精品解析：辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级第一次质量监测英语试卷

盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期 九年级第一次质量监测 英语试卷 试卷满分：90分 答题时间：90分钟 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分) Ⅰ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) (A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。 Passage 1 Good news for all science fans! Our school is hosting an excellent Science Fair. Check ●Name: Love Science: Our School Science Fair ●Date: Saturday, June 1st ●Time: 9:00 a.m. (opening), 4:00 p.m. (closing) ●Place: the school gym ●Activities: —Robotics shows: Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. —DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. —Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy. ●Cost: Free for all students! ●What to Prepare: —Bring a notebook to write down interesting things. —Wear comfortable clothes because there will be hands-on activities. ●Registration (注册) Information: You can register at the school gym on the day of the event or email Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com before May 25th. ●More Information: For any questions, visit Mr. Brown in the science office or call him at 555 -1234. 1. The science fair opens at ________ on June 1st. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 2. Students can ________ at the science fair. ①watch robots perform ②do DIY projects ③make a real rocket ④learn something new about cars A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. If you have questions, you can ________ to get help. A. call Mr. Brown at 555-1234 B. ask teachers in the classroom C. visit Mr. Brown in the school gym D. e-mail Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com 4. The passage might come from ________. A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a school notice D. a math magazine Passage 2 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 5. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Hiding a person. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Protecting people from the wind. 6. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers. 7. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The unmarried daughter couldn’t look at her admirers. B. The rich family’s daughter could meet her admirers face to face. C. In ancient times, an admirer’s looks and talent were important. D. In the past, a daughter had to obey her father when marrying someone. 8. Which can be the best title of this text? A. Old pingfeng in modern homes B. A beautiful story of the pingfeng C. The practical use of the pingfeng D. The hidden beauty of the pingfeng Passage 3 HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses. But a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1) , it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1, 699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design. it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use— 50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1— while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 9. What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A. It does not fit students. B. Its basic type is sold at a price of 1, 699 yuan. C. It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D. It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 10. What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. sizes B. prices C. shapes D. characteristics 11. What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Smart Glasses B. How to Choose Smart Glasses C. How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D. HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper Passage 4 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families, Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts (专家), so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 13. The writer mentions Huang Xuhua’s childhood experiences to ________. A. show how poor his family was B. introduce the foreign attacks on China C. stress the importance of education in Guangdong Province D. explain why he decided to study hard and serve his country 14. What can we learn about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A. They won a lot of awards. B. They had to depend on foreign technology. C. They stopped communicating with each other. D. They used basic tools because of poor resources. 15. What honor did Huang Xuhua receive in 2019? A. The Nobel Prize in Physics. B. The Medal of the Republic. C. The National Science and Technology Award. D. The Order of Friendship. 16. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe the history of China’s nuclear submarines. B. To honor Huang Xuhua’s contributions and inspire readers. C. To explain the challenges of developing nuclear submarines. D. To list the awards Huang Xuhua received. (B)信息还原。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Although learning a new skill might seem a bit difficult at first, mastering (掌握) something new can be interesting. Why learn something new? It’s great to learn something new. “The mental (心理的) health advantages of learning a new skill for children are huge,” Scientist Dr Sultana Choudhry says, “___17___” Also, learning with others in a club or class is a great way to make new friends. Trying out a new sport can also help you keep fit and healthy. ___18___ There are lots of things you can try, including learning a musical instrument, playing a sport or learning arts. A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby. It can also be a life skill—a skill you will use when you grow up. ___19___ How do I start? Think about what you like or what you want to try. You can look for local groups, classes or after-school activities in your school. ___20___ You can also learn at home. Why not borrow a book about your favorite skill from the library? Or you can search online for tips with an adult. A. What is a new skill? B. When do I try a new skill? C. Learning new skills can build independence. D. You don’t always have to go out to learn a new skill. E. For example, you can learn to cook, lay the table, or put away clean clothes. Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) In recent years, traditional Chinese exercises have become more and more popular across the world. Actually, more and more people try them for a better healthy lifestyle. Among them, Baduanjin and Wuqinxi stand out as ___21___ of Chinese culture. Baduanjin ___22___ slow movements and deep breathing. Its eight postures (姿势), like “Holding Up the Sky”, not only improve blood movement but also reduce stress effectively. Students can ___23___ it during short breaks—taking just 10 minutes benefits the body and mind. Wuqinxi, created by ancient doctor Hua Tuo, copies ___24___: tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. Through daily exercise, each animal’s lively ___25___ can improve different body parts clearly. For example, reaching upward like a deer supports liver (肝脏) health, ___26___ jumping like a monkey directly helps your heart work well. These exercises require no special tools and ___27___ all ages perfectly. Some schools in Anhui now ___28___ them in PE classes. “Doing Wuqinxi feels like playing, leaving you completely ___29___!” says Li Hui, a ninth-grader. As we take modern sports, let’s not forget these ___30___ treasures that connect us to the rich wisdom (智慧) from the people long ago. 21. A. secrets B. treasures C. methods D. programs 22. A. put down B. goes against C. focuses on D. looks at 23. A. practice B. teach C. remember D. avoid 24. A. plants B. children C. animals D. machines 25. A. sounds B. foods C. thoughts D. moves 26. A. because B. while C. so D. unless 27. A. harm B. change C. challenge D. suit 28. A. refuse B. discover C. forget D. include 29. A. bored B. energetic C. nervous D. serious 30. A. modern B. foreign C. ancient D. expensive 第II卷 (非选择题) Ⅲ. 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Humans have studied space for years. Five universities in Australia and another 38 organizations ____31____ (develop) ideas for feeding astronauts (宇航员) in space now. For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals. ____32____ , scientists want astronauts to eat fresh food in space. In this way, they can have healthier food and avoid ____33____ (get) bored with their meals. A team from ____34____ Australian university uses robots to grow food. These robots can plant seeds (种子) and keep the plants well-watered as they grow. And the robots will pick the plants when they are ready to eat. The team has successfully ____35____ (produce) its first robot-grown crops (作物). The team has also been testing the influence that the food might have on humans in space. It ____36____ (make) people’s bodies experience the “weightless (失重的) ” condition that they get in space. As they eat in this way, people’s replies ____37____ (record) by the team members. In the future, we ____38____ (achieve) the goal of plant-growing in space. It will be like having “a smart fridge ____39____ space”, which sounds really interesting. And in that special fridge, everything from food to medicines can ____40____ (create) whenever the astronauts need them. Although there is still a long way to go, it will come true one day. Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共4小题，41—43小题每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 根据短文内容,简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Achievement is like collecting secret treasure in your everyday life. Let’s explore how to find these “hidden achievements” and turn them into positive energy for your life. What does achievement mean? Putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement, such as working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small achievements. Achievement can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (需要) hard work, courage or skill counts as an achievement. Why does celebrating matter? “Recognizing small achievements makes you feel you can achieve bigger things,” says Melanie McNally, who is a psychologist (an expert in how people think and behave). “Studies show that when you celebrate your achievements, the reward (奖赏) part of your brain lights up and boosts (增强) how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and helps to overcome (克服) challenges in the future,” McNally says. “Celebrations shouldn’t be saved for the huge achievements.” Getting perfect grades is a big deal, but getting up early to practise matters too. How can you reward yourself? “Celebrating your achievements, even small ones, is important,” McNally says. Try making an achievement box which you put a coin in every time you succeed in something. When the box is full, reward yourself with what McNally calls “victory” treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride with friends, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you. 41. What is an achievement according to the text? _________________________________________________ 42. What happens to the reward part of the brain when we celebrate achievements? _________________________________________________ 43. List two examples of the “victory” treats from the text. _________________________________________________ 44. How will you celebrate your small achievements? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ V. 书面表达（共20分） 45. 根据要求，完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 假定你是李辉，学校英语社团将举办以“A Useful Tool—AI”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括： 1．人工智能（AI）在我们生活中越来越普遍。 2．举例说明AI给学习、生活带来的帮助。 3．谈谈你的看法：合理使用，不要过度依赖。 词数：80—100词，文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期 九年级第一次质量监测 英语试卷 试卷满分：90分 答题时间：90分钟 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分) Ⅰ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) (A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。 Passage 1 Good news for all science fans! Our school is hosting an excellent Science Fair. Check ●Name: Love Science: Our School Science Fair ●Date: Saturday, June 1st ●Time: 9:00 a.m. (opening), 4:00 p.m. (closing) ●Place: the school gym ●Activities: —Robotics shows: Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. —DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. —Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy. ●Cost: Free for all students! ●What to Prepare: —Bring a notebook to write down interesting things. —Wear comfortable clothes because there will be hands-on activities. ●Registration (注册) Information: You can register at the school gym on the day of the event or email Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com before May 25th. ●More Information: For any questions, visit Mr. Brown in the science office or call him at 555 -1234. 1. The science fair opens at ________ on June 1st. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 2. Students can ________ at the science fair. ①watch robots perform ②do DIY projects ③make a real rocket ④learn something new about cars A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. If you have questions, you can ________ to get help. A. call Mr. Brown at 555-1234 B. ask teachers in the classroom C. visit Mr. Brown in the school gym D. e-mail Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com 4. The passage might come from ________. A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a school notice D. a math magazine 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校科技展的通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、内容、准备事项及联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 原文提到“Time: 9:00 a.m. (opening), 4:00 p.m. (closing)”，明确指出科技展上午9点开幕。 【2题详解】 原文Activities部分提到“watch robots perform”“DIY science projects”“Learn about cars powered by renewable energy”，对应①②④，而“make a real rocket”文中未提及，只提到“launch water rockets”。 【3题详解】 原文“More Information”部分提到“call him at 555-1234”，对应选项A；其他选项不符合原文信息。 【4题详解】 对应全文，本文是学校发布的科技展活动通知，内容包含活动安排、报名方式等，符合学校公告的特征，因此最可能来自学校通知。 Passage 2 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 5. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Hiding a person. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Protecting people from the wind. 6. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers. 7. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The unmarried daughter couldn’t look at her admirers. B. The rich family’s daughter could meet her admirers face to face. C. In ancient times, an admirer’s looks and talent were important. D. In the past, a daughter had to obey her father when marrying someone. 8. Which can be the best title of this text? A. Old pingfeng in modern homes B. A beautiful story of the pingfeng C. The practical use of the pingfeng D. The hidden beauty of the pingfeng 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国屏风的起源、图案寓意、相关故事及现代用途，展现其不仅是家具，更承载文化与美好愿望。 【5题详解】 第一段说明：“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”表明屏风最初用来挡风。 【6题详解】 第二段提到：“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.”说明花朵象征财富和好运。 【7题详解】 第三段讲述：“If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.”可知古代男子的外貌和才华很重要。 【8题详解】 全文从屏风的起源、图案、故事、现代价值展开介绍，体现屏风背后隐藏的文化之美。 Passage 3 HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses. But a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1) , it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1, 699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design. it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use— 50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1— while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 9. What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A. It does not fit students. B. Its basic type is sold at a price of 1, 699 yuan. C. It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D. It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 10. What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. sizes B. prices C. shapes D. characteristics 11. What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Smart Glasses B. How to Choose Smart Glasses C. How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D. HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为智能眼镜2的轻便性、价格、多项智能功能以及高效的充电性能，强调了它作为现代生活智能助手的便利性。 【9题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.”可知，华为智能眼镜2的基础款售价为1,699元。所以选项B正确。其他选项与原文不符。 【10题详解】 划线词features后文介绍了这款眼镜的矫正颈姿、防水、触控操作等各类产品特点，features意思是“特点、特征”，对应D选项characteristics（特征），A尺寸、B价格、C形状都不符合词义。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“Charging it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1”可知二代充10分钟就能用3小时，充电速度比一代快50%。计算可得：一代获得3小时使用时长，需要的充电时间是10分钟 × (1+50%) = 15分钟。选项C正确。 【12题详解】 全文都在介绍华为Eyewear 2，结尾总结“In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life.”可知它是适合现代生活的完美智能助手，D选项“华为Eyewear 2：智能的日常助手”贴合核心主旨。A“智能眼镜的未来”、B“如何挑选智能眼镜”、C“如何使用华为Eyewear 2”都不是文章的核心内容。 Passage 4 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families, Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts (专家), so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 13. The writer mentions Huang Xuhua’s childhood experiences to ________. A. show how poor his family was B. introduce the foreign attacks on China C. stress the importance of education in Guangdong Province D. explain why he decided to study hard and serve his country 14. What can we learn about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A. They won a lot of awards. B. They had to depend on foreign technology. C. They stopped communicating with each other. D. They used basic tools because of poor resources. 15. What honor did Huang Xuhua receive in 2019? A. The Nobel Prize in Physics. B. The Medal of the Republic. C. The National Science and Technology Award. D. The Order of Friendship. 16. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe the history of China’s nuclear submarines. B. To honor Huang Xuhua’s contributions and inspire readers. C. To explain the challenges of developing nuclear submarines. D. To list the awards Huang Xuhua received. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄旭华的生平，讲述他为中国核潜艇研发隐姓埋名、攻坚克难的事迹，其精神值得传承，激励后人勇担使命。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks...He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，黄旭华年少时目睹国家遭外敌侵袭的苦难，这让他努力学习并立志用知识强国，作者提及他的童年经历是为了解释其发奋学习、报效国家的原因，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources...They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort.”可知，黄旭华的团队因缺乏先进技术和资源，只能使用算盘、计算尺这类基础工具开展研究，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可知，黄旭华在2019年获得了“共和国勋章”这一荣誉，故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward.”和“We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit.”可知，文章讲述黄旭华的功绩，缅怀其贡献，同时激励读者学习他的精神，故选B。 (B)信息还原。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Although learning a new skill might seem a bit difficult at first, mastering (掌握) something new can be interesting. Why learn something new? It’s great to learn something new. “The mental (心理的) health advantages of learning a new skill for children are huge,” Scientist Dr Sultana Choudhry says, “___17___” Also, learning with others in a club or class is a great way to make new friends. Trying out a new sport can also help you keep fit and healthy. ___18___ There are lots of things you can try, including learning a musical instrument, playing a sport or learning arts. A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby. It can also be a life skill—a skill you will use when you grow up. ___19___ How do I start? Think about what you like or what you want to try. You can look for local groups, classes or after-school activities in your school. ___20___ You can also learn at home. Why not borrow a book about your favorite skill from the library? Or you can search online for tips with an adult. A. What is a new skill? B. When do I try a new skill? C. Learning new skills can build independence. D. You don’t always have to go out to learn a new skill. E. For example, you can learn to cook, lay the table, or put away clean clothes. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了学习新技能的好处、新技能的定义与范围以及如何开始学习新技能。 【17题详解】 根据文章第1段“The mental health advantages of learning a new skill for children are huge,” Scientist Dr Sultana Choudhry says, “… Also, learning with others in a club or class is a great way to make new friends.”可知，空白处位于科学家引语内部，承接其关于“心理健康好处巨大”的观点，应具体阐述这种好处是什么。C选项“学习新技能可以建立独立性。”符合语境，提供了一种具体的心理健康益处，与下文的交友益处并列，共同支撑前文的“huge”。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段开头“There are lots of things you can try, including learning a musical instrument, playing a sport or learning arts. A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby. It can also be a life skill—a skill you will use when you grow up.”可知，本段开始讨论“新技能是什么”，提供了不同类别的例子，并引出了“生活技能”这一概念。A选项“什么是新技能？”符合语境，可以作为本段的总领性标题，概括全段内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据文章第3段“…It can also be a life skill—a skill you will use when you grow up....”可知，在提出“生活技能”这一概念后，需要对其进行举例说明。E选项“例如，你可以学习烹饪、摆桌子或收拾干净的衣服。”符合语境，具体列举了几项生活技能的例子，使抽象概念变得清晰易懂。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据文章第4段“How do I start?... You can look for local groups, classes or after-school activities in your school.... You can also learn at home.”可知，本段介绍开始学习的途径，从外出寻找班级或活动，过渡到在家学习。D选项“你不必总是出去学习一项新技能。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，既否定了必须外出的单一方式，又自然引出了在家学习的可能性。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) In recent years, traditional Chinese exercises have become more and more popular across the world. Actually, more and more people try them for a better healthy lifestyle. Among them, Baduanjin and Wuqinxi stand out as ___21___ of Chinese culture. Baduanjin ___22___ slow movements and deep breathing. Its eight postures (姿势), like “Holding Up the Sky”, not only improve blood movement but also reduce stress effectively. Students can ___23___ it during short breaks—taking just 10 minutes benefits the body and mind. Wuqinxi, created by ancient doctor Hua Tuo, copies ___24___: tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. Through daily exercise, each animal’s lively ___25___ can improve different body parts clearly. For example, reaching upward like a deer supports liver (肝脏) health, ___26___ jumping like a monkey directly helps your heart work well. These exercises require no special tools and ___27___ all ages perfectly. Some schools in Anhui now ___28___ them in PE classes. “Doing Wuqinxi feels like playing, leaving you completely ___29___!” says Li Hui, a ninth-grader. As we take modern sports, let’s not forget these ___30___ treasures that connect us to the rich wisdom (智慧) from the people long ago. 21. A. secrets B. treasures C. methods D. programs 22. A. put down B. goes against C. focuses on D. looks at 23. A. practice B. teach C. remember D. avoid 24. A. plants B. children C. animals D. machines 25. A. sounds B. foods C. thoughts D. moves 26. A. because B. while C. so D. unless 27. A. harm B. change C. challenge D. suit 28. A. refuse B. discover C. forget D. include 29. A. bored B. energetic C. nervous D. serious 30. A. modern B. foreign C. ancient D. expensive 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式：八段锦和五禽戏。 【21题详解】 句意：其中，八段锦和五禽戏作为中国文化的宝藏脱颖而出。 secrets秘密；treasures宝藏；methods方法；programs程序。根据文章最后“As we take modern sports, let’s not forget these...treasures that connect us to the rich wisdom from the people long ago.”以及选项可知，此处表示作为中国文化的宝藏。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：八段锦注重缓慢的动作和深呼吸。 put down放下；goes against违背；focuses on专注于、注重；looks at看。根据下文“Its eight postures, like ‘Holding Up the Sky’, not only improve blood movement but also reduce stress effectively.”以及选项可知，此处表示八段锦注重缓慢的动作和深呼吸。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：学生可以在短暂的休息时间练习——只花10分钟对身心都有好处。 practice练习；teach教；remember记住；avoid避免。根据下文“taking just 10 minutes benefits the body and mind”以及选项可知，此处是指可以练习。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：由古代医生华佗创造的五禽戏模仿动物：老虎、鹿、熊、猴子和鸟类。 plants植物；children孩子；animals动物；machines机器。根据下文“tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds”以及选项可知，此处表示五禽戏模仿动物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：通过日常锻炼，每一种动物活泼的动作可以明显改善不同的身体部位。 sounds声音；foods食物；thoughts思想；moves移动、动作。根据下文“For example, reaching upward like a deer supports liver health, ...jumping like a monkey directly helps your heart work well.”以及选项可知，此处是指动作。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，像鹿一样向上伸展有助于肝脏健康，而直接像猴子一样跳跃有助于你的心脏正常工作。 because因为；while而；so所以；unless除非。根据下文“reaching upward like a deer supports liver health”和“jumping like a monkey directly helps your heart work well”以及选项可知，两句之间是对比关系，所以选while连接。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这些练习不需要特殊的工具，完全适合所有年龄段的人。 harm危害；change改变；challenge挑战；suit适合。根据空后“all ages”以及选项可知，此处表示适合所有年龄段的人。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：安徽的一些学校现在将他们纳入了体育课。 refuse拒绝；discover发现；forget忘记；include包括。。根据下文“‘Doing Wuqinxi feels like playing, leaving you completely...!’ says Li Hui, a ninth-grader.”以及选项可知，此处是指安徽的一些学校现在将他们纳入了体育课。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：练五禽戏感觉就像玩，让你精力充沛！ bored无聊的；energetic精力充沛的；nervous紧张的；serious严重地。根据前文“Doing Wuqinxi feels like playing”以及选项可知，此处表示练五禽戏让你精力充沛。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们进行现代体育运动时，让我们不要忘记这些古老的宝藏，它们将我们与很久以前人们丰富的智慧联系在一起。 modern现代的；foreign外国的；ancient古代的；expensive贵的。根据下文“ the rich wisdom ( 智慧 ) from the people long ago”以及选项可知，此处是指这些古老的宝藏。故选C。 第II卷 (非选择题) Ⅲ. 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Humans have studied space for years. Five universities in Australia and another 38 organizations ____31____ (develop) ideas for feeding astronauts (宇航员) in space now. For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals. ____32____ , scientists want astronauts to eat fresh food in space. In this way, they can have healthier food and avoid ____33____ (get) bored with their meals. A team from ____34____ Australian university uses robots to grow food. These robots can plant seeds (种子) and keep the plants well-watered as they grow. And the robots will pick the plants when they are ready to eat. The team has successfully ____35____ (produce) its first robot-grown crops (作物). The team has also been testing the influence that the food might have on humans in space. It ____36____ (make) people’s bodies experience the “weightless (失重的) ” condition that they get in space. As they eat in this way, people’s replies ____37____ (record) by the team members. In the future, we ____38____ (achieve) the goal of plant-growing in space. It will be like having “a smart fridge ____39____ space”, which sounds really interesting. And in that special fridge, everything from food to medicines can ____40____ (create) whenever the astronauts need them. Although there is still a long way to go, it will come true one day. 【答案】31. are developing 32. However 33. getting 34. an 35. produced 36. makes 37. are recorded 38. will achieve 39. in 40. be created 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们为解决宇航员在太空的饮食问题，研发机器人种植新鲜食物的项目，展现了太空食品技术的发展现状与未来愿景。 【31题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的五所大学和另外38个组织目前正在开发为宇航员提供食物的想法。时间标志词now表明句子用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，develop的现在分词是developing。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，科学家们希望宇航员能在太空中吃到新鲜食物。前后句存在转折关系，用However表示转折，句首首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：这样，他们就能吃到更健康的食物，避免对餐食感到厌倦。固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，get的动名词形式是getting。 【34题详解】 句意：来自澳大利亚一所大学的团队使用机器人种植食物。此处表示“一所”，Australian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【35题详解】 句意：该团队已成功生产出第一批机器人种植的作物。句子为现在完成时，has后接过去分词，produce的过去分词是produced。 【36题详解】 句意：它让人们的身体体验到他们在太空中的“失重”状态。句子描述实验的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语It是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们以这种方式进食时，他们的反应会被团队成员记录下来。主语people’s replies与record之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are recorded。 【38题详解】 句意：未来，我们将实现太空种植植物的目标。时间标志词In the future表明句子用一般将来时，结构为will achieve。 【39题详解】 句意：这就像有一个“太空智能冰箱”，听起来非常有趣。固定搭配in space表示“在太空”。 【40题详解】 句意：在那个特殊的冰箱里，从食物到药品的所有东西都可以在宇航员需要时被制造出来。主语everything与create之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词，create的过去分词是created。 Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共4小题，41—43小题每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 根据短文内容,简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Achievement is like collecting secret treasure in your everyday life. Let’s explore how to find these “hidden achievements” and turn them into positive energy for your life. What does achievement mean? Putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement, such as working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small achievements. Achievement can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (需要) hard work, courage or skill counts as an achievement. Why does celebrating matter? “Recognizing small achievements makes you feel you can achieve bigger things,” says Melanie McNally, who is a psychologist (an expert in how people think and behave). “Studies show that when you celebrate your achievements, the reward (奖赏) part of your brain lights up and boosts (增强) how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and helps to overcome (克服) challenges in the future,” McNally says. “Celebrations shouldn’t be saved for the huge achievements.” Getting perfect grades is a big deal, but getting up early to practise matters too. How can you reward yourself? “Celebrating your achievements, even small ones, is important,” McNally says. Try making an achievement box which you put a coin in every time you succeed in something. When the box is full, reward yourself with what McNally calls “victory” treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride with friends, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you. 41. What is an achievement according to the text? _________________________________________________ 42. What happens to the reward part of the brain when we celebrate achievements? _________________________________________________ 43. List two examples of the “victory” treats from the text. _________________________________________________ 44. How will you celebrate your small achievements? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Putting effort into something that makes you happy. 42. It lights up and boosts how we feel about ourselves. 43. Any two of the following: a bike ride with friends; playing games; a relaxing bath. 44. I will be very glad to celebrate my small achievements in many ways. For example, I will watch a film and have some delicious food with my friends or share my happiness with my parents. I will also walk in a park to see some beautiful views. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“成就”的定义、庆祝成就的重要性，以及如何通过奖励自己来肯定小成就，从而保持积极的生活态度。 【41题详解】 原文“What does achievement mean?”部分提到“Putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement...”，直接提取核心定义即可。 【42题详解】 原文“Why does celebrating matter?”部分提到“Studies show that when you celebrate your achievements, the reward part of your brain lights up and boosts how you feel about yourself.”，直接提取对应内容即可。 【43题详解】 原文“How can you reward yourself?”部分提到“These could be fun things such as a bike ride with friends, playing games or a relaxing bath.”，任选其中两个即可。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需用30词以上回答自己庆祝小成就的方式，示例答案符合要求，也可结合自身实际作答。 V. 书面表达（共20分） 45. 根据要求，完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 假定你是李辉，学校英语社团将举办以“A Useful Tool—AI”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括： 1．人工智能（AI）在我们生活中越来越普遍。 2．举例说明AI给学习、生活带来的帮助。 3．谈谈你的看法：合理使用，不要过度依赖。 词数：80—100词，文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Useful Tool—AI Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more common in our daily life. It is a useful tool that brings us many conveniences. For example, when we meet difficult problems in study, AI can give clear explanations and help us learn better. In life, AI can also help us order food or plan our daily tasks quickly. However, we should use AI properly. It is only a tool, so we should not rely on it too much. We should think and learn by ourselves first. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：AI在生活中的普及、AI在学习和生活中的帮助、合理使用AI的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：词数80-100，不得透露真实信息，包含所有提示信息 第二步：[构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出AI在生活中越来越普遍的现象 主体段：举例说明AI给学习和生活带来的帮助 结尾段：表达合理使用AI、不过度依赖的看法 第三步：[要点展开] 要点一：AI的普及现状 现状说明：AI is becoming more and more common in our daily life, widely used in schools and homes 要点二：AI的帮助作用 具体例子：helps us learn new words, plan study schedules, and order food quickly, language translation 要点三：个人看法 观点表达：use AI properly as a tool, not rely on it too much,keep independent thinking 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $