Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

1.achievement 2.observation 3.on 4.influential 5.bravery 6.relatively 三、短语英汉互译 1.set foot in 2.as well as 3.in particular 4.make a list of5.导致6.使…分离：区分7.度 过；经受8.进行访谈 四、句子英汉互译 1.在那样一个西方对我们国家知之甚少的时代，他 Unit 5 A de Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.effect 2.extinction 二、短语英汉互译 1.millions of 2.kind of 3.on the top of 4.be covered with5.go extinct6.占满，加满7.扎根， 固定下来8.靠…过活9.依靠，依赖10.把…看成 三、句子英汉互译 1.Living things take hold everywhere they can. 2.It's a living thing that lives on other living things. 3.We can think of an ecosystem as this wooden pu- zzle game. 四、小练笔 As we all know,the number of wild animals is dra- matically decreasing,as the environment that they are liv- ing in has changed greatly.For example,with the deve- lopment of cities,their living areas have been greatly nar- rowed down,which leads to severe food crisis.And due to the shortage of food,many a animal goes extinct. Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.dramatic;dramatically 2.subsequent 3.conserve 4.departure 5.explosion 二、单句语法填空 1.dramatically 2.depart 3.Subsequently 4.Ow- ing 5.habitats 6.ecological 三、短语英汉互译 1.fail to 2.take over 3.lead to 4.go extinct 5.nature reserve6.失去控制7.提出8.结果9.结 参考答案。 于1937年出版的《红星照耀中国》一书通过讲述中国 共产主义运动从内部打破了意识形态上的界限。 2.他与其他记者的不同之处在于，他实际上与中国 红军在一起 3.What we do has a great influence on global climate. 4.It is known that he devoted all his life to our country. 5.Hardly had I set foot in the street when I realized I was lost. elicate world 果是，最后是10.彻底地 四、句子英汉互译 1.Experts felt it necessary to come up with an effec- tive plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. 2.With this goal in mind,a virus was released onto this island. 3.Some of the plants and animals have survived mi- llions of years,which are regarded as living fossils. 4.The conference turned out to be very successful due to the careful preparation of the host 五、句式转换 1.Nor would they fail to imagine how its native in- habitants,including royal penguins,king penguins,and elephant seals,existed in perfect harmony with their natu- ral habitat for thousand of years. 2.Unfortunately,the cats subsequently developed an appetite for the birds,too. 3.Loose on the island,they did what rabbits do best. 4.This in turn led to more cats hunting the birds. 5.They have been trained to find every last one, without harming the native animals. 六、小练笔 To avoid similar situations in the future,we should protect the natural ecosystem and be aware of the potential impact that human activities can have on ecosystems. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 BDDB Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 FEBCG Section Ill Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.comparison 2.reliable 3.decomposer 4.dis- 105 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） solved 二、单句语法填空 1.is transformed 2.chemical 3.extinct 4.combi- nation 5.decomposer 三、短语英汉互译 1.rely on 2.feed on 3.break down 4.food sup- ply5.die out6.捕食；掠夺7.吸收，理解，欺骗 8.对…的威胁9.靠…存活10.提供能量 四、小练笔 I can't believe it that my hometown can change so dramatically.Due to the joint efforts of government and the public,garbage are now being thrown into different trash cans,according to their classification.With people's awareness of protecting environment increasingly improv- ing,eco-travel becomes a hit in my hometown. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 CDBC Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 GECBF Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.comparison 2.mystery 3.apparent;appearance 4.endanger:danger:dangerous 5.security 二、单句语法填空 1.compared 2.endanger 3.invade 4.biological 5.given 6.to remove 7.emptied 8.endangered; invasion 三、短语英汉互译 1.coexist with 2.on behalf of 3.out of danger 4.live in harmony with.5.make it6.作为报答 7.导致8.多亏，由于9.多种多样的10.不畏暴雪， 冒着暴雪 四、句子英汉互译 1.当你来到神农架，这里有保存完好的生态环境等待 你去考察；有许多自然之谜等待你去探索；有淳朴的民俗 风情等待你去欣赏：还有壮丽的自然风光等待你去享受。 2.尽管在中国其他地方由于外来物种入侵而濒临灭 绝，但是神农架的蜜蜂已经与当地人共存了几个世纪。 3.凭借其丰富的自然资源和旅游资源，神农架在作 为旅游度假区的基础上，还开展了森林浴、骑行、攀 岩、漂流、淡水钓鱼等受欢迎的旅游活动。 4.It is a challenge to look after so many species. 5.以上解释了为什么神农架能够并且理应入选联合 106 国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》。 五、句式转换 1.As we know,in 2016,Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. 2.In winter,scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. 3.Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. 4.By providing the bees with a secure home,the villagers collect their honey in return. 六、小练笔 To protect the ecology of Shennongjia,scientists make every effort to look after the species.In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.More importantly,the local people live in harmony with nature. They take things from nature without damaging it. 拓展训练 【.语法填空 1.golden 2.unfolding 3.Located 4.and 5.ope- ration 6.an 7.than 8.their 9.was completed 10.to hit Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 ACAB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.inclusion 2.diversity 二、单句语法填空 1.inclusion 2.protected 3.national 三、短语英汉互译 1.hear of 2.endangered species 3.the main reason for4.breathtaking scenery5.生物多样性6.国家自 然保护区7.因为…而著名8.避暑胜地 四、句子英汉互译 1.它入选的主要原因是它的生物多样性。 2.It is renowned for its breathtaking scenery as a summer resort. 五、大练笔 Good morning,everyone.It is my honour to share my opinion with you about how to protect the endangered animals. As we all know,no sale,no killing.So avoidingUnit 5 Adelicate world SectionⅢ Using language 7.take in 基础巩固 8.a threat to 一、词性转化 9.live on L.compare(.)比较→ (n.)比较 10.provide energy. 2.rely(u.)依靠，依赖→ (ad)） 四、小练笔 可靠的，可依赖的 用t作形式宾语描述自己熟悉的某个地 3.decompose(u.)(使)分解，腐烂→ 方在生态方面发生了哪些变化。 (n)分解者 拓展训练 4.dissolve(u.)(使)溶解→ (ad山.)溶解的 I.阅读理解 二、单句语法填空 In southeastern Brazil,local fishers walk 1.The energy released by the nuclear reaction into dark waters in search of mullet(鲻鱼). (transform)into heat. On their own,it would be tricky to find the 2.The chemistry)will partly silvery fish.But the humans get help from an dissolve when heated. unusual partner-wild bottle-nose dolphins. 3.At the current of decrease,many rain forest With nets in hand,the fishers patiently animals could become extinc-: wait as their cetacean（鲸类的）partners tion)in less than one decade drive the fish toward the shore.A signal from 4.His treatment is a_ (combine)of the dolphins-usually a deep dive-indicates surgery and drugs. when they should cast their nets.This fishing 5.The ecosystem consists of three subsystems: partnership has passed down through the the producer,the consumer,and the generations,lasting for more than a century. (decompose). "While researchers knew humans profited 三、短语英汉互译 from this pairing,they couldn't confirm whether 1.依靠，依赖 it benefited the dolphins.Now,in a new study in 2.以…为食 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci- 3.分解；出故障 ences,researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt 4.食物供应 with humans have more chances to live than 5.灭绝 those that don't.Human-wildlife cooperation 6.prey on in general is a rare phenomenon at a global 练 (69 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） scale,"says Mauricio Cantor,a biologist at cost. Oregon State University and leader of the B.Fishers getting benefit from co- study."Usually humans gain the benefit,and operation with cetaceans is com- nature pays the cost.But this interaction has mon. been happening for over 150 years." C.Human-wild life interaction is a Fishers were more successful when they new global phenomenon. worked with the dolphins.When dolphins D.Dolphins cooperating with man were present,the fishers were 17 times more have higher survival rate. likely to catch prey(猎物)and netted nearly: ）3.What does the underlined word“al- four times more mullet when they timed their lies"refer to in Paragraph 4? casting with the cetaceans'signals.Eighty-six A.Fishers. B.Partners. percent of all 4,955 mullet caught during the C.Dolphins. D.Researchers. study period came from their interactions at ( )4.What's the author's main purpose the same time-when the allies organized their in writing the text? actions perfectly with one another. A.To appeal for the protection of The study also revealed dolphins hunting sea creatures. with humans had a 13 percent increase in sur- B.To applaud for development in vival rate over other dolphins.These coopera- fishing research. tive dolphins are more likely to stay near the C.To show a unique human-dol- shore,reducing their chance of being caught in phin relationship. illegal fishing equipment.Besides,the dol- D.To encourage fishers to better phins can take some fish directly from the draw on dolphins. fishers'harvest. Ⅱ.七选五 ()1.What do the second paragraphs talk China has made great improvements in about concerning Brazilian fishers? environmental protection during the past seven A.The way they trained dolphins. years 1. Each species(物种)on B.The way they cast nets. Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem. C.How they cooperate with dol- In recent decades,a series of wildlife- phins to catch more fish. protection movements have been carried out D.How they help dolphins to catch by the central government.2. The fish. giant panda and the crested ibis are among ()2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?these success stories. A.Nature favor human beings at no The giant panda used to have a popula- 70)练 Unit 5 A delicate world tion of 1,114 in the 1970s.It now totals 1,864 A.As environmental damage has increased, thanks to 52 protection areas.3. By signs of change have appeared around the end of last year,seven of the nine pandas the world released had survived in the wild.4. B.Another species was once thought to be In 1981,only seven crested ibises were found extinct. in Yangxian County,Shaanxi Province.Since C.Scientists have worked to feed pandas then,breeding programs have helped the popu- and then release them into the wild. lation reach 2,000.China has even sent crested D.People call for immediate protection of ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent the remaining species. years,to help with the species'survival. E. Several species in danger of extinction 5. Key projects will be continu- have made impressive progress thanks to ally carried out to improve protection,includ- the methods. ing making the lists of wild animals and plants F.China will continue its efforts of the under State protection,and also fighting wildlife protection. against illegal wildlife trade,which includes G.Protecting wildlife is,without doubt,an ivory(象牙). important part. 练 71