Unit 6 Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

Unit6 Survival Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 7.be caught in 8.run low 一、词性转化 9.(be)short of 1.accident(n.)事故→ (ad山.)意 10.experiment with 外的；偶然的→ (adu.)意外地， 四、句子英汉互译 偶然地 1.It's been a week since the other astronauts 2.trouble(n.)问题，困难→ (ad.) left Mars and went back to Earth. 麻烦的，棘手的 3.arrive(v.)到达→ (n.)到来， 到达 4.relative(ad.)相对的，比较的→ 2. It will be eight months before a rescue (adm.)相对地→ (n)相对性， mission arrives from Earth. 相对论 二、单句语法填空 1.The house had been vacant for a long time and so it was very (dust). 3.My spacesuit keeps me safe from exposure 2.Many people in China have limited expo- to the Martian surface for up to several sure English. hours at a time. 3.It's been ten years since we (lose) touch with him. 4.Scientists worry that (expose)to light while sleeping can increase a person's 4.出问题时，我尽量不紧张。 chances of getting cancer. 三、短语英汉互译 1.与…失去联系 2.出毛病 5.我们任务的一部分是在火星土壤中试验种 3.多达 植植物。 4.一次 5.解决，实现 6.leave...alone 练 91 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） 6.我有四个月的时间都缺少我所需要的东西。 you'll need to know during an earthquake. First,you'll want to drop low to the ground, and find some cover.Next,hold on and wait until the rumbling stops. 7.我必须弄懂如何在火星上种植。 Check for injuries.Although you've man- aged to survive this long,others might not have been so lucky.Check on your loved ones or anyone else near you,to see if they need 五、大练笔 medical attention.If you're a medical profes- 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个，作 sional or are trained in first aid,see what you 为本单元的写作大练笔。 can do to help.4. ①写一篇关于想象中的一场危机的 Go to your meeting place.5. 文章。 One should be outside your home,in the event ②写一篇关于环境改变和应对方法的 of a smaller earthquake,and one outside your 文章。 neighborhood in case a big earthquake hap- pens.This will allow you to regroup with 拓展训练 loved ones who live with you,and plan where 七选五 to go next. Earthquakes are natural disasters that can A.Drop,cover and hold on. destroy whole communities.So if you find B.Don't forget to meet your loved ones. yourself in such a situation,what can you do C.Get out of your house as quickly as to survive?1. possible. Watch your surroundings.As soon as you D.Here are some helpful tips on how to start feeling a rumble(隆隆声)，check to see survive an earthquake. what's around you.If you're near any tall E.These are the first things to fall and shelves,televisions,or glass windows,you'll break during an earthquake. need to move away immediately.2. F.And if you're not,see if you can get in And if one of them injures or lands on you, touch with a healthcare provider. you could get stuck. G.If you live in a place that frequently 3. This is the official phrase gets earthquakes,you should have two from emergency management organizations, meeting places. and the words are the most important ones 92)练高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 CFGBE Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 ACABA 6~10 DABCD 11~15 CDCDB Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.orbit 2.inferred;inferred;inference 3.expo- sure;exposed 4.advanced 5.environmental;environ- mentally 二、单句语法填空 1.to orbit 2.inferred 3.inference 4.exposing 5.be exposed 三、短语英汉互译 1.search for 2.make efforts 3.take over 4.wipe out5.consist of6.in the meantime7.用…代替 8.被设计用于9.提供…与……10.各种各样的 11.对…有严重影响12.目前，暂时 四、句子英汉互译 1.环境问题已经变成地球上的生命面临的最大威胁。 2.科学家们正在思考降低这一风险的方法，例如用 各种可再生能源替代煤炭和石油。 3.最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环 境不像其他行星那么恶劣。 4.毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为 我们的第二家园。 5.到达月球只需要几天时间，而到达火星却需要数 月的时间。 6.早在20世纪80年代，科学家们就在亚利桑那州 的沙漠中建造了“生命圈2号”。 7.The human race could be wiped out just at the push of a button. 8.It consists of a closed space in which people,ani- mals and plants could live together. 9.The "closed"concept means that the space was de- signed to function with its own oxygen,food and water. 10.Although the two-year experiment was not a suc- cess,it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. 11.More recently,scientist have succeeded in grow- ing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars. 12.In the meantime,scientific research shows that 108 the planet is getting warmer 13.For now,human settlement of Mars is still decades away. 五、句式转换 1.In the 1960s and 1970s,the greatest fear was that the human race,and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet,could be wiped out by nuclear missiles,just at the push of a button. 2.Films such as The Martian enjoy worldwide popularity. 3.More governments and organisations are making efforts to educate the public on the Red Planet. 4.While the Moon can be reached within days,it would take months to reach Mars,travelling through dan- gerous solar radiation. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.that 2.cages 3.to get 4.smaller 5.are con- ditioned 6.so 7.believed 8.hanging 9.simply 10.Failure Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-4 DBCD Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.accidental;accidentally 2.troublesome 3.ar- rival 4.relatively:relativity 二、单句语法填空 1.dusty 2.to 3.lost 4.exposure 三、短语英汉互译 1.lose contact with 2.go wrong 3.up to 4.at a time5.work out6.把…单独留下7.被困在 8.不足9.短缺10.用…做实验 四、句子英汉互译 1.其他宇航员已经离开火星返回地球一周了。 2.再过8个月来自地球的救援队才会到达这里。 3.我的太空服能让我在火星表面一次暴露几个小时。 4.I try not to stress out when things go wrong. 5.Part of our mission is to experiment with growing plants in the Martian soil. 6.I was short of what I needed for four months. 7.I must work out how to farm on Mars 拓展训练 七选五 1-5 DEAFG