13-专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第一部分 语法专题训练 1 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 1 考情归纳 2 考点诊断 3 考点梳理 4 课堂小测 2 考点 中考（广东卷）近5年考点统计 1.主谓一致 2021 2.it的特殊用法 2023 3.倒装句 2024 4.省略句 — 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考情归纳 3 进入中考主谓一致和特殊句式考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我 诊断吧。请将下面所给的单词连成句子。 1. the， is， students， our， in， number， increasing， of， school _______________________________________________ The number of students in our school is increasing. 2. photo， my sister， Tom， of， is， our cousin， a， Helen， here， and ___________________________________________________ Here is a photo of my sister Helen and our cousin Tom. 3. there， between， two， difference， pictures， is，a， the ___________________________________________ There is a difference between the two pictures. 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点诊断 4 4. not，like，students，only，the，also，playing，teacher，but， football，his _________________________________________________________ Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 5. important，protect，us，it，the，necessary，and，environment， for，animals，is，to，and _______________________________________________________________ ________ It is important and necessary for us to protect the environment and animals. 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点诊断 5 主谓一致定义：在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词 必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。 用法 例子 1.谓语动词在人称 与数上必须和主语 一致 The photos that you showed me are very beautiful. 你向我展示的照片很美。 The photo that you took yesterday is very interesting. 你昨天拍的照片很有趣。 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 6 用法 例子 2.主语是动词-ing形 式、动词不定式和 句子，谓语动词用 单数形式 Growing vegetables is very relaxing. 种蔬菜很放松。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 7 用法 例子 3.由连接词and或both … and连 接起来的合成主语后面，要用复 数形式的谓语动词。如果主语是 单数，尽管后面跟有with， together with, but，like，except 等短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式 She and I are classmates. 我和她是 同班同学。 Both Lily and Lucy are Young Pioneers. 莉莉和露西都是少先队员。 Tom with his mother usually goes shopping on weekends. 汤姆通常在周末跟妈妈一起去购物。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 8 用法 例子 3.由连接词and或both … and连 接起来的合成主语后面，要用复 数形式的谓语动词。如果主语是 单数，尽管后面跟有with， together with, but，like，except 等短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式 Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. 除了吉姆和迈克之外，没有别人在操 场上。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 9 用法 例子 4. each，neither，either和 something，anything，nothing， somebody，anybody，nobody， everything，everybody等构成的 复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式 Each of us has something to say.我 们每个人都有些话要说。 Somebody is using the phone.有人在 用电话。 Neither of your answers is right.你们 的答案都不对。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 10 用法 例子 4. each，neither，either和 something，anything，nothing， somebody，anybody，nobody， everything，everybody等构成的 复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式 注意：（1）none作主语时，谓语动 词用单复数均可。 None of us like（s） getting up early. 我们中没人喜欢早起。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 11 用法 例子 4. each，neither，either和 something，anything，nothing， somebody，anybody，nobody， everything，everybody等构成的 复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式 （2）none与数量有关，可回答“how many”，表示“一个也没有”。 —How many people are there in the room? 多少人在房间里？ —None. 没人。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 12 用法 例子 5.“the+形容词”表示一类人，作 主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； “the+姓氏复数”表示“……一 家，……夫妇”，作主语时，谓 语动词用复数形式 The Greens are watching TV. 格林一家正在看电视。 The young are the hope of our country. 年轻人是我们国家的希望。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 13 用法 例子 6.有些集体名词如family，team， class等作主语时，如果表示一个 整体时谓语动词用单数形式；如 果表示具体成员时，谓语动词用 复数形式。而police， people做 主语时，谓语动词只能用复数形 式 His family isn't very big. 他的家庭不是很大。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。 The police are coming. 警察来了。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 14 用法 例子 7.a number of+复数名词，意为 “许多的……”，作主语时，谓语 动词用复数形式。the number of+复数名词，意为“……的数 量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单 数形式 A number of books are written in English. 许多书是用英语写的。 The number of the students in our class is 56. 我们班的学生人数是56人。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 15 用法 例子 8.不可数名词前面有表数量的复 数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复 数形式。表示几双、几对、几种 的短语作主语，谓语动词的单复 数形式与表数量的名词的单复数 一致 There are three cups of tea on the table. 桌子上有三杯茶。 A pair of shoes is over there. 一双鞋子在那边。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 16 用法 例子 9.表示时间、重量、长度、距 离，数学运算、价值等名词，尽 管是复数形式，如果作整体看 待，谓语动词也用单数形式 Ten days is enough for me to finish the job. 十天足够我完成这项工作了。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 17 用法 例子 10.就近原则。neither … nor … ，either … or，not only … but also，not … but， there be句型中，使用“就近原则” Either you or Mark has to do the work. 不是你就是马克必须做这工作。 There is a pen and some books in my bag. 我书包里有一支钢笔和一些书。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 18 单项选择。 1. —Not only the young but also the old ________ getting interested in WeChat. —I agree with you. They can communicate more freely. (2023·长春)( ) A A. are B. be C. is D. am 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 19 2. Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.(2024·黑龙江)( ) A. are B. is C. was D. were B 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 3. The number of people invited ________ fifty， but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.(2023·定西)( ) A A. was； were B. was； was C. were； was D. were； were 4. Children are supposed to learn ________ different subjects ________ good manners, which are helpful to them for their future life. (2024·南京)( ) C A. not; but B. either; or C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 21 倒装句 用法 例子 1.There be句型 （1）there be 句型中的be的单复数形式要紧跟其 后的名词。（即就近原则） （2）there be 结构用于将来时的形式为：There will be … /There is going to be … 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 22 用法 例子 2. There/Here+come/go … 句 型 由there或here开头的句子，当 主语为名词，谓语为be/come/go 时，使用 “Here/There+be/come/go+主语” 的主谓倒装句 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 注意：当主语为代词时,用半倒装。 如：Here you are. Here it is. 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 23 用法 例子 3.So +助动词 （be动词或情 态动词）+主 语，意为“某 人/物也……” —Did you go to the school party last night? 昨晚你参加了学校的晚会吗？ —Yes,I did. So did Tom. 是的，我参加了。汤姆也参加了。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 24 用法 例子 3.So +助动词 （be动词或情 态动词）+主 语，意为“某 人/物也……” 注意：与“So+主语+助动词（be动词或情态动词）”区 别。此结构意为“某人/物确实如此”。 如：—It's a cold day today. 今天很冷。 —So it is.的确如此。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 25 用法 例子 4.Neither/Nor+ 助动词 （be动词或情 态动词）+主 语，意为“某 人/物也 不……” —She can't speak English. 她不会说英语。 —Neither can I. 我也不会。 注意：当前一句为肯定句,后一句用so引导。当前一句为 否定句,后一句用neither引导。时态和前一句保持一致, 人称与后面的倒装句一致。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 26 单项选择题。 1. —There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan.(2024·长春)( ) A A. are B. is C. were D. was 2. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person's age.(2024·黑龙江)( ) C A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is D. has; are 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 27 3. —I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties. —________.(2023·淮安)( ) B A. So will I B. Neither will I C. Neither won't I D. So won't I 4. —My mother always takes a cloth bag when she goes shopping. —________. I think it is more environmentally friendly. (2023·新疆)( ) A A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 28 it的特殊用法 用法 例子 1. it作为形式主语 当动词不定式、动名词作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词之后，而用it在句首作为句子的形式主语。结构为：It is+形容词/名词+to do sth. It is important to protect the environment. =Protecting the environment is important. 保护环境是重要的。 It is useful for us to learn English. 学英语对于我们来说很有用。 It's our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的义务。 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 29 用法 例子 2.it作为形式宾语 当复合宾语是动词不定式、动 词-ing形式或从句时，常用it作 为形式宾语，而把真正的宾语 放在宾语补足语之后。结构 为：动词 （find/think/make … ）+it+形 容词+to do sth. I find it interesting to play basketball. 我发现打篮球是有趣的。 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 30 单句训练，词数不限。（盲填） 1. ___ is important for us to master a foreign language. 2. Online short video apps like Douyin make ___ easier to do some shopping at home. 3. I thought ___ easy to finish the work by myself. But I was wrong. 4. ___ was brave of these firefighters to save people from danger. It it it It 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 31 省略句 用法 例子 1.用I'm afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess 等回答时，其后的宾语从 句常省略。如果是肯定 句，则用so代替；如果是 否定句，则用not代替 —Can you come to the party tomorrow evening? 明天晚上你能来参加聚会吗？ —I think so.我想我能来。 —Do you think it will rain?你认为会下雨 吗？ —I hope not.我希望不要下雨。 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 32 用法 例子 2.在一些固定短语中，常 使用省略句 What/How about going out for a walk? 去散步怎么样？ What if I don't know everybody？ =What should I do if I don't know everybody? 我不认识人怎么办？ 续表 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 33 单项选择。 1. —Is Joe really badly ill? —________.He is still in hospital now.( ) D A. I don't think so B. I am not sure C. I don't hope so D. I am afraid so 2. —I'm going to a concert tomorrow. Why ________ with me? —I'd like to, but I am going to watch movies with Steve.( ) C A. going B. not going C. not go D. go 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 34 3. —I'd like to choose light blue as my bedroom colour. —________.The colour brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling.( ) B A. I disagree B. I think so C. I can't decide D. I'm afraid not 4. —Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? —________.And the sun will come out.( ) B A. I don't think so B. I hope so C. I'm afraid not D. I don't believe it 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 35 小语篇训练。 Chinatown（唐人街） is a great place for travelling. When you walk along in Chinatown, you can find hundreds of shops standing on the both sides of the street. A number of beautiful things . .1. . put in these shops. The young often . .2. . a walk here after a day's hard work to feel the real life and relax themselves. 1. ( ) A. is B. are C. was B 2. ( ) A. take B. takes C. took A 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 36 Sometimes, . .3. . is special for them to join in some events in Chinatown. At the same time, there . .4. . also a lot of hometown food here. There . .5. . also a playground in Chinatown. Something interesting often . .6. . on it. Children can run, climb and play there. 3. ( ) A. this B. it C. that B 4. ( ) A. are B. were C. is C 5. ( ) A. was B. is C. were B 6. ( ) A. happen B. happened C. happens C 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 37 Bright paintings . .7. . on the walls around this popular place. You will be wiser when you leave Chinatown because you will know more about a country which . .8. . really far away. In a word, hold the chance when you have a plan to travel! 7. ( ) A. are B. was C. were A 8. ( ) A. are B. is C. was B 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 考点梳理 38 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （2024·广东模拟） A woman has never given up on her painting dream no matter what she met. . .1. . woman used to be a farmer called Xiaoling. She is in her . .2. . now. Xiaoling said that she had a great interest in painting as a little girl. 1. ( ) A. The B. A C. An A 2. ( ) A. sixty B. sixties C. sixtieth B 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 课堂小测 39 In her opinion, her dream . .3. . by her family. Her great-grandfather was good at painting, while her grandmother was a paper cutting expert. As a farmer, she was busy . .4. . farm work and lived a hard life. She had to do many other jobs to make more money. But even during . .5. . time, she spent much money painting tools. 3. ( ) A. influences B. influenced C. was influenced C 4. ( ) A. at B. with C. for B 5. ( ) A. hard B. harder C. the hardest C 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 课堂小测 40 She learned to paint by . .6. . on line. Painting made her life become colourful，. .7. . she met many difficulties. In her paintings, she shows the great improvement of the . .8. . real life. 6. ( ) A. her B. hers C. herself C 7. ( ) A. although B. if C. because A 8. ( ) A. farmer B. farmers C. farmers' C 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 课堂小测 41 Her love of life and painting has a powerful influence on other people. In her spare time, Xiaoling . .9. . some old people to paint. Xiaoling's experience encourages us to be brave enough . .10. . our dreams come true. If you really fall in love with something, just put your heart into it. 9. ( ) A. teach B. teaches C. taught 10. ( ) A. make B. making C. to make B C 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 课堂小测 42 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. in one's sixties__________________ 2. 在某人看来_______________ 3. 忙于做某事______________________ 4. live a hard life______________ 在某人六十多岁时 in one's opinion be busy with/doing sth. 过艰难的生活 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 课堂小测 43 二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） （2024·中山模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of come size protect and happy on improve waste provide but famous 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 课堂小测 44 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It's 11.________ for the name “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part 12.___ Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in 13._____. It is one of the five largest freshwater（淡水） lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world 14.______ to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery（景色） around Dongting Lake. famous of size come of come size protect and happy on improve waste provide but famous 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 课堂小测 45 With the development of society, 15.__________ Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to 16.________ the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve（东洞庭湖自然保护区） in 1982. It 17._________ a good place for birds and rare（珍稀的） animals. protecting improve provides of come size protect and happy on improve waste provide but famous 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 课堂小测 46 On the afternoon of April 25th, 2023, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky 18._____ elk（麋鹿） eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn't and of come size protect and happy on improve waste provide but famous 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 课堂小测 47 pour 19.______ water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water 20.________. Besides, colourful flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. waste happily of come size protect and happy on improve waste provide but famous 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 课堂小测 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 因……而出名______________ 2. with the development of the society________________ 3. on the one hand, on the other hand__________________ 4. 参与_________________ be famous for 随着社会的发展 一方面，另一方面 play a part/role in 专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式 课堂小测 49 50 $