精品解析：甘肃武威第十六中学2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语3月中考模拟试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语3月中考模拟试卷 （满分：120分） 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、听力选择 1. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bank. B. Beside a hospital. C. On the street. 2. When was the television invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1925. B. In 1970s. C. In 1970. 3. Why does Tony think the notebook is Amy’s? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Amy bought a new one yesterday. B. Because Amy has several notebooks. C. Because Amy wrote her name on the cover. 4. Who may Mrs. Wang be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Liu Min’s teacher. B. Liu Min’s aunt. C. Liu Min’s mother. 5. Who is Miss Huang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s friend. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t Bill go out with Mom? A. Because he’s going shopping. B. Because he’s going to a party. C. Because he’s going to watch games. 7. When is Bill supposed to come home? A. Before 8:00 p. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which club is Tony going to join? A. The reading club. B. The story-telling club. C. The English club. 9. What kind of books does the girl like? A. Science books. B. History books. C. Story books. 10. What time will they go to the club this Thursday? A. At six o’clock. B. At half past six. C. At seven o’clock. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Mike do before he went to bed last night? A. He did his homework. B. He talked with his mother. C. He watched TV. 12. Why did Mike’s mother have to wake him up this morning? A. Because he went to bed so late that he couldn’t wake up. B. Because he wasn’t feeling quite well then. C. Because he went to bed too early last night. 13. What did Mike have for breakfast this morning? A. Eggs. B. Nothing. C. Milk. 14. How did Mike get to the bus stop? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What did Mike forget to take to school? A. His schoolbag. B. His watch. C. His bike. 听独白，选择正确的答案，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What will the volunteers work for? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website. 17. What can the volunteers do? A. Take photos. B. Report news. C. Surf the Internet. 18. How should all the volunteers prefer to work? A. Separately. B. Together. C. In pairs. 19. When will the volunteers do the work? A. In their free time. B. While their teachers are teaching. C. When they are busy with homework. 20. How can the volunteers take part in this activity? A. By telling their parents. B. By asking their teachers. C. By speaking to the headmaster. 笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 21. —Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A. watered B. have watered C. are going to water D. is watering 22. During the Spring Festival, when we get pocket money from relatives, we should spend it ________ on things we really need. A. hardly B. fully C. wisely D. early 23. —Mom, if I finish my homework before 5 p.m., can I watch my favorite show for an hour? —________. But you should keep your promise. A. Never mind B. That’s a deal C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 24. Do you know ________ over there? A. what happen B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen 25. —Whose wallet is it? Do you know __________ you can find the owner? —I have no idea. Maybe I’ ll ask a policeman for help. A. what B. how C. when D. why 26. —Is Linda in her room? —Yes. She __________ a story about honest people to understand the importance of keeping promises. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. has read 27. —Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 28. Yunnan Normal University is very famous for ________ rich history and excellent teaching. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 29. Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, worked hard ________ his team to feed more people. A. because of B. as for C. instead of D. along with 30. —Do you know ________ our city has built so many parks? —Yeah. To improve the quality of people’s lives. A. when B. why C. how D. where 31. — Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A. remind B. reminded C. will remind D. have reminded 32. —Should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies at weekends? —If you ________ two rabbits, you will catch neither. A. run after B. kick off C. give out D. throw away 33. Many clothes ________ to the people in the earthquake area soon after the earthquake happened. A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent 34. Mary wanted to know ________ her parents were talking about in the living room. A. when B. how C. what D. that 35. —Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —________, you need to be patient and practice more. A. At last B. Since then C. First of all D. By the way 36. Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction to success. A. goal B. order C. role D. point 37. ________ unforgettable experience I had during the trip to Dunhuang! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 38. —Do you know when the plane to Wuhan will ________? —The ticket says it will leave at 8 a. m. , so we have to arrive at the airport early. A. put off B. turn up C. take off D. catch up 39. —The little boy kept asking the same question again and again. —How ________ his teacher is! She never gets angry. A. careful B. patient C. strict D. confident 40. —It’s said that your teacher often explains the math problem very carefully. —He really does it ________ all students can understand it. A. since B. unless C. as if D. so that 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was three years old, my parents ____41____ I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had ____42____ hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often ____43____ me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. I was ____44____ throughout elementary school. Besides the problem of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had ____45____ with most of my schoolwork. One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked ____46____ a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a ____47____ that bounced off the walls of her small classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway. I ____48____ her lips (嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! ____49____ I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question ____50____ . I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a wide ____51____ , she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had ____52____ been so excited before! Right then and there I made a ____53____ that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might ____54____ in life, I knew I could overcome (克服) them. A simple three-word sentence had totally ____55____ my young life. 41. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed 42. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special 43. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard of D. looked after 44. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. worried 45. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble 46. A. us B. them C. me D. her 47. A. body B. mouth C. voice D. look 48. A. found B. read C. followed D. touched 49. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 50. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. nervously 51. A. smile B. heart C. mind D. interest 52. A. often B. always C. never D. ever 53. A. decision B. story C. role D. difference 54. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet 55. A. protected B. changed C. controlled D. started 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A For thousands of years, people have looked up into the night sky and wondered if humans could live on other planets. While Mars is often discussed, Venus, the Earth’s closest neighbor, is also an interesting planet to study. Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar. But Venus has some of the most unusual conditions in our solar system (太阳系). Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system because its thick air is full of CO₂. It holds heat like a blanket (毯子) and keeps the planet’s surface temperature at about 465°C.The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water. Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean. Even time works differently on Venus: It takes Venus about 225 Earth days to travel around the sun, and 243 Earth days to rotate (旋转) on its axis (轴). The sun rises once every 117 Earth days, meaning that you can only enjoy about two sunrises every year. What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east! So if humans try to live on Venus, we will face many challenges and it is nearly impossible with the technology we have now. This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together! 56. Venus is considered Earth’s twin sister because of their similarity in ________. A. weight B. size C. air pressure D. temperature 57. Which of the following experiences can help people understand the meaning of the underlined word “resistance”? A. Lying on the warm beach. B. Staying in the deep ocean. C. Walking against a powerful wind. D. Feeling the heat from a thick blanket. 58. How does the writer introduce the air pressure on Venus in paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining reasons. D. By describing problems. 59. Imagine you landed on Venus. Which of the following would you experience? A. A day on Venus is shorter than that on Earth. B. A year on Venus is longer than that on Earth. C. The sun rises only once every year on Venus. D. The direction of sunrise and sunset is opposite to that on Earth. 60. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The danger of space research. B. The importance of protecting Earth. C. The ways of learning more about Venus. D. The differences in conditions between Mars and Venus. B Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits, one has developed: asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study. 61. Why isn’t the living room a good place for study? A. Because it is too big. B. Because it is too small. C. Because it is too old. D. Because it is too noisy. 62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When someone has a good memory, it means he/ she can get good grades. B. The bedroom is a good place for study. C. You’d better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study. D. Asking questions is the key way to study. 63. What’s the purpose of putting our dream grades on the desk? A. To make us happy. B. To develop a good study habit. C. To tell us what we are studying for. D. To help us relax. 64. What does the underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph mean? A. Effective. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 65. What is the best title for this passage? A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits Are Important C. How to Study English D. How to Have a Good Memory 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Once a traveler wanted to go across a desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. When he felt tired and hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. Going inside the airless house, he discovered a water pump (抽水机) in the corner. He was so excited and went forward to draw (抽取) water, but he didn’t succeed. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle which was filled with water. On the bottle was a note, which read, “You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don’t forget, before you leave, fill the bottle with water again!” At that moment, he thought, “It might be selfish (自私的), but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump but no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?” Five minutes later, he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice. After drinking enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should learn to pay first. 66. How did the traveler feel before he found a small house? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What happened to the traveler after he failed to draw water from the pump? _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did the traveler have to do before he drew water? _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the story tell us? _____________________________________________________________________________ 70. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 71. Although the task is difficult, I believe I can m________ (设法完成) to finish it on time. 72. The o________ (警察) work hard in order that we can live a safe life. 73. We should protect the environment, or many animals will d________ (消失). 74. He who doesn’t learn when he is young will r________ (懊悔) it when he is old. 75. The l________ (水平) of our team’s cooperation has improved a lot this term. 76. You should eat healthily if you don’t want to put on ________. (weigh) 77. Right now, she ________ (prepare) for her next big competition. 78. What she experienced is truly ________ (value) for the young. 79. Free ________ (medicine) care is provided by the government for the old. 80. To ________ (creative) a new picture, that painter has stayed in his studio for nearly a week. 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: You look worried and unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Oh, I did badly in the English exam. A: _____81_____ What are your problems? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. _____82_____ A: Why not read after tapes? B: _____83_____ But I always make mistakes in writing. A: That’s too bad. You could try making up more sentences. B: Maybe I’ll try. ______84______ A: Why not ask your teacher for help? B: Great! I’ll do that. Thanks a lot. A: _____85_____ A. You are welcome. B. You should have a try. C. Good luck to you! D. I also find it hard to understand grammar. E. Sorry to hear that. F. What should I do? G. Good idea. 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 86. The company created a fast and simple system to send the reports. (改为被动语态) A fast and simple system ________ ________by the company to send the reports. 87. We have already got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration.（改为否定句） We ________ got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration ________. 88. Steve doesn’t know how he can create a comic strip step by step. (改为简单句) Steve doesn’t know how ________ ________ a comic strip step by step. 89. “Do you know the way to the lecture hall?” Professor Brown asked Ben. (改为间接引语) Professor Brown asked Ben ______ he ______ the way to the lecture hall. 90. Jason has written three short stories during his train trip across the country. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Jason ______ three short stories during his train trip across the country? 九、书面表达（共10分） 91. 《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立。”文明礼仪是我们学习和生活的根基，伴随我们成长。作为一名中学生，在学习和生活中，你如何提升自身的文明 素养? 请以“I am a student with good manners”为题用英语写一篇短文，并表达观点。 写作要点： 1. What do you usually do at school? 2. What do you usually do at home? 3. In public, how do you behave politely? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am a student with good manners It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bank. go along this street, and the bank is on your left beside a hospital? Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the nearest st. Bank. go along this street and the bank is on your left side, a hospital. Listen to the next question. Tina, could you tell me when the TV was invented? sure. The TV was invented in nineteen, nineteen twenty five. Thank you. Tina, could you . tell me when the T. V was invented? sure. The TV was invented in nineteen twenty five. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi tony, whose notebook is this? IT must be amy IT has her name on the cover. Hi tony, whose notebook is this? IT must be amy IT has her name on the cover. Listen to the next question. how is my son loomin school work? mr. Wang. he is still behind others, but he works harder than he used to. How is my son looming school work? mrs. Wang. he is still behind others, but he works harder than he used to. Listen to the next question. I'm sorry, miss wang. I forgot my homework. IT doesn't matter. Do you know the worktop? Yes, I do. Lucy told me i'll bring IT here tomorrow. I'm sorry, miss wang. I forgot my homework. IT doesn't matter. Do you know the workroom? Yes, I do. Lucy told me i'll bring IT here tomorrow. Listen to the next question. tom, shall we do some shopping tonight? I'd love to mom, but i'm going to tony's birthday party tonight. It's something i've been looking forward to for weeks. Okay, but you should be back before ten P. M, to make sure you can get enough rest before school tomorrow. Don't worry, i'll be back on time. Thanks for understanding. All right, have a great time, tom. Shall we do some shopping tonight? I'd love to mom, but i'm going to tonys birthday party tonight. It's something i've been looking forward to for weeks. Okay, but you should be back before ten P. M, to make sure you can get enough rest before school tomorrow. Don't worry, i'll be back on time. Thanks for understanding. All right, have a great time. Listen to the next question. Hello, tony. Which club are you . going to join? Well, I want to join the . reading club. Me too. What kind of books would . you like to read? I like science books. What about you? I prefer history books . because . I can learn many interesting stories. By the way, shall we go to the reading club at six thirty P. M. This thursday? That's okay. Hello, tony, which club are you going . to join? Well, I want to join the . reading club. Me too. What kind of books would you . like to read? I like science books. What about you? I prefer history books because I can learn many interesting stories. By the way, shall we go to the reading club at six thirty P. M. This thursday? That's okay. Listen to the next question. Mike watched an interesting film on T. V. Last night. He had to stay up until two o'clock this morning because he wanted to see the end of the film this morning. His mother had to wake him up. He got up and washed his face in a hurry. He didn't need anything for breakfast. He ran fast all the way to the bus stop. When he saw the bus coming, he suddenly remembered that he had left his school bag at home. He had to go back home to get IT when he finally got to school. His english class had already been over. Mike watched an interesting film on T. V. Last night. He had to stay up until two o'clock this morning because he wanted to see the end of the film this morning. His mother had to wake him up. He got up and washed his face in a hurry. He didn't need anything for breakfast. He ran fast all the way to the bus stop. When he saw the bus coming, he suddenly remembers that he had left his school bag at home. He had to go back home to get IT. When he finally got to school, his english class had already been over. Listen to the next question. attention, please. I'm tom smith. I'm the headmaster of new star high school. Now I would like to call on some volunteers to help us make our schools newspaper Better. I think this experience will be interesting. We need students to write articles and type them. We also need someone who can draw well and design the newspaper for us. If you love taking photos, we welcome you to join us to all the students should like working together. You'll do the work in your free time. If you are interested in these jobs, you should speak to me at once. After the meeting, I will be very happy to see you in my office. I hope our newspaper will draw more students attention with your help. Thank you attention, please. I'm tom smith. I'm the headmaster of new star high school now. I would like to call on some volunteers to help us make our schools the newspaper Better. I think this experience will be interesting. We need students to write articles and type them. We also need someone who can draw well and design the newspaper for us. If you love taking photos, we welcome you to join us to all the students should like working together. You'll do the work in your free time. If you are interested in these jobs, you should speak to me at once. After the meeting, I will be very happy to see you in my office. I hope our newspaper will draw more students attention with your help. Thank . you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语3月中考模拟试卷 （满分：120分） 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、听力选择 1. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bank. B. Beside a hospital. C. On the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bank? B: Go along this street and the bank is on your left, beside a hospital. 2. When was the television invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1925. B. In 1970s. C. In 1970. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, could you tell me when the TV was invented? B: Sure, the TV was invented in 1925. A: Thank you. 3. Why does Tony think the notebook is Amy’s? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Amy bought a new one yesterday. B. Because Amy has several notebooks. C. Because Amy wrote her name on the cover. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tony, whose notebook is this? B: It must be Amy’s. It has her name on the cover. 4. Who may Mrs. Wang be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Liu Min’s teacher. B. Liu Min’s aunt. C. Liu Min’s mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How is my son Lu Min’s schoolwork, Mrs. Wang? B: He is still behind others, but he works harder than he used to. 5. Who is Miss Huang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m sorry, Miss Huang. I forgot my homework. B: It doesn’t matter. Do you know the work, Tom? A: Yes, I do. Lucy told me. I’ll bring it here tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t Bill go out with Mom? A. Because he’s going shopping. B. Because he’s going to a party. C. Because he’s going to watch games. 7. When is Bill supposed to come home? A. Before 8:00 p. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, shall we do some shopping tonight? B: I’d love to, Mom, but I’m going to Tony’s birthday party tonight. It’s something I’ve been looking forward to for weeks. A: Okay, but you should be back before 10 p.m. to make sure you can get enough rest before school tomorrow. B: Don’t worry. I’ll be back on time. Thanks for understanding. A: All right. Have a great time. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which club is Tony going to join? A. The reading club. B. The story-telling club. C. The English club. 9. What kind of books does the girl like? A. Science books. B. History books. C. Story books. 10. What time will they go to the club this Thursday? A. At six o’clock. B. At half past six. C. At seven o’clock. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Tony, which club are you going to join? B: Well, I want to join the reading club. A: Me too. What kind of books would you like to read? B: I like science books. What about you? A: I prefer history books because I can learn many interesting stories. B: By the way, shall we go to the reading club at 6:30 p.m. this Thursday? A: That's okay. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Mike do before he went to bed last night? A. He did his homework. B. He talked with his mother. C. He watched TV. 12. Why did Mike’s mother have to wake him up this morning? A. Because he went to bed so late that he couldn’t wake up. B. Because he wasn’t feeling quite well then. C. Because he went to bed too early last night. 13. What did Mike have for breakfast this morning? A. Eggs. B. Nothing. C. Milk. 14. How did Mike get to the bus stop? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What did Mike forget to take to school? A. His schoolbag. B. His watch. C. His bike. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Mike watched an interesting film on TV last night. He had to stay up until two o’clock this morning because he wanted to see the end of the film. This morning his mother had to wake him up. He got up and washed his face in a hurry. He didn’t eat anything for breakfast. He ran fast all the way to the bus stop. When he saw the bus coming, he suddenly remembered that he had left his schoolbag at home. He had to go back home to get it. When he finally got to school, his English class had already been over. 听独白，选择正确的答案，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What will the volunteers work for? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website. 17. What can the volunteers do? A. Take photos. B. Report news. C. Surf the Internet. 18. How should all the volunteers prefer to work? A. Separately. B. Together. C. In pairs. 19. When will the volunteers do the work? A. In their free time. B. While their teachers are teaching. C. When they are busy with homework. 20. How can the volunteers take part in this activity? A. By telling their parents. B. By asking their teachers. C. By speaking to the headmaster. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention please! I’m Tom Smith. I’m the headmaster of New Star High School. Now I would like to call on some volunteers to help us make our school’s newspaper better. I think this experience will be interesting. We need students to write articles and type them. We also need someone who can draw well and design the newspaper for us. If you love taking photos, we welcome you to join us too. All the students should like working together. You’ll do the work in your free time. If you are interested in these jobs, you should speak to me at once after the meeting. I will be very happy to see you in my office. I hope our newspaper will draw more students’ attention with your help. Thank you. 笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 21. —Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A. watered B. have watered C. are going to water D. is watering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问我能和彼得通话吗？ ——请稍等。他正在花园里浇菜。 根据“Wait a moment. He...the vegetables in the garden.”可知，此处表示彼得正在浇菜，应使用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作，结构是be+动词现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，应填is watering。 22. During the Spring Festival, when we get pocket money from relatives, we should spend it ________ on things we really need. A. hardly B. fully C. wisely D. early 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，当我们从亲戚那里得到压岁钱时，我们应该明智地把钱花在我们真正需要的东西上。 hardly几乎不；fully充分地；wisely明智地；early早。根据“on things we really need.”可知，应该明智地花钱，应填wisely。 23. —Mom, if I finish my homework before 5 p.m., can I watch my favorite show for an hour? —________. But you should keep your promise. A. Never mind B. That’s a deal C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，如果我在下午5点前完成作业，我可以看一小时我最喜欢的节目吗？——成交。但你要遵守承诺。 Never mind没关系；That’s a deal成交；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“But you should keep your promise.”可知，表示同意条件，That’s a deal符合语境。应填That’s a deal。 24. Do you know ________ over there? A. what happen B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道那边正在发生什么事吗？ happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B选项；本句是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除D选项；A选项what作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故排除；C选项为陈述句语序，且时态是现在进行时，符合“询问那边正在发生什么”的语境。 25. —Whose wallet is it? Do you know __________ you can find the owner? —I have no idea. Maybe I’ ll ask a policeman for help. A. what B. how C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的钱包？你知道如何找到失主吗？——我不知道。也许我会找警察帮忙。 what什么；when何时；why为什么；均不符合“寻找失主的方式”这一语境；how（如何、怎样）用于询问方式方法，契合答句中“找警察帮忙”的解决办法。 26. —Is Linda in her room? —Yes. She __________ a story about honest people to understand the importance of keeping promises. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. has read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达在她的房间里吗？——是的。她正在读一个关于诚实的人的故事，以理解信守承诺的重要性。 根据问句“Is Linda in her room”可知，询问的是此刻的状态，答句应描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is reading。 27. —Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的？ ——它是孙髯翁写的。 根据“Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming?”可知对联是过去被写的，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was written。 28. Yunnan Normal University is very famous for ________ rich history and excellent teaching. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南师范大学以其悠久的历史和卓越的教学而闻名。 it它（人称代词主格/宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；it’s它是（it is的缩写）；itself它自己（反身代词）。根据“rich history and excellent teaching”（悠久的历史和卓越的教学）可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，its符合语境。 29. Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, worked hard ________ his team to feed more people. A. because of B. as for C. instead of D. along with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平和他的团队一起努力工作以养活更多的人。 because of因为；as for至于；instead of代替；along with连同……一起。根据句意可知，袁隆平是和他的团队一起工作，along with符合语境。 30. —Do you know ________ our city has built so many parks? —Yeah. To improve the quality of people’s lives. A. when B. why C. how D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们城市为什么建了这么多公园吗？——是的。为了提高人们的生活质量。 when什么时候；why为什么；how如何、怎样；where在哪里。根据答语“To improve the quality of people’s lives.”可知，回答的是建造公园的目的，因此问句应询问原因，应填why。 31. — Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A. remind B. reminded C. will remind D. have reminded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后不要忘记帮忙打扫客厅。——我知道了，妈妈。你已经提醒我很多次了。 标志词“many times”表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因此应填入have reminded。 32. —Should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies at weekends? —If you ________ two rabbits, you will catch neither. A. run after B. kick off C. give out D. throw away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末我应该多花时间在功课还是爱好上呢？——如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。 run after追赶；kick off踢开、启动；give out分发、发出；throw away扔掉。这句谚语用“追赶两只兔子”比喻同时追求两件事，结果会一事无成，run after符合语境。 33. Many clothes ________ to the people in the earthquake area soon after the earthquake happened. A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生后不久，许多衣服被送到了地震灾区的人们手中。 主语“Many clothes”是动作“send”的承受者，应用被动语态，根据从句谓语“happened”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，因clothes是复数，be动词选用were，应填were sent。 34. Mary wanted to know ________ her parents were talking about in the living room. A. when B. how C. what D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽想知道她的父母正在客厅里谈论什么。 when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；that那个。根据句中“talking about”可知，此处需要作宾语的引导词，强调谈论的内容，应填what。 35. —Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —________, you need to be patient and practice more. A. At last B. Since then C. First of all D. By the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？——首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。 根据语境，爸爸在回答如何学好剪纸，需要给出第一条建议。At last用于表示最终结果，Since then用于表示时间起点，By the way用于引入新话题，First of all用于表示顺序的第一点。根据逻辑顺序，提出首要条件应用表示顺序第一的短语。 36. Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction to success. A. goal B. order C. role D. point 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个清晰的目标，否则你不会知道通往成功的正确方向。 goal 目标；order 顺序，命令；role 角色；point 点，观点。根据“or you won’t know the right direction to success”可知，要想知道成功的方向，需要有一个清晰的“目标”。应填goal。 37. ________ unforgettable experience I had during the trip to Dunhuang! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去敦煌的旅行中，我拥有了一段多么难忘的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，中心词“experience”在句中意为“经历”，是一个可数名词。符合感叹句结构“What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。这里“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 38. —Do you know when the plane to Wuhan will ________? —The ticket says it will leave at 8 a. m. , so we have to arrive at the airport early. A. put off B. turn up C. take off D. catch up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你知道去武汉的飞机什么时候起飞吗？—票上说它将在上午8点离开，所以我们必须早点到达机场。 put off 推迟；turn up出现，调大；take off起飞，脱下；catch up赶上。根据回答“The ticket says it will leave at 8 a.m.”可知，问句询问的是飞机起飞的时间。 39. —The little boy kept asking the same question again and again. —How ________ his teacher is! She never gets angry. A. careful B. patient C. strict D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩一遍又一遍地问同一个问题。——他的老师真有耐心！她从不生气。 careful仔细的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的；confident自信的。根据“The little boy kept asking the same question again and again.”以及“She never gets angry.”可知，老师对孩子的重复提问依然不生气，应填patient。 40. —It’s said that your teacher often explains the math problem very carefully. —He really does it ________ all students can understand it. A. since B. unless C. as if D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说你的老师经常非常仔细地讲解数学题。——他确实这样做以便所有学生都能理解它。 since因为、自从、既然，引导原因/时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“He really does it…all students can understand it.”可知，老师仔细讲解的目的是为了让学生理解，前后为目的关系，应该用so that引导。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was three years old, my parents ____41____ I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had ____42____ hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often ____43____ me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. I was ____44____ throughout elementary school. Besides the problem of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had ____45____ with most of my schoolwork. One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked ____46____ a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a ____47____ that bounced off the walls of her small classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway. I ____48____ her lips (嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! ____49____ I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question ____50____ . I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a wide ____51____ , she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had ____52____ been so excited before! Right then and there I made a ____53____ that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might ____54____ in life, I knew I could overcome (克服) them. A simple three-word sentence had totally ____55____ my young life. 41. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed 42. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special 43. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard of D. looked after 44. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. worried 45. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble 46. A. us B. them C. me D. her 47. A. body B. mouth C. voice D. look 48. A. found B. read C. followed D. touched 49. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 50. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. nervously 51. A. smile B. heart C. mind D. interest 52. A. often B. always C. never D. ever 53. A. decision B. story C. role D. difference 54. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet 55. A. protected B. changed C. controlled D. started 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失聪的作者在小学时因乔丹老师的鼓励，从而改变人生的故事，体现了恰当的话语在恰当的时间能改变一个人的人生。 【41题详解】 句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母发现我完全失聪了。 explained解释；heard听到；discovered发现；agreed同意。根据“my parents ... I was totally deaf.”可知，此处表示父母发现作者失聪了。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但从三年级开始，他们决定把我送到一所“主流”学校，在那里我所有的同学都有正常的听力。 normal正常的；poor差的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“So I was the only deaf child”可知，其他同学听力正常。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：从第一天起，其他孩子经常嘲笑我，还因为我的助听器和说话方式给我起外号。 thought of想起；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说；looked after照顾。根据“called me names”可知，是嘲笑作者。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我在整个小学期间都很担忧。 excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的。结合前文“the other kids often ... me”被嘲笑和学业困难的情况，作者是担忧的。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：除了有“融入”其他学生的问题，我在大部分功课上也有困难。 practice练习；experience经历；progress进步；trouble困难。根据“also”可知，此处表示作者在功课也有困难。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：一天早上，我五年级的老师乔丹夫人在她的数学课上问了我们一个问题。 us我们；them他们；me我；he她。根据后文“immediately raised my hand”作者举手回答问题可知，是问“我们”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：她是一个身材高大的女人，有着一副大嗓门，声音在她那间小教室里回荡，甚至可以传到走廊里。 body身体；mouth嘴；voice嗓音；look外貌。根据常识可知，能回荡的是嗓音。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我读懂了她的唇语，立刻举起了手。 found发现；read读（唇语）；followed跟随；touched触摸。失聪者通过读唇语理解。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：但是当她叫到我时，我很害怕。 And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据前文“immediately raised my hand”知道答案举手和后文“afriad”害怕是转折关系。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：然后我紧张地回答了她的问题。 happily开心地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。因为害怕，所以紧张地回答。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：她眼睛闪闪发光，微笑灿烂，喊道：“对了，斯蒂芬！” smile微笑；heart心；mind头脑；interest兴趣。根据“wide”可知是微笑。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：我以前从没有这么兴奋过！ often经常；always总是；never从未；ever曾经。这是作者第一次如此兴奋，所以是从未。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：就在那时，我做了一个决定，我要在这个世界上为自己争得一席之地。 decision决定；story故事；role角色；difference不同。make a decision表示“做决定”。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：无论我在生活中可能遇到多少困难，我知道我都能克服它们。 understand理解；remember记得；imagine想象；meet遇到。meet difficulties表示“遇到困难”。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：一个简单的三个词的句子彻底改变了我的青春岁月。 protected保护；changed改变；controlled控制；started开始。根据开头“I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.”可知是改变人生，和开头呼应。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A For thousands of years, people have looked up into the night sky and wondered if humans could live on other planets. While Mars is often discussed, Venus, the Earth’s closest neighbor, is also an interesting planet to study. Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar. But Venus has some of the most unusual conditions in our solar system (太阳系). Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system because its thick air is full of CO₂. It holds heat like a blanket (毯子) and keeps the planet’s surface temperature at about 465°C.The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water. Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean. Even time works differently on Venus: It takes Venus about 225 Earth days to travel around the sun, and 243 Earth days to rotate (旋转) on its axis (轴). The sun rises once every 117 Earth days, meaning that you can only enjoy about two sunrises every year. What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east! So if humans try to live on Venus, we will face many challenges and it is nearly impossible with the technology we have now. This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together! 56. Venus is considered Earth’s twin sister because of their similarity in ________. A. weight B. size C. air pressure D. temperature 57. Which of the following experiences can help people understand the meaning of the underlined word “resistance”? A. Lying on the warm beach. B. Staying in the deep ocean. C. Walking against a powerful wind. D. Feeling the heat from a thick blanket. 58. How does the writer introduce the air pressure on Venus in paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining reasons. D. By describing problems. 59. Imagine you landed on Venus. Which of the following would you experience? A. A day on Venus is shorter than that on Earth. B. A year on Venus is longer than that on Earth. C. The sun rises only once every year on Venus. D. The direction of sunrise and sunset is opposite to that on Earth. 60. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The danger of space research. B. The importance of protecting Earth. C. The ways of learning more about Venus. D. The differences in conditions between Mars and Venus. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了金星与地球的相似之处以及金星上独特的环境条件，如高温、高压、自转和公转周期等，并指出人类目前在金星上生存面临诸多挑战，进而强调了保护地球的重要性。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar.”可知，金星常被认为是地球的孪生姐妹，因为这两颗行星的大小和构成相似。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water.”可知，金星上的空气非常浓厚，如果你试图快速移动手臂，你会感觉到阻力，就像在水中游泳一样。因此，能体现“resistance”含义的是“Walking against a powerful wind”，因为逆风行走时也会感受到阻力。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean.”可知，作者通过列举数字来介绍金星上的气压。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east!”可知，在金星上，太阳从西方升起，从东方落下，这与地球上的方向相反。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together!”可知，最后一段主要强调了地球是唯一已知适合生命生存的行星，为了我们的未来，有必要通过减少污染和节约资源来保护它。因此，最后一段的主要内容是保护地球的重要性。故选B。 B Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits, one has developed: asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study. 61. Why isn’t the living room a good place for study? A. Because it is too big. B. Because it is too small. C. Because it is too old. D. Because it is too noisy. 62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When someone has a good memory, it means he/ she can get good grades. B. The bedroom is a good place for study. C. You’d better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study. D. Asking questions is the key way to study. 63. What’s the purpose of putting our dream grades on the desk? A. To make us happy. B. To develop a good study habit. C. To tell us what we are studying for. D. To help us relax. 64. What does the underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph mean? A. Effective. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 65. What is the best title for this passage? A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits Are Important C. How to Study English D. How to Have a Good Memory 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了良好学习习惯的重要性，介绍了如选择安静的学习环境、整理桌面、提问、明确学习目标、找到高效学习时间等具体的良好学习习惯。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知，客厅不是学习的好地方是因为它太吵了。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it.”可知，有好记性意味着不断练习使用，并非意味着能取得好成绩，A选项表述错误。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day.”可知，把梦想的成绩放在桌上的目的是提醒自己学习的目标。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study.”可知，找到高效的学习时间并在此时学习会取得进步，“productive”意为“高效的；有成效的”，与“Effective”意思相近。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇即点明“Good study habits are important for all students.”，后文围绕良好学习习惯展开，所以选项B“Good Study Habits Are Important”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Once a traveler wanted to go across a desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. When he felt tired and hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. Going inside the airless house, he discovered a water pump (抽水机) in the corner. He was so excited and went forward to draw (抽取) water, but he didn’t succeed. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle which was filled with water. On the bottle was a note, which read, “You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don’t forget, before you leave, fill the bottle with water again!” At that moment, he thought, “It might be selfish (自私的), but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump but no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?” Five minutes later, he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice. After drinking enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should learn to pay first. 66. How did the traveler feel before he found a small house? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What happened to the traveler after he failed to draw water from the pump? _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did the traveler have to do before he drew water? _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the story tell us? _____________________________________________________________________________ 70. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He felt tired and hopeless. / Tired and hopeless. 67. He fell to the ground. 68. He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump. 69. Before we get something, we should learn to pay first. (言之有理即可) 70. 别忘了，在你离开之前，再给瓶子装上水！ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位旅行者在沙漠中缺水时，发现一间小屋，面对抽水机和一瓶水的选择，最终通过先付出（将瓶中水倒入抽水机）获得水源的故事，揭示了“要获得，先付出”的道理。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“When he felt tired and hopeless, he suddenly found a small house.”可知，旅行者在找到小房子之前感觉疲惫且绝望。故填He felt tired and hopeless. / Tired and hopeless. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“He was so excited and went forward to draw (抽取) water, but he didn’t succeed. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground.”可知，旅行者在抽水机抽水失败后，累得倒在了地上。故填He fell to the ground. 【68题详解】 根据第二段“You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water!”可知，旅行者在抽水之前必须把瓶子里的水倒进抽水机里。故填He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump. 【69题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，围绕文章主旨作答，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“Before you get something, you should learn to pay first.”可知，文章的主旨是要先付出才能有所收获。示例Before we get something, we should learn to pay first. 【70题详解】 Don’t forget“别忘了”；before you leave“在你离开之前”；fill the bottle with water“把瓶子装满水”；again“再，又”。故填：别忘了，在你离开之前，再给瓶子装满水！ 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 71. Although the task is difficult, I believe I can m________ (设法完成) to finish it on time. 【答案】manage##anage 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个任务很难，但我相信我能设法按时完成它。根据首字母和中文提示可知英文表达是manage，意为“设法完成”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填manage。 72. The o________ (警察) work hard in order that we can live a safe life. 【答案】officers##fficers 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察们努力工作，以便我们能过上安全的生活。officer“警官”，根据句中动词“work”用原形可知主语应为复数，officer的复数形式直接在词尾加s。 73. We should protect the environment, or many animals will d________ (消失). 【答案】disappear##isappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，否则许多动物将会消失。disappear动词，消失，will后接动词原形。故填disappear。 74. He who doesn’t learn when he is young will r________ (懊悔) it when he is old. 【答案】egret##regret 【解析】 【详解】句意：少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。表示“懊悔”的动词为regret，句中will是一般将来时的助动词，后面需要接动词原形，因此regret不需要变形。 75. The l________ (水平) of our team’s cooperation has improved a lot this term. 【答案】level##evel 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期我们团队的协作水平提升了很多。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，level作名词，表示“水平；水准；程度”，the level of...“……的水平”。 76. You should eat healthily if you don’t want to put on ________. (weigh) 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不想增加体重，就应该健康饮食。“put on”后需接名词作宾语，“weigh”的名词形式为“weight”，意为“体重”。“put on weight”为固定搭配，表示“增加体重”。 77. Right now, she ________ (prepare) for her next big competition. 【答案】is preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，她正在为她下一场重要的比赛做准备。“Right now”意为“现在”，是现在进行时的时间标志词，现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用“is”；动词“prepare”的现在分词形式为“preparing”。故填is preparing。 78. What she experienced is truly ________ (value) for the young. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：她所经历的事情对年轻人来说确实很有价值。此处be动词is后需用形容词作表语，value是名词，其形容词形式是valuable。 79. Free ________ (medicine) care is provided by the government for the old. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府为老年人提供免费医疗保健。 根据“Free ... (medicine) care”可知是免费医疗保健，这里应用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词形式是medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。 80. To ________ (creative) a new picture, that painter has stayed in his studio for nearly a week. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了创作一幅新画，那位画家已经在他的工作室里待了将近一周了。根据“that painter has stayed in his studio for nearly a week”以及提示词可知，“那位画家已经在他的工作室待了将近一周了”的目的是“创作一幅新画”，此处为to do不定式作目的状语，“to”后需要接动词原形，所以应将creative转化为动词原形create，意为“创作”。故填create。 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: You look worried and unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Oh, I did badly in the English exam. A: _____81_____ What are your problems? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. _____82_____ A: Why not read after tapes? B: _____83_____ But I always make mistakes in writing. A: That’s too bad. You could try making up more sentences. B: Maybe I’ll try. ______84______ A: Why not ask your teacher for help? B: Great! I’ll do that. Thanks a lot. A: _____85_____ A. You are welcome. B. You should have a try. C. Good luck to you! D. I also find it hard to understand grammar. E. Sorry to hear that. F. What should I do? G. Good idea. 【答案】81. E 82. F 83. G 84. D 85. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论话题为B在英语学习过程中遇到的问题以及A给予的建议。 【81题详解】 根据“I did badly in the English exam”可知，A听到对方考试表现不好的消息后应该礼貌地表示惋惜。选项E“很遗憾听到这个消息”符合情景。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“I can’t get the pronunciation right”及“Why not read after tapes?”可知，设空处B在向A寻求帮助。选项F“我应该做些什么”符合情景。故选F。 【83题详解】 根据“Why not read after tapes”可知，听到对方建议后，此处应该表示对对方建议的赞同。选项G“好主意”符合情景。故选G。 【84题详解】 根据“Why not ask your teacher for help?”可知，设空处B提出了又一个学习过程中的问题。选项D“我也发现语法很难理解”符合情景。故选D。 【85题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，对对方的感谢应回答“不客气”。选项A“不客气”符合情景。故选A。 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 86. The company created a fast and simple system to send the reports. (改为被动语态) A fast and simple system ________ ________by the company to send the reports. 【答案】 ①. was ②. created 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司创建了一个快速且简单的系统来发送报告。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动语态需用“was/were + 过去分词”结构。主语“A fast and simple system”是单数，be动词所以用“was”，“create”的过去分词是“created”。故填was；created。 87. We have already got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration.（改为否定句） We ________ got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经为新年庆祝活动做好了一切准备。原句时态为现在完成时，改为否定句在助动词have后加not，have not可缩写为haven’t；否定句中already“已经”应改为yet，置于句末。故填haven’t；yet。 88. Steve doesn’t know how he can create a comic strip step by step. (改为简单句) Steve doesn’t know how ________ ________ a comic strip step by step. 【答案】 ①. to ②. create 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫不知道如何一步步创作连环漫画。原句为复合句，包含宾语从句，此处改为简单句，可以用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”的结构，作为know的宾语。故填to；create。 89. “Do you know the way to the lecture hall?” Professor Brown asked Ben. (改为间接引语) Professor Brown asked Ben ______ he ______ the way to the lecture hall. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. knew 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你知道去演讲厅的路吗？”布朗教授问本。原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，通常用if或whether引导宾语从句；同时，主句的谓语动词“asked”表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以从句中的一般现在时“know”要改为一般过去时“knew”。故填if/whether；knew。 90. Jason has written three short stories during his train trip across the country. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Jason ______ three short stories during his train trip across the country? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. written 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森在横穿全国的火车旅行中写了三篇短篇小说。原句为现在完成时的肯定句，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，变为一般疑问句时，需将助动词have/has提前到句首，这里主语Jason是第三人称单数，所以用has，后面的动词过去分词written保持不变。故填Has；written。 九、书面表达（共10分） 91. 《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立。”文明礼仪是我们学习和生活的根基，伴随我们成长。作为一名中学生，在学习和生活中，你如何提升自身的文明 素养? 请以“I am a student with good manners”为题用英语写一篇短文，并表达观点。 写作要点： 1. What do you usually do at school? 2. What do you usually do at home? 3. In public, how do you behave politely? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am a student with good manners It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am a student with good manners It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, we should always greet our teachers and classmates with a smile and a hello. I respect my teachers. I am friendly to my classmates and we often help each other. At home, I respect my parents and my grandparents. I usually say “please” when asking for help and “thank you” when receiving help. As for table manners, I never talk with food in my mouth. Besides, I follow the traffic rules when walking or riding. In public, I don’t speak loudly. What’s more, to keep the environment clean, I don’t drop litter everywhere. As a middle school student, I believe I should do more for our country. So I will work harder to build a bright future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需涵盖学校、家庭、公共场合三个场景的文明礼仪表现，注意内容的条理性和语言的得体性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明文明礼仪的重要性； 第二步：分别从学校、家庭、公共场合三个方面阐述自身的文明行为； 第三步：表达作为中学生的责任与展望。 [亮点词汇] ①greet ... with以…… 问候 ②table manners餐桌礼仪 ③follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ④drop litter乱扔垃圾 [高分句型] ①I usually say “please” when asking for help and “thank you” when receiving help.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②Besides, I follow the traffic rules when walking or riding.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $