Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 1a-2d 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

In this unit, you will: 1. talk about health problems and physical conditions. 2. give advice to people who are not feeling well. 3. use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject in a sentence. 4. discuss ways to stay healthy and safe. How do we take care of ourselves？ ? Big Question pron. 我们自己 健康问题 身体状况 反身代词 指代 Look and share 1. How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling? 2. Why does he feel that way? 3. What do you think he should do? I think he doesn’t feel well. Because he has a fever. I think he should see a doctor and take medicine吃药. I think he has a fever. He should rest, drink some water. eat healthy food ? BIG Question How do we take care of ourselves? get enough sleep do regular exercise balance work and rest … Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A(1a-2d) After travelling, some people have health problems. Presentation I have a fever. I have a cough. I have a cold. I have a headache. I have a toothache. I have a stomachache. I have a sore back I have a sore throat. What’s the matter? /ˈfiːvə/ /kɒf/ /ˈhedˌeɪk/ Health Problems 7 Let’s say different body parts! hair / head eye ear tooth / teeth face mouth neck arm hand leg foot / feet stomach Front Back back head eye s hand s arm s [ˈstʌmək] stomach leg s foot feet neck [θrəʊt] throat nose mouth tooth teeth back Body Parts Presentation Enjoy a song What’s it about? Our bodies. 1a Match the activities with the pictures. ___ sore throat ___ stomachache ___ headache ___ toothache ___ backache ___ cut 回答病情 I have a He/She has a cold/fever/cough. 谈论疾病 疾病 toothache. headache. stomachache. 部位+ache sore throat/back. sore+部位 have the flu得了流感 have+a/an/the+疾病 have+a/an+部位-ache have+a+sore+身体部位 1b Listen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students. Name Health problem Cause David _____________ at a friend's birthday party Ben fell during a ____________ Nancy ate too many ___________ Judy talked too much and didn’t _______________ stomachache backache toothache sore throat 1c Listen again. Find out the cause of each student's health problem and complete the table in 1b. Name Health problem Cause David _____________ at a friend's birthday party Ben fell during a ____________ Nancy ate too many ___________ Judy talked too much and didn’t _______________ ate too much football game sweet things drink enough water stomachache backache toothache sore throat Listen again and fill in the blanks. Jenny: You don't look well. What's wrong, David? David: I _________________. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? David: I __________________! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything _______. Conversation 1 Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you __________? Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I _____________. Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! Conversation 2 have a stomachache couldn't help myself 忍不住 herself hurt yourself have a backache Listen again and fill in the blanks. Conversation 3 Frank: What's the matter, Judy? Judy: I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk. Frank: What happened? Judy: I practised my speech ________ for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t ______________. I'm ___________ a sore throat now. Conversation 4 terrible toothache sweet things by myself drink enough water suffering from 请自便 Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself! Nancy: No, I can't eat anything. I have a _____________. Harry: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? Nancy: No, I think I ate too many __________. Oh, my tooth really hurts! How can we deal with different health problems? have a cold take some medicine take the temperature lie down and have a good rest drink some hot water A sound mind in a sound body. 健康的身体里才有健康的思想。 Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。 Conversation 1 Jenny: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David? David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? David: I couldn’t help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself. Conversation 2 Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself? Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! Listening Scripts 你看起来气色不好 我无法控制我自己 fall- fell v.掉落；摔倒 n.意外；偶然的事 反身代词 myself 我自己 herself他自己 yourself你自己 Conversation 3 Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself! Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. Harry: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts! Conversation 4 Frank: What’s the matter, Judy? Judy: I'm sorry, but it’s difficult for me to talk. Frank: What happened? Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I’m suffering from a sore throat now. snack n.小吃；零食 snake n.蛇 bite- bit v.咬 suffer from受苦；受折磨 请自便；别客气 too much+UN太多... v.+too much...太多 too many+CNs 太多... much too+adj./adv. 太... Health problems have a/the + 疾病 have a cold have a fever have a cough have the flu have a headache have a toothache have a stomachache have an earache have a sore throat have a sore back have a/an + “身体部位+ache” have a sore + 身体部位 Summary Give advice Because of the COVID-19, our lives are badly influenced. Give advice What should we do if we have these health problems ? I have a cold. What should I do? You shoud ..... take some medicine. drink lots of water. 吃点药 多喝水 take the temperature. 量体温 lie down and have a good rest. 躺下来休息 Because of the COVID-19, our lives are badly influenced. Give advice What should we do if we have these health problems ? I have a stomachache. What should I do? You shoud ..... lie down and have a good rest. 躺下来休息 drink some hot tea with honey. 喝有蜂蜜的热茶 shoudn’t eat anything. 不吃任何东西 Because of the COVID-19, our lives are badly influenced. Give advice What should we do if we have these health problems ? I have a toothache. What should I do? You shoud ..... see a dentist. 看牙医 get an X-ray. 拍X光 Ways to give advice ! You should can had better(最好) must need to .... How can we deal with different health problems? have a nosebleed have a bruised knee have a cough Imagine you wake up today with a sore throat and a fever. What’s the first thing you will do? Rest and drink enough water. Take medicine. Put a cool, damp cloth on your forehead. Wear light, comfortable clothes. Suck on throat lozenges. ... Match the health problems with the things you should do. 1. sore throat 2. stomachache 3. toothache 4. cut 5. nosebleed 6. fever A. clean the area and cover it B. press down on your nose C. rest and drink enough water D. drink some water with honey E. see a dentist F. put something warm on your stomach nose(n.鼻子)+ bleed(n.流血)=nosebleed (n. 鼻出血) fever n.发烧have a fever ；狂热，高度兴奋 v.使发烧 press v.压；按；挤；推 n.出版社；(the press)报刊 n.牙医 stomach n. 胃；腹部 butterflies in one’s stomach（心里发慌） 清洁伤口 按住鼻子 喝水休息 喝蜂蜜水 看牙医 敷暖物 ---- I have a sore throat, what should I do? ---- You should/can/had better drink some water with honey. 2a 2b Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. A. clean the area and cover it B. press down on your nose C. rest and drink enough water D. drink some water with honey E. see a dentist F. put something warm on your stomach 1. sore throat 2. stomachache 3. toothache 4. cut 5. nosebleed 6. fever David Nancy Jeff Who got some medicine from the school nurse? Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got some medicine药 from the school nurse校医? David 2b Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student. Name Advice David • You shouldn’t next time. • Avoid _______ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy • You might need an X-ray. • You could eat some , but no more . • Remember to carefully. Jeff • on your nose. for a few minutes. • You should be next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. avoid v.避免 avoid (doing) sth. gas UN.气体 ache /eɪk/ n. & v. 疼痛 n.X光照片；X射线 care v.&n.在意；关心 careful adj.谨慎的 carefully adv.谨慎地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地 eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down Wait more careful 2c Listen again and fill in the blanks. Nurse: What's the matter, David? David: I ate too much last night. Now ________________. Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you _____________. David: Thank you! Nurse: And please _______________ for now as the gas could make the ache _______. David: Got it, thanks! Conversation 1 my stomach aches some medicine avoid soft drinks worse Listen again and fill in the blanks. Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy? Nancy: I have a really _____________. Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. Jou might _____________. Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now? Nurse: You could _________________. But no more sweet things. Remember to _______________ carefully too! Conversation 2 bad toothache need an X-ray eat some soft food brush your teeth Listen again and fill in the blanks. Nurse: Oh, __________________! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? Jeff: I ________ my bike! I didn't _________ see someone around the corner. Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. _____________________. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. Jeff: OK. Do you think I _____________? Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. _________ can happen when we're careless. Conversation 3 your nose is bleeding fell off expect to Press down on your nose broke my nose Accidents Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee runny adj.流鼻涕/眼泪的 n.&v.咳嗽 adj.受了淤伤的 A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. / I have a bruised knee./ ... What should I do? B: You should go to the doctor. You could put some ice on it and get some rest. suffer v.承受；经历 suffer from+疾病 患有... suffering CN.苦难的经历 UN.痛苦 adj.痛苦的 2d Work in pairs. Choose a card. Make a conversation (symptoms +advice). A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. / I have a bruised knee./ ... What should I do? B: You should go to the doctor. / You could put some ice on it and get some rest. 2d Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. Imagine this, if you’re sick, all you can do is to stay in bed and do nothing at all, how can you chase （追逐）your dream? So health is the most important thing in the world. Without “1”, you can’t get anything. 1. stomachache 肚子疼 stomachache由“stomach(胃)+ache(疼痛)”构成。have a stomachache 胃痛。 “表示身体部位的名词+ache”常用来表示“……痛”，类似的表达还有： head+ache =headache 头痛 tooth+ache =toothache 牙痛 back+ache =backache 背痛 表示“患病，……痛”的表达： （1）have+a/an/the+表示疾病的名词：have a fever发烧、have the flu 患流感 （2）have+a/an+“表示身体部位的名词+ache”：have a headache 头痛、have a toothache 牙痛 （3）have a sore+表示身体部位的名词：have a sore throat 喉咙痛、have a sore leg 腿疼 （4）表示身体部位的名词+hurt(s)：My head hurts. 我头疼。 （5）have a pain+in+the+表示身体部位的名词：He has a pain in the knee. 他膝盖疼。 2. What’s wrong/ the matter (with... )? 用于询问某人有什么问题或发生了什么不愉快的事，意为“（……）怎么了？”或“（……）出什么事了？”。 They are arguing loudly over there. What’s wrong? 他们在那边大声吵架。出什么事了？ 用于询问某人哪里不舒服，意为“（……）怎么了？”或“（……）哪里不舒服？”。 You are holding your stomach. What’s wrong with you? 你一直捂着肚子。你哪里不舒服？ 用于询问某物出了什么毛病或故障，意为“（……）出什么毛病了？”。 The computer won’t turn on. What’s wrong with it? 电脑开不了机。它出什么毛病了？ 3. I’m suffering from a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 suffer from 受苦；遭受 Many people suffered from hunger in the old days. 在过去，很多人饱受饥饿之苦。 4. rest and drink enough water 休息并喝足够的水 enough（adj. 足够的；充足的；充分的），作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词前面。 have enough+名词+to do sth 有足够的……可以做某事 We have enough time to finish our homework. 我们有足够的时间完成作业。 enough（adv. 足够地；充足地；充分地），用来修饰形容词或副词，一般位于被修饰词之后。 adj./adv.+enough (+ for sb) + to do sth （对某人来说）足够……可以做某事 The boy is tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. 这个男孩个子够高，能够到书架顶层。 enough（pron. 足够，充足） Enough of the students in our class like playing football. 我们班有足够多的学生喜欢踢足球。 5. Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 目前避免（喝）软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。 avoid（v. 避免；防止），其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，但不可接动词不定式。 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 You should avoid eating too much junk food. 你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 6. Accidents can happen when we're careless.我们粗心时就可能发生意外。 careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 → careful adj. 细心的 → carelessly adv. 粗心地 → carefully adv. 细心地 → care n. 小心，谨慎 You must be careful of the wet floor. It’s easy to slip. 你一定要小心湿滑的地面，很容易滑倒。 —Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. A. a; a B. a; an C. /; an D. /; a 2 —What happened to Linda? She is absent from school today. —She was unlucky and cut ________ on a broken glass. A. yourself B. himself C. herself C. myself 3 —What’s the matter? —I played computer games all weekend, so I have a _______ now. A. headache B. toothache C. sore throat D. sore foot 1 Multiple choice. Exercise—单词拼写 1. My two legs were _____ (疼痛的) after running a long distance, so I needed a good rest. 2. Jane forgot to go to the _________ (牙科医生) for teeth cleaning in the morning. 3. My son _________ (咳嗽) badly day and night, so I decide to take him to hospital. 4. Mary talked too much and didn’t drink enough water, so she had a sore _______ (喉咙). 5. Turn on the _______ (燃气), and then you can start cooking. 6. The boy made a _________ (粗心的) mistake in his homework because he didn’t check it carefully. 7. She didn’t wear enough clothes in the cold weather and now she has a ________ (头痛). dentist coughs throat sore gas careless headache Exercise—用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It’s amazing that each camel has two _________ (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 2. We found _________ (our) in a difficult situation, facing challenges we hadn’t met before. 3. The little boy has received so much _________ (press) that he can’t sleep well before the match. 4. The area has ________ (suffer) from drought for three years, and the crops are all dead. 5. If you have a _________ (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist. 6. I think the same mistake I’ve ever made should be _________ (avoid) from now on. stomachs ourselves pressure suffered toothache avoided 1. The kids could share their stories together and enjoy __________ at the reading club. (they) 2. Emma ______ (hurt) her back when she fell off her horse. 3. He has no one to depend on, he has to learn to look after ________ (he). 4. Yesterday I had a _________ after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 5. The old man had problems breathing. What should we do _______ (help) him? 6. He hurt his __________ (foot) when he was playing basketball yesterday. 7. Flora has a ____________ (stomach), so she doesn’t want to eat anything. themselves hurt himself stomachache toothache to help foot / feet Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.37 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 2160.0 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 2592.0 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 2232.0 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 2376.0 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 2304.0 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 2448.0 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 2664.0 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 2880.0 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 2448.0 fever#_gb_1 2008 Other 1018.77515 cough#_gb_1 2007 Other 835.9181 headache#_gb_1 2007 Other 914.2854 toothache#_gb_1 2007 Other 1018.77515 298078.4 throat#_gb_1 2007 Other 1097.1425 Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 90698.18 null 90698.18 null 85368.68 null 85368.68 $