Unit 1 晨背二 Integrated skills，Extended reading（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高中英语选修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了Integrated skills、Extended reading等模块的词汇及短语体系。从词汇的基本词义、词性出发，延伸至派生词，再结合固定搭配和语境例句，构建“词义-派生-搭配-应用”的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇基础-派生拓展-短语应用-语境巩固”的逻辑递进，覆盖多模块内容。每个词汇配有词性标注、词义解析及派生词，短语附实用例句。通过例句语境化呈现，强化语言能力，同时引导学生掌握“词根词缀记忆+语境应用”的学科学习方法，提升学习能力。

晨背二　Integrated skills，Extended reading & Other parts [对应默写练习二] crack vt.& vi.砸开，砸碎；破裂，裂开；猛击；(使)发出爆裂声 n．裂缝；缝隙，窄缝；爆裂声 A crack of thunder frightened me a lot and I took a flying leap from my bed. 一声霹雳让我惊恐万分， 我从床上猛地跳了起来。 mantle n．地幔；覆盖层 as yet直到现在 Scientists have drilled very deep holes.However，as yet，none of the scientists have drilled into the mantle. 科学家已经钻了很深的洞。 可是到目前为止，还没有一个科学家能钻入地幔。 close up(使)变狭窄；(使)靠拢，靠紧；(尤指临时)关门停业 He knew crisis awaited him，because his company would close up soon. 他知道危机在等着他，因为他的公司很快就会倒闭。 mine n．矿井，矿 •miner n．矿工；采矿机 •mining n．采矿；采矿业 thrive vi.茁壮成长，蓬勃发展 •thriving adj.兴旺的，旺盛的，繁荣的 enlightening adj.让人受启发的 •enlighten vt.启发；开导 enlighten sb with...以……启发某人 enlighten sb about/on sth使某人明白某事 •enlightened adj.开明的；觉悟的；有见识的 crust n．地壳；面包皮 innermost adj.最靠近中心的，最深处的；内心深处的 fig n．无花果 mirage n．蜃景，海市蜃楼 optical adj.光学的，视觉的；有助于视力的 with regard to关于 Our friends offer us advice with regard to how to deal with various situations. 朋友主动给我们以忠告，告诉我们如何应付各种不同的情况。 to put it simply简单地说 To put it simply，charging tourists from home and abroad differently is far from fair. 简单地说，对国内外游客收取不同的费用是不公平的。 impact on对……产生影响 She was a bright woman who could impact on young people. 她是一个聪明的女子，对年轻人能够产生影响。 be based on以……为基础 True friendship should be based on each other’s understanding and respect. 真正的友谊应该建立在彼此理解和尊重的基础上。 cast light on使(问题等)容易理解 Three studies published this week，which take one or other of these approaches，have cast light on the evolution of both patience and fairness. 这周发表的三个研究，通过采用这些方法中的一个或其他几个，给揭示耐心和公平感的形成带来一丝曙光。 fail to do未能做成 In spite of the help of the submersible，he failed to dive to the bottom of the sea. 尽管有潜水器的帮助，他还是未能潜到海底。 range from...to...从……到……不等 He has a variety of hobbies，ranging from playing the piano to playing basketball. 他有各种各样的爱好，从弹钢琴到打篮球。 gain an insight into对……有深刻的认识 Not only did I get great experience，but I also gained an invaluable insight into the workings of an international current affairs magazine. 我不但获得了在国际时事杂志工作的经验，而且对其运作有了更加宝贵的认识。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $