. They were famous for ____74____ (they) energy and quick decisions. However, they can be a little impatient sometimes. The Year of the Horse is worth _____75_____ (learn) so that we can better understand Chinese national spirit as well as the stories behind it. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李平，得知学校将在今年暑假组织一场主题为“多彩夏日，成长同行”（ Colorful Summer, Growing Together）的英语夏令营，你希望参加。请根据以下要点，给夏令营负责人Mr. Lin写一封申请信。 写作要点：1. 自我介绍； 2. 参加意图； 3. 希望获准。 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Mr. Lin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $