09-专题九 冠词（正文）-【金牌中考总复习】2026年中考英语总复习

第一部分 语法专题训练 1 专题九 冠词 1 知识导图 2 考情归纳 3 考点诊断 4 考点梳理 5 课堂小测 2 专题九 冠词 知识导图 3 考点 中考（广东卷）近5年考点统计 1.不定冠词a 2022、2023、2024 2.不定冠词an 2021 3.定冠词the 2020 专题九 冠词 考情归纳 4 进入中考冠词考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。请阅读 以下三个句子，并在句中将所有的冠词用下划线标示出来。 1. Susan and Paul brought them back home and tied them with a piece of string into the shape of a cross. 专题九 冠词 考点诊断 5 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 3. An honest man who keeps his word is the happiest around the world. 专题九 冠词 考点诊断 6 冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助 说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说 冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词（a和an）和定 冠词（the）两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既 可修饰可数名词（单复数均可），又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 7 不定冠词 不定 冠词 a和 an的 区别 a修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词，而an修饰元音音素开头的可数 名词：a girl，a key，an hour，an apple，an eraser，an island， an “F”/“M”/“X” ◆单独字母前的a 和an的选用请记住“Mr. Li has one fox”，字母 在这句话里面的用an，不在的用a 不发音的h：an hour，an honest boy u字母开头的单词：a university，a uniform，a useful book，a UFO，a union（u发［ju:］，辅音音素开头）；an umbrella，an unusual story（u发［ʌ］，元音音素开头） 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 8 不定 冠词 的用 法 泛指某一类人或物：A monkey is very clever.猴子是非常聪明 的。 表示数量“一”,相当于one：I have a basketball.我有一个篮球。 第一次提到某物或人：An old lady is waiting for you.一位年长 的女士在等你。 表示“每一”，多用在价格/速度/频率等短语中：one dollar a kilo, once a week 续表 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 9 不定 冠词 的用 法 用于某些固定搭配,如：a little,a lot of,in a hurry,for a while,all of a sudden,have a look/cold/rest,take a walk,a number of,have a good time,a moment ago,once upon a time,make a face 用于序数词前，表示“又一；再一” 续表 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 10 用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”。 1. __ China is ____ old country with ___ long history. 2. I had ___ cough. The doctor told me to get ____ X-ray. 3. Peter never tells a lie. He is such ____ honest boy that all of us like him. 4. ____ unexpected event happened while she was watching __ TV. / an a a an an An / 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 11 定冠词 用法 例子 1.特指某些人或某些物或 上文已经提到过的人或 物 The girl under the tree is my sister. 树下的女孩是我的姐姐。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人 或物 Where's the fire station? 消防站在哪里？ 3.世界上独一无二的事物 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 12 用法 例子 4.用在乐器前 Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？ 5.用在序数词和形容词最 高级前 He is always the first to school，so he is one of the most hard-working students in his class. 他总是第一个到学校，所以他是班里最勤奋 的学生之一。 6.用在方位词前 Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。 续表 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 13 用法 例子 7.用在姓氏的复数前，表 示“一家人”或“夫妇”两人 The Greens are on vacation in Beijing. 格林一家在北京度假。 8.用在某些形容词前，表 示“某一类人” The young should take care of the old. 年轻人应该照顾老人。 9.江河湖海及山脉前 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。 续表 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 14 用法 例子 10.名词后有后置定语 （定语从句、介词短语 等） The book I bought yesterday was lost this morning. 我昨天买的那本书在今天早上丢了。 11.用在普通名词构成的 专有名词前 The Great Wall is a good place to go sightseeing. 长城是观光的好地方。 续表 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 15 用法 例子 12.用在某些固定词组中： all the time（一直） at the same time（同时） at the moment（此时） at the end of（在……的尽头） at the age of（在……岁时） by the way（顺便一提） 续表 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 16 用法 例子 in the end（最后） in the morning（在早上） in the future（在未来） in the middle of（在……中间） in the front of（在……的前面） look the same（看上去一样） on the way（to）（在……的路上） the day after tomorrow（后天） the number of（……的数量） 续表 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 17 单项选择。 1. I want to be ________ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.(2024·宿迁)( ) A A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What ________ interesting book! —Yes, ________ book is really amazing.(2024·菏泽)( ) B A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 18 3. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.(2024·天津)( ) A A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填 4. There is ________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.(2024·吉林)( ) B A. the B. a C. / D. an 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 19 无冠词的情况 用法 例子 1.泛指一类人或物 Money is not everything.（不可数名词） 钱 不是万能的。 Monkeys are clever.（复数名词） 猴子是聪 明的。 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 20 用法 例子 2.名词前有限定词时，无须再用冠词。常 用限定词包括：指示代词（this，that， these，those）；形容词性物主代词 （my，your，his，her，their，our）；名 词所有格；其他词（some，any，no， every等） This is my room. 这是我的房间。 Tony is my best friend. 托尼是我最好的朋友。 续表 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 21 用法 例子 3.在年、星期、月份、季节、节 日前 in 2022, on Sunday, in January, in summer, on Children's Day 续表 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 22 用法 例子 4.在语言、学科、 三餐、球类运动、 棋类运动前 （三餐前有形容词 修饰时，用不定冠 词） They have breakfast at home every day. 他们每天在家吃早餐。 We always have a big dinner at the Spring Festival. 春节我们通常吃丰盛的晚餐。 Simon likes playing chess. 西蒙喜欢下棋。 续表 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 23 用法 例子 5.与by连用的交通 工具名称前 Most students in the city go to school by bus.=Most students in the city go to school on the bus. 城里大部分学生乘公共汽车上学。 6.专有名词 （人名、地名等） 前 Peking University, Guangdong, Mary 续表 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 24 用法 例子 7.在固定短语中： at first（最初） at work（上班） at night（在晚上） at home（在家） at once（马上） day and night（整日整夜） on foot（步行） go to school（去上学） 续表 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 25 用法 例子 go to bed（去睡觉） in time（及时） in sight（看见） on time（按时） watch TV（看电视） learn by heart（用心学） by mistake（错误地） year after year（一年又一年） 续表 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 26 1.有无定冠词的区别 at table 用餐 at the table 在桌子旁 in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里 （不一定是病人） in front of 在前方（在指定范围之外） in the front of 在……前方（在指定范围之内） in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班上 on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 27 2.a number of和the number of的区别 a number of 意为“许多；大量的”，后跟可数名词复数形式，作主 语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of 意为“……的数量”，后跟可数名词复数形式，但作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 eg.A number of books are on sale in the store. 商店里有很多书在打折。 The number of the books is 2000. 书的数量是两千本。 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 28 小语篇训练——用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”。 The graduation ceremony is over. 1.___ number of students attended the ceremony. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of 2.____ best graduates（毕业生）. At 3.____ same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want to take photos with them. In 4.____ past three years, I have had 5.___ good time in No.1 Middle School. Our teachers taught us a lot in 6.__ class. In 7.____ future, I hope I could be 8.___ better student. A the the the a / the a 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 29 小语篇训练。 Yoro was the son of a couple from Gambia（冈比亚）.It's . .1. . small country in West Africa. Yoro was born and raised in the US.He seldom did exercises, such as playing . .2. . basketball. But he developed . .3. . interest in the Gambian music. 1. ( ) A. a B. an C. the A 2. ( ) A. a B. the C. / C 3. ( ) A. a B. an C. the B 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 30 One day, Yoro searched for some information about Gambian music. But he found . .4. . information was out of date. He decided to do a real-life record to improve the situation. He flew to Gambia. Because most of . .5. . people there spoke the local language, Yoro had difficulty communicating with them. He asked his friends for help. 4. ( ) A. a B. an C. the C 5. ( ) A. a B. an C. the C 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 31 It was . .6. . exciting visit. They helped Yoro communicate with local people, interview the Gambian music singers and record the Gambian music songs. After returning home, it took him . .7. . long time to reorganize 6. ( ) A. a B. an C. the B 7. ( ) A. a B. an C. the A 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 32 his record. He also wrote some comments（评论） about life and culture in Gambia. He sent them online, which made . .8. . whole world pay attention to the Gambian culture. Because of his hard work, he was given a title of “Young Journalist of the Year”. 8. ( ) A. a B. an C. the C 专题九 冠词 考点梳理 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （2024·珠海三模） What do students at your school usually do during class breaks? Yang Yingjun is . .1. . Chinese teacher at Nansan Border Primary School in Lincang city, Yunnan Province. He . .2. . dance into the class breaks since 2019. 1. ( ) A. a B. an C. the A 2. ( ) A. made B. has made C. was making B 专题九 冠词 课堂小测 34 Students in his class . .3. . to dance with him after class. The lively dance in the classroom wins many . .4. . hearts. Through his years of experience, Yang realized that the students showed . .5. . in dancing than other kinds of sports. 3. ( ) A. invite B. invited C. are invited C 4. ( ) A. children B. child C. children's C 5. ( ) A. much B. more C. most B 专题九 冠词 课堂小测 35 . .6. . students' need, he started making his own dance for students to learn. His idea quickly became popular with students. All of . .7. . students actively followed him between lessons. They joined him in dancing to the music, turning the classroom something like a special dance club. More and more students have learnt the new way to relax themselves . .8. . dancing because of Yang's classroom dancing activity. 6. ( ) A. Meet B. Meeting C. To meet C 7. ( ) A. he B. him C. his C 8. ( ) A. by B. for C. across A 专题九 冠词 课堂小测 36 Yang said he couldn't believe . .9. . his classroom dancing has now become a hot activity at school. One of his students said, “We enjoy the dancing activity . .10. . our teacher always choose our favourite songs.” Also, the head teacher has decided to make it as a daily exercise at school. 9. ( ) A. that B. where C. whether A 10. ( ) A. but B. although C. because C 专题九 冠词 课堂小测 37 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 课间休息____________ 2. invite sb.to do sth.________________ 3. 满足某人的需要_______________ 4. relax oneself__________ class breaks 邀请某人做某事 meet one's need 自我放松 专题九 冠词 课堂小测 38 二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） （2024·中山二模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 appear meeting when most they little wear customer from since choose later People's opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed only to protect 11._____ bodies well. their 专题九 冠词 课堂小测 39 They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. 12.______, they found that suitable clothes can make women prettier and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That's why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes 13._______ every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many Later appear appear meeting when most they little wear customer from since choose later 专题九 冠词 课堂小测 40 new styles of clothes in the shops easily, 14.______ silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to 15._______ their own ways of dressing. Perhaps the 16.______ popular clothes among all the styles are casual（休闲的） ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and smooth. So the young and the old both enjoy 17.________ it. from choose most wearing appear meeting when most they little wear customer from since choose later 专题九 冠词 课堂小测 But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. 18.______ police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks wear uniforms when they're serving their 19.__________. Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they're having a business 20.________. Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You're what you wear.” When customers meeting appear meeting when most they little wear customer from since choose later 专题九 冠词 课堂小测 42 重点知识积累（英汉互译）: 1. 在某人的帮助下___________________ 2. and so on______ 3. 两者都 _______________ 4. formal clothes______ with the help of sb. 等等 both … and … 正装 专题九 冠词 课堂小测 43 44 $