Unit 1 Our living planet Period 6 Extended reading(2) & Project导学稿 -2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选修第一册

Unit 1 Our living planet Period 6 Extended reading(2) & Project 学习目标 1. Learn and use the chunks and sentence patterns； 2. Search the Internet for information and learn to make PPT slides on a natural phenomenon. 活动方案 Review the text of “Inside the Earth” by retelling it in your own words. You may begin like this： The text is mainly about …， which … From the text, we may learn that … Ⅰ. Read the words in the word bank and figure out the meanings of them. Word bank： 名词：pavement; geology; crust; fig; mirage 动词：thrive 形容词：enlightening; innermost; optical 多种词性：crack; mantle; mine Ⅱ. Match the words on the left with the explanations on the right. (　　) 1. pavement　 A. a soft sweet fruit that is full of small seeds and often eaten dried (　　) 2. innermost B. a hard layer or surface, especially above or around sth soft or liquid (　　) 3. geology C. an effect caused by hot air in deserts or on roads (　　) 4. mine D. to become, and continue to be, successful, strong, healthy, etc. (　　) 5. crust E. a flat part at the side of a road for people to walk on (　　) 6. fig F. to make a hole in something, using a drill (　　) 7. mirage G. the origin and history of the rocks and soil of a particular area (　　) 8. thrive H. a deep hole under the ground where minerals are dug (　　) 9. drill I. used to help you see sth more clearly (　　)10. optical J. nearest to the centre or inside of sth Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with proper words. 1. And to do that, we need a lot of _________(geology) surveys on water preservation systems. 2. They are _________(engage) in talks with the Irish government. 3. She has had a number of different jobs, _________(range) from chef to swimming instructor. 4. The _________(document) opens tomorrow in movie theatres nationwide. 5. Two of our greatest strengths are _________(diverse) and community. 6. These are two very different _________(phenomenon). Ⅳ. Build your sentences through paraphrase and imitation. 1. I don't mean the floor of your apartment, or the pavement you walk on, but rather what the Earth is actually made of.(be made of表“由……制成”) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 如果你热爱生活，就不要浪费时间，因为时间是生活的组成部分。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ 2. However, within a few years, scientists are hoping to drill into the mantle, which will help us better understand the geology of the Earth.(定语从句；help用法) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 这7种生活方式的改变正好有助于改善环境。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ 3. It has been discovered that under certain extreme conditions of pressure and temperature, water forms ice cages that trap hydrogen inside.(it做形式主语) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 笔者在教学中发现高校女生耐力(stamina)素质较差。 [Imitation]_________________________________________________________ 4. However, the microorganisms in a gold mine of South Africa survive where the sun never shines, relying on energy from certain rocks.(where引导状语从句) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 无论何时你有空闲时间，总有足够多的地方让你尽情享受。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ 5. The next time you take a walk, think about the importance of what lies beneath your feet.(the next time引导状语从句) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 下次有人说看电视是浪费时间的时候，想想杰克。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ 6. Surely, a study of the inside of our planet would lead to exciting and enlightening discoveries, and benefit all who walk upon it.(lead to用法) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 房屋的修缮可以提高租金，这将有助于提高他的生活质量。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ Activity 3: Explore and learn. Ⅰ. Divide the class into several groups, discuss what natural phenomena you are interested in, each group picking one phenomenon to research, then put all the parts together to make your PPT slides, and at last present them to the rest of the class. Ⅱ. Find the following expressions from Project according to the Chinese below. 1. 自然现象　　　　　　　　　 2. 火山闪电 3. 极光 4. 整合信息 5. 在炎热的晴天 6. 吸引好奇的人 7. 看纪录片 8. 丰富多样的…… 9. 从巍峨的群山到壮观的峡谷 10. 深入了解…… Activity 4: Consolidate and feed back. Ⅰ. Fill in appropriate words in the following sentences. 1. The new medical care policy will be _________(benefit) to us all. 2. My students continue _________(amaze) me daily with their wit, maturity, independent thinking and leadership. 3. _________(balance) advantages and disadvantages, Mr Smith decided to leave the company and go to the West to try his fortune. 4. His favourite food is mutton, beef and bacon _________(cook) in the finest oil. 5. Children are often full of _________(curious) and they take great interest in everything. 6. _________(protect) measures are necessary if the city's monuments are to be preserved. 7. This canyon is surrounded by _________(tower) walls of rock. 8. Now, _________(migrate) is a natural survival strategy. 9. Social science is a collective name, _________(cover) a series of individual sciences. 10. He couldn't have the guy _________(get) away with telling people lies. Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions. 1. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _________ it. 2. Exposing ourselves _________ English literature benefits us a lot. 3. “You are leaving, aren't you？” she said, loss flickering _________ her face. 4. I couldn't help laughing _________ the sight of his delightful smile. 5. Are you _________ or against the proposal? 6. I have many friends, _________ whom some are businessmen. 7. He invited me to a dance after the show _________ Christmas Eve. 8. Children need friends _________ their own age to play with. 9. “Is this what you wanted？” she asked me _________ a gentle voice. 10. You have no idea how she finished the relay _________ her foot wounded so much. Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box below. sweep up; drill; leave behind; mix with; head into; make a journey; crack; dig into 1. So let's __________________ this first question: How should we work? 2. Newcomers will be __________________ in basic techniques over the five­day course. 3. She's calm and strong, and she is just not going to __________________. 4. He __________________ the crowd and slipped into the meeting place. 5. Each __________________ that led them to the values that they lived by. 6. I am in charge of __________________ hair at my grandfather's barbershop. 7. When the other pupils were taken to an exhibition, he __________________ by the teacher. 8. __________________ the tube and you never quite know what you might find. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences below. 1. 孩子们必须意识到真正重要的是他们是否能集中精力学他们的课程。 Children have to be aware __________________________________ they can concentrate on their lessons. 2. 你们需要为社区谋利益的人。 You need people working ________________________________ the community. 3. 这并不是传统意义上的酒店，而是把整个村庄变成了酒店。 It's not a hotel, in the conventional sense, _______________________ turned into a hotel. 4. 你知道，有些人开始怀疑你了。 You know, some people __________________________________________ you. 5. 吃太多糖会导致健康问题。 Eating too much sugar can ___________________________________________. 6. 他的目标就是尽可能多地搜集各种材料。 His object is to gather as great _________________________________________ as possible. Activity 1： The text is mainly about the inside of the Earth, which shows that scientists have drilled deep holes into the Earth so as to better understand the inside of the Earth. From the text, we may learn that studying the inside of the Earth has many benefits, and the exciting and enlightening discoveries would benefit the mankind. Activity 2： Ⅰ. 略 Ⅱ. 1—5 EJGHB　6—10 ACDFI Ⅲ. 1. geological　2. engaged　3. ranging 4. documentary　5. diversity　6. phenomena Ⅳ. 1. [Paraphrase] I don't mean the floor of your apartment, or the pavement where you walk, but rather what the Earth actually consists of. [Imitation] If you love life, don't waste time, for time is what life is made up of. 2. [Paraphrase] However, if scientists can drill into the mantle within a few years, it will help us better understand the geology of the Earth. [Imitation] Here are just 7 lifestyle changes which will help improve the environment. 3. [Paraphrase] People have discovered that under certain extreme conditions of pressure and temperature, water forms ice cages that store hydrogen inside. [Imitation] It has been discovered that the girl students in universities are poor in stamina quality. 4. [Paraphrase] However, the microorganisms in a gold mine of South Africa survive in the place where the sun never shines, which rely on energy from certain rocks. [Imitation] Whenever you have some free time, there are enough places where you can enjoy yourself. 5. [Paraphrase] When you take a walk next time, think about the importance of everything that lies beneath your feet. [Imitation] The next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jack. 6. [Paraphrase] Certainly, exciting and enlightening discoveries would originate from a study of the inside of our planet and the whole mankind would benefit from it. [Imitation] Repairs of the house can lead to higher rental rates, which will help improve his life quality. Activity 3： Ⅰ. 略 Ⅱ. 1. natural phenomena　2. volcanic lightning 3. polar lights　4. put together the information　5. on hot sunny days 6. engage curious minds　7. watch a documentary　8. a rich diversity of … 9. range from towering mountains to spectacular gorges　10. gain an insight into … Activity 4： Ⅰ. 1. beneficial　2. to amaze　3. Having balanced　4. cooked　5. curiosity 6. Protective　7. towering　8. migration 9. covering　10. getting Ⅱ. 1. in　2. to　3. across　4. at　5. for 6. of　7. on　8. of　9. in　10. with Ⅲ. 1. dig into　2. drilled　3. crack　4. mixed with　5. had made a journey　6. sweeping up 7. was left behind　8. Head into Ⅳ.1. what really counts is whether　2. for the benefit of　3. but rather a whole village 4. are beginning to wonder about　5. lead to health problems　6. a diversity of material 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $