10-专题十 介词（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第一部分 语法专题训练 1 专题十 介词 1 知识导图 2 考情归纳 3 考点诊断 4 考点梳理 5 课堂小测 2 专题十 介词 知识导图 3 考点 中考（广东卷）近5年考点统计 1.表时间的介词 2021 2.表地点和位置的介词 2021、2022、2023 3.表示方式、手段、方向等的介词 2020 4.其他常见介词 — 5.介词短语 — 6.固定搭配 2020、2022、2023、2024 专题十 介词 考情归纳 4 进入中考介词考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。请阅读 以下五个句子，并在句中将所有的介词用下划线标示出来。 1. On May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China. 2. The children here improve their English by listening and speaking every day. 专题十 介词 考点诊断 5 3. Nowadays, Chinese is used by more and more travelers and business people around the world. 4. Shenzhou ⅩⅢ members gave the second live class from the Tiangong space station on March 23, 2022. 5. I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating against the windows on rainy days. 专题十 介词 考点诊断 6 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的词与句中其他词的关系， 不能单独使用，可与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。介词短 语在句中可以作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。介词可分为时间介词、 地点介词、方位介词等。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 7 时间介词 1.at，in，on的辨析 辨析 例子 at强调时间 “点” at nine o'clock 在9点 at half past seven 在7：30 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at the moment 在此时 at that time 在那时候 at the age of 在……岁时 at the end of 在……终端 专题十 介词 考点梳理 8 辨析 例子 in强调时间 “段”,用在世 纪、年份、季 节、月份、上 午、下午、晚 上等词前 in the twenty-first century 在21世纪 in 2024 在2024年 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬季 in October 在十月 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 9 辨析 例子 on强调具体的 某一天,用在表 示星期、日 期、具体某一 天的上午/下午 /晚上等词前 on Monday 在星期一 on October 3rd,2024 在2024年10月3日 on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 on the morning of December 10 在12月10日上午 on a cold winter day 在一个寒冷的冬天 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 10 2.in, after和later的辨析 辨析 例子 in+时间段，表示“在……之 后”，用于一般将来时 We'll fly to Hong Kong in two weeks. 我们两周后将乘飞机去香港。 after+时间段，表示 “在……之后”，相当于“一 段时间+later”，用于一般过 去时 My mother came home after half an hour （half an hour later）. 我妈妈在半小时后回家了。 时间段+later，表示“在…… 之后”，用于一般过去时 Ten days later， the boys were saved. 十天后，男孩们得救了。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 11 3.for和since的辨析 辨析 例子 for+时间段，表示某个动作或 状态持续了多长时间，用于现 在完成时 We have worked for eight hours. 我们已经工作八小时了。 since+时间点或从句，“自 从……”（表示动作或状态从 过去持续到现在），用于现在 完成时 Our English teacher has taught in this school since 2010. 我们英语老师自从2010年就在这所学校 教书。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 12 4.from … to … 和between … and … 的辨析 辨析 例子 from … to … 表示“从…… 到……”，既可 表示时间也可表 示距离 The birthday party will begin from 7：00 p.m. to 9：00 p.m. 生日晚会将从7点开始到9点结束。 It is half an hour's walk from here to the museum. 从这到博物馆要走半个小时。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 13 辨析 例子 between … and … 表示 “在……和…… 之间”，既可以 表示时间也可以 表示位置 Between the bookshop and the hospital is our school. 我们学校就在书店和医院之间。 You can come between 8：00 and 9：00. 你可在8点和9点之间来。 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 14 单项选择。 1. Fan Jinshi, born ________ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage（遗产）.(2024·宿迁)( ) C A. at B. on C. in D. by 2. The Chang'e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. (2024·北京)( ) B A. at B. on C. to D. in 专题十 介词 考点梳理 15 3. The travellers set out for the airport ________ 7 o'clock in the morning.(2023·全国专题)( ) C A. on B. to C. at D. of 4. Ivan went to Shenzhen 10 years ago and he came back ________ a cold night last month.( ) B A. at B. on C. for D. in 专题十 介词 考点梳理 16 方位介词 1.at和in的辨析 辨析 例子 at+小地方 （村庄、小城镇） They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑之前到达了那个小村庄。 in+大地方 （国家、城市）或 某个范围之内 He arrived in Guangzhou yesterday. 他昨天到达广州。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 17 2.between和among 的辨析 辨析 例子 between 表示“在两 者之间” There is a railway between the two cities. 这两座城市中间有一条铁路。 among 表示“在三 者或以上之间” Our teacher is standing among the students. 我们的老师站在学生们中间。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 18 3.across，cross和through的辨析 辨析 例子 across是介词，表示“ （从这一边到另一边）横过， 穿过” The girl walked across the road. 这个女孩走过马路。 cross是动词，指横穿 （横过某个平面） cross=go/walk across穿过 He is crossing the street.=He is walking across the street. 他正在过马路。 through是介词，表示“ （从物体中间）穿透，穿越” The horse ran through the forest. 这匹马穿过森林。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 19 4.in，on和to的辨析 专题十 介词 考点梳理 20 辨析 例子 in表示某一小地 点在大地点之内 Hainan is in the south of China. 海南位于中国的南部。（海南在中国境内） on表示两个地点 相互接壤 Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国的东边。（朝鲜与中国接壤） to表示两个地点 互不接壤 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。（日本与中国互不接壤） 专题十 介词 考点梳理 21 5.on，above和over的辨析 专题十 介词 考点梳理 22 辨析 例子 on表示一个物体位于另一个物体 之上,两者表面相互接触 There are two girls standing on the bridge. 桥上站着两个女孩。 above表示一个物体高于另一个 物体,通常两个物体表面不接触 The clock is above our heads.钟在我 们头上。 over表示“在……正上方”,强调垂 直的上方 There is a bridge over the river.在河 的正上方有座桥。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 23 6.in front of 和 in the front of 的辨析 辨析 例子 in front of 表示“在…… 之前（物体外部的前 面）” There are some trees in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一些树。 in the front of 表示 “在……的前部 （物体内部的前面）” Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师通常坐在教室的前面。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 24 7.其他表示位置的介词或介词短语 under 在正下方 next to 在旁边；紧邻 behind 在……后面 in the south 在南方 below 在下方；在……以下 near 在……附近 on the left 在左边 in the north 在北方 across from 在对面 beside 在旁边；紧靠着 on the right 在右边 in the east 在东方 专题十 介词 考点梳理 25 用适当的介词填空。 1. When the traffic light is red, you mustn't walk _______ the road.(2024·济宁二模) across 2. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou， Lin Hui？ —Yes. It's ___ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it's famous ____ its natural gas. in for 专题十 介词 考点梳理 26 3. A new hotel was built ________ the cinema and the restaurant. (2024·台州一模) 4. Keep your face always toward the sunshine and shadows will fall _______ you.(2024·黄山二模) 5. There is a nice picture ____ the wall of the bedroom. 6. We must slow down when we drive ________ the tunnel（隧道）. between behind on through 专题十 介词 考点梳理 27 方式介词 1.by，in和on的辨析 辨析 例子 by+交通工具时，表 方式，交通工具前不 用任何修饰词 He usually gets to school by bike. 他经常骑自行车到学校。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 28 辨析 例子 in/on+交通工具时， 交通工具为具体实 物，其前有修饰语或 本身是复数 We'd never been on a train before. 我们以前没有坐过火车。 It took us two hours to go there in my father's car. 坐爸爸的车去那里用了两个小时。 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 2.with，without，by，in，on和through的辨析 辨析 例子 with+工具/人体部 位，表示“用……” 或“带有；伴随” I open the door with this key. 我用这把钥匙开门。 He can even draw with his feet. 他甚至可以用他的脚来画画。 without 表示“没 有；无……相伴” We can't live without air. 没有空气我们就活不下去。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 30 辨析 例子 by+具体方法、手 段、途径，前面不 能有任何修饰词， 后接名词、代词或 动词-ing形式，表 示“通过……方式” He lives all by himself. 他独自一人生活。 It works by electricity. 这是电动的。 She improves her English by watching English programs. 她通过观看英语节目来提高自己的英语。 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 31 辨析 例子 in+语言/声音/方法 等，表示“用 （以）……”；in+ 服装/颜色还表示 “穿着……衣服/颜 色的衣服” What's this in English？这个用英语怎么说？ Don't say in a loud voice. 不要大声说话。 At last，he finished the task in this way. 最后，他用这种方法完成了他的任务。 The girl in red is Kate. 穿红色衣服的那个女孩是凯特。 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 32 辨析 例子 on+网络、电器类 等 They spend too much time on the Internet in playing games or chatting. 他们花太多时间在网上玩游戏或聊天。 I watch the film on TV. 我在电视上看电影。 through+名词，表 示通过具体的手 段、媒介等 Most advertisements work through suggestions. 多数广告都是通过暗示而发挥作用。 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 33 单项选择。 1. —Congratulations！ Can you share your secret to learning English？ —I learn it ________ reading English magazines and chatting with foreign friends ________ the Internet.(2023·泸州改编)( ) D A. on； by B. with； in C. in； by D. by； on 2. I managed to hit the dog ________ a stick.(2024·浦东二模)( ) A A. with B. in C. on D. from 专题十 介词 考点梳理 34 3. Is the girl ________ red ________ duty today？( ) C A. wear； on B. wear； at C. in； on D. on； for 4. We should express our different ideas ________ a friendly way.(2024·秦皇岛一模)( ) A A. in B. of C. from D. with 专题十 介词 考点梳理 35 其他介词 1.besides，except和but的辨析 辨析 例子 besides表示“除……之外，还 有……”（另外附加） We all went to the party besides Mary. 除了玛丽去了晚会之外，我们大家也都 去了。 except表示“除……之外” （从整体中除去一部分） We all went to the party except Mary. 除了玛丽没有去晚会之外，我们大家都 去了。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 36 辨析 例子 but 常用于否定搭配 nothing but或nobody but,表 示“只有；仅有”的意思 There is nobody but Tom in the classroom. 教室里只有汤姆在。 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 37 2.be made of 和be made from的辨析 辨析 例子 be made of 意为“由……制成 （可看出原材料）” The chairs are made of wood. 椅子由木头制成。 be made from意为“由……制成 （看不出原材料）” Wine is made from grapes. 红酒是用葡萄制成的。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 38 3.at，to，for和of的辨析 辨析 例子 at+某人时，具有明确的方向性 和较强的目的性 Don't shout at me! 不要冲我喊叫！ to+某地/某人时，表示去某地或 给予某人某物 It's the way to the zoo. 这是去动物园的路。 He gave some food to the old man. 他给了老人一些食物。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 39 辨析 例子 for+某地时：表示动身去某地； for+某人时:表示为某人做某 事； be time for … 意为“是时候 做……” They will leave for Tokyo. 他们要去 东京。 My father will buy a new bike for me. 我父亲会为我买一辆新的自行车。 It's time for homework.是时候做作业 了。 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 40 辨析 例子 of+人/物表示所属关系，意为 “……的，属于……”；固定句 型：It's adj.of sb. （to do sth.）意为“某人 （做某事）是……的”，句中形 容词表示某人的性格、品质 The population of this town is too big. 这个城镇的人口太多了。 It is kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 41 4.against和until的辨析 辨析 例子 against意为 “反对；对 抗；依靠” Our class is sure to win the basketball game against Class Three. 我们班在对战3班的篮球赛中一定能赢。 until意为“直 到……为止” Mike worked until 12 o'clock last night. =Mike didn't stop working until 12 o'clock last night. 昨晚迈克一直工作到12点。 专题十 介词 考点梳理 42 单项选择。 1. My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.(2024·南京三模)( ) D A. including B. since C. before D. except 2. Most people are ________ building a paper factory here. They are worried the river will be polluted.( ) C A. for B. with C. against D. beyond 专题十 介词 考点梳理 43 3. Desks and chairs are made ________ wood. And paper is made ________ wood.( ) B A. from； of B. of； from C. of； of D. from； from 4. It was really kind ________ him to help me. He didn't go home ________ he helped me finish my task last night.( ) D A. for； until B. for； if C. of； unless D. of； until 专题十 介词 考点梳理 44 含有介词的常用搭配 含at的常用搭配 at first 首先；起 初 at last 最后；终 于 at once 立刻；马 上 at the age of 在……岁 时 at the same time 同时 at the moment 此时 be good at 擅长…… laugh at 嘲笑 at least 至少 at the end of 在……的 尽头 at that time 在那时 at the beginning of 在……开 始阶段 专题十 介词 考点梳理 45 含in的常用搭配 do well in 在……方 面做得好 be interested in 对……感 兴趣 take part in 参加 take pride in 为……感 到自豪 in time 及时 in fact 事实上 in a hurry 匆忙的 in order to 为了…… in front of 在……前 面 in the end 最终；最 后 in the future 在将来 in this way 用这种方 法 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 46 含in的常用搭配 in public 公众；公 开的 in trouble 处于困境 中 in his twenties 在他二十 多岁时 all in all 总而言之 in surprise 惊奇地 in danger 处于危险 当中 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 47 含on的常用搭配 on duty 值日 on foot 步行 on time 准时；按 时 on the one hand … on the other hand … 一方 面……另一方面…… on one's way（to） 在某人去……的路上 depend on 依靠；依赖 on show/display 展览 on the left/right 在左/右 边 turn on 打开 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 48 含from的常用搭配 learn from 向……学 习 hear from 收到…… 来信 be different from 和……不 同 far away from 远离…… from now on 从现在起 across from 在对面 borrow … from 从……借 来 escape from 从……逃 跑 from time to time 有时候 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 49 含with的常用搭配 be angry with 对……生气 be good with 与……相处得好 get on/along well with 与……相处得好 be busy with 忙于…… be strict with 对……严格要求 agree with 同意……的意见 begin/end with 以……开始/结束 deal with 处理 make friends with 与……交朋友 help sb.with 帮助某人 with one's help 在某人的帮助下 argue with 与……争论 续表 专题十 介词 考点梳理 50 根据汉语意思完成句子，注意语法正确，意思完整，词数不限。 1. 总而言之，这是一次巨大的成功。 __________， it was a great success. All in all 2. 我们不能总是依赖父母。 We can't always __________ our parents. depend on 3. 我们为向您提供最高标准的服务而感到自豪。 We ________________________ offering you the service of the highest standard. are proud of/take pride in 专题十 介词 考点梳理 51 4. 一方面，他们想要孩子。另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。 On the one hand，they'd like to have kids. __________________， they don't want to give up their freedom. On the other hand 专题十 介词 考点梳理 52 小语篇训练。 A salt seller used to carry big bags of salt on the back of his donkey（驴） when he was . .1. . his way to the market every day. They had to go . .2. . a river. One day, the donkey took a sudden fall, so the big bags of salt also fell . .3. . the water. 1. ( ) A. in B. on C. at B 2. ( ) A. across B. through C. below A 3. ( ) A. into B. up C. beyond A 专题十 介词 考点梳理 53 The salt seller didn't notice it, but some of the salt dissolved（溶解） in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry. The donkey realized this and felt much more comfortable. The next day, the donkey did the same thing . .4. . purpose. Again, the bags were lighter and much easier to carry. The salt seller soon understood what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags . .5. . cotton on its back. 4. ( ) A. at B. in C. on C 5. ( ) A. on B. from C. of C 专题十 介词 考点梳理 54 Again the donkey played the same trick . .6. . before, hoping that the bags would become lighter. But this time the cotton became heavy to carry. The donkey learned a lesson . .7. . this experience and didn't play this trick anymore. Sometimes, we might feel tempted（有诱惑力的） to cheat when we have a lot of hard work to do. However, cheating will be harmful . .8. . us later. It is better to simply work honestly. 6. ( ) A. as B. for C. at A 7. ( ) A. about B. from C. toward B 8. ( ) A. with B. to C. of B 专题十 介词 考点梳理 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （2024·云浮二模） “Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is a part of our AI courses,” said Wang Ming, . .1. . boy from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes for both junior . .2. . senior high school students. Apart from compulsory 1. ( ) A. the B. an C. a C 2. ( ) A. and B. or C. but A 专题十 介词 课堂小测 56 （必修的） courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional （选修的） courses if students want to learn more. “This term, . .3. . have learned coding（编程） through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Nowadays, Python . .4. . in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province. 3. ( ) A. our B. us C. we C 4. ( ) A. test B. is tested C. tested B 专题十 介词 课堂小测 In recent years, having AI education in schools . .5. . popular in many places. In 2020, Zhejiang province added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school to senior high school. In Wenzhou, the government is planning . .6. . 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the . .7. . of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. 5. ( ) A. become B. became C. has become C 6. ( ) A. to build B. building C. build A 7. ( ) A. development B. develop C. developing A 专题十 介词 课堂小测 “. .8. . typing to using Word and Excel, and then today's coding and AI, students are practicing more than before.” Shang believed . .9. . even in daily life, people might need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things（物联网）. “AI education will become very . .10. . ,” he said. He thought these courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. 8. ( ) A. Under B. From C. Without B 9. ( ) A. that B. who C. how A 10. ( ) A. more important B. important C. the most important B 专题十 介词 课堂小测 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 从……到……______________ 2. apart from____________ 3. 把……添加进去____________ 4. keep up with …______ from … to … 除……之外 add … into 跟上 专题十 介词 课堂小测 60 二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） （2024·运城三模改编） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 deep make another we class touching clear become into wish one far Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance（中国式浪漫）? It has 11.________ a hot word these days. It is turning fairy tales into reality now. Let's take a look at it. become 专题十 介词 课堂小测 61 China's 12._____ man-made satellite（卫星） moving around the moon is named “Chang'e”. It carries Chinese people's 13._______ for the moon for thousands of years. People have 14.______ a nation's thousand-year dream come true since its first flight. Our deep-sea ship is named “Jiaolong”. first wishes made deep make another we class touching clear become into wish one far 专题十 介词 课堂小测 62 It means that the Chinese dragon will go 15._____ the deep sea to do research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales with modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of “space and ocean” that we achieve together with 16.____ ancestors. Such romantic and 17._________ names can only come from China—a country with 5，000-year history and culture. into our touching deep make another we class touching clear become into wish one far 专题十 介词 课堂小测 63 From manned spaceflight（载人航天） to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation（一代人） to 18.________. The romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies into the hearts of the Chinese people 19._______. It shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and people. China will go much 20._______ on the way of romance in the future. We hope China will be romantic forever. another deeply further deep make another we class touching clear become into wish one far 专题十 介词 课堂小测 64 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 听说________ 2. turn … into …________________ 3. 成千上万的____________ 4. from one to another________________ hear of 把……变成…… thousands of 从一个到另一个 专题十 介词 课堂小测 65 66 $