精品解析：湖南省娄底市涟源市2026 年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷

2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷 试卷分为四个部分；时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2.How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 3.What does the woman want to borrow? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. 4.Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 5.What will the man probably do next? A. Have lunch. B. Write a report. C. Go to a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7.What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 听材料，回答小题。 8.Why is Tom late? A. He got up late. B. His bike was broken. C. He helped a dog on his way. 9.What subject will they review first? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 听材料，回答小题。 10.What does the man want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A jacket. 11.What color does the man finally choose? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A weekend plan. C. A school project. 13.What will they do on Saturday morning? A. Go boating. B. Visit a museum. C. Do homework. 14.When will they meet on Sunday? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 听材料，回答小题。 15.Why does the man call? A. To give a suggestion. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for information. 16.What day is the library closed? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 17.How many books can the man borrow at most with a card? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听材料，回答小题。 18.What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To welcome new students. B. To introduce a new teacher. C. To talk about a school event. 19.Where should students go if they have questions? A. To the library. B. To the office. C. To the classroom. 20.What does the speaker suggest students do at the end? A. Visit the labs. B. Read a book. C. Join a clu 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s talk about our summer vacation! Jack Monday 25/8 9:30 am I went to Mount Huangshan with my friends. The landscape there was amazing. I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Rose Monday 25/8 10:45 am I went back to the US with my parents. I went to a strawberry festival near my grandparents’ house. At the festival, I ate some strawberry cookies and chocolates. I stayed with my grandparents for days. Meimei Monday 25/8 2:18 pm I went to a town near my city alone. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I had to stay in the hotel and read a magazine. Not long later, I saw a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. 1. What did Jack enjoy during his holiday? A. The amazing landscape. B. A strawberry festival. C. A beautiful rainbow. 2. Who did Rose go to the US with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A website. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三名学生的暑假假期活动。 【1题详解】 根据表格第二部分“I went to Mount Huangshan with my friends. The landscape there was amazing”可知，杰克暑假期间去了黄山观光。 【2题详解】 表格第三部分明确指出“I went back to the US with my parents”，答案是原文直接信息。 【3题详解】 本文介绍了三名学生的暑期活动，表格右下角有“点赞”和“评论”的标识，最可能来自网络帖子。 B About 2,500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece. Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens to tell their victory. This was about forty kilometers long. When he arrived in Athens, he shouted, “We have won” and then died! When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend (传奇故事) of Pheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this race a marathon (马拉松). Seventeen competitors took part, but only eight finished the race. In 1908, the Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long, and a few years later, this became the official length (官方长度). There were thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions, or simply because they love running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathon on ice. And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness, Scotland. It took him twelve days! According to the notice from the Weihai government, a marathon was planned to be held on November 9th, 2025, but the event was later cancelled. The event included a full marathon, a half marathon and a fun run. The government planned to interest 20,000 runners in taking part in it. 4. Why did Pheidippides run from Marathon to Athens? A. To practise running. B. To finish a competition. C. To tell the victory of a battle. 5. What can we know about the first modern Olympic Games from paragraph 2? A. Only eight competitors took part in the marathon. B. People held a marathon to remember Pheidippides. C. 42.195 kilometers became the official length of marathon. 6. Which city planned to hold a marathon in November 2025 according to the text? A. Greece. B. London. C. Weihai. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The First Modern Olympic Games​ B. The History and Development of Marathon​ C. Interesting Marathon Events Around the World 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了马拉松的起源、现代奥运会马拉松的发展、世界各地的马拉松趣闻，以及即将举办的威海马拉松赛事，介绍了马拉松的历史与相关活动。 【4题详解】 第一段“the Greek soldier Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens to tell their victory”指出，希腊士兵Pheidippides跑步的原因是传递战斗胜利的消息。 【5题详解】 第二段“When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend (传奇故事) of Pheidippides...”提到，1896年第一届现代奥运会举办马拉松比赛是为了纪念Pheidippides。 【6题详解】 第四段“According to the notice from the Weihai government, a marathon was planned to be held on November 9th, 2025...”提到，原定于2025年11月举办马拉松的城市是威海。 【7题详解】 文章介绍了马拉松的起源故事、现代奥运会马拉松的发展、各地的马拉松趣闻以及即将举办的威海马拉松，最佳标题是马拉松的历史与发展。 C Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens (外星人) and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted (预测) the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk to others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in novel ways. These ways may be greatly different from those we already have. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 8. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By making comparisons. 9. What did Arthur C. Clarke write about in 1945 according to paragraph 3? A. Flying cars and robots. B. A system of space stations. C. TV stations and programmes. 10. What does the underlined word “novel” in paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Secret. C. Traditional. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a world-famous sci-fi writer. B. To predict what our life will be like in 50 years. C. To explain why science fiction is popular among readers. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻小说深受年轻人喜爱的三个原因：能让人们畅想未来、激励人们创造未来、并以新颖视角帮助我们理解现实世界。 【8题详解】 文章开头用了两个问句“Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more?”，因此是通过提问的方式引出话题的。 【9题详解】 根据“In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations.”可知，克拉克在1945年描写了一个空间站系统。 【10题详解】 结合后一句“These ways may be greatly different from those we already have.”可知，划线处指“新颖的方式”。 【11题详解】 根据第一段结尾“Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular?”以及第二、三、四段的开头可知，本文是在介绍科幻小说受欢迎的原因。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy Body, Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important, but we don’t always want to do it! ____12____ But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. ____13____ And it can even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. ____14____ So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! ____15____ When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident in ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. A. Exercise also makes us happier. B. Often we are too busy or feel lazy. C. There are many reasons to exercise. D. This helps us to learn and think well. E. It can cause pain in our back and knees. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了运动对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处，通过分点介绍运动的多重好处，鼓励读者养成锻炼的习惯。 【12题详解】 根据前文“We all know exercise is important, but we don’t always want to do it!”和后文“But we should try our best to exercise every day.”，空处应解释“不想运动”的原因。选项B“Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”符合语境，承接前文并引出后文的转折。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Being overweight puts stress on our body.”和后文“And it can even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.”，空处应介绍超重带来的具体健康问题。选项E“It can cause pain in our back and knees.”符合语境，与后文的严重问题形成递进。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals(化学物质)after exercise.”和后文“So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!”，空处应说明这些化学物质对学习的积极影响。选项D“This helps us to learn and think well.”符合语境，衔接前后逻辑。 【15题详解】 根据后文“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident in ourselves.”，空处是该段的总起句，引出运动对情绪和心理的好处。选项A“Exercise also makes us happier.”符合语境，概括了后文的内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was very dark outside. I heated (加热) the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the ____16____. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the afternoon, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for ____17____. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood by the window and ____18____ him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight (手电筒) from the corner and went out. The ____19____ showed me the way, but the shadows (阴影) of the trees looked scary. I was ____20____that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind still blew ____21____, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and ____22____ looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his ____23____ ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine (松木) on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were ____24____, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his orange coat. ____25____ to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 16. A. park B. forest C. factory 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 18. A. called B. asked C. emailed 19. A. dog B. star C. light 20. A. worried B. shocked C. confident 21. A. hard B. normally C. softly 22. A. stopped B. kept C. regretted 23. A. red B. green C. orange 24. A. cold B. warm C. hot 25. A. Singing B. Speaking C. Listening 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一个夜晚，作者因父亲作为护林员去检查新树苗未归，在狂风呼啸的情境下，作者拿着手电筒去森林寻找父亲，最终找到父亲并感受到安全的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我在厨房重新加热食物，但是我爸爸还没有从森林里回来。 根据下文“He worked as a forest ranger (护林员).”可知，父亲是护林员，所以是从森林回来，forest“森林”符合语境。park“公园”、factory“工厂”均不符合父亲职业相关的地点。 【17题详解】 句意：下午，他告诉我他要去检查新的小树苗，我不需要等他吃晚饭。 根据上文“I heated (加热) the food in the kitchen again”可知，作者在加热食物，结合时间是晚上，所以这里说的是不需要等他吃晚饭，dinner“晚饭”符合。breakfast“早饭”、lunch“午饭”与文中时间不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我站在窗户边喊他，但是他没有回答。 根据“but he didn’t answer”可知，作者是在喊父亲，called“喊，叫”符合。asked“问”、emailed“发邮件”均不符合当时情境。 【19题详解】 句意：手电筒的光给我照亮了路，但是树的影子看起来很吓人。 根据“I took a flashlight (手电筒) from the corner and went out.”可知，作者拿着手电筒出去，所以是手电筒的光照亮了路，light“光”符合。dog“狗”、star“星星”均不能照亮路。 【20题详解】 句意：我担心爸爸可能迷路了或者遇到了麻烦，所以我慢慢地走进了森林。 根据“Dad might be lost or in trouble”可知，作者担心父亲迷路或遇到麻烦，worried“担心的”符合。shocked“震惊的”、confident“自信的”均不符合当时作者的心情。 【21题详解】 句意：风仍然刮得很大，树叶发出声音。 根据上文“the wind was blowing hard”可知，风刮得大，这里用hard“猛烈地”修饰blow，符合语境。normally“正常地”、softly“轻柔地”与上文描述的风大不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我很害怕，一直回头看，但是什么也没看到。 根据“but I saw nothing”可知，作者一直回头看，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，kept“保持，一直”符合。stopped“停止”、regretted“后悔”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我看到了光移动，然后我看到了他橙色的护林员衣服。 根据下文“I put my face against his orange coat.”可知，父亲的衣服是橙色的，orange“橙色的”符合。red“红色的”、green“绿色的”与下文不符。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸的手很冷，但是他紧紧地拥抱了我。 根据上文提到外面风大，天气状况不好，所以父亲的手应该是冷的，cold“冷的”符合。warm“温暖的”、hot“热的”不符合当时环境。 【25题详解】 句意：听着他的心跳，我又感到安全了。 根据“to his heartbeat”可知，是听着父亲的心跳，listening“听”符合。Singing“唱歌”、Speaking“说话”均与心跳不相关。 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。每词限用一次。 in an and ask she fill time relax brave happy Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma ____26____ if I could come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little girl. I didn’t want to let ____27____ down, but singing before a lot of people really troubled me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing ____28____ public too.” “Don’t worry! I have ____29____ idea!” said Emily. “ How about the three of us singing together?” After talking about it for a while, we agreed ____30____. Over the next few days, we practiced the song so many ____31____ that we could not get it out of our heads. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become stronger and ____32____ when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. The beautiful and ____33____ song just seemed to sing itself. The hall ____34____ with cheers. Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently. When we finished singing, Grandma came onto the stage ____35____ gave us all a warm group hug. 【答案】26. asked 27. her 28. in 29. an 30. happily 31. times 32. braver 33. relaxing 34. was filled 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被当地社区邀请去养老院为老人唱歌，起初作者因害羞而担忧，在朋友提议下三人一起唱歌，经过练习后克服紧张，成功演唱，最后得到奶奶的拥抱的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：奶奶问我是否可以来唱她在我小时候教我的那首歌。根据“if I could come and sing the song”可知，此处是奶奶询问作者能否来唱歌，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked。 【27题详解】 句意：我不想让她失望，但在很多人面前唱歌真的让我很苦恼。根据前文“Grandma...if I could come and sing the song”可知，此处是不想让奶奶失望，“let sb down”表示“让某人失望”，let是动词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。 【28题详解】 句意：我也对在公众面前唱歌感到紧张。“in public”是固定短语，意为“在公众面前”，所以此处用in。 【29题详解】 句意：别担心！我有一个主意！idea是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 【30题详解】 句意：讨论了一会儿后，我们愉快地同意了。此处需要一个副词修饰动词agreed，根据语境可知，三人愉快地达成一致，happy的副词形式是happily。 【31题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，我们练习了这首歌很多次，以至于我们脑子里都忘不掉它了。“so many times”表示“很多次”，time表示“次数”时是可数名词，所以用times。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们在一起时，我们可以变得更强大、更勇敢。and连接两个并列的比较级，stronger是比较级，所以此处也用brave的比较级braver。 【33题详解】 句意：这首优美而令人放松的歌似乎是自己唱出来的。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词song，根据语境可知，这首歌是令人放松的，relax的形容词形式有relaxing（令人放松的，修饰物）和relaxed（感到放松的，修饰人），此处修饰song，用relaxing。 【34题详解】 句意：大厅里充满了欢呼声。“be filled with”表示“充满”，文章整体是一般过去时，主语The hall是单数，所以用was filled。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们唱完歌时，奶奶走上舞台，给了我们所有人一个温暖的集体拥抱。“came onto the stage”和“gave us all a warm group hug”是两个连续的动作，所以用and连接。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan. He was the winner of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest. When his sister returned home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became greatly interested in the Chinese culture after watching a kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history attracted him, so he started learning basic words online. Soon, he decided to take part in the yearly Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the road wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation (发音) was weak. However, he didn’t give up. 60. He believed in himself and practiced every day after classes. With the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours teaching him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary (词汇). Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won a ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. How exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! Arman’s experience shows that hard work pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 36. Where is Arman from? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. Who helped Arman learn Chinese according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Arman? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. What new things will you try after reading Arman’s story? Why? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 假设你是李华，你校将成立一个“中国文化社团 (Chinese Culture Club)”，并且正在招募创始成员。请你写一封自荐信。 内容包括： （1）你的兴趣特长； （2）你能为社团做什么。 注意： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名； （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：recruit (招募) Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will consider my request. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. (He is from) Kazakhstan. 37. His sister. 38. He is hardworking. (其他答案合理即可) 39. A new language. Because it can help me broaden my mind. (其他答案合理即可) 40. 他相信自己，并且每天课后进行练习。 41. 参考范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 9. I’ve learned that you will set up the Chinese Culture Club and are now recruiting members. So I’m now writing to apply for it. I’m quite fit. I’m very interested in traditional Chinese culture, I have learned calligraphy for five years. So, I will be able to help teach basic skills on calligraphy. Besides, I’m very outgoing and I believe I can help organize activities of the club well. I would feel quite honored if I could be a member of the club. Hope you will consider my request. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哈萨克斯坦少年阿尔曼因喜爱中国文化学习汉语，克服发音困难、坚持努力，最终在全国汉语比赛中夺冠并获得北京免费旅行机会的故事，告诉我们努力终会有回报的道理。 【36题详解】 首段第一句明确提到“It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan.”，直接提取地点即可得出答案。 【37题详解】 第三段首句提到“With the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly.”，由此可知帮助他的人是他的姐姐。 【38题详解】 文中提到阿尔曼发音薄弱未入选校队却没有放弃，坚持每天课后练习，付出数月努力最终获奖，体现出他勤奋刻苦、坚持不懈、自信勇敢的品质，围绕这些品质作答即可。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，可结合自身想法回答尝试学习新语言、新技能等，再说明如开阔视野、提升自我等合理原因即可。 【40题详解】 该句为并列句，believe in oneself意为“相信自己”，practice every day after classes意为“每天课后练习”，按中文表达习惯通顺翻译即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文（自荐信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：兴趣特长、能为社团做什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，申请加入中国文化社团 主体段：分别介绍兴趣特长和能为社团做的事 结尾段：表达期望，礼貌收尾 第三步：要点展开 要点一：兴趣特长 特长选择：calligraphy/paper-cutting/painting/traditional music等 背景说明：have learned...for five years/have rich knowledge about.../I’m interested in traditional Chinese culture等 个人特质：outgoing/responsible/creative等 要点二：能为社团做什么 贡献内容：help teach basic skills/help organize activities/share Chinese culture knowledge等 具体说明：organize calligraphy classes/plan culture-themed activities/help with communication等 态度表达：feel honored to join the club/will work hard for the club等 要点三：结尾礼貌用语 表达期待：希望对方考虑申请 书信结语：使用规范书信结束语，格式完整正确 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷 试卷分为四个部分；时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2.How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 3.What does the woman want to borrow? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. 4.Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 5.What will the man probably do next? A. Have lunch. B. Write a report. C. Go to a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7.What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 听材料，回答小题。 8.Why is Tom late? A. He got up late. B. His bike was broken. C. He helped a dog on his way. 9.What subject will they review first? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 听材料，回答小题。 10.What does the man want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A jacket. 11.What color does the man finally choose? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A weekend plan. C. A school project. 13.What will they do on Saturday morning? A. Go boating. B. Visit a museum. C. Do homework. 14.When will they meet on Sunday? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 听材料，回答小题。 15.Why does the man call? A. To give a suggestion. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for information. 16.What day is the library closed? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 17.How many books can the man borrow at most with a card? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听材料，回答小题。 18.What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To welcome new students. B. To introduce a new teacher. C. To talk about a school event. 19.Where should students go if they have questions? A. To the library. B. To the office. C. To the classroom. 20.What does the speaker suggest students do at the end? A. Visit the labs. B. Read a book. C. Join a clu 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s talk about our summer vacation! Jack Monday 25/8 9:30 am I went to Mount Huangshan with my friends. The landscape there was amazing. I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Rose Monday 25/8 10:45 am I went back to the US with my parents. I went to a strawberry festival near my grandparents’ house. At the festival, I ate some strawberry cookies and chocolates. I stayed with my grandparents for days. Meimei Monday 25/8 2:18 pm I went to a town near my city alone. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I had to stay in the hotel and read a magazine. Not long later, I saw a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. 1. What did Jack enjoy during his holiday? A. The amazing landscape. B. A strawberry festival. C. A beautiful rainbow. 2. Who did Rose go to the US with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A website. B About 2,500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece. Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens to tell their victory. This was about forty kilometers long. When he arrived in Athens, he shouted, “We have won” and then died! When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend (传奇故事) of Pheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this race a marathon (马拉松). Seventeen competitors took part, but only eight finished the race. In 1908, the Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long, and a few years later, this became the official length (官方长度). There were thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions, or simply because they love running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathon on ice. And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness, Scotland. It took him twelve days! According to the notice from the Weihai government, a marathon was planned to be held on November 9th, 2025, but the event was later cancelled. The event included a full marathon, a half marathon and a fun run. The government planned to interest 20,000 runners in taking part in it. 4. Why did Pheidippides run from Marathon to Athens? A. To practise running. B. To finish a competition. C. To tell the victory of a battle. 5. What can we know about the first modern Olympic Games from paragraph 2? A. Only eight competitors took part in the marathon. B. People held a marathon to remember Pheidippides. C. 42.195 kilometers became the official length of marathon. 6. Which city planned to hold a marathon in November 2025 according to the text? A. Greece. B. London. C. Weihai. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The First Modern Olympic Games​ B. The History and Development of Marathon​ C. Interesting Marathon Events Around the World C Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens (外星人) and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted (预测) the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk to others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in novel ways. These ways may be greatly different from those we already have. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 8. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By making comparisons. 9. What did Arthur C. Clarke write about in 1945 according to paragraph 3? A. Flying cars and robots. B. A system of space stations. C. TV stations and programmes. 10. What does the underlined word “novel” in paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Secret. C. Traditional. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a world-famous sci-fi writer. B. To predict what our life will be like in 50 years. C. To explain why science fiction is popular among readers. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy Body, Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important, but we don’t always want to do it! ____12____ But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. ____13____ And it can even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. ____14____ So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! ____15____ When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident in ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. A. Exercise also makes us happier. B. Often we are too busy or feel lazy. C. There are many reasons to exercise. D. This helps us to learn and think well. E. It can cause pain in our back and knees. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was very dark outside. I heated (加热) the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the ____16____. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the afternoon, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for ____17____. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood by the window and ____18____ him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight (手电筒) from the corner and went out. The ____19____ showed me the way, but the shadows (阴影) of the trees looked scary. I was ____20____that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind still blew ____21____, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and ____22____ looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his ____23____ ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine (松木) on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were ____24____, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his orange coat. ____25____ to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 16. A. park B. forest C. factory 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 18. A. called B. asked C. emailed 19. A. dog B. star C. light 20. A. worried B. shocked C. confident 21. A. hard B. normally C. softly 22. A. stopped B. kept C. regretted 23. A. red B. green C. orange 24. A. cold B. warm C. hot 25. A. Singing B. Speaking C. Listening 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。每词限用一次。 in an and ask she fill time relax brave happy Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma ____26____ if I could come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little girl. I didn’t want to let ____27____ down, but singing before a lot of people really troubled me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing ____28____ public too.” “Don’t worry! I have ____29____ idea!” said Emily. “ How about the three of us singing together?” After talking about it for a while, we agreed ____30____. Over the next few days, we practiced the song so many ____31____ that we could not get it out of our heads. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become stronger and ____32____ when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. The beautiful and ____33____ song just seemed to sing itself. The hall ____34____ with cheers. Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently. When we finished singing, Grandma came onto the stage ____35____ gave us all a warm group hug. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan. He was the winner of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest. When his sister returned home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became greatly interested in the Chinese culture after watching a kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history attracted him, so he started learning basic words online. Soon, he decided to take part in the yearly Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the road wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation (发音) was weak. However, he didn’t give up. 60. He believed in himself and practiced every day after classes. With the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours teaching him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary (词汇). Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won a ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. How exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! Arman’s experience shows that hard work pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 36. Where is Arman from? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. Who helped Arman learn Chinese according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Arman? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. What new things will you try after reading Arman’s story? Why? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 假设你是李华，你校将成立一个“中国文化社团 (Chinese Culture Club)”，并且正在招募创始成员。请你写一封自荐信。 内容包括： （1）你的兴趣特长； （2）你能为社团做什么。 注意： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名； （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：recruit (招募) Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will consider my request. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $