精品解析：四川内江市威远县凤翔中学2026年初三毕业班(下)第一学月检测英语试题

凤翔中学2023级初三毕业班(下)第一学月检测 英语试题 A卷 选择题 共100分 第一部分 听力部分 (共二节, 满分25分) 第一部分 听力(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. How will Amy prepare for her project? A. By using the Internet. B. By asking others for help. C. By reading books. 2. When did Sarah start having the science class online? A. Last week. B.Last month. C. Last term. 3. What is the boy worried about? A.Pollution problems. B. Energy problems. C. Transportation problems. 4. What does Jenny think of Mrs. Black? A. Caring. B. Creative. C. Serious. 5. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A.To prepare by himself. B. To talk with his teacher. C. To study on the Internet. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。 6. Where is Noah from? A. Europe. B. North America. C. South America. 7. How long does it take Noah to ride to the beach? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8. Where is the forest park? A. In the eastern part of the city. B. In the western part of the city. C. In the northern part of the city. 9. How many times has Mark been to the forest park? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 10. How will they go to the forest park? A.By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。 11. How long did Joe stay in China? A. For five days. B.For half a month . C. For a month. 12. What surprised Joe when he was in China? A. Family values. B. Chinese dishes. C. Chinese tea. 13. What is Joe’s favorite Chinese food? A. Gongao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Dumplings. 听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。 14. What does the man probably do? A. A reporter. B.A scientist. C. A policeman. 15. How does the woman communicate with others? A. By radio. B. By e-mail . C. By letter. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. The advantage of online shopping. B.The importance of communication. C. The influence of technology on life. 听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。 17. Why did Mark’s parents give him the book? A. To cheer him up. B.To improve his reading. C. To celebrate his birthday. 18. What’s Tony’s favorite book about? A.A boy and a dog. B.A group of good friends C. A man’s travel under the sea. 19. How did Tony feel while reading his favorite book? A.Exciting. B.Moved. C.Relaxed 20. What did the speaker read during the summer holiday? A. A French novel. B.A Chinese novel. C. An English novel. 第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Happy Days Club 29 Milton Street For young people from 12 to 18 years old Open: Every Friday 7:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m. Just $1 a week Games, music, dancing and lots more Parker’s Sweet Shop 14 Barrett Road 5 minutes from the town centre Try our famous chocolate eggs and sugar hearts Prices lower than those in other shops Open: Monday—Saturday International Library England House, Museum Street Books, CDs and videos, over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines Entrance free Open: From Monday to Saturday, 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Painting Competition 12 High Street For young people from 8 to 16 years old Paint a picture of an animal Send it to Young Artist Magazine before September 14 and you can win a bicycle 1. What can you buy from Parker’s Sweet Shop? A. Books. B. Chocolate. C. Pictures. D. CDs. 2. How many days a week can you go to International Library? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days. 3. Where can you read the material? A. From a newspaper. B. From a cookbook. C. From a science report. D. From a medicine book. B Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions. The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag-designing competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a $1,000 scholarship (奖学金) and a watch. Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick (木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and Frank’s drink was frozen. That didn’t stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat. In 1642, Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pascaline”. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator (计算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序设计语言), PASCAL, was named after him. 4. How old was Bennie Benson when he designed the state flag of Alaska? A. 13. B. 26. C. 46. D. 59. 5. We can know the Popsicle is a kind of ________ according to Paragraph 3. A. toy B. machine C. animal D. food 6. Blaise Pascal invented the calculator to ________. A. use it in a test B. make his father’s job easier C. sell it for money D. know how much money he should give to sellers 7. This passage mainly tells us about ________. A. some famous inventions by scientists B. several inventions by kids C. how to learn science well D. how to become a successful inventor C It was a hot summer day. I was a young dad working in a local lumber mill (伐木场). It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. Only four other people didn’t give up. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families. On this day when I looked around, every face I saw looked upset and tired. Suddenly, a voice called out, “Hey! There’s a deer (鹿) in here.” All of us stopped working and went looking for the lost little deer as she ran about madly looking for a way out. Most people here hunt (打猎) deer for meat in the fall but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Many will even buy bags of corn to help feed them during the winter months. So it was no surprise that all of us were soon quickly working together to guide the little deer back into the woods. Then we walked back to work. I noticed something, though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized (使……有活力) us again and reminded us of what life is all about. Doing acts of kindness shows us the power that we have—over ourselves, our choices, and over whether this world is a cruel or beautiful place to live. Fill your day with acts of kindness. Let them warm your heart. Let them light up your life. Let them lead you to love. From sharing a smile to saving a lost little deer, kindness can become a way of life for us all. 8. How many people stayed to work in the local lumber mill? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 9. When did the workers become happy? A. After they fed a lost deer. B. After they caught a deer for eating. C. After they got bags of corn for a deer. D. After they helped a lost deer get home. 10. What did the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Keeping smiling can help us out. B. It is important to protect animals. C. It is never enough to do acts of kindness. D. Working together is better than working alone. 11. How is the last paragraph different from the rest of the story? A. It teaches a lesson. B. It describes a result. C. It gives some examples. D. It uses some imagination. D With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒). would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice-cream and canvas (帆布) bags. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make its brand younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative products and new experiences to buyers. The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day. Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million viewers and over 20, 000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo as of the press time on the second day. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion (十亿) yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li. 12. From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A. Wu Zibo wants to taste Moutai-flavored latte B. Wu Zibo often buys Chinese liquor for his father C. Wu Zibo’s father likes drinking Moutai-flavored latte D. Wu Zibo ordered a cup of Moutai-flavored latte for his father 13. What does the underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 传统的 B. 日常的 C. 有名的 D. 创新的 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The popularity of Moutai-flavored latte. B. The advantages of Moutai-flavored latte. C. The sales of Moutai-flavored latte in China. D. The purpose of creating Moutai-flavored latte. 15. What is Li’s suggestion for companies? A. Bringing out new products quickly. B. Focusing on the public’s true feelings. C. Paying attention to the product qualities. D. Choosing famous companies to cooperate with. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。 With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people. ____16____ It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment. Teenagers can make great contributions (贡献) to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead. ____17____ ____18____ We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge. Some schools have set up environmental protection clubs, where students can work together to collect recyclable materials and donate the money to environmental organizations. ____19____ Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference. By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others. ____20____ A. Besides personal actions, teenagers can also join in group activities to spread environmental interests. B. Saving water and electricity in daily life is also a simple way. C. Let’s take action together to make the world a better place for future generations. D. As the future of the world, teenagers’ participation in environmental protection is not only necessary but also meaningful. E. We never want to see the environment broken. F. Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分共15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I ____21____ was to live in a place where it snowed. ____22____ I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier. At the age of 19, the day after I graduated from high school, I moved to a place where it snowed and I ____23____ a famous ski team there and achieved my dream. I skied with my ____24____ every day and became one of the best skiers soon. For the first time, I felt free, independent and ____25____ in control of my life. I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world. However, ____26____ days didn’t last long. I lost both of my legs below the knees in a car accident. After half a year’s treatment, I got better and was ____27____ to leave the hospital. I was very down and ____28____ all day and all night. I didn’t meet my friends or go to my ski team any more and ____29____ my skiing dream. It seemed that I totally kept myself away from the outside world. Then one day when I slept in my bed as usual, the sun shone ____30____ the window onto my bed. And suddenly I realized I should do ____31____. I told my parents I wanted to go skiing once more. With the help of my parents and ski teammates, I ____32____ all the difficulties and stood upon a snowboard again. Although I failed so many times while training and experienced lots of ____33____, I finally made it. In 2005, I ____34____ an organization for young adults with physical disabilities so they could do sports again. I believe we can do anything and we can be anything ____35____ we can face ourselves bravely in our life. 21. A. realized B. wanted C. believed D. cared 22. A. So B. Although C. Because D. But 23. A. joined B. made C. left D. lost 24. A. students B. parents C. classmates D. teammates 25. A. completely B. simply C. directly D. actually 26. A. old B. busy C. great D. difficult 27. A. afraid B. able C. excited D. surprised 28. A. worked B. slept C. studied D. skied 29. A. gave up B. gave away C. stuck to D. picked up 30. A. past B. through C. across D. over 31. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 32. A. beat B. won C. overcame D. met 33. A. joy B. fear C. pain D. success 34. A. took up B. made up C. set up D. turned up 35. A. unless B. no matter C. even if D. as long as B卷 (非选择题，共三节，满分60分) 第一节 单词填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feels l________. 37. Lin Tao runs f________ than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class. 38. China’s National Day is in October, the t________ month of the year. 39. Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v________ on the weekend. 40. If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d________. 41. My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h________ to visit a space station one day. 42. Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Let’s go to c________ her up. 43. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you’ll make. 44. A new bridge was b________ in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around. 45. I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w________ days. 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and ___46___ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space? After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can ___47___ (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ___48___ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie ___49___ (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies ___50___ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have ___51___ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. ___52___ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 ___53___ (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ___54___ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be ___55___ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 第三节 书面表达（共30分） 56. 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To be a better self”为题写一遍演讲稿，从懂感恩，亲自然，爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。 To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱父母；服务社区...... 亲自然 保护环境；关爱动物...... 爱自己 健康生活；培养兴趣...... 写作要求: 1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: respect尊敬 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凤翔中学2023级初三毕业班(下)第一学月检测 英语试题 A卷 选择题 共100分 第一部分 听力部分 (共二节, 满分25分) 第一部分 听力(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. How will Amy prepare for her project? A. By using the Internet. B. By asking others for help. C. By reading books. 2. When did Sarah start having the science class online? A. Last week. B.Last month. C. Last term. 3. What is the boy worried about? A.Pollution problems. B. Energy problems. C. Transportation problems. 4. What does Jenny think of Mrs. Black? A. Caring. B. Creative. C. Serious. 5. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A.To prepare by himself. B. To talk with his teacher. C. To study on the Internet. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。 6. Where is Noah from? A. Europe. B. North America. C. South America. 7. How long does it take Noah to ride to the beach? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8. Where is the forest park? A. In the eastern part of the city. B. In the western part of the city. C. In the northern part of the city. 9. How many times has Mark been to the forest park? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 10. How will they go to the forest park? A.By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。 11. How long did Joe stay in China? A. For five days. B.For half a month . C. For a month. 12. What surprised Joe when he was in China? A. Family values. B. Chinese dishes. C. Chinese tea. 13. What is Joe’s favorite Chinese food? A. Gongao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Dumplings. 听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。 14. What does the man probably do? A. A reporter. B.A scientist. C. A policeman. 15. How does the woman communicate with others? A. By radio. B. By e-mail . C. By letter. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. The advantage of online shopping. B.The importance of communication. C. The influence of technology on life. 听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。 17. Why did Mark’s parents give him the book? A. To cheer him up. B.To improve his reading. C. To celebrate his birthday. 18. What’s Tony’s favorite book about? A.A boy and a dog. B.A group of good friends C. A man’s travel under the sea. 19. How did Tony feel while reading his favorite book? A.Exciting. B.Moved. C.Relaxed 20. What did the speaker read during the summer holiday? A. A French novel. B.A Chinese novel. C. An English novel. 第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Happy Days Club 29 Milton Street For young people from 12 to 18 years old Open: Every Friday 7:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m. Just $1 a week Games, music, dancing and lots more Parker’s Sweet Shop 14 Barrett Road 5 minutes from the town centre Try our famous chocolate eggs and sugar hearts Prices lower than those in other shops Open: Monday—Saturday International Library England House, Museum Street Books, CDs and videos, over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines Entrance free Open: From Monday to Saturday, 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Painting Competition 12 High Street For young people from 8 to 16 years old Paint a picture of an animal Send it to Young Artist Magazine before September 14 and you can win a bicycle 1. What can you buy from Parker’s Sweet Shop? A. Books. B. Chocolate. C. Pictures. D. CDs. 2. How many days a week can you go to International Library? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days. 3. Where can you read the material? A. From a newspaper. B. From a cookbook. C. From a science report. D. From a medicine book. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则活动及店铺信息广告，介绍了俱乐部、糖果店、图书馆和绘画比赛的相关信息。 【1题详解】 原文“Parker’s Sweet Shop”部分提到“Try our famous chocolate eggs and sugar hearts”，说明该店售卖巧克力类糖果。 【2题详解】 原文“International Library”部分提到“Open: From Monday to Saturday”，说明每周开放6天。 【3题详解】 本文是四则生活类广告信息，这类内容通常会出现在报纸上。 B Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions. The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag-designing competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a $1,000 scholarship (奖学金) and a watch. Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick (木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and Frank’s drink was frozen. That didn’t stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat. In 1642, Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pascaline”. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator (计算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序设计语言), PASCAL, was named after him. 4. How old was Bennie Benson when he designed the state flag of Alaska? A. 13. B. 26. C. 46. D. 59. 5. We can know the Popsicle is a kind of ________ according to Paragraph 3. A. toy B. machine C. animal D. food 6. Blaise Pascal invented the calculator to ________. A. use it in a test B. make his father’s job easier C. sell it for money D. know how much money he should give to sellers 7. This passage mainly tells us about ________. A. some famous inventions by scientists B. several inventions by kids C. how to learn science well D. how to become a successful inventor 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几项由孩子完成的发明，说明并非所有发明都出自科学家之手。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926”，直接点明Bennie Benson设计阿拉斯加州旗时的年龄为13岁。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“Frank’s drink was frozen. That didn’t stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat”，说明Popsicle是一种可以食用的食物。 【6题详解】 第四段提到“The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier”，说明帕斯卡发明计算器是为了让父亲的工作更轻松。 【7题详解】 第一段提到“Kids can also make history with their inventions”，并列举了三项由孩子完成的发明，主旨是介绍几项由孩子完成的发明。 C It was a hot summer day. I was a young dad working in a local lumber mill (伐木场). It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. Only four other people didn’t give up. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families. On this day when I looked around, every face I saw looked upset and tired. Suddenly, a voice called out, “Hey! There’s a deer (鹿) in here.” All of us stopped working and went looking for the lost little deer as she ran about madly looking for a way out. Most people here hunt (打猎) deer for meat in the fall but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Many will even buy bags of corn to help feed them during the winter months. So it was no surprise that all of us were soon quickly working together to guide the little deer back into the woods. Then we walked back to work. I noticed something, though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized (使……有活力) us again and reminded us of what life is all about. Doing acts of kindness shows us the power that we have—over ourselves, our choices, and over whether this world is a cruel or beautiful place to live. Fill your day with acts of kindness. Let them warm your heart. Let them light up your life. Let them lead you to love. From sharing a smile to saving a lost little deer, kindness can become a way of life for us all. 8. How many people stayed to work in the local lumber mill? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 9. When did the workers become happy? A. After they fed a lost deer. B. After they caught a deer for eating. C. After they got bags of corn for a deer. D. After they helped a lost deer get home. 10. What did the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Keeping smiling can help us out. B. It is important to protect animals. C. It is never enough to do acts of kindness. D. Working together is better than working alone. 11. How is the last paragraph different from the rest of the story? A. It teaches a lesson. B. It describes a result. C. It gives some examples. D. It uses some imagination. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻父亲在一个炎热的夏日，在当地的伐木场工作时，与同事们一起帮助一只迷路的小鹿回到森林的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was a young dad working in a local lumber mill (伐木场). It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. Only four other people didn’t give up.”可知，一共五个人留下来继续工作。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it was no surprise that all of us were soon quickly working together to guide the little deer back into the woods. Then we walked back to work. I noticed something, though. On every face there was a joyful smile.”可知，工人在帮助迷路的小鹿回家的时候变得开心了。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Doing acts of kindness shows us the power that we have…Let them light up your life. Let them lead you to love.”可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们，做好事的重要性，即善良的行为永远不嫌多。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From sharing a smile to saving a lost little deer, kindness can become a way of life for us all.”可知，最后一段和其他段落不同之处在于它教给了我们一个道理。故选A。 D With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒). would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice-cream and canvas (帆布) bags. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make its brand younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative products and new experiences to buyers. The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day. Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million viewers and over 20, 000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo as of the press time on the second day. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion (十亿) yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li. 12. From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A. Wu Zibo wants to taste Moutai-flavored latte B. Wu Zibo often buys Chinese liquor for his father C. Wu Zibo’s father likes drinking Moutai-flavored latte D. Wu Zibo ordered a cup of Moutai-flavored latte for his father 13. What does the underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 传统的 B. 日常的 C. 有名的 D. 创新的 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The popularity of Moutai-flavored latte. B. The advantages of Moutai-flavored latte. C. The sales of Moutai-flavored latte in China. D. The purpose of creating Moutai-flavored latte. 15. What is Li’s suggestion for companies? A. Bringing out new products quickly. B. Focusing on the public’s true feelings. C. Paying attention to the product qualities. D. Choosing famous companies to cooperate with. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个新的产品茅台味拿铁。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁).”可知，吴子波想品尝茅台味拿铁。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布).bags. ‘This cooperation (合作). lets Moutai make its brand younger,’ shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative products and new experiences to buyers.”可知，通过合作，品牌可以分享自己的需求，做大市场，给买家带来更多的创意产品和新的体验，故innovative表示 “创新”。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic,”可知，第三段主要介绍茅台味拿铁的受欢迎度。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products are.”可知，建议注重好品质。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。 With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people. ____16____ It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment. Teenagers can make great contributions (贡献) to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead. ____17____ ____18____ We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge. Some schools have set up environmental protection clubs, where students can work together to collect recyclable materials and donate the money to environmental organizations. ____19____ Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference. By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others. ____20____ A. Besides personal actions, teenagers can also join in group activities to spread environmental interests. B. Saving water and electricity in daily life is also a simple way. C. Let’s take action together to make the world a better place for future generations. D. As the future of the world, teenagers’ participation in environmental protection is not only necessary but also meaningful. E. We never want to see the environment broken. F. Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于青少年如何参与环境保护的议论文。文章首先指出环境问题的严重性，然后提出青少年可以通过日常行动和集体活动为环保做出贡献，并强调青少年参与环保的必要性和意义。 【16题详解】 根据上文“With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people.”可知，环境问题日益严重，保护地球已成为所有人的共同任务。下文“It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment.”提到这有助于我们培养责任感，建设更绿色的生活环境。因此此处需要一个句子来连接上下文，强调青少年参与环保的必要性和意义。D选项“作为世界的未来，青少年参与环保不仅必要而且有意义。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Teenagers can make great contributions to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead.”可知，青少年可以通过日常的小行动为环保做出贡献，例如减少使用一次性塑料制品。因此此处需要列举另一个日常环保行动。B选项“在日常生活中节约水电也是一个简单的方法。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge.”可知，我们可以组织或参加春季植树活动，或在学校举办海报展览，向更多的同学传播环保知识。因此此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的集体活动。A选项“除了个人行动，青少年还可以参加集体活动来传播环保益处。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 下文提到“Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference.”，这是在总结个人行动的价值。选项F“保护环境并不是一项困难的任务。”与后文逻辑一致，表明环保可以从点滴做起。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others.”可知，通过养成良好的环保习惯，我们不仅可以改善我们的生活环境，还可以为他人树立榜样。因此此处需要一个句子来总结全文，呼吁大家共同行动。C选项“让我们共同行动，为子孙后代创造一个更美好的世界。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分共15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I ____21____ was to live in a place where it snowed. ____22____ I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier. At the age of 19, the day after I graduated from high school, I moved to a place where it snowed and I ____23____ a famous ski team there and achieved my dream. I skied with my ____24____ every day and became one of the best skiers soon. For the first time, I felt free, independent and ____25____ in control of my life. I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world. However, ____26____ days didn’t last long. I lost both of my legs below the knees in a car accident. After half a year’s treatment, I got better and was ____27____ to leave the hospital. I was very down and ____28____ all day and all night. I didn’t meet my friends or go to my ski team any more and ____29____ my skiing dream. It seemed that I totally kept myself away from the outside world. Then one day when I slept in my bed as usual, the sun shone ____30____ the window onto my bed. And suddenly I realized I should do ____31____. I told my parents I wanted to go skiing once more. With the help of my parents and ski teammates, I ____32____ all the difficulties and stood upon a snowboard again. Although I failed so many times while training and experienced lots of ____33____, I finally made it. In 2005, I ____34____ an organization for young adults with physical disabilities so they could do sports again. I believe we can do anything and we can be anything ____35____ we can face ourselves bravely in our life. 21. A. realized B. wanted C. believed D. cared 22. A. So B. Although C. Because D. But 23. A. joined B. made C. left D. lost 24. A. students B. parents C. classmates D. teammates 25. A. completely B. simply C. directly D. actually 26. A. old B. busy C. great D. difficult 27. A. afraid B. able C. excited D. surprised 28. A. worked B. slept C. studied D. skied 29. A. gave up B. gave away C. stuck to D. picked up 30. A. past B. through C. across D. over 31. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 32. A. beat B. won C. overcame D. met 33. A. joy B. fear C. pain D. success 34. A. took up B. made up C. set up D. turned up 35. A. unless B. no matter C. even if D. as long as 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者怀揣着滑雪梦想，经历挫折后重新振作，最终实现梦想并帮助他人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我在炎热的拉斯维加斯沙漠长大，我只想住在下雪的地方。 realized意识到；wanted想要；believed相信；cared关心。根据“Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I… was to live in a place where it snowed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者的愿望，表示只想住在下雪的地方。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我以前从未见过雪，但我一直梦想着成为一名专业滑雪者。 So所以；Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“…I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：19岁，高中毕业后的第二天，我搬到了一个下雪的地方，加入了一个著名的滑雪队，实现了我的梦想。 joined加入；made制作；left离开；lost失去。根据“a famous ski team there and achieved my dream.”并结合选项可知，此处指加入了一个著名的滑雪队，从而实现了梦想。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我每天和队友一起滑雪，很快就成为了最好的滑雪者之一。 students学生；parents父母；classmates同学；teammates队友。根据上文“…a famous ski team there”并结合选项可知，作者加入了一个著名的滑雪队，应是和队友一起滑雪。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我第一次感到自由、独立，完全掌控了自己的生活。 completely完全地；simply简单地；directly直接地；actually实际上。根据“I felt free, independent and…in control of my life.”的语境并结合选项可知，感到自由、独立，应是完全掌控了自己的生活。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，美好的日子并没有持续多久。 old老的；busy忙碌的；great美好的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world.”可知，作者当时的生活很美好。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：经过半年的治疗，我好多了，可以出院了。 afraid害怕的；able能够的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I got better”可知，作者好转了，所以应是可以出院了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我非常沮丧，整天整夜地睡觉。 worked工作；slept睡觉；studied学习；skied滑雪。根据“I was very down”并结合选项可知，作者情形低落，应是整天整夜地睡觉。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我再也没有见过我的朋友，也没有去滑雪队，放弃了我的滑雪梦想。 gave up放弃；gave away赠送；stuck to坚持；picked up捡起。根据“go to my ski team any more”可知，不去滑雪队滑雪，应是放弃了自己的滑雪梦想。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后有一天，当我像往常一样睡在床上时，阳光透过窗户照到了我的床上。 past经过；through透过；across穿过；over在……之上。根据“the sun shone…the window onto my bed”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照到床上，B项符合。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我突然意识到我应该做点什么。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“And suddenly I realized I should do…”的语境可知，作者意识到应该做点什么来改变现状，此句为肯定句，something符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在父母和滑雪队友的帮助下，我克服了所有的困难，再次站在滑雪板上。 beat打败；won赢得；overcame克服；met遇到。根据“stood upon a snowboard again”并结合选项可知，再次站在滑雪板上，应是克服了遇到的所有困难。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然我在训练中失败了很多次，经历了很多痛苦，但我终于做到了。 joy快乐；fear恐惧；pain痛苦；success成功。根据“failed so many times”并结合选项可知，此处指作者在训练中失败了很多次，也经历了痛苦，但最后成功了。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：2005年，我为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织，这样他们就可以再次进行体育运动。 took up开始从事；made up编造；set up成立；turned up出现。根据“…an organization for young adults with physical disabilities”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人，只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己。 unless除非；no matter无论；even if即使；as long as只要。根据“I believe we can do anything and we can be anything…we can face ourselves bravely in our life.”的语境可知，此处指某个条件成立时，另一件事情就会发生，表示只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己，我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人。故选D。 B卷 (非选择题，共三节，满分60分) 第一节 单词填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feels l________. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，他几乎没有朋友。 所以有时他感到孤独。根据“he has few friends”可知，没什么朋友，所以感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)onely。 37. Lin Tao runs f________ than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class. 【答案】(f)aster 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛跑得比他的大多数同学都快。他是班上的跑步明星。根据“He is the running star in his class.”以及首字母可知，他是跑步明星，所以跑得比其他人快，结合“than”可知此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填(f)aster。 38. China’s National Day is in October, the t________ month of the year. 【答案】(t)enth 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在十月，一年中的第十个月。根据“China’s National Day is in October, the...month of the year.”可知，十月是一年中的第十个月，空处应是序数词tenth“第十”。故填(t)enth。 39. Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v________ on the weekend. 【答案】(v)iolin 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明非常热爱音乐。他喜欢在周末拉小提琴。根据“Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the...on the weekend.”和首字母提示可知，李明热爱音乐，他喜欢拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，故填(v)iolin。 40. If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d________. 【答案】(d)ictionary 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不能理解一个新单词，你可以查字典。根据“If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典，不定冠词a后加名词单数dictionary“字典”。故填(d)ictionary。 41. My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h________ to visit a space station one day. 【答案】(h)opes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟想成为一名宇航员。他希望有一天能参观空间站。根据“My brother wants to be an astronaut. He...to visit a space station one day.”和首字母提示可知，他想成为宇航员，所以他应是希望将来能参观空间站。hope“希望”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(h)opes。 42. Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Let’s go to c________ her up. 【答案】(c)heer 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了，她很不高兴。 我们去让她高兴起来吧。 根据“Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy”及首字母可知，此处建议让她振作起来，cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)heer。 43. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you’ll make. 【答案】mistakes##istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越细心，犯的错误就越少。根据语境和首字母提示，固定搭配make mistakes表示“犯错误”，且fewer后接可数名词复数。 44. A new bridge was b________ in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around. 【答案】(b)uilt 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我的家乡建了一座新桥，让出行变得更加便捷。根据“A new bridge was...in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.”和首字母提示可知，去年建了一座新桥，这让出行更便捷。build“建造，修建”，空处应用其过去分词形式built，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填(b)uilt。 45. I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w________ days. 【答案】(w)indy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢春天，因为我可以在有风的日子里放风筝。根据“I can fly a kite on...days.”和首字母提示可知，应是在有风的日子里放风筝，空后是名词days，空处应是形容词windy“多风的，风大的”。故填(w)indy。 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and ___46___ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space? After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can ___47___ (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ___48___ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie ___49___ (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies ___50___ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have ___51___ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. ___52___ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 ___53___ (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ___54___ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be ___55___ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 【答案】46. completed 47. be eaten 48. and 49. themselves 50. against##on 51. an 52. To keep 53. pounds 54. easier 55. specially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空生活是什么样子的。 【46题详解】 句意：神舟20号的宇航员——陈冬、陈忠锐和王洁——工作了大约八个小时，并于5月22日完成了首次太空行走。根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式completed“完成”。故填completed。 【47题详解】 句意：在太空中，有些食物可以以自然形态食用，比如巧克力蛋糕和水果。主语some foods和动词eat之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be eaten。 【48题详解】 句意：晚餐后，宇航员们会休息一下，刷牙，然后睡觉，就像在地球上一样。前后几个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【50题详解】 句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。根据“hit their bodies...something”可知是身体撞到某物，用介词against/on。故填against/on。 【51题详解】 句意：一般来说，宇航员们在完成任务后每天会睡八个小时。此处表示泛指，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，他们平均每天锻炼两个小时。“保持健康”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 【53题详解】 句意：在地球上，举起200磅可能是一项很费力的工作。200后加可数名词复数pounds“磅”。故填pounds。 【54题详解】 句意：但在太空中，举起同样的物体要容易得多。much修饰比较级easier。故填easier。 【55题详解】 句意：这意味着运动器材需要特别设计。此处修饰动词用副词specially“特别地”。故填specially。 第三节 书面表达（共30分） 56. 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To be a better self”为题写一遍演讲稿，从懂感恩，亲自然，爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。 To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱父母；服务社区...... 亲自然 保护环境；关爱动物...... 爱自己 健康生活；培养兴趣...... 写作要求: 1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: respect尊敬 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. To be a better self, we should start with small but meaningful actions. First, learn to be thankful. We must respect our parents and help them with housework. We can also volunteer in the community to care for people in need and give back. Second, get close to nature. It’s important to protect the environment by saving water and reducing waste. We should also care for animals, as they are important parts of our world. Third, love ourselves. Keep healthy habits like exercising regularly and eating balanced food. Develop hobbies such as reading or painting to make life colorful. These efforts will help us grow into better people. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面阐述如何做更好的自己 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：词数100左右（不含开头结尾），不得透露真实信息，包含所有提示要点 第二步：[构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出演讲主题 主体段：分述懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面的做法 结尾段：呼应主题，发出倡议 第三步：[要点展开] 要点一：懂感恩 具体做法：respect parents, help with housework, serve the community, thank teachers等 要点二：亲自然 具体做法：protect the environment, care for animals, live in harmony with nature, pick up litter, enjoy outdoor activities等 要点三：爱自己 具体做法：keep healthy habits, develop hobbies, take good care of myself, learn to manage stress, make small progress every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $