精品解析：河北省石家庄市新华区第四十二中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

八年级英语 第一部分 听力（1-20题，每小题0.5分；21-30题，每小题1分；共20分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. A. See a dentist. B. Let’s eat out. C. My brother. 2. A. Twice a week. B. For a day. C. To the park. 3. A. Yes, I am a doctor. B. Because I lost my new gloves. C. No, I can’t walk. 4. A. You’re right. B. Yes, you should. C. OK, I’m hungry. 5. A. It’s bad. B. Yes, I did. C. Sounds great! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 6. Where will the girl go? A. B. C. 7. What club does Linda want to join? A. B. C. 8. What is wrong with Maria? A. She hurt her leg when she played basketball. B. She didn’t pass the last English exam. C. Something was wrong with her mother. 9. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At Tom’s home. B. At school. C. On the phone. 10. Who did Lisa go out with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 11. When did Lisa go to the museum? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 12. What does Mark advise Lisa to do? A. To read more books. B. To make more friends. C. To draw more pictures. 13. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He hurt his leg. B. He had a headache. C. He hurt his arm. 14. How will Mike go to the doctor’s? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 15. How long will it take them to get to the doctor’s? A. About 15 minutes. B. More than 20 minutes. C. About an hour. 16. When did Liz’s family go to Jiuzhaigou? A. Last winter. B. During the summer vacation. C. Yesterday. 17. Where will Danny’s family go for vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 18. What did Xu Xiake like to do? A. He liked to write stories about China. B. He liked to taste different food in China. C. He liked to explore new places in China. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. How did the speaker’s family go to Scotland last autumn? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 20. Where did the speaker see a deer? A. In the garden. B. In the forest. C. In the zoo. 21. What is the deer probably doing? A. It is probably looking for food. B. It is probably playing. C. It is probably sleeping. 22. How many languages do people in Thailand speak? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 23. When does it have a lot of rain in Thailand? A. In May and June. B. In June and July. C. In July and August. 24. What can’t elephants do for people in Thailand? A. Look after babies. B. Clear land. C. Plant trees. 25. What should you take if you visit Thailand in April? A. Warm clothes. B. A raincoat. C. Some food. 第四节 听短文填空。 Information Sheet 26. If you love nature and can take good _________, come hiking with us! 27. You can hike with us every _________ afternoon. 28. We also visit nature parks in _________ places. 29. You can make more friends and _________ from each other. 30. Come to _________ nature club and let’s have fun together. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） It is said that there is no ___1___ place than the home, but kitchen accidents are far more common than we think. In the UK, around 6,000 people die from home accidents every year, and nearly half of home fires start in the kitchen. Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most dangerous days for ___2___ fires. Why do these fires happen? The main reason is unattended (无人看管的) cooking. Nowadays, people working or studying at home ___3___ get distracted (注意力分散的). A one-minute break for chores can become five minutes. Other reasons include using kitchen appliances (器具) like stoves or microwaves in the wrong way, or forgetting to turn them ___4___. This can lead to burns or even serious ___5___. If you are not careless, you can ___6___ many dangers. Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year. For one thing, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you ___7___ leave for a reason, turn off the appliances. Certainly, keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not just smart ___8___ is highly suggested. What else? ___9___ cook if you feel like sleeping, as you might be too slow to react. Lastly, make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home. Your family’s health and safety ____10____ these simple steps. 1. A. clearer B. happier C. lonelier D. safer 2. A. few B. such C. any D. little 3. A. easily B. luckily C. nervously D. tightly 4. A. on B. off C. up D. down 5. A. patients B. descriptions C. injuries D. fever 6. A. test B. protect C. check D. avoid 7. A. need B. can C. must D. may 8. A. but B. and C. so D. because 9. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Often 10. A. suffer from B. agree with C. depend on D. belong to 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了厨房火灾事故的常见原因、危害以及如何安全烹饪以避免危险。 【1题详解】 句意：常言道，没有比家更安全的地方，但厨房事故远比我们想象的更常见。 下文讲的是“厨房火灾事故”，涉及到“安全”，safer符合。 【2题详解】 句意：感恩节和圣诞节是此类火灾最危险的日子。 根据句意，此处需填一个形容词修饰fires，表示“这类火灾”。such“这样的/这类”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：如今，在家工作或学习的人很容易分心。 根据句意，此处表示容易分散注意力，easily“容易地”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：其他原因包括错误使用炉灶或微波炉等厨房器具，或者忘记关掉它们。 此处是固定短语表示“关掉”。turn off“关掉”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这可能导致烧伤甚至严重的伤害。 “lead to burns or even serious”说明是更严重的“伤害”，与burns并列。injuries“伤害”符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你不粗心的话，你可以避免许多危险。 根据句意，不粗心能够“避免”危险，avoid“避免”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你必须离开，请关掉电器。 “...leave for a reason, turn off the appliances”说明是“必须”离开。must“必须”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当然，在厨房里放一个灭火器不仅是明智的，而且是强烈建议的。 此处需填连词构成“not just...but...”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。but“而且”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你感觉想睡觉，绝对不要做饭，因为你反应可能太慢。 “if you feel like sleeping, as you might be too slow to react”说明想睡觉的时候“绝对不要”做饭。Never“绝对不要”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：你家人的健康和安全取决于这些简单的步骤。 根据句意，此处表示“取决于”这些简单的步骤。depend on“取决于”符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Last week, I had ____11____ unusual experience at school. It was one of the ____12____ (bad) days in my school life, because we had three big exams in one day. Before the exams, I felt heavy ____13____ (press) from study. My parents always pushed me to get better grades. I was too hard on ____14____ (me), too. I tried my best to prepare for them ____15____ (careful). During the math exam, I made two small ____16____ (mistake). I was very upset and thought I would let my parents down. After I finished my exams, I ____17____ (go) home nervously. ____18____ my surprise, my parents didn’t blame (责备) me. They told me it was normal ____19____ (fail) sometimes, and I shouldn’t have a negative attitude (态度). They also said the purpose of exams was to find my problems, not to punish (惩罚) me. They encouraged me to relax and keep ____20____ (work) hard. I felt much more relaxed after talking with ____21____ (they). I made a ____22____ (decide) to give it a go. ____23____ the life is full of stress, we should face it bravely. I learned that behaving well and trying my best are the most important things. With the help of my parents, I became confident again. They are proud ____24____ me now. I believe I will do much ____25____ (good) next time than before. 【答案】11. an 12. worst 13. pressure 14. myself 15. carefully 16. mistakes 17. went 18. To 19. to fail 20. working 21. them 22. decision 23. Although##Though 24. of 25. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校经历了一天三场大考的压力，从自我苛责到与父母沟通后重拾信心的过程，强调了正确面对失败、保持积极态度的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：上周，我在学校有一次不寻常的经历。experience为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且unusual以元音音素开头，故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：那是我学校生活中最糟糕的日子之一，因为我们一天之内有三场大考。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，bad的最高级为worst。 【13题详解】 句意：考试前，我感到来自学业的巨大压力。形容词heavy后应用名词表示“巨大压力”，press的名词形式为pressure，意为“压力”。 【14题详解】 句意：我对自己也太苛刻了。“be hard on oneself”为固定短语，意为“对自己苛刻”，me是宾格代词，反身代词是myself。 【15题详解】 句意：我尽了最大努力仔细备考。修饰动词短语prepare for需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。 【16题详解】 句意：在数学考试中，我犯了两个小错误。two后接可数名词复数，mistake的复数形式为mistakes。 【17题详解】 句意：考完试后，我紧张地回家了。由“After I finished my exams”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 【18题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的父母没有责备我。“to one’s surprise”为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母要大写。 【19题详解】 句意：他们告诉我有时候失败是正常的，我不应该有消极的态度。“It is/was + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“做某事是怎样的”，故此处句中it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。 【20题详解】 句意：他们鼓励我放松并继续努力。“keep doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“继续做某事”。 【21题详解】 句意：和他们谈过之后，我感到放松多了。介词with后需接代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 【22题详解】 句意：我决定放手一搏。冠词a后需接可数名词单数，decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然生活充满压力，但我们应该勇敢面对。前后句为让步关系，需用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。 【24题详解】 句意：他们现在为我感到骄傲。“be proud of”为固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信下次我会比以前做得好得多。此处表示下次我会比以前做得好得多，much修饰比较级，well的比较级为better。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，满分25分） A How to use it: Children from 2~12 1 tablet (药片) every 6 hours 13 years old and over 2 tablets every 6 hours Someone with the following symptoms (症状) can use it: a runny nose, headache, sneezing (打喷嚏) Attention: ★Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; ★Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal; ★Keep at room temperature. 26. Eight-year-old Tom should take _________ tablets in 24 hours. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 27. Who can’t take the medicine? A. B. C. D. 28. What kind of writing is the text? A. A letter. B. A poem. C. An instruction. D. A conversation. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种药物的用法用量、适用症状及注意事项，包括不同年龄的服用剂量、适用病症与禁忌、服用时间和储存要求。 【26题详解】 根据“Children from 2~12”和“1 tablet (药片) every 6 hours”，每6小时服1个药片，那24小时，就是“4”个药片。 【27题详解】 根据“Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem”，2岁以下的儿童和有“心脏病”的人不能服此药。 【28题详解】 根据“How to use it”，“Someone with the following symptoms (症状) can use it”和“Attention”，本文包含了用法、适用症状和注意事项，是典型的药品说明书。 B Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. Focus on the hobbies that you like. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By changing hobbies, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). It helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. Or you can combine your hobbies. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things — what matters most is that they bring you joy. Hobbies are to make your life colorful. Just relax and have fun. 29. How many tips are given about hobbies? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. The underlined word “combine” can be replaced by _________. A. put...together B. put...up C. get...over D. give...up 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to manage your hobbies properly. B. How to choose your hobbies easily. C. How to find enough time for your hobbies. D. How to make your hobbies fun. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文核心围绕“如何平衡多个爱好”展开，点明爱好的意义是让生活多彩，倡导大家放松心态、享受乐趣。 【29题详解】 文章中分别提到“Focus on what you enjoy now.”（专注于你现在喜欢的事情）、“Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表).”（制定灵活的时间表）、“Perfection (完美) is not necessary.”（完美是没必要的），共三条关于爱好的建议，所以选C。 【30题详解】 “combine”所在句子“Or you can combine your hobbies. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds.”，通过举例可知是把户外活动和摄影这两个爱好结合起来，“put ... together”有“把……放在一起、结合”的意思，与“combine”意思相符，所以选A。 【31题详解】 文章开篇指出真正的挑战是如何管理爱好，接着从专注当下喜欢的、制定灵活时间表、不必追求完美等方面给出管理爱好的建议，所以文章主旨是如何恰当地管理你的爱好，A选项符合。 C One morning, a highly successful businessman, running a big company, was getting ready to go to his office. When he reached into his car and opened the door, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit his leg! The businessman quickly picked up a few rocks and threw them at the dog, but none hit the dog. The dog ran away. Upon reaching his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers to ask about their tasks, and during the meeting he put the anger of the dog on them. The managers also got upset by the anger of their boss and they put their anger to the workers under them. The chain of this reaction kept going, and finally the anger reached on the office cleaner. Now, there was no one working under the cleaner! So, when the office time was over, he reached his home, and his wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The cleaner said loudly, “I didn’t go to the office to play football. I went to work, so don’t irritate me with your stupid questions!” So, the wife got upset for no reason. She put her anger on her son who was watching TV, saying, “This is all you do. You have no interest in studying! Turn off the TV now!” The son got upset too! He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by looking at him. He picked up a rock and hit the dog in anger. The window of the businessman’s car in front of the building was broken unluckily. 32. The businessman got angry at the meeting because _________. A. the company had a lot of problems B. the managers didn’t finish the tasks on time C. his leg was bitten by a dog D. the window of his car was broken 33. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. the anger kept going to the lower level of workers B. the cleaner knew why he was scolded by his leader C. it’s not bad for the managers to attend the meeting D. something enjoyable happened in the company 34. The underlined word “irritate” in the passage probably means “_________” in Chinese. A. 安慰 B. 激怒 C. 照顾 D. 侮辱 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Be careful of a sleeping dog under a car. B. Hold in your anger and don’t hurt those around you. C. Take a few moments to collect your thoughts. D. Anger itself isn’t a problem. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位商人被狗咬后，将怒气发泄给经理，经理再发泄给下属，怒气层层传递，最终导致清洁工对妻子发火、妻子对儿子发火、儿子打狗，却不巧打破了商人车窗的故事，说明了坏情绪的连锁反应及其危害。 【32题详解】 由第二段“a dog sleeping under his car... bit his leg”和第三段“he put the anger of the dog on them”可知，商人在会议上生气是因为他被狗咬了。 【33题详解】 由第三段“The managers also got upset... put their anger to the workers under them. The chain of this reaction kept going, and finally the anger reached to the office cleaner”可知，怒气不断向下传递到更低层级的员工。 【34题详解】 由前文清洁工被上司无端指责后心情很差，回家后妻子问他“为什么这么晚回来”，清洁工大声说“我去工作，不是去踢足球”，因此“don‘t irritate me with your stupid questions”意为“别用你愚蠢的问题来激怒我”，所以“irritate”意为“激怒”。 【35题详解】 故事通过怒气层层传递最终造成更多伤害，告诉我们不要随意对身边的人发泄怒气，否则会伤害他人。 D Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for Christmas, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. Why does focusing on me matter? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more important than always trying to come out on top. Do comparisons make you unhappy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model (偶像) or focusing on your own strengths and what you’re good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like “ ▲ ”, “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” can help to improve your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself). “Jealousy (嫉妒) is an ordinary feeling,” says Antrobus, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to build each other up.” 36. The underlined phrase “focusing on” means “________”. A. taking part in B. paying attention to C. playing a role in D. making use of 37. According to Paragraph 2, Nicola Abbott agrees that it’s better to compare ________. A. your failures with your past self and future self B. yourselves to others who are doing better C. yourselves to others who are doing worse D. your achievements to your past self and future self 38. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. Comparing with others is always harmful and we should stop doing it. B. Comparison is natural, has its benefits, and we should treat it wisely. C. Social media makes people compare with each other and feel unhappy. D. We should only compare with people who have similar interests to us. 39. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the fourth paragraph? A. Who am I? B. What am I good at? C. How can I help you? D. Where do I come from? 40. The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest ________. A. not arguing with those around you B. trying to do better than those around you C. not minding the feeling of being jealous D. learning to congratulate your friends on their progress 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了与他人比较的心理现象，分析了关注自身进步的重要性，并提出了如何正确看待比较、提升自我价值感的具体建议。 【36题详解】 由第一段“focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness”以及后文多次出现的“focus on”可知，该短语意为“关注、专注于”，因此“paying attention to”最接近。 【37题详解】 由第二段“comparing your achievements to your past self... and your future self... can be more positive”可知，Nicola Abbott认为将自己的成就与过去的自己和未来的自己相比较更好。 【38题详解】 由第三段“Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too.”可知，作者先指出比较是自然的且无意识的，然后说明比较的好处（帮助发现成就、结交朋友），接着用“However”转折指出要现实、记住没有完美的人，最后强调要关注比较带来的感受。因此作者主要想告诉我们：比较是自然的、有其益处，但应明智对待。 【39题详解】 第四段中Abbott建议关注自己的长处和擅长的事情，Antrobus则建议问自己一些问题来提升自我价值感。空格后是“What do I feel proud of?”和“What improvements can I notice?”，因此空格处应填入与“擅长什么”相关的问题，即“What am I good at?”。 【40题详解】 最后一段中Antrobus提到“learning to celebrate your friend‘s achievements can help... improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good... build each other up”，因此本段的建议是学会祝贺朋友的进步。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The famous Changbai Mountains are in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, a large area of forests and colourful flowers cover the mountains. The mountains look very beautiful. And the mountains have cool weather at this time. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the highest crater (火山口) lake in the world. It covers an area of nearly ten square kilometres and is the source (源头) of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River, and Yalu River. Also, lots of animals live in the area. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. They are as rare (稀有的) as pandas. 41. Where are the Changbai Mountains? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How’s the weather between June and September in the Changbai Mountains? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When is the best time to see snow in the Changbai Mountains? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is special about Tianchi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to go to the Changbai Mountains? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Northeast China. 42. Cool. 43. From November to March. 44. It is the highest crater lake in the world. 45. Yes. Because it’s very beautiful. / No. Because I don’t like cold weather and it’s too far from my home. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、名称由来、最佳旅游季节、天池的特点以及当地的珍稀动物。 【41题详解】 由第一段“The famous Changbai Mountains are in Northeast China”可知，长白山位于中国东北。 【42题详解】 由第一段“the mountains have cool weather at this time”可知，六月到九月长白山天气凉爽。 【43题详解】 由第一段“The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March”可知，十一月到三月是看雪的最佳时间。 【44题详解】 由第二段“It is the highest crater lake in the world”可知，天池的特别之处在于它是世界上最高的火山口湖。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中信息（如景色优美、天气凉爽、可看雪滑雪等）或个人喜好作答，言之成理即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ______46______, doctor! B: Good morning, Li Ming! ______47______? A: I have a bad cold. B: ______48______? A: Yes, I have. It’s 38. 5℃. B: Maybe you have the flu. Let me check you over! ...Oh, don’t worry. You just have a cold. A: ______49______? B: You should take the medicine three times a day and keep warm. Drink more water and keep healthy. Oh, you’d better wear a mask (口罩) when you’re outside. A: Thank you. B: ______50______. 【答案】46. Good morning 47. What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you / What’s up 48. Have you taken your temperature? 49. What should I do 50. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要是医生和患者关于感冒的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Good morning, Li Ming!”可知，这里是问候语，此处也是问候，“早上好！”符合语境。故填Good morning。 【47题详解】 根据“I have a bad cold.”可知，问句是医生询问情况，What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up表示“你怎么了？”符合语境。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, I have, It’s 38.5℃.”可知，此处应该问是否量体温，“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故填Have you taken your temperature。 【49题详解】 根据“You should take the medicine three times a day and keep warm. Drink more water and keep healthy. Oh, you’d better wear a mask when you’re outside.”可知，此处应该问怎么做，“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故填What should I do。 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应该是回答感谢，“不客气！”符合语境。故填You’re welcome。 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 书面表达 51. 假如你校英文报正在举办“健康少年”主题征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇文章分享你的爱好，并说明它如何帮助你保持健康。 提示： 1. What do you often do when you are free? 2. How does this activity improve your health? 3. What’s your suggestion for busy students? 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I find the best way to stay healthy is to do what I love. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I find the best way to stay healthy is to do what I love. When I am free, I often go running in the park with my friends. It not only makes my body strong but also helps me relax after a busy school day. Running can improve my heart health and make me full of energy to study better. For busy students, I suggest making good use of spare time to do their favorite sports. Don’t spend too much time on phones. Doing sports can help us stay healthy and study more efficiently. Let’s keep doing what we love and keep healthy together. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：保持健康最好的方式、个人习惯、好处（强身健体、放松心情、有益心脏健康、充满精力）、给学生建议、发出号召 确定人称：第一人称I/we [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：点明保持健康最好的方式是做自己热爱的事 主体：介绍自己常跑步及运动带来的多种好处 结尾：给同学提出建议并发出共同运动的号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人健康方式 the best way to stay healthy go running in the park with friends 要点二：运动的好处 make my body strong help me relax improve heart health full of energy to study better 要点三：给学生的建议 make good use of spare time do favorite sports don’t spend too much time on phones stay healthy and study efficiently 要点四：结尾号召 keep doing what we love keep healthy together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（1-20题，每小题0.5分；21-30题，每小题1分；共20分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. A. See a dentist. B. Let’s eat out. C. My brother. 2. A. Twice a week. B. For a day. C. To the park. 3. A. Yes, I am a doctor. B. Because I lost my new gloves. C. No, I can’t walk. 4. A. You’re right. B. Yes, you should. C. OK, I’m hungry. 5. A. It’s bad. B. Yes, I did. C. Sounds great! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 6. Where will the girl go? A. B. C. 7. What club does Linda want to join? A. B. C. 8. What is wrong with Maria? A. She hurt her leg when she played basketball. B. She didn’t pass the last English exam. C. Something was wrong with her mother. 9. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At Tom’s home. B. At school. C. On the phone. 10. Who did Lisa go out with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 11. When did Lisa go to the museum? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 12. What does Mark advise Lisa to do? A. To read more books. B. To make more friends. C. To draw more pictures. 13. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He hurt his leg. B. He had a headache. C. He hurt his arm. 14. How will Mike go to the doctor’s? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 15. How long will it take them to get to the doctor’s? A. About 15 minutes. B. More than 20 minutes. C. About an hour. 16. When did Liz’s family go to Jiuzhaigou? A. Last winter. B. During the summer vacation. C. Yesterday. 17. Where will Danny’s family go for vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 18. What did Xu Xiake like to do? A. He liked to write stories about China. B. He liked to taste different food in China. C. He liked to explore new places in China. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. How did the speaker’s family go to Scotland last autumn? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 20. Where did the speaker see a deer? A. In the garden. B. In the forest. C. In the zoo. 21. What is the deer probably doing? A. It is probably looking for food. B. It is probably playing. C. It is probably sleeping. 22. How many languages do people in Thailand speak? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 23. When does it have a lot of rain in Thailand? A. In May and June. B. In June and July. C. In July and August. 24. What can’t elephants do for people in Thailand? A. Look after babies. B. Clear land. C. Plant trees. 25. What should you take if you visit Thailand in April? A. Warm clothes. B. A raincoat. C. Some food. 第四节 听短文填空。 Information Sheet 26. If you love nature and can take good _________, come hiking with us! 27. You can hike with us every _________ afternoon. 28. We also visit nature parks in _________ places. 29. You can make more friends and _________ from each other. 30. Come to _________ nature club and let’s have fun together. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） It is said that there is no ___1___ place than the home, but kitchen accidents are far more common than we think. In the UK, around 6,000 people die from home accidents every year, and nearly half of home fires start in the kitchen. Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most dangerous days for ___2___ fires. Why do these fires happen? The main reason is unattended (无人看管的) cooking. Nowadays, people working or studying at home ___3___ get distracted (注意力分散的). A one-minute break for chores can become five minutes. Other reasons include using kitchen appliances (器具) like stoves or microwaves in the wrong way, or forgetting to turn them ___4___. This can lead to burns or even serious ___5___. If you are not careless, you can ___6___ many dangers. Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year. For one thing, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you ___7___ leave for a reason, turn off the appliances. Certainly, keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not just smart ___8___ is highly suggested. What else? ___9___ cook if you feel like sleeping, as you might be too slow to react. Lastly, make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home. Your family’s health and safety ____10____ these simple steps. 1. A. clearer B. happier C. lonelier D. safer 2. A. few B. such C. any D. little 3. A. easily B. luckily C. nervously D. tightly 4. A. on B. off C. up D. down 5. A. patients B. descriptions C. injuries D. fever 6. A. test B. protect C. check D. avoid 7. A. need B. can C. must D. may 8. A. but B. and C. so D. because 9. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Often 10. A. suffer from B. agree with C. depend on D. belong to 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Last week, I had ____11____ unusual experience at school. It was one of the ____12____ (bad) days in my school life, because we had three big exams in one day. Before the exams, I felt heavy ____13____ (press) from study. My parents always pushed me to get better grades. I was too hard on ____14____ (me), too. I tried my best to prepare for them ____15____ (careful). During the math exam, I made two small ____16____ (mistake). I was very upset and thought I would let my parents down. After I finished my exams, I ____17____ (go) home nervously. ____18____ my surprise, my parents didn’t blame (责备) me. They told me it was normal ____19____ (fail) sometimes, and I shouldn’t have a negative attitude (态度). They also said the purpose of exams was to find my problems, not to punish (惩罚) me. They encouraged me to relax and keep ____20____ (work) hard. I felt much more relaxed after talking with ____21____ (they). I made a ____22____ (decide) to give it a go. ____23____ the life is full of stress, we should face it bravely. I learned that behaving well and trying my best are the most important things. With the help of my parents, I became confident again. They are proud ____24____ me now. I believe I will do much ____25____ (good) next time than before. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，满分25分） A How to use it: Children from 2~12 1 tablet (药片) every 6 hours 13 years old and over 2 tablets every 6 hours Someone with the following symptoms (症状) can use it: a runny nose, headache, sneezing (打喷嚏) Attention: ★Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; ★Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal; ★Keep at room temperature. 26. Eight-year-old Tom should take _________ tablets in 24 hours. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 27. Who can’t take the medicine? A. B. C. D. 28. What kind of writing is the text? A. A letter. B. A poem. C. An instruction. D. A conversation. B Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. Focus on the hobbies that you like. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By changing hobbies, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). It helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. Or you can combine your hobbies. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things — what matters most is that they bring you joy. Hobbies are to make your life colorful. Just relax and have fun. 29. How many tips are given about hobbies? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. The underlined word “combine” can be replaced by _________. A. put...together B. put...up C. get...over D. give...up 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to manage your hobbies properly. B. How to choose your hobbies easily. C. How to find enough time for your hobbies. D. How to make your hobbies fun. C One morning, a highly successful businessman, running a big company, was getting ready to go to his office. When he reached into his car and opened the door, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit his leg! The businessman quickly picked up a few rocks and threw them at the dog, but none hit the dog. The dog ran away. Upon reaching his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers to ask about their tasks, and during the meeting he put the anger of the dog on them. The managers also got upset by the anger of their boss and they put their anger to the workers under them. The chain of this reaction kept going, and finally the anger reached on the office cleaner. Now, there was no one working under the cleaner! So, when the office time was over, he reached his home, and his wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The cleaner said loudly, “I didn’t go to the office to play football. I went to work, so don’t irritate me with your stupid questions!” So, the wife got upset for no reason. She put her anger on her son who was watching TV, saying, “This is all you do. You have no interest in studying! Turn off the TV now!” The son got upset too! He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by looking at him. He picked up a rock and hit the dog in anger. The window of the businessman’s car in front of the building was broken unluckily. 32. The businessman got angry at the meeting because _________. A. the company had a lot of problems B. the managers didn’t finish the tasks on time C. his leg was bitten by a dog D. the window of his car was broken 33. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. the anger kept going to the lower level of workers B. the cleaner knew why he was scolded by his leader C. it’s not bad for the managers to attend the meeting D. something enjoyable happened in the company 34. The underlined word “irritate” in the passage probably means “_________” in Chinese. A. 安慰 B. 激怒 C. 照顾 D. 侮辱 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Be careful of a sleeping dog under a car. B. Hold in your anger and don’t hurt those around you. C. Take a few moments to collect your thoughts. D. Anger itself isn’t a problem. D Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for Christmas, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. Why does focusing on me matter? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more important than always trying to come out on top. Do comparisons make you unhappy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model (偶像) or focusing on your own strengths and what you’re good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like “ ▲ ”, “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” can help to improve your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself). “Jealousy (嫉妒) is an ordinary feeling,” says Antrobus, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to build each other up.” 36. The underlined phrase “focusing on” means “________”. A. taking part in B. paying attention to C. playing a role in D. making use of 37. According to Paragraph 2, Nicola Abbott agrees that it’s better to compare ________. A. your failures with your past self and future self B. yourselves to others who are doing better C. yourselves to others who are doing worse D. your achievements to your past self and future self 38. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. Comparing with others is always harmful and we should stop doing it. B. Comparison is natural, has its benefits, and we should treat it wisely. C. Social media makes people compare with each other and feel unhappy. D. We should only compare with people who have similar interests to us. 39. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the fourth paragraph? A. Who am I? B. What am I good at? C. How can I help you? D. Where do I come from? 40. The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest ________. A. not arguing with those around you B. trying to do better than those around you C. not minding the feeling of being jealous D. learning to congratulate your friends on their progress 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The famous Changbai Mountains are in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, a large area of forests and colourful flowers cover the mountains. The mountains look very beautiful. And the mountains have cool weather at this time. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the highest crater (火山口) lake in the world. It covers an area of nearly ten square kilometres and is the source (源头) of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River, and Yalu River. Also, lots of animals live in the area. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. They are as rare (稀有的) as pandas. 41. Where are the Changbai Mountains? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How’s the weather between June and September in the Changbai Mountains? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When is the best time to see snow in the Changbai Mountains? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is special about Tianchi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to go to the Changbai Mountains? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ______46______, doctor! B: Good morning, Li Ming! ______47______? A: I have a bad cold. B: ______48______? A: Yes, I have. It’s 38. 5℃. B: Maybe you have the flu. Let me check you over! ...Oh, don’t worry. You just have a cold. A: ______49______? B: You should take the medicine three times a day and keep warm. Drink more water and keep healthy. Oh, you’d better wear a mask (口罩) when you’re outside. A: Thank you. B: ______50______. 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 书面表达 51. 假如你校英文报正在举办“健康少年”主题征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇文章分享你的爱好，并说明它如何帮助你保持健康。 提示： 1. What do you often do when you are free? 2. How does this activity improve your health? 3. What’s your suggestion for busy students? 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I find the best way to stay healthy is to do what I love. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $