精品解析：山东省威海市文登区重点中学联考2024-2025学年六年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期初一英语阶段质量检测 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） A. 选出与所给音素发音一样的选项。 1. /i:/A. greet B. great C. breakfast 2. /ɔ:l/A. already B. always C. all 3. /ʒ/A. usually B. restaurant C. post 4. /ɪ/A. routine B. list C. price 5. /aʊ/A. blow B. grow C. outside B.根据句意，选出最佳答案 6. —When is CPC Founding Day? —It’s ________ July. A. on B. at C. in 7. —When is Jenny’s birthday? —Her birthday is ________ 10th August. A. in B. on C. of 8. There are months in a year. December is the month of the year A. twelve; tenth B. eleven; eleventh C. twelve; twelfth 9. —________ does your school begin? —My school begins at 8:00. A. What time B. How often C. How long 10. —What time do you have lunch? — ______ 12:30 ______ the afternoon. A. In; at B. At; in C. At; on 11. My father often ________ at 7:00 in the morning. A. gets up B. gets dress C. goes to bed 12. I come to school at a quarter ________ eight and we start the class at 8:00 a.m. A. at B. past C. to 13. —What ________ Mount Taishan ________ ? —It’s high and wonderful. A. is, look like B. does, like C. is, like 14. He usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the morning. 划线单词词性是________。 A. 名词 B. 副词 C. 形容词 15. She often helps her mother do the housework.划线部分句子成分是 . A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 二、阅读理解（ABC篇，每小恩1分，D篇，每小题2分，共25分） A Vera is thirteen years old. She was born on July 27th. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Vera’s birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, strawberries and apples on the table, too. But Vera doesn’t like them. What does she want? Can you guess? Just then Vera sees a red card in her mother’s hand. It says: Happy birthday to you, dear Vera. There is a nice gift for you. Open the box on your dresser. You can find it. Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah, a nice T-shirt! How glad she is! 16. When is Vera’s birthday? A. November 27th B. September 27th C. July 27th 17. Where’s Mrs. Smith’s gift? A. On the desk B. In the box C. In the dresser 18. What does Vera want? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. A T-shirt. 19. How old is Vera? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 20. There aren’t on the table. A. apples B. strawberries C. oranges B In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup (汤), and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper, and all these meals are very simple (简单的). 21. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four 22. People may have ________ for their breakfast according to the passage. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad 23. People have lunch at ________. A. any time B. one o’clock C. twelve o’clock 24. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. porridge B. soup and meat C. fish 25. Most Englishmen have dinner ________. A. at one B. in the evening C. at noon C 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Next week is your good friend’s birthday. You must always think of giving him or her something really good. But it’s difficult to find right birthday gifts. ____26____ You think he or she has everything they want or use. They may not like the birthday gift you give. ____27____ For a book lover, buy a good book from the bookstore and make a bookmark. ____28____ When your friend reads the book, he or she will think you are so nice. For a music lover, buy a CD of his or her favorite music. ____29____ It’s good to write something nice about the music of the CD. You need to know your friends’ favorites before you give gifts. ____30____ I am sure your friends will be very happy to get your gifts. A. Then put your love in them. B. Sometimes you don’t know what to give. C. Then put the CD into a nice birthday card. D. Now I can tell you how to give birthday gifts. E. It doesn’t take much money to make a nice gift. F. Write what you want to say to him or her on the first page of the book. D任务型阅读（每小题2分） Today is Lily’s birthday. She takes a lot of food to the park with her friends. There is a big birthday cake, some bread, a lot of fruit, cola and milk. They eat a lot. Then they go and play volleyball with the food on the stone table. Lily is thirsty and goes to have some cola. She finds a piece of birthday cake is lost. “No one comes here. Who eats it?” she thinks. At that time, Lily hears Anna saying, “Come here, girls. A cat is eating our birthday cake.” Anna doesn’t play volleyball. She reads a book on a chair and finds the cat. Lily and her friends are in the park for a day, but no one comes to look for the cat. So she takes it home. “Now you’re my birthday gift,” Lily looks at the cat and says happily. 31. What does Lily take to the park? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do Lily and her friends do after they eat a lot of food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Who eats that piece of cake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Who comes to look for the cat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Who does Lily celebrate her birthday with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语音拼盘（每小题1分，共10分） guide, reporter, post, adult, rise, brush, dark, after, only, quarter 36. /ɔ:/ __________ 37. /aɪ/__________ 38. /əʊ/ __________ 39. /ʌ/ __________ 40. /ɑ:/ __________ 四、根据音标及句意拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 41. Beijing is very _________ /ˈpɒpjələ/ with the tourists. 42. There are two high _________ /maʊntənz/ behind my school 43. Now many foreigners like Chinese _________ /'kʌltʃə/. 44. 8:15 is a _________ /kwɔːtə(r)/ past eight. 45. I work ten ________ /'aʊəz/ every day. 46. We should help each other in our daily _________ /laɪvz/. 47. John ________ /ˈbrʌʃɪz/ his teeth every day. 48. How do you ________ /ˈselɪbreɪt/ your mother’s birthday? 49. There are 12 ________ /mʌnθs/ of a year. 50. What ________ /ˈlæŋgwidʒ/ do you want to learn? 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） Today is ____51____(Alan) birthday. It’s his ____52____(twelve) birthday. Bill is his good friend and he is thirteen ____53____(year) old. Their birthdays are in the same month. They are ____54____ August. Alan wants ____55____(have) a birthday party and he wants Bill to come to his birthday party. And Bill ___56___(say) yes. The birthday party is ____57____three this afternoon. They can ____58____(have) a good time at the party. 六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 59. Jenny usually does sports after school. (否定句) __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. David wants 10 balloons. (划线提问) ______________________ 61. Daming Lake is very beautiful. (划线提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 62. They do exercise on Monday. (一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________________________________ 63. My birthday is on 14th September. (划线提问) __________________________________________________________________________________ 七、汉译英（每小题2分，共12分） 64. 你的生日是什么时候? _____________________________________________________________ 65. 那些橙子多少钱? __________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Peter早饭前做什么? __________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Tom通常晚上9:30上床睡觉。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 他们从几堆水果中获得名字吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 你弟弟长得怎么样? __________________________________________________________________________________ 八、选词填空（每小题1分，共7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 A. healthy B. eighteenth C. know D. really E. eat F. for G. gets Noah’s birthday party is very interesting. His parents buy lots of ice creams ___70___ him on his birthday. A small strawberry is on one of the ice creams. The number of ice creams he eats depends on (取决于) how old he is that year. He is eighteen years old this year and he will ___71___ 18 ice creams. Oh! He eats the strawberry on the ___72___ ice cream! It’s great! He can be ___73___ and happy this year. Noah ___74___ lots of birthday cards on his birthday, too. His friends come to his birthday party and sing “Happy Birthday to You” to him. Noah’s parents have a talk (谈话) with him. They want Noah to ___75___that he can go to his friends’ home and come back home a little late this evening. It’s ___76___ a great birthday. 九、书面表达（每小题1分，共8分） 77. 假如你是李华，九月二十二日是你的生日，向大家介绍一下你是如何庆祝生日的。 要求： 1.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息： 3.词数60左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Birthday ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第二学期初一英语阶段质量检测 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） A. 选出与所给音素发音一样的选项。 1. /i:/A. greet B. great C. breakfast 2. /ɔ:l/A. already B. always C. all 3. /ʒ/A. usually B. restaurant C. post 4. /ɪ/A. routine B. list C. price 5. /aʊ/A. blow B. grow C. outside 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 “greet”中划线部分发音为/iː/，“great”中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，“breakfast”中划线部分发音为/e/，所以与所给音 /iː/ 发音一样的是“greet”。 【2题详解】 “already”中划线部分发音为/ɔːlˈ/ ，“always”中划线部分发音为/ˈɔːl/ ，“all”中划线部分发音为/ɔːl/ ，所以与所给音素/ɔ:l/发音一样的是“all”。 【3题详解】 “usually”中划线部分发音为/ʒ/ ，“restaurant”中划线部分发音为/s/ ，“post”中划线部分发音为/s/ ，与所给音素/ʒ/ 发音一样的是“usually”。 【4题详解】 “routine”中划线部分发音为/iː/ ，“list”中划线部分发音为/ɪ/ ，“price”中划线部分发音为/aɪ/ ，与所给音素/ɪ/ 发音一样的是“list”。 【5题详解】 “blow”中划线部分发音为/əʊ/ ，“grow”中划线部分发音为/əʊ/ ，“outside”中划线部分发音为/aʊ/ ，与所给音素/aʊ/ 发音一样的是“outside”。 B.根据句意，选出最佳答案 6. —When is CPC Founding Day? —It’s ________ July. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国共产党成立纪念日是什么时候？——它在七月。 on用于具体的某一天前；at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节等较大的时间单位前。根据“July”可知，七月是月份，前面用介词in。 7. —When is Jenny’s birthday? —Her birthday is ________ 10th August. A. in B. on C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮的生日是什么时候？——她的生日在8月10日。 in表示在某年、某月、某个季节等大范围的时间段；on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；of表示所属关系，“……的”。根据“10th August”可知，此处表示具体某一天，应填on。 8. There are months in a year. December is the month of the year A. twelve; tenth B. eleven; eleventh C. twelve; twelfth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 第一空表示数量，修饰复数名词months，应用基数词twelve；第二空表示顺序，前面有定冠词the，修饰单数名词month，应用序数词twelfth。根据常识可知一年有12个月，十二月是第12个月。应选twelve; twelfth。 9. —________ does your school begin? —My school begins at 8:00. A. What time B. How often C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校几点开始上课？——我的学校八点开始上课。 What time几点；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据答句“My school begins at 8:00.”可知，此处是询问学校开始上课的时间，应填What time。 10. —What time do you have lunch? — ______ 12:30 ______ the afternoon. A. In; at B. At; in C. At; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候吃午饭？——下午12:30。 at用于具体的时刻之前；in用于上午、下午、晚上等时间段前；on用于具体某一天前。根据“12:30”可知，第一空表示在12:30，用at；第二空表示在下午，用in。 11. My father often ________ at 7:00 in the morning. A. gets up B. gets dress C. goes to bed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在早上7点起床。 gets up起床；gets dress表述有误，正确形式应该是gets dressed，意为“穿衣服”；goes to bed上床睡觉。根据“at 7:00 in the morning”可知，早上7点通常是起床的时间，应填gets up。 12. I come to school at a quarter ________ eight and we start the class at 8:00 a.m. A. at B. past C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我7:45到学校，我们早上8点开始上课。 考查介词辨析。at在；past超过；to朝，向。根据“and we start the class at 8:00 a.m.”可知，八点上课，故应是还没有八点就到了，a quarter to eight“七点四十五”符合语境。故选C。 13. —What ________ Mount Taishan ________ ? —It’s high and wonderful. A. is, look like B. does, like C. is, like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泰山是什么样子的？——它很高且壮观。 A项is与look like搭配错误，应为does...look like；B项意为“泰山喜欢什么”，主语为物，不符合逻辑；C项“What is...like?”询问“某物是什么样子的”。根据答语“It’s high and wonderful.”可知是在询问事物的特征。 14. He usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the morning. 划线单词词性是________。 A. 名词 B. 副词 C. 形容词 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在早上7点洗澡。 “usually”在句中修饰动词“takes”，表示“通常地”，是副词词性，用来描述动作发生的频率。 15. She often helps her mother do the housework.划线部分句子成分是 . A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常帮助她的妈妈做家务。 分析句子结构可知，“She”是主语；“helps”是谓语；“her mother”是动作的承受者，作宾语；“do the housework”作宾语补足语。 二、阅读理解（ABC篇，每小恩1分，D篇，每小题2分，共25分） A Vera is thirteen years old. She was born on July 27th. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Vera’s birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, strawberries and apples on the table, too. But Vera doesn’t like them. What does she want? Can you guess? Just then Vera sees a red card in her mother’s hand. It says: Happy birthday to you, dear Vera. There is a nice gift for you. Open the box on your dresser. You can find it. Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah, a nice T-shirt! How glad she is! 16. When is Vera’s birthday? A. November 27th B. September 27th C. July 27th 17. Where’s Mrs. Smith’s gift? A. On the desk B. In the box C. In the dresser 18. What does Vera want? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. A T-shirt. 19. How old is Vera? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 20. There aren’t on the table. A. apples B. strawberries C. oranges 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Vera过13岁生日时，朋友们来参加派对，桌上摆有蛋糕和水果但她都不喜欢，最后母亲送给她一件T恤作为礼物的故事。 【16题详解】 文中明确指出：“She was born on July 27th.”，因此Vera的生日是7月27日。 【17题详解】 母亲手中的卡片写道：“Open the box on your dresser. You can find it.”，Vera跑到梳妆台打开盒子找到了礼物，因此礼物在盒子里。 【18题详解】 根据“Vera …opens the box. Ah, a nice T-shirt! How glad she is!”可知，Vera不喜欢桌上的水果，最后打开盒子发现是一件T恤并感到高兴，因此她想要的是T恤。 【19题详解】 文中明确写道：“Vera is thirteen years old.”，因此她13岁。 【20题详解】 文中提到：“There are some bananas, strawberries and apples on the table”，没有提到橙子，因此桌上没有橙子。 B In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup (汤), and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper, and all these meals are very simple (简单的). 21. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four 22. People may have ________ for their breakfast according to the passage. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad 23. People have lunch at ________. A. any time B. one o’clock C. twelve o’clock 24. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. porridge B. soup and meat C. fish 25. Most Englishmen have dinner ________. A. at one B. in the evening C. at noon 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多英国家庭一日四餐的用餐时间、食物种类等情况，还提到并非所有英国人都遵循同样的用餐模式，部分人在中午吃主餐，且他们的餐食较为简单。 【21题详解】 根据“In many English homes people eat four meals a day.”可知，许多英国人一天吃四顿饭。 【22题详解】 根据“They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，英国人早餐吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡。 【23题详解】 根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，人们在一点吃午饭。 【24题详解】 根据“dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup (汤), and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，晚餐吃汤、肉或鱼配蔬菜，还会吃一些水果，没有提到晚餐吃粥。 【25题详解】 根据“Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.”可知，大多数英国人在晚上吃主餐。 C 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Next week is your good friend’s birthday. You must always think of giving him or her something really good. But it’s difficult to find right birthday gifts. ____26____ You think he or she has everything they want or use. They may not like the birthday gift you give. ____27____ For a book lover, buy a good book from the bookstore and make a bookmark. ____28____ When your friend reads the book, he or she will think you are so nice. For a music lover, buy a CD of his or her favorite music. ____29____ It’s good to write something nice about the music of the CD. You need to know your friends’ favorites before you give gifts. ____30____ I am sure your friends will be very happy to get your gifts. A. Then put your love in them. B. Sometimes you don’t know what to give. C. Then put the CD into a nice birthday card. D. Now I can tell you how to give birthday gifts. E. It doesn’t take much money to make a nice gift. F. Write what you want to say to him or her on the first page of the book. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好朋友生日的时候，关于送什么礼物以及如何送礼物给了一些建议。 【26题详解】 根据“You think he or she has everything they want or use.”可知，此处是指不知道给朋友送什么礼物，选项B“有时候你不知道该给什么。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“They may not like the birthday gift you give.”及“For a book lover, buy a good book from the bookstore and make a bookmark.”可知，此处是承上启下，介绍如何送生日礼物，选项D“现在我可以告诉你如何送生日礼物。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“For a book lover, buy a good book from the bookstore and make a bookmark.”可知，此处是与送书有关，选项F“把你想对他/她说的话写在书的第一页。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“For a music lover, buy a CD of his or her favorite music.”可知，此处是与送CD有关，选项C“然后把CD放进一张漂亮的生日贺卡里。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“You need to know your friends’ favorites before you give gifts.”可知，在送礼物之前要知道朋友的喜好，把爱加到里面，选项A“然后把你的爱放进去。”符合语境。故选A。 D任务型阅读（每小题2分） Today is Lily’s birthday. She takes a lot of food to the park with her friends. There is a big birthday cake, some bread, a lot of fruit, cola and milk. They eat a lot. Then they go and play volleyball with the food on the stone table. Lily is thirsty and goes to have some cola. She finds a piece of birthday cake is lost. “No one comes here. Who eats it?” she thinks. At that time, Lily hears Anna saying, “Come here, girls. A cat is eating our birthday cake.” Anna doesn’t play volleyball. She reads a book on a chair and finds the cat. Lily and her friends are in the park for a day, but no one comes to look for the cat. So she takes it home. “Now you’re my birthday gift,” Lily looks at the cat and says happily. 31. What does Lily take to the park? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do Lily and her friends do after they eat a lot of food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Who eats that piece of cake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Who comes to look for the cat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Who does Lily celebrate her birthday with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. She takes a lot of food to the park. 32. They go and play volleyball. 33. A cat. 34. No one. 35. Her friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉生日当天和朋友们去公园野餐，期间一块生日蛋糕被小猫偷吃，最后没人寻找这只小猫，莉莉便把小猫带回家，将它当作自己生日礼物的温馨小故事。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一句“She takes a lot of food to the park with her friends.”可知，莉莉带去公园很多食物。 【32题详解】 根据原文第一段结尾“They eat a lot. Then they go and play volleyball with the food on the stone table.”可知，她们把食物放在石桌上，然后去打排球。 【33题详解】 根据原文第三段“Anna saying, “Come here, girls. A cat is eating our birthday cake.”可知，是一只猫吃掉了那块蛋糕。 【34题详解】 根据原文最后一段“but no one comes to look for the cat.” 可知，没有人来找这只猫。 【35题详解】 根据原文第一句“Today is Lily's birthday. She takes a lot of food to the park with her friends.”可知，莉莉和她的朋友们一起过生日。 三、语音拼盘（每小题1分，共10分） guide, reporter, post, adult, rise, brush, dark, after, only, quarter 36. /ɔ:/ __________ 37. /aɪ/__________ 38. /əʊ/ __________ 39. /ʌ/ __________ 40. /ɑ:/ __________ 【答案】36. reporter, quarter 37. guide, rise 38. post, only 39. adult, brush 40. dark, after 四、根据音标及句意拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 41. Beijing is very _________ /ˈpɒpjələ/ with the tourists. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京很受游客欢迎。音标/ˈpɒpjələ/对应单词popular，表示“受欢迎的”。 42. There are two high _________ /maʊntənz/ behind my school 【答案】mountains 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校后面有两座高山。句中给出音标/maʊntənz/，结合语境“two high...”，可知对应的单词是mountains，前面有基数词two，需用复数形式。 43. Now many foreigners like Chinese _________ /'kʌltʃə/. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多外国人喜欢中国文化。句中给出音标/'kʌltʃə/，结合语境“Chinese...”，可知对应的单词是culture，意为“文化”，为不可数名词，用原形即可。 44. 8:15 is a _________ /kwɔːtə(r)/ past eight. 【答案】quarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：8点15分就是八点一刻。音标/kwɔːtə(r)/对应单词quarter，表示“一刻钟”。 45. I work ten ________ /'aʊəz/ every day. 【答案】hours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天工作十个小时。音标/ˈaʊəz/对应单词hours（hour 的复数形式）。 46. We should help each other in our daily _________ /laɪvz/. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中互相帮助。音标/laɪvz/对应单词lives，表示“生活”。 47. John ________ /ˈbrʌʃɪz/ his teeth every day. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰每天刷牙。根据音标/ˈbrʌʃɪz/可直接拼写出单词brushes，是动词brush的三单形式。 48. How do you ________ /ˈselɪbreɪt/ your mother’s birthday? 【答案】celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如何庆祝你妈妈的生日？音标/ˈselɪbreɪt/对应单词celebrate，表示“庆祝”。 49. There are 12 ________ /mʌnθs/ of a year. 【答案】months 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有 12 个月。句中给出音标/mʌnθs/，结合语境“一年有12个……”，可知对应的单词是months，前面有基数词12，需用复数形式。 50. What ________ /ˈlæŋgwidʒ/ do you want to learn? 【答案】language 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想学哪门语言？根据音标可知填language。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） Today is ____51____(Alan) birthday. It’s his ____52____(twelve) birthday. Bill is his good friend and he is thirteen ____53____(year) old. Their birthdays are in the same month. They are ____54____ August. Alan wants ____55____(have) a birthday party and he wants Bill to come to his birthday party. And Bill ___56___(say) yes. The birthday party is ____57____three this afternoon. They can ____58____(have) a good time at the party. 【答案】51. Alan’s 52. twelfth 53. years 54. in 55. to have 56. says 57. at 58. have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艾伦的生日以及他的好朋友比尔的相关信息，并讲述了艾伦邀请比尔参加生日派对的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：今天是艾伦的生日。此处需要用名词所有格形式，修饰名词birthday，Alan’s表示“艾伦的”。 【52题详解】 句意：这是他十二岁的生日。表示“第多少个生日”需用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth。 【53题详解】 句意：比尔是他的好朋友，他十三岁了。thirteen后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式为years。 【54题详解】 句意：他们的生日在八月。表示在某个月份应用介词in，in August表示“在八月”。 【55题详解】 句意：艾伦想举办生日派对，并且想要比尔来他的生日派对。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，have的不定式形式为to have。 【56题详解】 句意：比尔答应了。描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时。主语“Bill”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，say的第三人称单数形式为says。 【57题详解】 句意：生日派对在今天下午三点。at用于具体时刻前，“at three”表示“在三点钟”。 【58题详解】 句意：他们可以在派对上玩得开心。“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。 六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 59. Jenny usually does sports after school. (否定句) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jenny doesn’t usually do sports after school. 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮通常放学后做运动。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Jenny”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“does”是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词“doesn’t”，并将实义动词“does”还原为原形“do”，其他部分不变。故填Jenny doesn’t usually do sports after school. 60. David wants 10 balloons. (划线提问) ______________________ 【答案】How many balloons does David want? 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫想要10个气球。划线部分10是可数名词数量，用疑问词组How many提问，后接可数名词复数balloons；原句为一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，变问句加助动词does，助动词后，谓语动词还原为want。 61. Daming Lake is very beautiful. (划线提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How is Daming Lake? 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明湖非常美丽。划线部分very beautiful描述的是大明湖的特征，对事物特征提问用疑问词how，然后将be动词is提到主语Daming Lake前面。 62. They do exercise on Monday. (一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do they do exercise on Monday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们星期一做运动。原句时态是一般现在时，主语They是复数，do是实义动词，变为一般疑问句时，句首用助动词Do，其他内容及语序保持不变。 63. My birthday is on 14th September. (划线提问) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When is your birthday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日是9月14日。划线部分“on 14th September”是具体日期，提问用When“什么时候”，be动词is提前到疑问词后，物主代词My改成your，句末用问号。 七、汉译英（每小题2分，共12分） 64. 你的生日是什么时候? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】When is your birthday? 【解析】 【详解】“你的生日是什么时候?”译为“When is your birthday?”。该句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语”；“什么时候”用疑问词When表示，“你的生日”译为your birthday，作主语时be动词用is。 65. 那些橙子多少钱? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How much are those oranges? 【解析】 【详解】“那些橙子多少钱”译为How much are those oranges。询问可数名词复数的价格用句型How much + are + 复数名词；“那些橙子”用those oranges。 66. Peter早饭前做什么? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What does Peter do before breakfast? 【解析】 【详解】“Peter早饭前做什么?”译为“What does Peter do before breakfast?”。该句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形”。“什么”翻译为“What”；“早饭前”用介词短语before breakfast表示，因主语Peter为第三人称单数，助动词需用does。 67. Tom通常晚上9:30上床睡觉。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom usually goes to bed at 9:30 in the evening. 【解析】 【详解】“Tom通常晚上9:30上床睡觉。”译为“Tom usually goes to bed at 9:30 in the evening.”，Tom作主语；“通常”译为usually；“上床睡觉”用go to bed表示；“晚上9:30”译为at 9:30 in the evening。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式goes。 68. 他们从几堆水果中获得名字吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Did they get the names from several piles of fruit? 【解析】 【详解】“他们从几堆水果中获得名字吗？”译为“Did they get the names from several piles of fruit?”。“他们”they；“获得名字”可以用get the names表示；“从”用from表示；“几堆水果”译为several piles of fruit。此句使用一般过去时，一般疑问句中助动词用Did。 69. 你弟弟长得怎么样? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What does your younger brother look like? 【解析】 【详解】“你弟弟长得怎么样”译为What does your younger brother look like。问“某人长得怎么样”用句型What does sb look like；“你弟弟”用your younger brother。 八、选词填空（每小题1分，共7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 A. healthy B. eighteenth C. know D. really E. eat F. for G. gets Noah’s birthday party is very interesting. His parents buy lots of ice creams ___70___ him on his birthday. A small strawberry is on one of the ice creams. The number of ice creams he eats depends on (取决于) how old he is that year. He is eighteen years old this year and he will ___71___ 18 ice creams. Oh! He eats the strawberry on the ___72___ ice cream! It’s great! He can be ___73___ and happy this year. Noah ___74___ lots of birthday cards on his birthday, too. His friends come to his birthday party and sing “Happy Birthday to You” to him. Noah’s parents have a talk (谈话) with him. They want Noah to ___75___that he can go to his friends’ home and come back home a little late this evening. It’s ___76___ a great birthday. 【答案】70. F 71. E 72. B 73. A 74. G 75. C 76. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Noah有趣的生日派对。他的父母用冰淇淋为他庆祝生日，他吃到带草莓的冰淇淋并收到生日贺卡。父母还允许他晚上去朋友家并晚些回家，这让他感到非常开心。 【70题详解】 句意：他的父母在他生日时为他买了很多冰淇淋。固定搭配“buy sth. for sb.”表示“为某人买某物”，需用介词“for”。选项F“for”符合此用法。 【71题详解】 句意：他今年十八岁了，他将要吃18个冰淇淋。情态动词“will”后需接动词原形，“eat”意为“吃”，符合语境。选项E“eat”符合此语法功能及语义。 【72题详解】 句意：他吃了第十八个冰淇淋上的草莓！此处表示“第十八个”，需用序数词“eighteenth”修饰名词“ice creams”。选项B“eighteenth”符合此用法。 【73题详解】 句意：他今年能够健康快乐。此处与形容词“happy”并列，需用形容词“healthy”表示“健康的”。选项A“healthy”符合语义。 【74题详解】 句意：Noah在生日那天也收到了很多生日贺卡。主语“Noah”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“gets”意为“得到”，符合语境。选项G“gets”符合此语法功能及语义。 【75题详解】 句意：他们想让Noah知道，他今晚可以去朋友家并晚些回家。固定搭配“want sb. to do sth.”意为“想要某人做某事”，此处to后需用动词原形“know”表示“知道”。选项C“know”符合此语法功能及语义。 【76题详解】 句意：这真是一个很棒的生日。此处修饰great，需用副词“really”表示“真正地；确实”。选项D“really”符合此语法功能及语义。 九、书面表达（每小题1分，共8分） 77. 假如你是李华，九月二十二日是你的生日，向大家介绍一下你是如何庆祝生日的。 要求： 1.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息： 3.词数60左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Birthday ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My birthday is on September 22nd. I usually celebrate it with my family and friends. In the morning, my parents cook a big meal for me. Then we have a birthday cake together. In the afternoon, my friends come to my home. We play games and share stories. I always receive nice gifts. I love my birthday because it brings joy and love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何庆祝生日 确定人称：第一人称(I/my、We/our) 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：介绍如何庆祝生日 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：如何庆祝生日 celebrate it with my family and friends/cook a big meal for me/have a birthday cake together/come to my home/play games/share stories/receive nice gifts/eat delicious food 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $