04-专题四 数词（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第一部分 语法专题训练 1 专题四 数词 1 知识导图 2 考情归纳 3 考点诊断 4 考点梳理 5 课堂小测 2 专题四 数词 知识导图 3 考点 中考（广东卷）近5年考点统计 1.基数词 2021、2023、2024 2.序数词 2022 专题四 数词 考情归纳 4 进入中考数词考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。请阅读 以下五个句子，并在句中将所有的数词用下划线标示出来。 1. The May Day holiday is coming. Our school will organize a one- day trip to Pudong on May first． 2. This is our third time to visit there. 3. There will be sixty students and teachers and it'll only cost fifty yuan each. 专题四 数词 考点诊断 5 4. We're going to visit two wonderful places in Zhanjiang. 5. We will take the No.11 bus there. 专题四 数词 考点诊断 6 用来表示数量或顺序的词叫数词。数词可以分为基数词和序数词两种， 表示数量多少的数词叫基数词，表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 基数词 序数词 one first two second three third four fourth five fifth six sixth 基数词 序数词 seven seventh eight eighth nine ninth ten tenth eleven eleventh twelve twelfth 专题四 数词 考点梳理 7 基数词 序数词 thirteen thirteenth fourteen fourteenth fifteen fifteenth sixteen sixteenth seventeen seventeenth eighteen eighteenth 续表 基数词 序数词 nineteen nineteenth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first twenty-two twenty-second thirty thirtieth ninety ninetieth 专题四 数词 考点梳理 8 基数词的构成 构成 例子 基数词13~19多数在个位数词尾加 后缀-teen thirteen,fifteen,eighteen,nineteen 基数词20~90整十位数在个位数词 尾加后缀-ty twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty,ninety 基数词21~99的非整十位数都须在 十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-” thirty-six,fifty-eight,seventy-three 专题四 数词 考点梳理 9 构成 例子 基数词101~999三位数中,通常在百 位与十位之间加and,再加十位数或 个位数 three hundred and sixty-five days （365天） hundred,thousand,million,billion等 词用在具体的数字后面不能加-s或 of。与of连用时须加-s two hundred people（两百人） hundreds of people（数百人） 续表 专题四 数词 考点梳理 10 单项选择。 1. There are ________ solar terms（节气） in a year. Lichun is the first one.(2024·牡丹江)( ) A A. twenty-four B. twenty-fourth C. the twenty-fourth 专题四 数词 考点梳理 11 2. —People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.(2024·江苏) —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.( ) A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of D 专题四 数词 考点梳理 3. ________ people have visited the ________ stone bridge. (2023·芜湖)( ) C A. Five millions of； 200-year-old B. Five million； 200-years-old C. Millions of； 200-year-old D. Millions of； 200-years-old 专题四 数词 考点梳理 13 序数词的构成 构成 例子 基数词 变序数 词口诀 基变序,有规律,末尾加上th； 一、二、三,特殊记（first,second,third）; 八加h（eighth）,九去e（ninth）,ve要用f替（fifth,twelfth）; 以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记 （twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth）; 若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以（twenty-first,forty-ninth） 专题四 数词 考点梳理 14 构成 例子 序数词的缩写形式,由阿拉伯数字加 序数词的后面两个字母构成 1st,2nd,3rd,45th,106th 续表 专题四 数词 考点梳理 15 单项选择。 1. In 2024, Quan Hongchan got ________ gold medals in Paris Olympics and this is her ________ time to take part in the Olympics. （原创）( ) A A. two；second B. two；two C. second；two D. two; the second 专题四 数词 考点梳理 16 2. —The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge was open to traffic on June 30,2024. It is a ________ bridge over the sea.（原创）( ) A A. 24-kilometer-long B. 24-kilometers-long C. 24 kilometers long D. 24 kilometers' long 专题四 数词 考点梳理 17 3. Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. (2024·江苏)( ) B A. Fifth；five B. Five；fifth C. Fifth；fifth D. Five；five 4. —It's Mom's ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do？ —What about buying her ________ flowers to show our love？ (2024·天津)( ) C A. forty；forty B. forty；fortieth C. fortieth；forty D. fortieth；fortieth 专题四 数词 考点梳理 18 数词的应用 用法 例子 百分比的构成，“数字 +percent+of+名词”作主语 时，谓语动词单复数形式由 名词单复数决定 20%/Twenty percent of our classmates like basketball. 我们班有百分之二十的同学喜欢篮球运 动。 小数的构成,小数点读作 point thirteen point five 13.5 one point two three 1.23 专题四 数词 考点梳理 19 用法 例子 分数的构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词， 分子超过1，分母加s，“分数+of+名词”作主语 时，谓语动词单复数形式由名词单复数决定 one third 1/3 two fifths 2/5 倍数、次数的构成 once,twice,three times,three or four times,four to six times 年、月、日的表达中，年用基数词,日用序数词 September 10th,1990； October 1st,2012 续表 专题四 数词 考点梳理 20 用法 例子 编号的表达法：名词 （首字母大写）+基 数词（首字母大写） =the+序数词 （首字母小写）+名 词（首字母小写）= 名词（首字母大写） +数字 Lesson One=the first lesson=Lesson 1（第一课） the Second World War（第二次世界大战） Page Three=the third page=Page 3（第三页） Class One=the first class=Class 1（一班） Row Seven=the seventh row=Row 7（第七排） Bus No.2=the number two bus（第二路公共汽 车） Room 206（206号房） 续表 专题四 数词 考点梳理 21 单项选择。 1. The university is famous around the world. About ________ the students in it ________ foreigners.(2024·达州)( ) C A. percent seventy；are B. seventy percent；is C. seventy percent of；are D. seventy percents of；is 专题四 数词 考点梳理 22 2. —Here are some flowers for Zhu Wen. Which room does she live in？ —________.(2024·黑龙江)( ) B A. 402 Rooms B. Room 402 C. The Rooms 402 D. The 402 Rooms 专题四 数词 考点梳理 23 3. —What do you think of the environment here？ —Wonderful！ ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2024·浙江)( ) A A. Three fifths；is B. Three fifth；are C. Three fifths；are D. Three fifth；is 专题四 数词 考点梳理 24 时刻的表达（上午a.m. 下午p.m.） 用法 例子 表示几点钟用基数词,整点表达用数 字1~12或后面加o'clock He went to see a film at around seven o'clock. 他大约在7点看电影。 He left the library at six thirty in the afternoon. 下午6：30他离开图书馆。 顺读法：先说钟点,后说分钟 7：15 seven fifteen 专题四 数词 考点梳理 25 用法 例子 逆读法：先说分钟,后说钟点 分钟数≤30分钟时用past 分钟数＞30分钟时用to，即 （60-分钟）to（时+1） 7：05 five past seven 7：15 a quarter past seven 5：45 a quarter to six 10：55 five to eleven 半小时用half;一刻钟用quarter 2：30 half past two 6：45 a quarter to seven 续表 专题四 数词 考点梳理 26 用法 例子 一个半小时（天、星期、月、年） 的表达方法有两种 ①one hour（day，week， month，year） and a half; ②one and a half hours （days，weeks，months，years） 续表 *一般用于听力理解和获取信息（a quarter 一刻钟，half 一半，half an hour 30分钟） 专题四 数词 考点梳理 27 单项选择。 1. The concert will begin at ________ this evening.( ) B A. eight past thirty B. half past eight C. eight the thirty D. thirty eight 2. I spent ________ finishing my homework last night.(2024·安徽模 拟)( ) C A. one and half hours B. one and a half hour C. one and a half hours D. one and half hour 专题四 数词 考点梳理 28 日、月、年与世纪的表达法 月份一览表 一月January（Jan.） 五月May（没缩写） 九月September（Sep./Sept.） 二月February（Feb.） 六月June（Jun.） 十月October（Oct.） 三月March（Mar.） 七月July（Jul.） 十一月November（Nov.） 四月April（Apr.） 八月August （Aug.） 十二月December（Dec.） 专题四 数词 考点梳理 29 1.年、月连用：月前，年后，中间可不用逗号。 如：2011年7月写成July 2011 2.月、日连用，有三种方式。 如：9月10日写成September 10/10th=September the tenth=the tenth of September 专题四 数词 考点梳理 30 3.年、月、日连用时表达方式有三种。 如：2009年3月9日写成March 9（th），2009（常用）=March the ninth， 2009=the ninth of March in 2009 4.世纪的表达法。 如：19世纪写成the nineteenth century或the 19th century 专题四 数词 考点梳理 31 数词+s的情况 1.年代的表达：在表示年份的阿拉伯数字后加“-'s”或“-s”。 如：1730's/1730s 18世纪30年代 in the 1960's/1960s 在20世纪60年代 the early eighties 80年代初期 the late nineties 90年代末期 2.年龄的表达。 如：in his thirties 在他三十多岁时 in her twenties 在她二十多岁时 专题四 数词 考点梳理 32 单项选择。 1. In ________，my father began to work in the city.(2024·百色)( ) D A. 1960s B. the 1960 C. his 1960 D. the 1960s 2. She looked very young although she was in her ________. (2024·贵州)( ) B A. seventy B. seventies C. seventieth D. the seventieth 专题四 数词 考点梳理 33 基数词+单数名词 相当于复合形容词，作名词的定语，用于表示时间、距离等。 如：the 100-meter race 100米赛跑 a ten-minute walk=ten minutes' walk 10分钟的路程 专题四 数词 考点梳理 34 单项选择。 1. —Why is Jenny so happy? —Because she has lost ________ weight.( ) A A. ten pounds' B. ten pound's C. ten-pounds' 2. —How far is it from your home to school? —It is ________ walk.( ) A A. five minutes' B. five minutes C. five-minutes D. five minute's 专题四 数词 考点梳理 35 度量表达法 1 厘米 one centimeter 2英寸 2 inches 3英尺 3 feet 4千克 4 kilograms（kg） 5磅 five pounds 6千米 six kilometers（km） 7吨 seven tons 8码 eight yards 9米深 9 meters deep 10米宽 10 meters wide 11米长 11 meters long 专题四 数词 考点梳理 36 倍数表达法 倍数表示： 1倍once， 2倍twice， 3倍或以上由基数词加times 表示。如：three times（3倍） ①A is+倍数+as+形容词原级+as B表示“A是B的几倍（长/宽/高……）” ②A is+倍数+形容词比较级+than B表示“A比B（长/宽/高……）几倍” 专题四 数词 考点梳理 37 单项选择。 1. The river is ________. Please don't play by it.(2024·吉林)( ) A A. five meters deep B. five-meters-deep C. five-meter-deep D. five meters' deep 2. Wow，what a big school！I think your school is ________ than ours.(2024·云南)( ) B A. as large as B. two times larger C. smaller as D. as small as 专题四 数词 考点梳理 38 3. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak.( ) C A. as twice much as B. as much as twice C. twice as much as D. as much twice as 专题四 数词 考点梳理 39 ★中考高频数词相关短语 1 one by one 一个接一个 2 one another 互相 3 two-way 双向的 4 fifty-fifty 对半地 5 hundreds of 成百上千的 6 thousands of 成千上万的 7 millions of 数以百万计的 8 three quarters of 四分之三的 专题四 数词 考点梳理 40 小语篇训练。 It is our motherland's 75th birthday. . .1. . people come to Tian'anmen Square and sing the song My Country and I.When I see a . .2. . girl singing the song with a national flag waving in her hand on TV, I am moved. 1. ( ) A. Thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of C 2. ( ) A. two years old B. two-year-old C. two-years-old B 专题四 数词 考点梳理 41 I went to Beijing ten years ago. That was my . .3. . time to go there. I still remember eating . .4. . Qingfeng burgers after trying one. In Beijing, I also visited Beijing Hutong. It was about twenty minutes' walk. It was so special. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery and historical places by subway. I also enjoyed Beijing Duck and Beijing Opera. 3. ( ) A. first B. a C. one A 4. ( ) A. more two B. another twice C. two more C 专题四 数词 考点梳理 42 Before I returned home, I spent . .5. . of my money buying some souvenirs for my friends. When I arrived at Guangzhou Baiyun Airport at . .6. ., my friends picked me up by car. It took us less than half an hour to get home. When I got back home,it had been 2：30 a.m.. 5. ( ) A. three fourths B. three fourth C. third fourth A 6. ( ) A. two to two B. fifty-eight past two C. fifty-eight two A 专题四 数词 考点梳理 43 Today, I am enjoying the celebration ceremony on TV.I can't help thinking of my unforgettable trip. When I hear the song, I want to go to Beijing . .7. . time. I want to join in the happiness ocean. Happy our motherland's . .8. . birthday! I love you forever! 7. ( ) A. two B. a second C. the second B 8. ( ) A. seventy-five B. seventy-fifth C. the seventy-fifth B 专题四 数词 考点梳理 44 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you still go to the library to borrow and return books in person? In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as . .1. . as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery（运送）. 1. ( ) A. simple B. simply C. simpler A 专题四 数词 课堂小测 45 A program . .2. . up by the city's public library a few years ago. It is . .3. . popular Chinese messaging software（软件）, making sure that its readers can check out books online and get them delivered to their homes at low prices. It is used by . .4. . people now. 2. ( ) A. sets B. set C. was set C 3. ( ) A. a B. an C. the A 4. ( ) A. six thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of B 专题四 数词 课堂小测 46 To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library's official（官方的） WeChat account（账号）. It . .5. . a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required to show the information, such as . .6. . library membership cards, mobile phone numbers and so on. 5. ( ) A. provided B. was providing C. provides C 6. ( ) A. them B. their C. they B 专题四 数词 课堂小测 47 The books will be sent to borrowers within three days after payment. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once . .7. . 20 books at most in total. The books can be kept for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the library's most popular books . .8. . this way. 7. ( ) A. if B. and C. because B 8. ( ) A. in B. on C. at A 专题四 数词 课堂小测 48 The online books will be renewed according to . .9. . borrowing habits. At the end of December, the library's old and classic books will be put online as well. The program really changes . .10. . readers borrow books. And it brings them a lot of convenience. 9. ( ) A. reader B. readers C. readers' C 10. ( ) A. when B. that C. how C 专题四 数词 课堂小测 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 亲自__________ 2. set up____________ 3. 查看；检查__________ 4. such as______ in person 建立；设立 check out 例如 专题四 数词 课堂小测 50 二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easy wide style how their show or for million worry ask result Zhu Hui, a middle school student, was doing his chemistry homework. However, he didn't know 11._____ to work out the last problem though he had tried his best. how 专题四 数词 课堂小测 51 As a 12.______, he took out his smartphone, opened a special app, took a photo and searched for the answer. Answers were 13._______ on his screen after several seconds. Actually, this kind of app is 14._______ used by many students. They do their homework with the help of the Internet. “It's not only convenient but also very helpful. You don't have to wait 15.____ your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” Zhu said. result shown widely for easy wide style how their show or for million worry ask result 专题四 数词 课堂小测 52 However, this trend（趋势） also causes problems. 16.________ of lazy students just copy the answers from the Internet without thinking on 17._____ own and the teachers may not know this. Huang, a maths teacher, is 18.________ about the use of these apps. “No matter how difficult the problem is, students should think about it first, ”Huang said. Millions their worried easy wide style how their show or for million worry ask result 专题四 数词 课堂小测 53 “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answer, 19.___ you won't make progress. If you have poor self-control, 20.____ your parents for help.” or ask Now, China is paying much attention to this problem and trying to stop the apps from providing students with answers by taking photos. easy wide style how their show or for million worry ask result 专题四 数词 课堂小测 54 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 解决_________ 2. with the help of ________________ 3. 面对面____________ 4. pay attention to____________________ work out 在……的帮助下 face to face 关注……；注意…… 专题四 数词 课堂小测 55 56 $